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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications最新文献

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A Fully Dynamic Distributed Algorithm for a B-Coloring of Graphs 图b染色的全动态分布算法
Shuang Liu, Brice Effantin, H. Kheddouci
A b-coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of the nodes of G such that each color class contains a node that has a neighbor in all other color classes. A fully dynamic algorithm is an algorithm used to support modifications (insertion or deletion) of nodes and edges in a network. Thus, in this paper we propose a fully dynamic distributed algorithm to maintain a b-coloring of a graph when its topology evolves. This method determines a b-coloring in time O(¿2) and needs O(n¿) changes of colors to maintain a b-coloring of a graph, where n is the number of nodes and ¿ is the maximum degree in the graph.
图G的b-着色是G的节点的适当着色,使得每个颜色类都包含一个在所有其他颜色类中有邻居的节点。全动态算法是一种支持网络中节点和边的修改(插入或删除)的算法。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种完全动态的分布式算法来保持图的b-着色。该方法在O(¿2)时间内确定了一次b-着色,需要O(n¿)次变色来维持图的b-着色,其中n为节点数,¿为图的最大度。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive Neighbor Caching for Fast BSS Transition Using IEEE 802.11k Neighbor Report 基于IEEE 802.11k邻居报告的自适应邻居缓存快速BSS转换
Ching-Hwa Yu, Michael Pan, Sheng-de Wang
Handoff latency is a severe bottleneck impacting the service continuity for voice and multimedia applications in WLAN. IEEE 802.11k neighbor report defines the neighbor APs which are potential transition candidates for the roaming target. But the selection method for the roaming target AP is left undefined. Several schemes have been proposed for fast handoff with neighbor APpsilas information. However, these schemes result in huge redundant transition messages overheads in the WLAN and require high computing power for the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Access control) server. In this paper, we propose an adaptive neighbor caching (ANC) method to achieve higher handoff prediction accuracy for selecting proper candidate APs in the Neighbor Report. An adaptive predictability index is introduced for selecting those potential roaming APs, which can mitigate the scanning latency and the pre-authentication key distribution message overhead in the WLAN as well as computing loading for the AAA server. Simulation results present up to 83.5% of transition messages are reduced in comparison to the Proactive Neighbor Caching (PNC), 56.4% of candidate AP selection accuracy is improved and 37.5% of transition messages are reduced in comparison to the Selective Neighbor Caching (SNC).
切换延迟是影响无线局域网语音和多媒体业务连续性的严重瓶颈。IEEE 802.11k邻居报告定义了漫游目标的潜在过渡候选邻居ap。但是漫游目标AP的选择方法没有定义。提出了几种与邻居APpsilas信息快速切换的方案。然而,这些方案会导致WLAN中的大量冗余转换消息开销,并且需要AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Access control)服务器的高计算能力。为了在邻居报告中选择合适的候选ap,我们提出了一种自适应邻居缓存(ANC)方法来实现更高的切换预测精度。引入自适应的可预测性指标来选择这些潜在的漫游ap,可以减少扫描延迟和WLAN中预认证密钥分发消息开销以及AAA服务器的计算负载。仿真结果表明,与主动邻居缓存(PNC)相比,转换消息减少了83.5%,候选AP选择精度提高了56.4%,与选择性邻居缓存(SNC)相比,转换消息减少了37.5%。
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引用次数: 7
A Task Parallel Algorithm for Computing the Costs of All-Pairs Shortest Paths on the CUDA-Compatible GPU 在cuda兼容GPU上计算全对最短路径代价的任务并行算法
T. Okuyama, Fumihiko Ino, K. Hagihara
This paper proposes a fast method for computing the costs of all-pairs shortest paths (APSPs) on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The proposed method is implemented using compute unified device architecture (CUDA), which offers us a development environment for performing general-purpose computation on the GPU. Our method is based on Harish's iterative algorithm that computes the cost of the single-source shortest path (SSSP) for every source vertex. We present that exploiting task parallelism in the APSP problem allows us to efficiently use on-chip memory in the GPU, reducing the amount of data being transferred from relatively slower off-chip memory. Furthermore, our task parallel scheme is useful to exploit a higher parallelism, increasing the efficiency with highly threaded code. As a result, our method is 3.4--15 times faster than the prior method. Using on-chip memory, our method eliminates approximately 20% of data loads from off-chip memory.
提出了一种在图形处理单元(GPU)上快速计算全对最短路径(apsp)代价的方法。该方法采用计算统一设备架构(CUDA)实现,为在GPU上执行通用计算提供了一个开发环境。我们的方法基于Harish的迭代算法,该算法计算每个源顶点的单源最短路径(SSSP)的代价。我们提出在APSP问题中利用任务并行性使我们能够有效地使用GPU中的片上内存,减少从相对较慢的片外内存传输的数据量。此外,我们的任务并行方案有助于利用更高的并行性,提高高线程代码的效率。因此,我们的方法比之前的方法快3.4- 15倍。使用片上内存,我们的方法消除了来自片外内存的大约20%的数据负载。
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引用次数: 24
Analyzing QoS Approach for Parallel Soft Real-Time 并行软实时的QoS方法分析
P. Furtado
Parallel transactional systems are systems that execute transaction tasks in multiple servers, with load-balancing. We consider time constraints on those tasks and the fact that the tasks run in milliseconds means that fast admission control should be used. We propose such an admission control approach. Although there are scheduler designs building and maintaining complete deadline feasible schedules for jobs, with typical costs of O(n2) on the number of jobs, we are looking for simple and fast admission test add-on solutions to LWR that can be used with tasks running in milliseconds (e.g. transactions) as well as with lengthier jobs. We give the strictest possible bounds that guarantee deadlines, the deadline-feasibility algorithm with complexity O(n/number of servers), a system model and the approach itself. We show, by means of simulation comparison to typical alternatives, that the proposed approach is a good solution.
并行事务系统是在多个服务器上执行事务任务的系统,具有负载平衡。我们考虑了这些任务的时间限制,并且任务以毫秒为单位运行的事实意味着应该使用快速准入控制。我们提出这样一种准入控制方法。虽然有一些调度器设计为作业构建和维护完整的截止日期可行的调度计划,其典型成本为作业数量的O(n2),但我们正在寻找简单快速的LWR准入测试附加解决方案,可以用于以毫秒为单位运行的任务(例如事务)以及较长的作业。我们给出了保证最后期限的最严格的可能边界、复杂度为0 (n/服务器数量)的最后期限可行性算法、系统模型和方法本身。通过与典型替代方案的仿真比较,我们证明了所提出的方法是一种很好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Formal Specification Model of Survivability for Pervasive Systems 普适系统生存能力的形式化规范模型
A. Ayara, F. Najjar
The emergence of pervasive computing in our everyday life supposes that the data necessary to the operation of the majority of our essential services in various fields of life will be managed by these systems. Thus, their dependability became a major concern. But, dependability issues have not been well explored so far in pervasive computing research. Pervasive environments are highly complex, heterogeneous and geographically dispersed. As a result, current means and facets of dependability do not address the needs of these systems. A solution to achieve this goal should be to adopt a dependability approach based on survivability in pervasive environments. But, the survivability suffers from a remarkable lack of suitable and mature methods for using it in practice. In this paper, we focus on achieving survivability in pervasive environments. First, we introduce a formal survivability model based on a rigorous definition of the concept of acceptable service and a method for calculating the degree of survivability of the system. Then, we present the basis for a new approach to adapt the system in adverse operation environment to comply with its survivability specification. To fix ideas, a case study in pervasive healthcare is presented.
普适计算在我们日常生活中的出现,意味着我们生活中各个领域的大多数基本服务运行所必需的数据将由这些系统管理。因此,它们的可靠性成为一个主要问题。但是,到目前为止,在普适计算研究中,可靠性问题还没有得到很好的探讨。普适环境是高度复杂、异构和地理分散的。因此,目前的手段和可靠性方面不能满足这些系统的需要。实现这一目标的解决方案应该是在普遍环境中采用基于生存能力的可靠性方法。但是,在实际应用中缺乏合适的、成熟的方法。在本文中,我们的重点是在普遍环境中实现生存能力。首先,我们基于可接受服务概念的严格定义和计算系统生存度的方法,引入了形式化的生存能力模型。在此基础上,提出了一种新的方法来适应系统在不利的作战环境,使其符合其生存能力规范。为了修正这些想法,本文提出了一个普及医疗保健的案例研究。
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引用次数: 11
Feature Calibration in Sensor Networks 传感器网络中的特征校准
H. Cao, A. Arora, Emre Ertin, Kenneth W. Parker
Despite recent theory development, methods of calibration that accurately recover signals from biased sensor readings remain limited in their applicability. Acoustic sensors, for instance, which have been popular in low power wireless sensor networks, are difficult to calibrate in this manner, given their significant hardware variability, large dynamic range, sensitivity to battery power level, and complex spatial/temporal environmental variations. In this paper, we submit that the applicability of calibration is broadened by lifting the calibration problem from the level of sensors to that of sensing applications. We show feasibility of adaptive, easy, and accurate calibration at the level of application-specific features, via an example of recovering the feature of acoustic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that is useful in event-detection applications. By easy, we mean there is an efficient, purely local, and stimulus-free procedure for recovering SNR (that compares measured variances for multiple randomly chosen sensitivities, effected via acoustic sensor hardware support); unlike extant calibration methods, the procedure does not need to rely on any synchronization among nodes, long-term correlation between their respective environments, or assumptions about training events. And by accurate, we mean the procedure yields low error in SNR estimation. We provide experimental validation of the difficulty of directly calibrating acoustic signals and the accuracy of our SNR calibration procedure.
尽管最近的理论发展,校准方法,准确地恢复信号从偏传感器读数在其适用性仍然有限。例如,在低功耗无线传感器网络中很流行的声学传感器,由于其显著的硬件可变性、大动态范围、对电池电量水平的敏感性以及复杂的时空环境变化,很难以这种方式进行校准。在本文中,我们提出通过将校准问题从传感器层面提升到传感应用层面,扩大了校准的适用性。我们通过恢复事件检测应用中有用的声学信噪比(SNR)特征的示例,展示了在特定应用特征级别进行自适应、简单和准确校准的可行性。通过简单,我们的意思是有一个有效的,纯粹局部的,无刺激的程序来恢复信噪比(通过声学传感器硬件支持来比较多个随机选择的灵敏度的测量方差);与现有的校准方法不同,该过程不需要依赖于节点之间的任何同步、它们各自环境之间的长期相关性或对训练事件的假设。通过准确,我们的意思是该过程在信噪比估计中产生低误差。我们提供了直接校准声信号的难度和我们的信噪比校准程序的准确性的实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
GRPLib: A Web Service Based Framework Supporting Sustainable Execution of Large-Scale and Long-Time Grid Applications GRPLib:一个基于Web服务的框架,支持大规模和长时间网格应用程序的可持续执行
Yingwen Song, H. Takemiya, Yoshio Tanaka, H. Nakada, S. Sekiguchi
To ensure large-scale and long-time (LSLT) applications to run smoothly in a dynamic and heterogeneous grid environment, we have designed and implemented a WSRF-based framework with which users can reserve resources and request on-demand computing resources. The framework can be architecturely divided into three tiers: the tier providing client-side reservation and allocation APIs, the tier for reservation brokerage and resource allocation, and the tier for backend services. The reservation API is implemented for making and releasing a reservation, as well as for showing available reservations. The allocation API is implemented to request, to check, and to release a resource in a convenient way. The middle tier is designed to hide the complexity of the underlying grid infrastructure, and implemented to provide several allocation algorithms. One of the main backend services is Maui-based reservation service at present. A portal to facilitate the resource management is also available. In this paper, we present the API specification, the architecture, and the implementation of this framework. We also show a detailed experimental example.
为了确保大规模和长时间(LSLT)应用程序在动态和异构网格环境中顺利运行,我们设计并实现了一个基于wsrf的框架,用户可以使用该框架保留资源和请求按需计算资源。该框架可以在体系结构上分为三个层:提供客户端预订和分配api的层,提供预订代理和资源分配的层,以及提供后端服务的层。实现预订API是为了制作和发布预订,以及显示可用的预订。分配API的实现是为了以方便的方式请求、检查和释放资源。中间层的设计是为了隐藏底层网格基础设施的复杂性,并提供多种分配算法。目前主要的后端服务之一是基于毛伊岛的预订服务。还提供了一个门户,可以方便地进行资源管理。在本文中,我们介绍了API规范、体系结构和该框架的实现。并给出了详细的实验实例。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating a WSN-Based Wildfire Fighting Support System 基于wsn的野火灭火支援系统仿真
Eva M. García, M. Serna, Aurelio Bermúdez, R. Casado
This paper presents the simulation environment for the EIDOS (equipment destined for orientation and safety) architecture applied to wildfire fighting operations. The development of this environment involves a multidisciplinary study, in which we have to handle several different types of information (geographical data, vegetation models, fire models, etc.) and devices (sensors, aerial vehicles, and mobile devices). Therefore, the simulation tool is actually composed of several independent and interconnected modules.
本文介绍了应用于野火灭火行动的EIDOS(定向与安全设备)体系结构的仿真环境。这种环境的发展涉及多学科研究,其中我们必须处理几种不同类型的信息(地理数据、植被模型、火灾模型等)和设备(传感器、飞行器和移动设备)。因此,仿真工具实际上是由几个相互独立又相互连接的模块组成的。
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引用次数: 32
A New Authentication Protocol for Wireless Communication Network Based on IEEE802.16 基于IEEE802.16的无线通信网络认证新协议
Ruixue Li, Zhiyi Fang, Wei Cao, Yumei Yin, Peng Xu
After analyzing the specific security requirements of the wireless communication network based on IEEE802.16, a series of key issues about security methods and techniques were researched. A new authentication protocol for wireless mobile environment was proposed and designed. Then, its security was analyzed from the angle of technical realization and formal analysis to verify whether the original safety goals were achieved. Especially, formal analysis was mostly done. Finally, system testing was also carried out and the results were analyzed to verify function and performance of the new protocol.
在分析了基于IEEE802.16的无线通信网络的具体安全需求后,对安全方法和技术的一系列关键问题进行了研究。提出并设计了一种新的无线移动环境下的认证协议。然后从技术实现和形式化分析的角度对其安全性进行分析,验证其是否达到了最初的安全目标。特别是,形式上的分析大部分都完成了。最后进行了系统测试,并对测试结果进行了分析,验证了新协议的功能和性能。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Method and Algorithm for Multi-attribute Decision-Making under Linguistic Setting Based on Risk-Weighted 基于风险加权的语言设置下多属性决策智能方法与算法
Qihai Zhou, Li Yan, Tao Huang, Han Zaixing, Xiezhi Sun, Wang Yan
Decision Suppose System is playing an important role in computer science, technology and engineering, while intelligent decision-making is one of the current hotspots. Intelligent decision-making methods and their algorithms are one of the most important basics and key cores in intelligent information processing, intelligent pervasive computing and so on. In view of multi-attribute decision-making under linguistic setting, propose one new decision method. Firstly construct a range pole plan and introduce the policy-maker risk-preference weight because the attributes¿ measure-value are uncertainty. Then with three tuples (Limit low similarity, Risk degree, Risk preference value) reflect the risk-degree existing in the decision-making process. Then construct the risk-weighted similarity measure operator (RWSMO) to measure the risk balance similarity's size between each of decision schemes and the range pole plan.
决策假设系统在计算机科学、技术和工程领域发挥着重要的作用,而智能决策是当前研究的热点之一。智能决策方法及其算法是智能信息处理、智能普适计算等领域的重要基础和关键核心之一。针对语言环境下的多属性决策问题,提出了一种新的决策方法。首先,由于属性测量值具有不确定性,构造了一种范围极点方案,并引入了决策者风险偏好权重。然后用三个元组(极限低相似性、风险度、风险偏好值)来反映决策过程中存在的风险程度。然后构造风险加权相似度度量算子(RWSMO)来度量各决策方案与距离极点方案之间的风险平衡相似度大小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications
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