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DCNET: A Novel Implementation of Gastric Cancer Detection System through Deep Learning Convolution Networks 一种基于深度学习卷积网络的胃癌检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9752960
S. Sharanyaa, S. Vijayalakshmi, M. Therasa, U. Kumaran, R. Deepika
To evaluate the Early Gastric Cancer (EGC) detection in humans one of the most common diseases that act as neoplastic disease and second-largest fatal tumor-based disease. Medical imaging techniques and screening equipment such as endoscopy, Computer tomography scanning help the medical industry to detect gastric cancer. The system focuses on implementing a robust prediction scheme that uses image processing techniques to detect the early stage of cancer through lightweight techniques. The test image from the pathology database named BioGPS is preprocessed initially to remove the noisy part of the pixels. The extraction of color features is done using the color threshold algorithm by tuning the image color bands separately. From the R, G, B band the extracted unique feature pixels are mapped in the feature vectors. The cancer part is highlighted by the combination of the R band that associates more with Red pixel points. These formulated pixel vectors are unique and more precise. This is further fetched to the deep Color-Net model (Deep CNET) that compares the training vector with the test vector to find the maximum correlation. The higher the match score the classified results determine the presence of gastric cancer and highlight the spread area from the given test pathology data. Further the system performance is measured using accuracy, precision, recall and F1-Score.
早期胃癌(EGC)是人类最常见的肿瘤疾病之一,也是第二大致命的肿瘤基础疾病。医学成像技术和筛查设备,如内窥镜,计算机断层扫描帮助医疗行业检测胃癌。该系统专注于实现一个强大的预测方案,该方案使用图像处理技术通过轻量级技术检测早期癌症。来自病理数据库BioGPS的测试图像首先进行预处理,去除像素的噪声部分。颜色特征的提取采用颜色阈值算法,分别对图像颜色带进行调整。从R、G、B波段提取的唯一特征像素映射到特征向量中。癌症部分通过与红色像素点更多关联的R波段组合来突出显示。这些制定的像素向量是独特的和更精确的。这进一步被提取到deep Color-Net模型(deep CNET),该模型将训练向量与测试向量进行比较,以找到最大的相关性。匹配分数越高,分类结果确定胃癌的存在,并从给定的测试病理数据中突出显示扩散区域。此外,系统性能通过准确性、精密度、召回率和F1-Score来衡量。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey on Design Parameters of Antenna in Terahertz Wireless Body Area Networks 太赫兹无线体域网络天线设计参数研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753091
A. John, Kalpana Murugan
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has created a booming evolution in the past decade. These networks are characterized by their coverage over a large area with small connected sensors. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) comes as a subset of WSN. In this type of network, the sensors are deployed over the body of the patient to analyze and collect data regarding various parameters like temperature pressure, etc. The design parameters of antennas are compared in this paper along with the design parameters that is required for designing an antenna in the terahertz frequency range. Various methods that can be used to enhance the performance matrix of the antenna are also discussed.
无线传感器网络(WSN)在过去十年中得到了蓬勃发展。这些网络的特点是覆盖面积大,连接的传感器小。无线体域网络(WBAN)是WSN的一个子集。在这种类型的网络中,传感器部署在患者的身体上,以分析和收集有关温度压力等各种参数的数据。本文对天线的设计参数以及设计太赫兹天线所需的设计参数进行了比较。讨论了提高天线性能矩阵的各种方法。
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引用次数: 4
A Color Based Approach to Detect Melanoma Using SVM Classifier 基于颜色的支持向量机黑色素瘤检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9752921
T. Keerthika, Mohamed Ali Raihan M, Krupaasree K, Kiruthika E, Pradeep Balaji L R, N. S
A fatalform of skin cancer is Melanoma and the fifth most common cancer in the world. It is responsible for the majority of deaths due to skin cancer. Treating and diagnosing melanoma at the initial stages is very crucial as cancer may spread to other organs in the body very quickly which makes it more difficult to treat and may be fatal. Various techniques have been developed for early detection of melanoma like dermatoscopy and it is essential to find the correct set of features and machine learning techniques for classification. The objective of the paper is to exhibit common machine learning algorithms used which is Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and techniques of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) that is utilized for feature selection and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) that is implied in feature extraction. The intent of the paper is to show the advantages of using the SVM classifier for the detection of melanoma.
皮肤癌的一种致命形式是黑色素瘤,它是世界上第五大常见癌症。皮肤癌导致的大多数死亡都是由它造成的。在最初阶段治疗和诊断黑色素瘤是非常关键的,因为癌症可能会很快扩散到身体的其他器官,这使得治疗变得更加困难,甚至可能是致命的。已经开发了各种技术来早期检测黑色素瘤,如皮肤镜检查,找到正确的特征集和机器学习技术进行分类是至关重要的。本文的目的是展示常用的机器学习算法,包括人工神经网络(ANN)和支持向量机(SVM),以及用于特征选择的离散小波变换(DWT)技术和特征提取中隐含的灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)。本文的目的是展示使用SVM分类器检测黑色素瘤的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Detection Of Arrhythmia Using Machine Learning(Heart Disease) And ECG 使用机器学习(心脏病)和心电图检测心律失常
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9752920
Ram Kumar M, Gokula Krishnan E, Dharneeshwar R, Dinep Kumar M
Cardio Vascular abnormality is the number of cause of death. Four out of ten people suffers from heart attack around the world according to information from the WHO. At least one life is being taken away by this devastating heart attack every minute in the United States of America. Causes for these may be due to irregular diet, physical inactivity and may be due to tobacco consumption. It contributes to 31% of global death. Detection of heart disease by using computer aided Machine Learning model would make this process easier. There are many methods available but those are not efficient enough but can decide still which model is efficient compared to others that are available.
心血管数异常是导致死亡的原因。根据世界卫生组织的信息,全世界每10个人中就有4个人患有心脏病。在美利坚合众国,每分钟至少有一条生命被这种毁灭性的心脏病夺去。这些原因可能是由于不规律的饮食,缺乏身体活动,也可能是由于吸烟。它占全球死亡人数的31%。使用计算机辅助机器学习模型来检测心脏病将使这一过程更容易。有许多可用的方法,但这些方法不够有效,但仍然可以决定哪种模型比其他可用的模型更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Traffic Sign Detection System With Voice Assistant 带有语音助手的自动交通标志检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753620
S. C S, S. S, S. M
In the arena of artificial intelligence, the world is revolutionizing with many technological applications being incorporated with Artificial Intelligence due to improved efficiency and performance. AI has penetrated drastically, delving deep into locker room decisions in many fields like agriculture, healthcare, military, manufacturing, robotics, transportation and so on. AI does a lot more than improving our lives, in most cases, it saves our lives too. Autonomous vehicles, the so-called self-driving cars, are one of the greatest applications of AI and are very instrumental in making the machine work autonomously by observing and interpreting the real-life scenario of the environment. This paper deals with the deployment of an Automatic Traffic sign detection System with voice assistant, which is one of the applications of autonomous vehicles, which can tone down the driver from puzzling traffic conditions significantly increasing driving safety and comfort. This will require an appropriate database and algorithm for improved accuracy in performance. This paper, therefore, compares the features, accuracy, and efficiency of various deep learning algorithms and comes up with a varied model thus saving computational resources.
在人工智能领域,由于效率和性能的提高,许多技术应用都与人工智能相结合,世界正在发生革命性的变化。人工智能已经大幅渗透,深入到农业、医疗、军事、制造业、机器人、交通等许多领域的更衣室决策中。人工智能不仅仅改善了我们的生活,在大多数情况下,它也拯救了我们的生命。自动驾驶汽车,即所谓的自动驾驶汽车,是人工智能最伟大的应用之一,它通过观察和解释现实环境的场景,在使机器自主工作方面发挥了重要作用。基于语音助手的自动交通标志检测系统是自动驾驶汽车的应用之一,它可以使驾驶员从令人困惑的交通状况中解脱出来,显著提高驾驶的安全性和舒适性。这将需要一个适当的数据库和算法来提高性能的准确性。因此,本文比较了各种深度学习算法的特征、精度和效率,并提出了不同的模型,从而节省了计算资源。
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引用次数: 2
Blind Aid: State of the art for Scene Text Detector and Text to Speech 盲助:场景文本检测器和文本到语音的最新技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753094
Srividya Kotagiri, Attada Venkataramana, Gogula Kiran
This paper the main focus is on the people who are blind and who cannot see. This prototype leads the blind people to recognize the text before them. The entire paper process of this blind aid. First of all, the blind person will be given with a camera attached to his spectacles. Whenever he wants to read something, he will take a snap of that particular location. Now the text in the image will be detected using an algorithm called EAST (Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Detector) which is an example of FCN with PVANet. In this detection there will be a use of max pooling while feature extraction in images. After detecting the text from image, this project uses Tesseract based OCR Engine to recognize the text in the image. After recognizing the text from the image, the text will be converted to some speech output to the blind person using python package called pytts version 3. The speech converted text will be given as an output to blind person with the aid of speaker. Finally here comes the concept of Modified EAST where the already built in model is extended to increase the accuracy of the prototype or model.
这篇论文主要关注的是盲人和看不到东西的人。这个原型引导盲人识别他们面前的文本。这个助听器的整个打印过程。首先,盲人会在眼镜上安装一个摄像头。每当他想读什么东西时,他就会在那个特定的地方拍照。现在,图像中的文本将使用一种称为EAST(高效准确的场景文本检测器)的算法进行检测,这是FCN与PVANet的一个例子。在这种检测中,在提取图像特征时将使用最大池化。在检测到图像中的文本后,本项目使用基于Tesseract的OCR引擎对图像中的文本进行识别。在从图像中识别文本后,将使用pytts版本3的python包将文本转换为一些语音输出给盲人。语音转换后的文本将在说话人的帮助下作为输出给盲人。最后是Modified EAST的概念,其中扩展了已经内置的模型,以提高原型或模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Abnormality in Human Hard Tissue using Edge Detection Operators 基于边缘检测算子的人体硬组织异常检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753141
R. G, Kiran Jangid, Nagarathna Naik, R. Francis
Human bone fractures are becoming more common as a result of elevated pressure and perhaps bone cancer. As a result, a thorough examination and diagnosis are required. X-rays and CT scan images are commonly used to diagnose anomalies in human hard tissues such as bone, dental enamel, dentin, and cementum. In this research paper, image processing techniques were used to reliably diagnose one of the human hard tissue abnormalities, namely bone abnormalities caused by fractures. Preprocessing, segmentation, edge detection, and feature extraction techniques are used to process the obtained X-ray and/or CT scan images. These images are used to contrast the impacts, outcomes, and precision of various edge detection operations. The loading, image processing, and user interface were all programmed in MATLAB. The results reveal that the bone fracture detection system works well, with just minor limitations and high accuracy.
由于血压升高和骨癌,人类骨折变得越来越常见。因此,需要进行彻底的检查和诊断。x射线和CT扫描图像通常用于诊断人体硬组织的异常,如骨、牙釉质、牙本质和牙骨质。本研究利用图像处理技术可靠地诊断人体硬组织异常之一,即骨折引起的骨异常。预处理、分割、边缘检测和特征提取技术用于处理获得的x射线和/或CT扫描图像。这些图像用于对比各种边缘检测操作的影响、结果和精度。加载、图像处理和用户界面都是用MATLAB编写的。结果表明,该系统具有良好的检测效果,局限性小,检测精度高。
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引用次数: 1
Discovery of Potential High Utility Itemset from Uncertain Database using Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 利用多目标粒子群算法从不确定数据库中发现潜在高效用项目集
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753159
L. K., Raja Sathasivam, S. P., D. R, P. K R, M. Sj, Gunasekar M, M. Sd
In recent decades, Internet of Things devices have grown in popularity across a wide range of industries and uses. As a result, vast amounts of data are created and generated. Despite the fact that the collected data contains a great quantity of crucial information, most current and general pattern mining algorithms simply analyses a single item and exact information to identify the needed data. Because the amount of data gathered is so huge, it is vital to identify meaningful and updated data in a short period of time. In this paper, we use a multi-objective evolutionary framework to effectively mine the interesting Potential High Utility Itemset (PHUI) in a limited period, with the majority of items being PHUI utility and uncertainty. In an unpredictable context, the benefits of the proposed model (dubbed MOPSO-PHUIM) can identify lucrative PHUIs without pre-defined threshold values (i.e., minimal utility and minimum uncertainty). To illustrate the efficiency of the created MOPSO-PHUIM, two encoding techniques are also taken into account. Using the developed MOPSO-PHUIM model for decision-making, a set of non-dominated PHUIs may be found in a short amount of time. Studies are then carried out to demonstrate the utility and performance of the built MOPSO-PHUIM model in terms of velocity, hyper volume, and the different result discovered when compared to generic techniques.
近几十年来,物联网设备在广泛的行业和用途中越来越受欢迎。因此,大量的数据被创建和生成。尽管收集到的数据包含了大量的关键信息,但大多数当前和通用的模式挖掘算法只是简单地分析单个项目和精确的信息来识别所需的数据。由于收集的数据量非常大,因此在短时间内识别有意义的和更新的数据至关重要。在本文中,我们使用一个多目标进化框架来有效地挖掘有限时间内有趣的潜在高效用项目集(PHUI),其中大多数项目是PHUI的效用和不确定性。在不可预测的上下文中,所提出的模型(称为MOPSO-PHUIM)的好处可以在没有预定义阈值(即最小效用和最小不确定性)的情况下识别有利可图的phui。为了说明所创建的MOPSO-PHUIM的效率,还考虑了两种编码技术。利用所建立的MOPSO-PHUIM模型进行决策,可以在短时间内找到一组非支配型phui。然后进行研究,以证明所建立的MOPSO-PHUIM模型在速度,超体积方面的效用和性能,以及与通用技术相比发现的不同结果。
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引用次数: 0
Parkinson Disease Detection Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms 使用各种机器学习算法检测帕金森病
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9752925
Kanakaprabha. S., A. P., S. R
Parkinson disease is a neural disease. It prompts shaking of the hands, difficulty to walk, balance with coordination. No medical treatment is available in the high-level stage. X-ray, CT scan and blood tests report are not sufficiently results available in the early stage. About two trillion community are alive in Parkinson's disease (PD) in the U.K., which is the highest number of people affected. are pinpointed to have different sclerosis, solid dystrophy and Lou Gehrig's illness. This is relied upon to ascend to 1.5 million by 2040. Around the 75,000 Americans are diagnosis PD with every year. It is very important to predict Parkinson's disease early so that important treatment can be done. The purpose of the proposed work is to detect Parkinson disease, where we aimed to identify disease in early prediction using clinical imaging that incorporate the use of Machine learning techniques. A comparative analysis done with various Machine Learning classifier algorithms like XGBoost, Random Forest, KNN, SVM are the best model is proposed which is used to make predictions and find accuracy. We are observed that Random Forest provides better performance with an accuracy 90%. Automatic detection with more accuracy will make screening for Parkinson disease as cost effective and efficient manner facilitates to use appropriate and fast solutions.
帕金森病是一种神经系统疾病。它会导致颤抖的手,行走困难,平衡和协调。在高级别阶段无法获得治疗。x光片、CT扫描和血液检查报告在早期没有充分的结果。在英国,大约有两万亿人患有帕金森病(PD),是受影响人数最多的国家。被确定患有不同的硬化症,固体营养不良症和卢伽雷氏病。预计到2040年,这一数字将上升至150万。每年大约有75000名美国人被诊断患有帕金森病。早期预测帕金森氏症非常重要,这样才能进行重要的治疗。这项工作的目的是检测帕金森病,我们的目标是通过结合机器学习技术的临床成像在早期预测中识别疾病。比较分析了各种机器学习分类器算法,如XGBoost、Random Forest、KNN、SVM,提出了用于预测和寻找准确性的最佳模型。我们观察到随机森林提供了更好的性能,准确率达到90%。更准确的自动检测将使帕金森病的筛查具有成本效益和效率,便于使用合适和快速的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
LPWAN for IoT
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753563
S. R, Gokul Prasanth M, B. R, Abhishek J, Ajay D
IoT is an emerging technology which will change our future by transforming real world applications into a virtual world. IoT brings a lot of benefits to mankind by providing smart services that can be used anytime anywhere. Nowadays usage of IoT in designing the devices has been increased tremendously but many applications using IoT needs lot of sensors to spread over a wide area and connecting billions of IoT devices is also a great challenge. The range of communication is a major drawback in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth based IoT devices. This drawback can be controlled by using a technology with long range wireless communication with low power consumption. LPWAN is a wireless technology that can be used to communicate over long distance with low power consumption. LPWAN technology plays significant and crucial role in making this possible by increasing the connectivity range at lower cost. This paper explains usage of various LPWAN technologies in real time and explains the technology which will fit best for numerous IoT applications.
物联网是一项新兴技术,它将通过将现实世界的应用转变为虚拟世界来改变我们的未来。物联网通过提供可以随时随地使用的智能服务,给人类带来了很多好处。如今,物联网在设备设计中的应用已经大大增加,但许多使用物联网的应用需要大量的传感器来覆盖广泛的区域,连接数十亿个物联网设备也是一个巨大的挑战。通信范围是基于Wi-Fi和蓝牙的物联网设备的主要缺点。这个缺点可以通过使用低功耗的远程无线通信技术来控制。低功耗广域网(LPWAN)是一种可以实现低功耗长距离通信的无线技术。LPWAN技术通过以更低的成本增加连接范围,在实现这一目标方面发挥着重要而关键的作用。本文解释了各种LPWAN技术的实时使用,并解释了最适合众多物联网应用的技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA)
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