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2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA)最新文献

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A Novel system for Tracking and Screening COVID Patients 一种新型的COVID患者跟踪和筛查系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753015
S.Sasikala Devi, V. Arulkumar, Saroj Kumar, D. Priyanka
The wandering of older persons with Covid is one of the several behavioral difficulties that they experience, and it is the source of the most anxiety for their caregivers. Using a novel mobile phone-based safety assistance system, we have been able to relay information about a wandering individual's whereabouts to others who are near that person. The wearable sensor is made up of a GSM module, an Arduino UNO, and a GPS module. It is possible to determine the position of the wandering individual after they have beyond a particular meter. When the old person leaves the area, the GSM transmits the position of the wandering elderly person, which is determined with the aid of GPS. The server computer sends an SMS to the caregiver to notify him or her of the situation. The caregiver may keep track of the wandering person's whereabouts on a map by connecting to the Internet.
感染新冠病毒的老年人四处游荡是他们遇到的几种行为困难之一,也是他们的照顾者最焦虑的来源。使用一种新型的基于移动电话的安全援助系统,我们已经能够将流浪人员的行踪信息传递给该人员附近的其他人。该可穿戴传感器由GSM模块、Arduino UNO和GPS模块组成。在它们超过特定的一米之后,可以确定流浪个体的位置。当老人离开该区域时,GSM发送流浪老人的位置,并借助GPS确定。服务器计算机向护理人员发送短信,通知他或她的情况。看护人可以通过连接到互联网,在地图上追踪游荡者的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Cross Domain Answering FAQ Chatbot 跨领域回答常见问题聊天机器人
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9752986
Guru Kiran Reddy K, Angad Pal, Shravan Krishna V, R. J, S. K.
The world is leaping into a future where everything will be automated. Most of the tasks could be completed without the intervention of human beings. Heading in the right direction, chatbots have taken the world by storm. A chatbot is an automated query response system which deals with end users to answer their queries and eliminates the need for customer services. There wouldn't be any delay in providing services if a chatbot handles all the queries in a systematic way. The University website is the place where students, teachers, aspiring teenagers and parents tend to visit to know about the university. By designing a chatbot for the university website which can handle the frequently asked questions we could reduce the workload on the services team. Chatbots fail to answer queries outside their domain of interest, which causes user inconvenience. We have implemented dynamic querying by integrating the chatbot with the SERP API which parses through the internet and generates answers in the form of snippets. This way we have ensured that the chatbot will answer cross domain questions and enhance user experience. Also, the implementation of Speech recognition which records users' query as a voice input helps users to have a quality experience. Using these methods to implement a FAQ chatbot will increase the number of users who visit the website.
世界正在进入一个一切都将自动化的未来。大多数任务都可以在没有人干预的情况下完成。朝着正确的方向发展,聊天机器人席卷了整个世界。聊天机器人是一种自动查询响应系统,它处理最终用户的查询,并消除了对客户服务的需求。如果聊天机器人以系统的方式处理所有的查询,那么提供服务就不会有任何延迟。大学网站是学生、教师、有抱负的青少年和家长们访问了解大学的地方。通过为大学网站设计一个可以处理常见问题的聊天机器人,我们可以减少服务团队的工作量。聊天机器人不能回答他们感兴趣的领域之外的问题,这给用户带来了不便。我们通过集成聊天机器人和SERP API实现了动态查询,SERP API通过互联网进行解析,并以片段的形式生成答案。通过这种方式,我们确保了聊天机器人能够回答跨领域的问题,并增强了用户体验。此外,语音识别的实现将用户的查询记录为语音输入,帮助用户获得高质量的体验。使用这些方法实现FAQ聊天机器人将增加访问网站的用户数量。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Market Prognosticate using Machine Learning 使用机器学习预测股票市场
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753331
K. Murugan, Kishan S, Akash S M, Krupa Sugumaran
Predicting in what way or manner the stock exchange will act is an individual's ultimate troublesome agenda. There are so many determinant factors that make the declaration -made in advance complicated and concerning the body determinant angle. Concerning the mind, of sound mind, and a careless manner of conduct, etc. All these elements to consider connect to form share prices that are explosive and very difficult to express in advance with a large degree of precision or correctness. Using facial characteristics like new proclamations about a group bound by interest/work/goal, their income results, etc., machine intelligence methods bear the potential to dig up patterns and awareness we didn't visualize before, and these may be used to create accurate and correct declarations made in advance. Here in this method, we have tried random forest, KNN, and ensemble means to express an outcome in advance, the correct results of stock.
预测证券交易所将以何种方式或方式行事,是个人最棘手的问题。由于决定因素太多,使得预先声明复杂且涉及主体决定角度。关于头脑,健全的头脑和粗心大意的行为方式等。所有这些需要考虑的因素连接起来,形成了爆炸性的股票价格,很难在很大程度上精确或正确地提前表达出来。利用面部特征,比如一个受兴趣/工作/目标约束的群体的新宣言,他们的收入结果等,机器智能方法有可能挖掘出我们以前没有想到的模式和意识,这些可能被用来创建准确和正确的提前声明。在此方法中,我们尝试了随机森林、KNN和集合方法来提前表达一个结果,即股票的正确结果。
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引用次数: 0
Building Dynamic permutation based Privacy Preservation Model with Block Chain Technology for IoT Healthcare Sector 基于区块链技术构建物联网医疗领域基于动态排列的隐私保护模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753342
A. Yogeshwar, S. Kamalakkannan
Blockchain technology has the potential to address present interoperability issues in health information systems by establishing a technological standard that ensures safe electronic health data exchange amongst people, healthcare suppliers and medicinal up keep organizations including medical professionals. Patients' sensory data can be fed into Internet of Things (IoT) devices in real timewhich can be evaluated and managed in the healthcare industry. The privacy and security of health data pertaining topatients' is now also a major concern with IoT devices across a wide variety of product sectors. According to previous research, blockchain technology has been determined to be a substantial answer to the data security concerns that present in IoT. The Dynamic Permutation with Multi-Modal Safe Data (DPMMSD) based Hyper Elliptic Curve Cryptography (HECC) Framework (DPMMSD-HECC) is suggested in this research for safeadmission and regulator topatient's data in IoT. The suggested framework of healthcare data management in IoT devices is successfully utilized for fulfilling the optimum confidentiality and safety requirements. Blockchain approach has beenused in this study to develop a dependable and safe data sharing stage that connects several information sources and encrypts and records IoT data in a distributed ledger. A research on security revealed that a particular information secures the parameters related to DPMMSD-HECC model for data analysts and maintains the secrecy of important data from each data source. The recommended strategy is evaluated compared to two benchmark datasets from the UCI AI repository: Breast Cancer Wisconsin Data Set (BCWD) and Heart Disease Data Set (HDD). The. Simulation results showed that the proposed DPMMSD-HECC model has outperformed all of the other techniques in a number of ways.
区块链技术有可能通过建立一种技术标准来解决卫生信息系统中目前的互操作性问题,该技术标准可确保人们、医疗保健供应商和包括医疗专业人员在内的医疗维护组织之间安全的电子卫生数据交换。患者的感官数据可以实时输入到物联网(IoT)设备中,这些设备可以在医疗保健行业中进行评估和管理。与患者有关的健康数据的隐私和安全现在也是各种产品领域的物联网设备的主要关注点。根据之前的研究,区块链技术已被确定为解决物联网中存在的数据安全问题的重要答案。本文提出了一种基于多模态安全数据(DPMMSD)动态排列的超椭圆曲线加密(HECC)框架(DPMMSD-HECC),用于物联网中患者数据的安全接收和监管。建议的物联网设备中医疗保健数据管理框架成功地用于满足最佳的机密性和安全性要求。本研究使用区块链方法来开发一个可靠和安全的数据共享平台,该平台连接多个信息源,并在分布式账本中加密和记录物联网数据。一项关于安全性的研究表明,特定的信息为数据分析人员提供了与DPMMSD-HECC模型相关的参数的安全性,并维护了来自每个数据源的重要数据的保密性。将推荐的策略与来自UCI AI存储库的两个基准数据集进行比较:乳腺癌威斯康星州数据集(BCWD)和心脏病数据集(HDD)。的。仿真结果表明,所提出的DPMMSD-HECC模型在许多方面都优于所有其他技术。
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引用次数: 1
Electricity Demand Forecasting Models at Hourly and Daily Level: A Comparative Study 小时和日电力需求预测模型的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753055
Alisha Banga, Sc Sharma
Due to industrialization and an increase in population, the electricity demand has increased sharply. There is a gap between the supply and requirement of electricity. Electricity forecasting plays a very significant role in power grid as it is required to maintain balance between supply and load demand at all the times, to provide a quality supply of electricity, for financial planning, generation reserve, system security, and many more. Forecasting power is one of the complex problems due to various factors like time and weather. It becomes easier to store relevant data due to technological advancements (Smart Home and Internet of Things-IoT). The electricity consumption data collected through sensor devices can be utilized to know future electricity requirements. In this paper we have applied ten models on the Electricity consumption dataset of house from 11 Jan, 2016, to 27 May 2016 (around 4.5 Months duration) per 10-minute observation. It is observed from the results that Facebook Prophet model is the best performing model.
由于工业化和人口的增加,电力需求急剧增加。电力供应和需求之间存在差距。电力预测在电网中发挥着非常重要的作用,因为它需要在任何时候保持电力供应和负荷需求之间的平衡,提供高质量的电力供应,为财务规划、发电储备、系统安全等方面提供支持。由于时间和天气等因素的影响,预报能力是一个复杂的问题。由于技术的进步(智能家居和物联网- iot),存储相关数据变得更加容易。通过传感器设备收集的电力消耗数据可以用来了解未来的电力需求。在本文中,我们对2016年1月11日至2016年5月27日(约4.5个月)每10分钟观察的房屋用电量数据集应用了10个模型。从结果中可以看出,Facebook Prophet模型是表现最好的模型。
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis Study of Various Image Preprocessing Filtering Techniques based on PSNR for Leaf Images 基于PSNR的各种叶片图像预处理滤波技术分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753444
R. Dhivya, N. Shanmugapriya
The noise would be a significant element that affects the quality of leaf images. The level of valuable features that could be extracted from the image has frequently been reduced by the level of noise, also some essential image sections are most often distorted. Image noise has been experimented with by several analysts as the spontaneous variance of illumination or color details within images leads to noises while acquiring. Noise in a leaf image has been the outcome of different forms of errors induced by multiple causes such as the atmosphere and also the instruments involved and is added as a result of errors that arise during processing the image, encoding, and storing. Mainly the effect of Gaussian-Noise (GN) induces higher or lower contrast in both the edge region of the input image that degrades the quality of the leaf images. This research article discusses the strategies and procedures for removing noise from leaf images. The primary objective here would be to upgrade the quality of the leaf image by preprocessing for improving the performance of the automated Leaf Disease Detection (LDD) model. In this research, we propose the following filtering techniques for preprocessing the leaf image “Discrete-Cosine-Transform (DCT)”, “Discrete-Wavelet-Transform (DWT)”, and “K-means Singular-Value-Decomposition and DWT (K-SVD-DWT)”. The superior filtering approach was determined using the metric “Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR)”. The outcome of the highest PSNR denoised image can be transmitted into the segmentation task for further LDD process.
噪声是影响树叶图像质量的一个重要因素。可以从图像中提取的有价值的特征水平经常被噪声水平降低,而且一些重要的图像部分经常被扭曲。图像噪声已经被一些分析人员进行了实验,因为图像中光照或颜色细节的自发变化会导致在获取时产生噪声。树叶图像中的噪声是由多种原因引起的不同形式的误差的结果,例如大气和所涉及的仪器,以及在处理图像,编码和存储过程中产生的误差。高斯噪声(GN)的影响主要是在输入图像的边缘区域引起较高或较低的对比度,从而降低了叶片图像的质量。本文讨论了叶片图像去噪的策略和步骤。这里的主要目标是通过预处理来提高叶片图像的质量,以提高自动叶片病害检测(LDD)模型的性能。在本研究中,我们提出了以下滤波技术:“离散余弦变换(DCT)”、“离散小波变换(DWT)”和“k均值奇异值分解和DWT (K-SVD-DWT)”。使用度量“峰值信噪比(PSNR)”来确定最佳滤波方法。最高PSNR去噪图像的结果可以传输到进一步LDD处理的分割任务中。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning applications to detect pneumonia on chest X-ray: A systematic study 深度学习在胸部x线肺炎检测中的应用:一项系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753025
Neenu Sebastian, B. Ankayarkanni
Pneumonia is serious infection that affects the air sacs in our lungs of our body. Air sacs plays a vital role in the procedure of our breathing process. When the lungs are infected by bacterial or viral infection these air sacs will get filled with pus or fluid. As a result, this infection causes fever, cough and leads to a serious medical condition called pneumonia. The severity of this infection can range from mild to severe. It goes to a life-threatening situation in case of infants, young children and old aged people. The doctors use chest X-rays for the confirmation infection. Analyzing the chest x-rays for the detection of pneumonia infection by the doctors visually by naked eyes is time consuming process. Computer aided diagnosis helps the doctors for the faster and accurate detection of Pneumonia infection on chest X-rays. Computer aided diagnosis uses the CNN models for the confirmation of pneumonia which have achieved better performance than humanbeings
肺炎是一种严重的感染,影响我们身体肺部的气囊。气囊在我们的呼吸过程中起着至关重要的作用。当肺部被细菌或病毒感染时,这些气囊会充满脓液或液体。因此,这种感染会引起发烧、咳嗽,并导致一种叫做肺炎的严重疾病。这种感染的严重程度从轻微到严重不等。在婴儿、幼儿和老年人的情况下,它会危及生命。医生用胸部x光片确诊感染。医生通过肉眼对胸片进行分析以检测肺炎感染是一个耗时的过程。计算机辅助诊断帮助医生在胸部x光片上更快、更准确地检测肺炎感染。计算机辅助诊断采用CNN模型对肺炎进行确诊,取得了比人类更好的表现
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引用次数: 4
Synthesizing Data Analytics towards Intelligent Enterprises 面向智能企业的综合数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753427
S. Prathibha, Swagata B. Sarkar, Z. M, H. R, S. M, Vibha V, Keerthana Sathish
In today's world the amount of data available to organizations every day continues to proliferate at a staggering volume. Using them in an efficient way enterprises will be able to forecast revenues more accurately, improve overall business and make better decisions about new product investment. Data analytics plays a key role to use these datas effectively and can help enterprises to be more resilient, profitable and sustainable. The data driven from enterprises naturally fall into four different kinds of data analytics namely Descriptive, Diagnostic, Predictive & Prescriptive depending on the question it helps to answer. These can equip the decision makers to describe past results, diagnose past results occurrence, predict future happenings and recommend the necessary actions for the organization's next steps. Armed with deeper insights and recommendations the enterprises can gain a better understanding of their performance as a whole and can make better decisions as a result are termed as Intelligent enterprises. In this work, we will apply a mix of machine learning algorithms like Stacked LSTM model and Tf-idf vectorizer which have been utilized for different types of prediction. The core idea is to showcase of these types of algorithms can effectively predict various kinds of outcomes.
在当今世界,组织每天可用的数据量继续以惊人的数量激增。以一种有效的方式使用它们,企业将能够更准确地预测收入,改善整体业务,并在新产品投资方面做出更好的决策。数据分析在有效利用这些数据方面发挥着关键作用,可以帮助企业更具弹性、盈利能力和可持续性。从企业驱动的数据自然分为四种不同的数据分析,即描述性、诊断性、预测性和规范性,这取决于它帮助回答的问题。这些可以使决策者能够描述过去的结果,诊断过去的结果发生,预测未来的发生,并为组织的下一步建议必要的行动。有了更深入的见解和建议,企业可以更好地了解其整体性能,并可以做出更好的决策,因此被称为智能企业。在这项工作中,我们将应用混合的机器学习算法,如堆叠LSTM模型和Tf-idf矢量器,它们已用于不同类型的预测。核心思想是展示这些类型的算法可以有效地预测各种结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Healthcare System for detecting Stress from ECG signals and improving the human emotional 一种从心电图信号中检测压力并改善人类情绪的医疗保健系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753564
Madhavikatamaneni, Riya K S, Anvar Shathik J, K. PoornaPushkala
A strategy for communicating with another person that, if done correctly, maybe easily be understood or accepted by the other person. There are a variety of alternative modes of communication available, including visual representation, body language, conversation, written language, among others. Currently, speech recognition is evolving as a powerful technology in today's world, with applications in a wide range of areas requiring specialised hardware. Voice has a wide range of applications and is frequently regarded as the most powerful mode of communication among all other technologies. The attitude, health status, emotion, gender, and speaker's identity are all considered part of the rich dimension, also known as the rich dimension of communication. Gender and emotion are the significant components of this framework for voice recognition, and they are taken into consideration for a number of applications in this framework for voice recognition. We want to demonstrate an emotion detection system that uses a speech signal as its main input to identify various emotions with this framework. We offer a unique approach for emotion recognition from speech input that uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and is implemented on a Field Programmable Gate Array device (FPGA). In this scenario, the back propagation technique underneath the ANN is utilised as a classifier in the emotion identification system. The emotions are categorised based on their intensity using this approach. Speech pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification are the proposed work's major processing stages. Here, during the features extraction process, characteristics from the data are recovered, such as Cepstrum, Pitch, Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). In addition, the method of back propagation neural networks is used to achieve the classification task—the proposed work outcomes with the 91.235% accuracy with the less error rate.
一种与他人沟通的策略,如果使用得当,可能很容易被他人理解或接受。有多种可供选择的交流方式,包括视觉表现、肢体语言、对话、书面语言等。目前,语音识别正在发展成为当今世界的一项强大技术,其在广泛领域的应用需要专门的硬件。语音具有广泛的应用,并且经常被认为是所有其他技术中最强大的通信模式。态度、健康状况、情感、性别、说话人身份等都被认为是交际的丰富维度,也被称为交际的丰富维度。性别和情感是该语音识别框架的重要组成部分,并且在该语音识别框架的许多应用中都考虑了性别和情感。我们想展示一个情感检测系统,它使用语音信号作为主要输入,用这个框架识别各种情绪。我们提供了一种独特的方法来识别语音输入的情绪,该方法使用人工神经网络(ANN),并在现场可编程门阵列设备(FPGA)上实现。在这种情况下,人工神经网络下的反向传播技术被用作情感识别系统中的分类器。使用这种方法,根据情绪的强度对其进行分类。语音预处理、特征提取和分类是该工作的主要处理阶段。在特征提取过程中,从数据中恢复特征,如倒谱、基音、Mel-frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)和离散小波变换(DWT)。此外,利用神经网络的反向传播方法实现了分类任务-提出的工作结果,准确率达到91.235%,错误率较小。
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引用次数: 0
Agriculture Assistant Chatbot Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的农业助理聊天机器人
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICACTA54488.2022.9753433
N. Chandolikar, Chirag Dale, Tejas Koli, Mayank Singh, Tarussh Narkhede
As India has an agro-based economy, 58% of its population relies on agriculture as its primary method of livelihood. In spite of this, the economic survey for 2019–2020 indicates that agriculture growth in India has stagnated around 2.9% annually for the past 6 years. Considering the number of people in India still relying on it, it is a real concern. One of the prevailing issues is lack of right information. This problem can be solved by providing farmers with expert advice and relevant information (e.g. determine when to irrigate, how to sow seeds, and which pesticides to use effectively to increase the yields). In this paper, the proposed chatbot called AgroBot is a multi-user chat application. AgroBot can overcome this problem by allowing farmers to obtain the information they need to succeed in an ever-changing market and to enlarge with new technology and market demand in an easy-to-use manner. Farmers can communicate easily with the chatbot since the system uses NLP (Natural Language Processing) to identify and parse farmer inquiries, identify the main key words and their questions, identify the main keywords and compare them to the Knowledge Base, and provide the best possible results. The development of such a system would benefit farmers by allowing them to gain better information about agricultural practices and, as a result, increase agricultural productivity.
由于印度是一个以农业为基础的经济,58%的人口依赖农业作为其主要的生计方式。尽管如此,2019-2020年的经济调查显示,在过去的6年里,印度的农业增长率一直停滞在2.9%左右。考虑到印度仍有许多人依赖它,这确实令人担忧。一个普遍的问题是缺乏正确的信息。这个问题可以通过向农民提供专家建议和相关信息(例如,确定何时灌溉、如何播种以及有效使用哪种杀虫剂来提高产量)来解决。本文提出的聊天机器人AgroBot是一个多用户聊天应用程序。AgroBot可以通过让农民获得在不断变化的市场中取得成功所需的信息,并以易于使用的方式扩大新技术和市场需求,从而克服这一问题。由于系统使用NLP(自然语言处理)来识别和解析农民的查询,识别主要关键词及其问题,识别主要关键词并将其与知识库进行比较,因此农民可以轻松地与聊天机器人进行交流,并提供最佳结果。开发这样一个系统将使农民受益,使他们能够获得有关农业实践的更好信息,从而提高农业生产力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA)
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