Tourism demand is crucial for different tourism products in a different location, markets, time frame and at particular prices. Numerous empirical studies have been developed to evaluate the determinants of international tourism demand because tourism is one of the most significant and dynamic economic sectors in the world. Tourism demand function depend on the nations or regions, the time frame, the data type and the type of travel. Due to these factors, tourism demand is crucial for promoting the industry's economic outcome: First off, the tourist sector offers opportunity to raise the country's profile and support efforts to reduce poverty in developing nations Secondly, in developing nations, tourism can produce greater benefits than trade, therefore the study is conducted to find tourism demand among the KUST students. The study employed uses primary data, collected through structured questionnaire and evaluated using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that demographic, social, economic and education are the significant factor of tourism demand. The recommendation are provided in the lower section of the study.
{"title":"Tourism Demand among the KUST Students","authors":"Sara Wahid Khan, M. Qaiser","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism demand is crucial for different tourism products in a different location, markets, time frame and at particular prices. Numerous empirical studies have been developed to evaluate the determinants of international tourism demand because tourism is one of the most significant and dynamic economic sectors in the world. Tourism demand function depend on the nations or regions, the time frame, the data type and the type of travel. Due to these factors, tourism demand is crucial for promoting the industry's economic outcome: First off, the tourist sector offers opportunity to raise the country's profile and support efforts to reduce poverty in developing nations Secondly, in developing nations, tourism can produce greater benefits than trade, therefore the study is conducted to find tourism demand among the KUST students. The study employed uses primary data, collected through structured questionnaire and evaluated using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that demographic, social, economic and education are the significant factor of tourism demand. The recommendation are provided in the lower section of the study.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127280884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is quantitative in nature, whereby, the data was collected through an interview schedule from a total of 150 respondents, under the purposive sampling technique. Primary sterility is chosen as the focus of this study because unlike secondary sterility, female with primary sterility have never experienced pregnancy and childbirth, their sterility is, therefore, more noticeable and severe. The Quantitative data was further analyzed through frequencies and percentages under the uni-variate analysis. Major objectives of the study were to seek the perception of female towards primary sterility; and to measure the association between involuntary Barrenness and its socio-psychological implications among female in study area. From the perception of sterile female, this study found out that beside the severe stigmatization on sterile female, Barrenness is a major influencing factor on marital stability, tense relations in the family, increased chances of husband’s remarriage, couple breakup and fear of no biological preservation in future. The study found a significant association of involuntary sterile female face many psychological problems like stress feeling alone in old age, short temper, using abusive language and sensitive. In addition to it, infertile female had a miserable life incase their husbands married another woman for having at least a child. They had also traditional and spiritual treatments before seeking proper allopathic treatment being costly most of the time. The sterile female was deprived of an heir of their property and hence they viewed children as a source of their socio-financial status enhancement. The study recommends that the pairs must visit the health practitioners jointly. The government and non-government organizations should take proper measures to create awareness among the masses that sterility is not a crime; rather this is something going beyond the competence of sterile female.
{"title":"Socio-Psychological Impact of Infertility among Female A Case Study in District Swabi","authors":"Fatimah Awan","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study is quantitative in nature, whereby, the data was collected through an interview schedule from a total of 150 respondents, under the purposive sampling technique. Primary sterility is chosen as the focus of this study because unlike secondary sterility, female with primary sterility have never experienced pregnancy and childbirth, their sterility is, therefore, more noticeable and severe. The Quantitative data was further analyzed through frequencies and percentages under the uni-variate analysis. Major objectives of the study were to seek the perception of female towards primary sterility; and to measure the association between involuntary Barrenness and its socio-psychological implications among female in study area. From the perception of sterile female, this study found out that beside the severe stigmatization on sterile female, Barrenness is a major influencing factor on marital stability, tense relations in the family, increased chances of husband’s remarriage, couple breakup and fear of no biological preservation in future. The study found a significant association of involuntary sterile female face many psychological problems like stress feeling alone in old age, short temper, using abusive language and sensitive. In addition to it, infertile female had a miserable life incase their husbands married another woman for having at least a child. They had also traditional and spiritual treatments before seeking proper allopathic treatment being costly most of the time. The sterile female was deprived of an heir of their property and hence they viewed children as a source of their socio-financial status enhancement. The study recommends that the pairs must visit the health practitioners jointly. The government and non-government organizations should take proper measures to create awareness among the masses that sterility is not a crime; rather this is something going beyond the competence of sterile female.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124258355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main theme of the present study is to evaluate the impact of spirituality on the quality of life of cancer patients. Moreover, this study is conducted in the following hospitals namely NORI, Shifa hospital, and fuji foundation hospital. A sample size of 50 respondents was randomly selected from the above-mentioned hospitals. The study was analyzed at a univariate level. The findings of the study revealed, that 60.0% of patients have a medium level of spirituality level, and 60.0% of patients find very much comfort and strength in their spiritual practices. The study concluded that spirituality positively affected the quality of life among the study respondents. The study also explores that cancer patients should engage in spiritual activities to enhance their quality of life. Patients should discuss their medical concerns with family members and medical staff so they can offer better care. Patients should have access to both emotional and practical help from family members to make their illness more pleasant.
{"title":"Spirituality and Its Impact on Cancer Patients’ Health-Related Quality of Life","authors":"Nimra Aziz","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The main theme of the present study is to evaluate the impact of spirituality on the quality of life of cancer patients. Moreover, this study is conducted in the following hospitals namely NORI, Shifa hospital, and fuji foundation hospital. A sample size of 50 respondents was randomly selected from the above-mentioned hospitals. The study was analyzed at a univariate level. The findings of the study revealed, that 60.0% of patients have a medium level of spirituality level, and 60.0% of patients find very much comfort and strength in their spiritual practices. The study concluded that spirituality positively affected the quality of life among the study respondents. The study also explores that cancer patients should engage in spiritual activities to enhance their quality of life. Patients should discuss their medical concerns with family members and medical staff so they can offer better care. Patients should have access to both emotional and practical help from family members to make their illness more pleasant.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122985230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of Grit, a non-cognitive ability that indicates perseverance and passion for long-term goals, has been shown to predict academic resilience. The Current study aimed to evaluate the association of grit with academic resilience of university students and it has also explored the effect of age on the scores of grits. Data was collected from students of University of Swabi. The age range of the sample was from 20 to 30 years and data was collected from 100 undergraduate students by convenient sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were Demographic Information Sheet, Grit Scale and Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30). The study has shown a positive and significant correlation (r = .379, p).
{"title":"Relationship Between Grit and Academic Resilience Among University Students","authors":"Sidra Saifullah, Omer Zeb Khan","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Grit, a non-cognitive ability that indicates perseverance and passion for long-term goals, has been shown to predict academic resilience. The Current study aimed to evaluate the association of grit with academic resilience of university students and it has also explored the effect of age on the scores of grits. Data was collected from students of University of Swabi. The age range of the sample was from 20 to 30 years and data was collected from 100 undergraduate students by convenient sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were Demographic Information Sheet, Grit Scale and Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30). The study has shown a positive and significant correlation (r = .379, p).","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134454564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study promotes study aim and unfolds the negative consequences of Corona Virus Infectious Disease in regard of social, economic and psychological lives of people in village Bamkhel District Swabi. Sample sizes of 234 respondents have been chosen for this data which includes shopkeepers, labors, government employees and religious priest. The data was collected through questionnaire and interview schedule from each and every individual, which contains different questions. Simple random sampling technique was used for the collection of relevant data. As corona virus impacted the whole world in every aspect of life. Objective of the study was to explore the social-psychological impacts of corona virus on the lives wellbeing of the people. It has been concluded from the findings that Corona virus has impacted the lives of people badly in all most every aspect of life, whether it is social, or psychological. The findings also depict that a lot of people became jobless which resulted in the increase of unemployment. The study concluded that due to closing of educational institutions the schooling of children has been effected negatively. The study recommends that by following the SOP’s which are directed by the government and health care centers the corona virus can be controlled and will not spread rapidly otherwise the situation will be harder in the future.
{"title":"Sociological Assessment of Impacts of Corona Virus Infectious Disease 2019 on Socio-Psychological Lives and Well-Beings","authors":"Muhamad Rohail Khan","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The present study promotes study aim and unfolds the negative consequences of Corona Virus Infectious Disease in regard of social, economic and psychological lives of people in village Bamkhel District Swabi. Sample sizes of 234 respondents have been chosen for this data which includes shopkeepers, labors, government employees and religious priest. The data was collected through questionnaire and interview schedule from each and every individual, which contains different questions. Simple random sampling technique was used for the collection of relevant data. As corona virus impacted the whole world in every aspect of life. Objective of the study was to explore the social-psychological impacts of corona virus on the lives wellbeing of the people. It has been concluded from the findings that Corona virus has impacted the lives of people badly in all most every aspect of life, whether it is social, or psychological. The findings also depict that a lot of people became jobless which resulted in the increase of unemployment. The study concluded that due to closing of educational institutions the schooling of children has been effected negatively. The study recommends that by following the SOP’s which are directed by the government and health care centers the corona virus can be controlled and will not spread rapidly otherwise the situation will be harder in the future.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124310449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrossMark is a multi-publisher initiative to provide a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of an article or other published content. By applying the CrossMark logo, CARC is committing to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur. Clicking the CrossMark logo on a document will tell you its current status and may also give you additional publication-record information about the document.
{"title":"CARC CrossMark Policy","authors":"Waqar Ahmad","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.10","url":null,"abstract":"CrossMark is a multi-publisher initiative to provide a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of an article or other published content. By applying the CrossMark logo, CARC is committing to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur. Clicking the CrossMark logo on a document will tell you its current status and may also give you additional publication-record information about the document.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115624231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new service structure for teachers will probably soon be introduced by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa administration. According to a representative of the department of elementary and secondary education, this has long been a requirement of instructors working in the same grade in public schools. Thus, the present study sought to explore the impact of teachers’ upgradation policy on education quality at primary school level in district Swabi. The current study was designed as descriptive in nature in which the data was collected concerning the existing status of the subject of the study. All the 591 government primary schools constituted the population of the study. In which 2392 teachers were the target population of the designed study. From the total population a sample of 100 primary school head teachers were randomly selected as sample for the study. Therefore, a closed end questionnaire was adopted on the 3-point scale, contained 10 items by taking input from supervisor. Findings of the study shows that Majority of the sampled respondents opined that it is a good step taken by the government. Most of the sampled respondents were of the opinion that upgradation policy is best suited for all of the teachers from the primary. Moreover, Government may upgrade 50% of in-service teachers through upgradation and Government may reserve 50% for the new induction through ETEA/NTS are some of the recommendation based on study findings.
{"title":"Impact of Teachers’ Upgradation Policy on Education Quality Primary School Level in District Swabi","authors":"Qasrim Masheed, Fazal Hayat","doi":"10.58329/criss.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"A new service structure for teachers will probably soon be introduced by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa administration. According to a representative of the department of elementary and secondary education, this has long been a requirement of instructors working in the same grade in public schools. Thus, the present study sought to explore the impact of teachers’ upgradation policy on education quality at primary school level in district Swabi. The current study was designed as descriptive in nature in which the data was collected concerning the existing status of the subject of the study. All the 591 government primary schools constituted the population of the study. In which 2392 teachers were the target population of the designed study. From the total population a sample of 100 primary school head teachers were randomly selected as sample for the study. Therefore, a closed end questionnaire was adopted on the 3-point scale, contained 10 items by taking input from supervisor. Findings of the study shows that Majority of the sampled respondents opined that it is a good step taken by the government. Most of the sampled respondents were of the opinion that upgradation policy is best suited for all of the teachers from the primary. Moreover, Government may upgrade 50% of in-service teachers through upgradation and Government may reserve 50% for the new induction through ETEA/NTS are some of the recommendation based on study findings.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130600076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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