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2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion最新文献

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Multiple energy sources monitoring system for electric vehicle 电动汽车多能源监控系统
M. Silva, J. Trovão, P. Pereirinha, L. Marques
Electric vehicles (EVs) are fundamental components for a sustainable mobility. Unless a major technological breakthrough is achieved in energy storage and battery technology, EVs future will pass by multiple energy sources hybridisation, to benefit from the best characteristics of the energy sources available. In this paper, the energy and the mobility problems are introduced as well as the relevance of EVs in advanced and sustainable transportation. The EVs energy management issue is addressed together with the need for multiple energy sources hybridisation. Finally, a detailed description of the multiple energy sources monitoring system, particularly of its sensor data acquisition network, developed by the authors for their EV prototype, is presented along with collected data drawn from tests to one of the EV battery banks.
电动汽车(ev)是可持续出行的基本组成部分。除非在储能和电池技术上取得重大技术突破,否则未来的电动汽车将通过多种能源混合,以受益于现有能源的最佳特性。本文介绍了电动汽车的能源和机动性问题,以及电动汽车在先进和可持续交通中的重要性。电动汽车的能源管理问题与多种能源混合的需求一起得到解决。最后,详细介绍了由作者为其电动汽车原型开发的多能源监测系统,特别是其传感器数据采集网络,以及从电动汽车电池组之一的测试中收集的数据。
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引用次数: 9
Adaptive stator flux estimator for the induction machine Direct Torque Control 感应电机直接转矩控制的自适应定子磁链估计
T. Kasmieh
The paper presents a new stator flux estimator for the induction machine Direct Torque Control (DTC). The study aims to develop an estimator which gives good stator flux feedback values even when the stator resistor varies with the machine temperature. In DTC algorithm, stator electric equation is usually used to calculate the stator flux error. The value of this error is used with the torque error to determine the optimal voltage space vector that gives a simultaneous changing of the torque and the flux in the desired direction. The accuracy of the DTC depends on the proper calculation of the stator flux. The main objective is to build a stator flux estimator depending on the rotor electric equation. Since the time response of the rotor flux is bigger than the time response of the stator flux, this new estimator is less sensitive to the variation of the rotor resistor. The behaviour of the developed estimator is enhanced in an adaptive way to take into account the variation of the saturation level in the air gap of the induction machine.
提出了一种用于异步电机直接转矩控制(DTC)的定子磁链估计器。该研究旨在开发一种估计器,即使定子电阻随机器温度变化,也能给出良好的定子磁链反馈值。在直接转矩控制算法中,通常采用定子电方程来计算定子磁链误差。该误差的值与转矩误差一起用于确定最优电压空间矢量,该矢量使转矩和磁通在期望的方向上同时变化。直接转矩控制的精度取决于定子磁链的正确计算。主要目的是建立一个基于转子电方程的定子磁链估计器。由于转子磁链的时间响应大于定子磁链的时间响应,因此该估计器对转子电阻器变化的敏感性较低。该估计器的性能以自适应的方式得到增强,以考虑感应电机气隙中饱和水平的变化。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis and modelling of common-mode oscillations of electrical drive systems with active front end and long motor cables 具有主动前端和长电机电缆的电力驱动系统共模振荡分析与建模
T. Weidinger, B. Piepenbreier
This paper presents an analysis of common-mode oscillations in electrical drive systems. The analysed oscillations occur particularly in electrical drive systems with active front end, common DC-link and long shielded motor cables. Because of resonant frequencies at 10 to 40 kHz low damping occurs. In the concerned frequency range switching operations generate a significant excitation. As the focus of this paper the common mode system of an electrical drive system is analysed and modelled. The damping behaviour of the choke and the switching of active front end and inverters have to be analysed very carefully. Simulations and measurements show apparent voltage stressing of motors, common mode losses and currents that disturb the drive system.
本文对电力驱动系统的共模振荡进行了分析。所分析的振荡尤其发生在具有主动前端、普通直流链路和长屏蔽电机电缆的电气驱动系统中。由于谐振频率在10至40千赫低阻尼发生。在有关的频率范围内,开关操作产生显著的激励。本文重点对某电传动系统的共模系统进行了分析和建模。扼流圈的阻尼特性和有源前端和逆变器的切换必须非常仔细地分析。仿真和测量显示了电机的表观电压应力、共模损耗和干扰驱动系统的电流。
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引用次数: 6
Updating of an experimental web tension control system model using a multivariable optimization method 用多变量优化方法更新实验卷筒纸张力控制系统模型
N. Giannoccaro, A. Messina, T. Sakamoto
The modelling and the control of the web handling systems have been studied for a long time; the correct modelling is necessary in order to design a better control system or to experimentally identify the plant parameters. On the web dynamics itself, lumped parametric expressions may be used to designate a web section between two adjacent drive rolls, and there is the necessity to incorporate the property of visco-elasticity to the web. In this paper the lumped model of a new web tension experimental system is updated; the model is based on the conservation of mass, torque balance and viscoelasticity (Voigt approach). The experimental system consists of four sections, each of which is driven by a servomotor with the speed and tension feedback, by using encoders and tension sensors. Usually these kinds of models are developed in the Laplace domain and the block scheme gives a graphic interpretation of the interaction between different sections. The block scheme transformation in a differential equation system in the time domain is considered in this paper; it requires the introduction of nonzero initial condition for the derivative of physical variables. The problem of validation has been dealt with in detail in this paper, simultaneously considering 2 different combinations of input data in open loop and a multivariable optimization method in order to estimate the unknown parameters. The results will show the accuracy of this kind of lumped parameters model for the complex experimental systems and useful information for successively designing an efficient control strategy.
网络处理系统的建模和控制问题已经研究了很长时间;为了设计一个更好的控制系统或在实验中识别工厂参数,正确的建模是必要的。就腹板动力学本身而言,可以使用集总参数表达式来指定两个相邻驱动辊之间的腹板截面,并且有必要将粘弹性特性纳入腹板。本文对一种新型腹板张力实验系统的集总模型进行了更新;该模型基于质量守恒、扭矩平衡和粘弹性(Voigt方法)。实验系统由四个部分组成,每个部分由伺服电机驱动,并通过编码器和张力传感器进行速度和张力反馈。通常这类模型是在拉普拉斯域中建立的,分块方案给出了不同部分之间相互作用的图形解释。研究了微分方程系统在时域上的分块格式变换;它要求对物理变量的导数引入非零初始条件。同时考虑两种不同的开环输入数据组合,采用多变量优化方法对未知参数进行估计,详细讨论了验证问题。结果表明,这种集总参数模型对复杂实验系统具有较好的精度,为后续设计有效的控制策略提供了有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage stability analysis of all-electric cruise liners 全电动邮轮电压稳定性分析
G. Giadrossi, R. Menis, Giorgio Sulligoi, Alberto Tessarolo
The paper presents a small-signal stability analysis of voltage control systems employed onboard all-electric cruise liners. To realize the stability analysis, a model of shipboard power station voltage control system has been determined, moving from dynamic models of alternators, voltage regulators and loads. Reduced order models of alternators have been utilized, to simplify at best the analysis. Analysis results have been validated through numerical simulations, using a simulator of power station electromechanic quantities developed at the University of Trieste. Such simulator includes alternators, voltage and frequency regulators, breakers, protections and R-L loads. Numerical results obtained from simulations of both complete and reduced order models fully validate the analytical findings, while computation times are in the order of real-time simulations.
本文对全电动邮轮上的电压控制系统进行了小信号稳定性分析。为实现船舶电站电压控制系统的稳定性分析,从交流发电机、稳压器和负载的动态模型出发,建立了船舶电站电压控制系统的动态模型。利用交流发电机的降阶模型,尽量简化分析。利用的里雅斯特大学开发的电站机电量模拟器,通过数值模拟验证了分析结果。这种模拟器包括交流发电机,电压和频率调节器,断路器,保护和R-L负载。完全模型和降阶模型的数值模拟结果完全验证了分析结果,计算时间与实时模拟的顺序一致。
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引用次数: 17
Using ultracapacitors to optimize energy storage in a photovoltaic system 利用超级电容器优化光伏系统的能量存储
T.A. Singo, A. Martinez, S. Saadate
In this paper, a hybrid energy storage system was implemented using batteries and ultracapacitors. The goal of the research is to manage and to optimize energy flow from sources considering consumer demand. Ultracapacitors are requested during power demand, so batteries function under better conditions by avoiding deep discharges. Ultracapacitors role is very important, particularly when temperature is considered. Our results were obtained by simulation in order to confirm the performance and advantages of the global system.
本文利用电池和超级电容器实现了一种混合储能系统。这项研究的目标是管理和优化能源流,考虑到消费者的需求。在电力需求时需要超级电容器,因此电池可以在更好的条件下工作,避免深度放电。超级电容器的作用是非常重要的,特别是当考虑到温度时。仿真结果验证了该系统的性能和优点。
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引用次数: 15
Anomalous failure in low-voltage p-chanel power MOSFETs during the intrinsic diode recovery time 低压p沟道功率mosfet在固有二极管恢复时间内的异常失效
G. Consentino, G. Ardita
This paper studies and analyzes the root causes of anomalous failures of low-voltage p-channel power MOSFETs during the intrinsic diode recovery time in dV/dt test. In particular, the dV/dt characterization test is described and, afterwards, specific electrical tests are provided to explain the root causes. From the electrical results point of view, the dV/dt slew rate does not involve an intrinsic bipolar transistor turn-on, as usually assumed in these kinds of failure. Instead, a gate oxide degradation occurs causing the device to fail as a result of dV/dt repetitive events. Such kinds of gate oxide degradation were observed measuring the threshold voltage degradation after an established dV/dt train of impulses till the failure occured. Afterwards, the same train of impulses was implemented on a new series of samples, changing the circuit and, in particular, inserting a resistor in the gate electrode. In this test, no failures were observed, even if several repetitive trains of impulses were supplied.
本文研究和分析了低压p沟道功率mosfet在dV/dt测试中本品二极管恢复时间异常失效的根本原因。特别是,描述了dV/dt表征测试,然后提供了特定的电气测试来解释根本原因。从电学结果的角度来看,dV/dt转换率不涉及固有的双极晶体管导通,通常在这些类型的故障中假设。相反,栅极氧化物降解发生,导致器件因dV/dt重复事件而失效。这种栅极氧化物降解是通过测量在建立的dV/dt脉冲序列之后的阈值电压退化直至失效来观察到的。然后,在新的一系列样品上实现相同的脉冲序列,改变电路,特别是在栅极中插入一个电阻。在这个测试中,即使提供了几个重复的脉冲序列,也没有观察到故障。
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引用次数: 1
Vector control versus brushless DC operation of a higher harmonic airgap wave based permanent magnet motor 高谐波气隙波永磁电机的矢量控制与无刷直流运行
C. Grabner
The considered converter-fed permanent magnet motor could alternatively be operated in two basically different states - the vector control mode or alternatively the brushless dc also known as electronically commutated mode. Several quality aspects concerning the system performance have been comparatively investigated in practical as well as theoretical manner. Focus is thereby given to the numerical analysis and previous evaluation of the well interaction between the novel axially un-skewed higher harmonic airgap wave based permanent magnet motor design and both completely different control algorithms.
所考虑的变流器馈电永磁电机可以交替地在两个基本不同的状态操作-矢量控制模式或交替无刷直流电也被称为电子换向模式。从实践和理论两方面对系统性能的几个质量方面进行了比较研究。因此,重点是对基于新型轴向非偏斜高谐波气隙波的永磁电机设计与两种完全不同的控制算法之间良好相互作用的数值分析和先前的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Toward the “ideal diode” using power MOSFET in full wave synchronous rectifiers for low voltage power supplies 朝着“理想二极管”的方向,利用功率MOSFET在全波同步整流器中用于低压电源
M.I. Mihaiu
Synchronous rectifiers can improve power efficiency, particularly in low-voltage, medium power applications. By using power MOSFET with low Ron resistance in parallel with classical diode, the diode function is closely to ldquoideal dioderdquo. The paper presents the simulation results of a full wave rectifier circuits with control circuit made by the known IC (charge pumps, CMOS analogue switches and MOSFETpsilas). The known IC can be used to design a new IC for full wave synchronous rectifier. The main applications of synchronous rectifiers are for DC-DC converter but we propose the extension to the general purpose rectifier circuit. For low voltage output rectifiers (smaller than 5 V) the efficiency can increase with 15% by using synchronous technique. In the paper is presented a new IC structure for control the full wave synchronous rectifier.
同步整流器可以提高功率效率,特别是在低压,中等功率的应用。将低通阻功率MOSFET与经典二极管并联使用,使二极管的功能接近理想二极管。本文给出了用已知集成电路(电荷泵、CMOS模拟开关和mosfetsilas)制作控制电路的全波整流电路的仿真结果。已知的集成电路可以用来设计一种新的全波同步整流器集成电路。同步整流器的主要应用是DC-DC变换器,但我们提出了扩展到通用整流电路。对于低电压输出整流器(小于5 V),采用同步技术,效率可提高15%。本文提出了一种控制全波同步整流器的新型集成电路结构。
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引用次数: 15
Variable speed refrigeration system with HPF input rectifier stage 大功率输入整流级变速制冷系统
C. Canesin, F. Gonçalves, E. Leandro, J. Pinto
This paper is based on the analysis and implementation of a new drive system applied to refrigeration systems, complying with the restrictions imposed by the IEC standards (Harmonic/Flicker/EMI-Electromagnetic Interference restrictions), in order to obtain high efficiency, high power factor, reduced harmonic distortion in the input current and reduced electromagnetic interference, with excellent performance in temperature control of a refrigeration prototype system (automatic control, precision and high dynamic response). The proposal is replace the single-phase motor by a three-phase motor, in the conventional refrigeration system. In this way, a proper control technique can be applied, using a closed-loop (feedback control), that will allow an accurate adjustment of the desirable temperature. The proposed refrigeration prototype uses a 0.5 Hp three-phase motor and an open (Belt-Drive) Bitzer IY type compressor. The input rectifier stagepsilas features include the reduction in the input current ripple, the reduction in the output voltage ripple, the use of low stress devices, low volume for the EMI input filter, high input power factor (PF), and low total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input current, in compliance with the IEC61000-3-2 standards. The digital controller for the output three-phase inverter stage has been developed using a conventional voltage-frequency control (scalar V/f control), and a simplified stator oriented Vector control, in order to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed digital controls for continuous temperature control applied at the refrigerator prototype.
本文在分析和实现一种适用于制冷系统的新型驱动系统的基础上,符合IEC标准的限制(谐波/闪烁/ emi电磁干扰限制),以获得高效率、高功率因数、降低输入电流中的谐波畸变和减少电磁干扰、具有优异温度控制性能的制冷样机系统(自动控制,精度和高动态响应)。建议用三相电机代替传统制冷系统中的单相电机。通过这种方式,可以应用适当的控制技术,使用闭环(反馈控制),这将允许精确调整所需的温度。提出的制冷样机使用0.5马力三相电机和开放式(皮带驱动)比泽尔IY型压缩机。输入整流级的主要特点包括减少输入电流纹波,减少输出电压纹波,使用低应力器件,EMI输入滤波器体积小,输入功率因数(PF)高,输入电流总谐波失真(THD)低,符合IEC61000-3-2标准。利用传统的电压频率控制(标量V/f控制)和简化的定子定向矢量控制,开发了输出三相逆变级的数字控制器,以验证所提出的数字控制器在冰箱原型上应用于连续温度控制的可行性和性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion
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