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Indonesian Export Analysis: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach 印尼出口分析:自回归分布滞后模型方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V23I3.1668
Syarifah Labibah, A. Jamal, T. Dawood
There are some factors predicted tohave an effect on the countries’ economic devlopment. This study aimed to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of In-flation, Exchange Rate, and Foreign Economic Growth (the destination of the United States, China, and Japan) on the Indonesian Export. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model is used in this analysis from 1968 through 2017. The results of the analysis show that in the long-term, the inflation and the economic growth in China as well in Japan has a positive sign and significant effect on Indonesian exports. In addition, in the short-term, the US exchange rate and economic growth have a positive significant effect on Indonesian exports.
有一些因素预计会对国家的经济发展产生影响。本研究旨在分析通货膨胀、汇率和外国经济增长(美国、中国和日本的目的地)对印尼出口的长期和短期影响。自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型用于1968年至2017年的分析。分析结果表明,从长期来看,中国和日本的通货膨胀和经济增长对印尼的出口都有积极的信号和显著的影响。此外,在短期内,美国汇率和经济增长对印尼出口有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Internal Control Components on Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19 Risks in Healthcare Organizations in Ethiopia 内部控制要素对减轻埃塞俄比亚医疗机构COVID-19风险影响的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.14414/JEBAV.V23I3.2517
E. Zelie
The COVID-19 pandemic hit the world’s economy and created significant risks from which many sectors, including the healthcare sector, are adversely affected. This study is aimed to evaluate the reliability of internal control systems in healthcare organizations and the effect of internal control components on mitigating the impacts of risks created by the pandemic. The study used a cross-sectional primary data collected from 241 healthcare organizations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics and ordered logistic regression analysis methods was applied. Internal control system in the Ethiopian healthcare organizations is found to be moderately reliable. In addition, the ordered logistic regression results show that control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring activities have a statistically significant and negative effect on impact of COVID-19 risks. This implies as the reliability of internal control components increases, the impact of COVID-19 risks on the overall performance of healthcare organizations decreases.
2019冠状病毒病大流行打击了世界经济,造成了重大风险,包括医疗保健行业在内的许多行业都受到了不利影响。本研究旨在评估医疗机构内部控制系统的可靠性,以及内部控制组成部分在减轻大流行风险影响方面的作用。该研究使用了从埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的241家医疗机构收集的横断面原始数据。采用描述性统计和有序逻辑回归分析方法。内部控制系统在埃塞俄比亚卫生保健组织被发现是适度可靠的。此外,有序logistic回归结果显示,控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息沟通和监测活动对COVID-19风险的影响具有统计学显著的负向影响。这意味着随着内部控制组件可靠性的提高,COVID-19风险对医疗保健组织整体绩效的影响会降低。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019冠状病毒病大流行对印度尼西亚证券交易所公司财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2313
Sunitha Devi, Ni Made Sindy Warasniasih, Putu Riesty Masdiantini
The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the national economy and caused a decline in various businesses' financial performance. This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firms' financial performance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research samples included 214 companies, which were divided proportionally into nine sectors or 49 sub-sectors. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show an increase in the leverage ratio and short-term activity ratio but a decrease in the public companies' liquidity ratio and profitability ratio during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was no significant difference in the liquidity ratio and leverage ratio. However, the public companies' profitability ratio and short-term activity ratio differed significantly between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sector that experienced an increase in liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, and short-term activity ratio but a decrease in the leverage ratio was the consumer goods sector. In contrast, the sectors experiencing a decrease in the liquidity and profitability ratios were property, real estate and building construction, finance, trade, services, and investment sectors.
新冠肺炎疫情对国民经济造成损害,导致各类企业财务业绩下滑。本研究旨在研究COVID-19大流行对印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司财务业绩的影响。研究样本包括214家公司,按比例分为9个行业或49个子行业。数据分析采用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验。结果显示,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,上市公司的杠杆率和短期活动率有所上升,但流动性比率和盈利能力比率有所下降。流动性比率和杠杆率差异不显著。但是,上市公司的利润率和短期活动率在新冠肺炎疫情前和疫情期间存在显著差异。流动性比率、利润率、短期活动比率上升,但杠杆率下降的行业是消费品行业。相反,流动性和利润率下降的行业是房地产和建筑、金融、贸易、服务和投资行业。
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引用次数: 112
With innovation, is the prospect performance of large-medium enterprises expected better? 有了创新,大中型企业的前景表现是否会更好?
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.2041
Rapita Handayani, R. Handoyo
The Global Innovation Index (GII) of Indonesia ranks is far below other ASEAN countries. So, it is necessary to learn more about factors that determine innovation in Indonesia, especially the innovation of large-medium enterprises. This study observes the influences of innovations and indicators on the prospects of large-medium enterprises in Indonesia. It is also important to look at the characteristics of innovation types and indicators of innovation activities in Indonesia. The data processed in this study came from the micro-data of 312,080 large-medium enterprises resulting from the 2016 Census of Economic- Advanced Data Collection for Large-Medium Enterprises and Micro-Small Enterprises. This data collection was carried out by Statistics Indonesia in 2017 in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the data was Logistic Regression. The result of the study shows that marketing innovations and product innovations are the most innovative types widely carried out by large-medium enterprises. Innovation and its determinants are varying in combination while influencing business prospects in all economic sectors. Variables that affect the entire economic sector are the variables of business development/ expansion preparation. While the sector that is influenced by all variables in this study is the manufacturing industry sector.
印尼的全球创新指数(GII)排名远远低于其他东盟国家。因此,有必要更多地了解决定印尼创新的因素,特别是大中型企业的创新。本研究观察了创新和指标对印尼大中型企业前景的影响。研究印尼创新类型的特点和创新活动的指标也很重要。本研究处理的数据来自2016年《大中型企业和微型小型企业经济先进数据收集普查》中312080家大中型企业的微观数据。该数据收集由印度尼西亚统计局于2017年在印度尼西亚34个省进行。数据分析采用Logistic回归方法。研究结果表明,营销创新和产品创新是大中型企业广泛开展的最具创新性的创新类型。创新及其决定因素在影响所有经济部门的商业前景的同时组合在一起变化。影响整个经济部门的变量是业务发展/扩张准备的变量。而在本研究中受所有变量影响的部门是制造业部门。
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引用次数: 7
Firm performance and annual report readability 公司业绩和年报的可读性
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.2097
Shuibin Gu, R. Dodoo
This paper attempts to find the impact of firm performance on annual report readability. This study consists of 15 listed firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange within the period 2008 to 2017. The study applies the Gunning Fog Index to measure annual report readability and measures Firm Performance using Return on Assets (ROA) by applying the fixed and random effect method. Per the Hausman test, the random effect method was accepted; the result stated that firm performance positively relates to annual report readability. In addition, the study finds out that corporate governance exerted a negative influence on the readability of the annual report. Finally, the study adopts F-MOLS to test Robustness. Regulators can consider improving and writing plain disclosure laws to improve annual report readability.
本文试图找出公司绩效对年度报告可读性的影响。本研究包括2008年至2017年期间在加纳证券交易所上市的15家公司。本研究采用Gunning Fog指数来衡量年度报告的可读性,并采用固定效应和随机效应的方法使用资产收益率(ROA)来衡量企业绩效。根据Hausman检验,采用随机效应法;结果表明,公司绩效与年度报告可读性呈正相关。此外,研究发现公司治理对年报的可读性有负向影响。最后,采用F-MOLS进行稳健性检验。监管机构可以考虑改进和编写明确的披露法律,以提高年度报告的可读性。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic performance measurement system on employee performance through the three moderating variables in the Indonesian ministry of finance 战略绩效测量系统对印尼财政部员工绩效的三个调节变量
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1976
Y. Prihatiningtias, Sofyan Wijaya Julianto
This study aims to examine the effect of the Strategic Performance Measurement System (SPMS) on distributive justice, procedural justice, Organizational Citizen Behavior (OCB), and employee performance. The respondents are employees at the General Directorate of Treasury (GDT) of the Ministry of Finance as one of the agencies initiating the implementation of SPMS in the Indonesian public sector institution reflected in the remuneration system. Two hundred forty-nine data were collected using the survey method. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation model. The results showed that the SPMS significantly had a positive effect on distributive justice and procedural justice. Distributive justice has a significant positive impact on procedural justice. Then, procedural justice substantially has a positive impact on OCB. Significantly, OCB has a positive impact on employee performance. The results of the mediating relationship tests between SPMS and employee performance are, first, the relationship is mediated by distributive justice, procedural justice, and OCB. Second, the relationship between them can be mediated by procedural justice and OCB. Both results show complementary partial mediation relationships. This implies that the remuneration rubric needs to be matched with the individual and job characteristics, supported by the senior management. Keywords: Strategic Performance Measurement System, distributive justice, procedural justice, organizational citizen behavior, employee performance
本研究旨在探讨战略绩效测量系统(SPMS)对分配公正、程序公正、组织公民行为和员工绩效的影响。受访者是财政部财政总局(GDT)的雇员,财政部是在印度尼西亚公共部门机构中发起实施SPMS的机构之一,反映在薪酬制度中。采用调查法收集数据249份。数据分析采用结构方程模型。结果表明,SPMS对分配公正和程序公正具有显著的正向影响。分配正义对程序正义有显著的正向影响。其次,程序公正实质上对公民组织行为有积极的影响。组织公民行为对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。SPMS对员工绩效的中介关系检验结果表明:第一,分配公平、程序公平和组织公民行为对SPMS与员工绩效的中介关系存在中介作用。第二,程序正义和组织公民行为可以作为二者关系的中介。两个结果显示互补的部分中介关系。这意味着薪酬标准需要与个人和工作特点相匹配,并得到高级管理层的支持。关键词:战略绩效测评体系,分配公正,程序公正,组织公民行为,员工绩效
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引用次数: 1
Profitability and leverage in eco-efficiency and quality management system for increasing the firms’ performance 提高企业绩效的生态效率和质量管理体系的盈利能力和杠杆作用
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1895
Budi Sutrisno, W. Wendy
This research aims to analyze the moderating effects of profitability and leverage on the relationship between the quality management system and eco-efficiency toward the firm’s performance. The research sample consists of 75 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as of 2017. Data concerning eco-efficiency and the quality management system are collected from the firm's annual report. This research utilizes a multiple linear regression model. The result shows that eco-efficiency and quality management system do not affect the firm’s performance. Profitability has a negative and significant moderating effect on the relationship between eco-efficiency toward the firm’s performance. Further, the moderating variable also positively and significantly moderates the relationship between the quality management system and the firm's performance. Leverage, on the other hand, is found to have no moderating effect on the relationship between eco-efficiency and quality management systems toward the firm's performance.  This study contributes and extends previous research by exploring eco-efficiency and quality management systems toward the firm’s performance simultaneously. Besides, it also examines the moderating relation of profitability and leverage in relationship with eco-efficiency and quality management system toward a firm's performance by using the sample from all firms which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and have implemented the system.
本研究旨在分析盈利能力和杠杆对质量管理体系和生态效率对企业绩效关系的调节作用。研究样本包括截至2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的75家公司。有关生态效率和质量管理体系的数据收集自公司的年度报告。本研究采用多元线性回归模型。结果表明,生态效率和质量管理体系对企业绩效没有影响。盈利能力对生态效率与企业绩效之间的关系具有显著的负向调节作用。此外,调节变量也正向显著调节质量管理体系与企业绩效之间的关系。另一方面,我们发现杠杆对生态效率和质量管理体系对企业绩效的关系没有调节作用。本研究通过同时探索生态效率和质量管理体系对企业绩效的影响,贡献并扩展了先前的研究。此外,它还通过使用在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市并实施了该系统的所有公司的样本,检验了盈利能力和杠杆与生态效率和质量管理体系之间的关系对公司绩效的调节关系。
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引用次数: 1
The factors affecting the bank’s credit impairment losses by adopting IAS on PSAK 55 in Indonesia 通过在印度尼西亚采用国际会计准则第55号PSAK来分析影响银行信用减值损失的因素
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1926
Sparta Sparta, Nadya Trinova
Loan loss provisions in banks plays a vital role in maintaining the stability and health of banks, as well as fulfilling the function of banks in channeling public funds. This study aims to determine the effect of income smoothing and the behavior of procyclicality against reserves of credit losses losses, as well as the role of adoption of IAS 39 in PSAK 55 in moderating the influence of these two variables. The object of this study are conventional commercial banks that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the research period of 2008-2017. By using purposive sampling method, I obtained 20 bank samples and 196 observations. The hypotheses in this research are tested using multiple regression analysis. This study shows that income smoothing has a positive influence on loan loss provisions, whereas procyclicality and IAS 39 adoption in PSAK 55 do not affect loan loss provisions significantly. Meanwhile, IAS 39 adoption in PSAK 55 weakens the positive influence of income smoothing, however it cannot moderate the influence of procyclicality on loan loss provisions.  
银行的贷款损失拨备对于维护银行的稳定和健康,以及履行银行引导公共资金的职能具有至关重要的作用。本研究旨在确定收入平滑和顺周期性行为对信贷损失准备金的影响,以及PSAK 55采用IAS 39在缓和这两个变量影响方面的作用。本研究的对象是2008-2017年研究期间在印尼证券交易所上市的传统商业银行。通过目的抽样法,我获得了20个银行样本和196个观察值。本研究的假设采用多元回归分析进行检验。本研究表明,收入平滑对贷款损失准备有积极影响,而顺周期性和PSAK 55中IAS 39的采用对贷款损失准备没有显著影响。同时,PSAK 55采用IAS 39削弱了收入平滑的积极影响,但不能缓和顺周期性对贷款损失准备的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of tax socialization, superior service, and service quality on taxpayers’ satisfaction and compliance 税收社会化、优质服务和服务质量对纳税人满意度和遵从性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-06 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1698
Sukesi Sukesi, Isroim Yunaidah
The impact of valuable services for taxpayers will increase the awareness and compliance of taxpayers. This study aims to explore whether there is a direct or indirect effect on the effectiveness of tax socialization, superior service products, and the quality of services to taxpayer satisfaction and taxpayer compliance. The study was conducted at the East Java Provincial Revenue Agency through 48 motorized vehicle service units, with purposive sampling set at 426 respondents in the Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo and Lamongan regions with 2014 ownership of motorized vehicle years. With SEM analysis the results of the study stated that there were significant direct or indirect effectiveness of tax socialization, superior service products, and quality of service to taxpayers' satisfaction and compliance as a mediating variable. The implication is that if the Central Tax Ofiice conducts a tax socialization effective on target, provide superior service products, and quality of services in all districts / cities in East Java Province, they can make taxpayeers obedient by voluntarily paying motor vehicle taxes on time.
有价值的服务对纳税人的影响将提高纳税人的意识和遵守。本研究旨在探讨税收社会化的有效性、优质服务产品、服务质量是否对纳税人满意度和纳税人遵从性有直接或间接的影响。这项研究是在东爪哇省税收署通过48个机动车服务单位进行的,目的是在2014年拥有机动车的格雷西克、邦卡兰、莫约克托、泗水、西多阿乔和拉蒙干地区对426名受访者进行抽样调查。通过SEM分析,研究结果表明,税收社会化、优质服务产品和服务质量作为中介变量对纳税人的满意度和遵从性有显著的直接或间接的有效性。这意味着,如果中央税务局在东爪哇省所有区/市进行有效的税收社会化,提供优质的服务产品和服务质量,他们可以通过自愿按时缴纳机动车税来让纳税人听话。
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引用次数: 6
Foreign investment & growth in emerging economies: panel ARDL analysis 新兴经济体的外国投资与增长:面板ARDL分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1819
Michael Appiah
The contributory role of foreign investment on growth in Africa recent years has received much consideration by researchers and policy makers. Studies on this area available are not clear. In most recent studies, foreign direct investment has emerged as a determining factor of economic growth. In light of this fact, the current study is an attempt to investigate the contributions of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing economies of Africa. This study uses yearly panel data for the period 1995-2015 for 5 developing economies of Africa. The results of Panel ARDL indicate that foreign direct investment has positive impact on economic growth as well as a positive sign of trade openness, inflation and labor. The study stresses that for increasing economic growth there is a need to seek more foreign investments, increase trade openness and inflation at the same time improve upon employment conditions in selected African developing countries.
近年来,研究人员和决策者对外国投资对非洲增长的促进作用进行了大量考虑。这方面的现有研究还不清楚。在最近的大多数研究中,外国直接投资已成为经济增长的决定性因素。鉴于这一事实,本研究试图调查外国直接投资对非洲发展中经济体经济增长的贡献。本研究使用了1995-2015年非洲5个发展中经济体的年度面板数据。面板ARDL的结果表明,外国直接投资对经济增长有积极的影响,也是贸易开放、通货膨胀和劳动力的积极信号。研究报告强调,为了促进经济增长,有必要寻求更多的外国投资,增加贸易开放和通货膨胀,同时改善某些非洲发展中国家的就业条件。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura
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