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Death Infectious: Impact of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on Stock Returns 死亡传染病:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对股票收益的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2574
Robin Robin
This study examines the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on stock returns. The independent variables are daily new deaths and daily new cases. The sample that uses in this study is financial sector, one of the most crucial sectors in an economy. Total sample is 22,930 observations during the period from March to December in 2020. This study uses unbalanced panel data and multiple regression to prove those hypotheses. The result shows that the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) hurt on stock returns. Investors feel anxious and frightened to hear the news regarding the increasing number of deaths and the number of new cases. Investors prefer to delay investment until the capital market returns to normal. Furthermore, during the pandemic period, Friday's effect may reduce losses from stock returns. The implication of this study is that an increase in the number of deaths and the number of new cases can reduce stock returns. The government needs to suppress bad news circulating in the mass media in order to reduce investor anxiety.  
本研究考察了冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对股票收益的影响。自变量为每日新增死亡病例和每日新增病例。本研究中使用的样本是金融部门,这是经济中最重要的部门之一。在2020年3月至12月期间,总样本为22930个观测值。本研究使用非平衡面板数据和多元回归来证明这些假设。结果显示,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对股票收益造成了损害。投资者听到有关死亡人数和新病例数量不断增加的消息时感到焦虑和害怕。投资者倾向于推迟投资,直到资本市场恢复正常。此外,在大流行期间,周五的影响可能会减少股票回报的损失。这项研究的含义是,死亡人数和新病例数量的增加可以降低股票回报。政府需要压制在大众媒体上传播的坏消息,以减少投资者的焦虑。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Workplace Spirituality, Perceived Organizational Support, and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Psychological Well-Being 工作场所灵性、组织支持感与创新工作行为:心理健康的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2477
M. Masyhuri, Pardiman Pardiman, S. Siswanto
This research investigating the innovative work behavior of teachers and school staff during the Covid-19 pandemic is still rarely studied, so it has contributed to improving the behavior of teachers and school staff in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the direct influence of workplace spirituality and perceived organizational support on the innovative work behavior of teachers and school staff. Besides, exploring the mediating role of psychological health variables. The research sample was 379 teachers and school staff that is analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that workplace spirituality and perceived organizational support had a direct effect on innovative work behavior.Psychological well-being also affects innovative work behavior. This study also shows that psychological well-being has a role in mediating the influence between work-place spirituality and perceived organizational support for innovative work behavior. This study indicates that workplace spirituality and workplace spirituality can be directly and indirectly through psychological well-being to increase the innovative behavior of teachers and school staff in learning activities at school.
本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间教师和学校工作人员的创新工作行为,但研究仍然很少,因此它有助于改善2019冠状病毒病大流行期间印度尼西亚教师和学校工作人员的行为。摘要本研究旨在探讨工作场所灵性和组织支持感对教师和学校员工创新工作行为的直接影响。此外,探讨心理健康变量的中介作用。研究样本为379名教师和学校工作人员,使用SEM-PLS进行分析。结果表明,工作场所灵性和组织支持感对创新工作行为有直接影响。心理健康也会影响创新工作行为。本研究还表明,心理健康在工作场所灵性和组织支持对创新工作行为的影响中起中介作用。本研究表明,职场灵性和职场灵性可以直接或间接地通过心理健康来增加学校教师和学校员工在学校学习活动中的创新行为。
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引用次数: 7
Entrepreneurial Mindset, Orientation, and Performance of University Students in Indonesia 印尼大学生创业心态、创业取向与创业绩效
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2541
E. Sutanto, Evan Lau, Andreas Ezra
Entrepreneurship plays an important role in determining the level of economic growth of a country. This study aims are to explorethe impact of entrepreneurial mindset on innovativeness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness, autonomy, and proactiveness onentrepreneurial performance. This research uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze thedata.. It gathered data of 364 respondents, which were the bachelor students of management program of public universities inSurabaya, Indonesia. The results show that entrepreneurial mindset has a significant impact to innovativeness, risk-taking,competitive aggressiveness, autonomy, and proactiveness. It also enhances positive and significant impact to entrepreneurialperformance of the students. It implies that the entrepreneurship education of public universities in Surabaya, Indonesia succeedsto change the students’ mindset and orientation. The government needs to increase entrepreneurship education centers andbusiness incubator centers at various universities.
企业家精神在决定一个国家的经济增长水平方面起着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨创业心态对创新、冒险、竞争进取、自主和主动性对创业绩效的影响。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。它收集了364名受访者的数据,这些受访者是印度尼西亚inSurabaya公立大学管理专业的本科生。结果表明,创业心态对创新能力、冒险能力、竞争进取性、自主性和主动性有显著影响。对学生的创业绩效也有显著的正向影响。这意味着印尼泗水公立大学的创业教育成功地改变了学生的心态和取向。政府应该在各大学增设创业教育中心和企业孵化中心。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use 基于用途类型的银行层面和宏观经济变量对商业银行贷款的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2596
Arintoko Arintoko
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of interest rates, bank-level and macroeconomic variables on bank lending based on the type of use. The analysis method uses an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with quarterly data for the period of 2011Q1 - 2020Q1. The results show that investment lending behavior can be explained well by all bank-level and macroeconomic variables for the long run. The bank-level variable also reflects the performance and soundness of the bank, namely the capital adequacy ratio and loan to deposit ratio. Meanwhile, macroeconomic variables include inflation and real GDP. Consumer lending behavior is better explained by macroeconomic variables than bank-level variables. Meanwhile, GDP is the only variable that has a significant effect on working capital loans, which means that the behavior of working capital loans is more influenced by the business cycle as indicated by changes in real GDP. GDP is the only variable that consistently has a significant positive effect on bank loans for the three types of loans. Banks need to continue to emphasize the principle of prudence in providing credit by taking into account the term and credit risk, as well as internal and external factors.
摘要本研究的目的是分析利率、银行层面和宏观经济变量对银行贷款用途的影响。分析方法采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型,采用2011 - 2020Q1季度数据。研究结果表明,从长期来看,银行层面和宏观经济变量都可以很好地解释投资贷款行为。银行级变量也反映了银行的业绩和稳健性,即资本充足率和存贷比。同时,宏观经济变量包括通货膨胀和实际GDP。消费者借贷行为可以用宏观经济变量来解释,而不是银行层面的变量。同时,GDP是唯一对流动资金贷款有显著影响的变量,这意味着流动资金贷款的行为更受实际GDP变化所反映的经济周期的影响。对于这三种类型的贷款,GDP是唯一始终对银行贷款具有显著正影响的变量。银行在提供信贷时要继续强调审慎原则,既要考虑期限和信贷风险,又要考虑内外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrency Safe Haven Property against Indonesian Stock Market During COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病期间印尼股市的加密货币避险资产
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2661
Mudita Gunawan, A. Anggono
Safe-haven assets conserve their value or grow against another asset or portfolioduring market turmoil. Indonesian stock market, represented by the Jakarta composite index (JKSE), plunged in price because of COVID-19, pushing investors to look for safe-havens. The cryptocurrency began to be perceived as a store of value as indicated by the transaction volume increase; hence it was expected to be a safe haven asset. However, cryptocurrency’s high price volatility cast doubts on its store of value effectiveness, prompting inspection for its safe haven property as well. This research aimed to predict the assets' risk and return plus investigate whether cryptocurrency is safe haven assets against the Indonesian stock market during COVID- 19. Daily closing prices of JKSE, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple were used, then the GARCH model was implemented in the forecasting. DCC-GARCH model, followed by dummy variable regression, will be applied to the return data to evaluate the safe haven property. The prediction projected Bitcoin as the most profitable asset andRipple as the riskiest. The analysis and robustness test suggested that none of these cryptocurrencies were safe haven assets during the whole observation. This indicates that investors who intend to seek safe haven investments were advised against investing in these cryptocurrencies.
在市场动荡期间,避险资产可以保值或相对于其他资产或投资组合增值。以雅加达综合指数(JKSE)为代表的印尼股市因新冠肺炎疫情暴跌,投资者纷纷寻求避险。交易量的增加表明,加密货币开始被视为一种价值储存手段;因此,它被认为是一种避险资产。然而,加密货币的高价格波动性引发了对其价值储存有效性的质疑,促使人们对其避险属性进行检查。本研究旨在预测资产的风险和回报,并调查加密货币在COVID- 19期间是否为印尼股市的避险资产。采用JKSE、比特币、以太坊、莱特币和瑞波币的日收盘价,运用GARCH模型进行预测。运用DCC-GARCH模型,再运用虚拟变量回归对回归数据进行评估。该预测预测比特币是最赚钱的资产,而瑞波币是风险最大的资产。分析和稳健性测试表明,在整个观察过程中,这些加密货币都不是避险资产。这表明,有意寻求避险投资的投资者被建议不要投资这些加密货币。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Organizational Politics on Budgetary Participation with Procedural Fairness as a Mediation 以程序公平为中介的组织政治对预算参与的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2613
Gabriela Andre Agung, SeTin SeTin
Organizational politics and budgeting are the phenomena that exist in every organization. This study aims to examine the effect of organizational politics on budgetary participation through procedural fairness. Organizational politics refers to three dimensions, namely general political behavior, politics of going along to get ahead, and politics of pay and promotion policies. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey to 128 managers in the retail sector of the modern supermarket in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The data was processed using the structural equation model and Sobel test. This study shows that, firstly, general political behavior, politics of going along to get ahead, pay and promotion policies have a negative effect on procedural fairness. Second, procedural fairness has a positive effect on budgetary participation. Third, procedural fairness mediates the relationship between each organizational political dimension and budgetary participation. This study supports the theory of organizational politics and procedural fairness and has the implications for budgeting practices, namely that it is important to consider employee's perceptions of organizational politics because it has an impact on reducing the sense of fairness and eventually on budgetary participation.
组织政治和预算是每个组织中都存在的现象。本研究旨在透过程序公平检视组织政治对预算参与的影响。组织政治是指三个维度,即一般政治行为、随波逐流的政治和薪酬与晋升政策的政治。数据是通过问卷调查收集到128名经理在现代超市零售部门在万隆,西爪哇,印度尼西亚。采用结构方程模型和Sobel检验对数据进行处理。本研究表明,首先,一般政治行为、随波逐流政治、薪酬和晋升政策对程序公平具有负向影响。第二,程序公平对预算参与有积极影响。第三,程序公平在各组织政治维度与预算参与之间起中介作用。本研究支持了组织政治和程序公平理论,并对预算实践具有启发意义,即考虑员工对组织政治的看法很重要,因为它会降低公平感并最终影响预算参与。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Catastrophic Health Expenditure (CHE): An Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 & 2014 灾难性医疗支出(CHE)的决定因素:印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS) 2007年和2014年
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2644
Afanin Husna, N. Sukartini
This study aims at finding and analyzing the determinants of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) and its impact on the household economy in Indonesia, using pooled cross section data from IFLS 2007 and 2014. The study used binary logit regression for analyzing the determinants of CHE and OLS regression to see the impact of CHE on household economy. It was found that the occupational status of the head of household, size of the household, age, ownership of insurance, visits to health centers, location of residence, and the interaction variable of educated household heads with chronic disease affect the occurrences of CHE with various threshold. The OLS regression results found that households who experienced CHE with a threshold of 10% and 40% made a reduction in their basic needs (food expenditure). It implies that households that experienced CHE also experienced economic shocks and they are eventually forced to reduce their basic needs (food expenditure) to meet health needs.
本研究旨在利用IFLS 2007年和2014年的汇总横截面数据,发现并分析印度尼西亚灾难性卫生支出(CHE)的决定因素及其对家庭经济的影响。本研究使用二元logit回归分析CHE的决定因素,并使用OLS回归分析CHE对家庭经济的影响。研究发现,户主职业状况、家庭规模、年龄、是否有保险、是否到过保健中心、居住地以及受教育程度较高的慢性病户主的交互变量对慢性疾病的发生有不同阈值的影响。OLS回归结果发现,经历了10%和40%阈值的CHE的家庭减少了他们的基本需求(食品支出)。这意味着经历了经济危机的家庭也经历了经济冲击,他们最终被迫减少基本需求(粮食支出)以满足保健需求。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Factors of Purchase Intention in Personalized Website Context for Indonesian Consumers 个性化网站环境下印尼消费者购买意愿的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2287
Mutiara Sakina, Syaiful Ali
Personalized services can increase customer satisfaction, encourage emotional consumers, help consumers choose a product, and build relationships between service providers and consumers. This study combines the variables embedded in Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory Planned Behavior (TPB), shopping experience, enjoyment, and trust in a research framework model, to examine factors determiningindividual purchase intentions with personalization features on online shopping sites. This study uses primary data obtained by the online survey method. The number of samples analyzed in this study is 303 e-commerce consumers in Indonesia. This study proves that consumer purchase intentions on websites with personalization are positively and significantly related to three factors: the perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and trust. Furthermore, the results also show that the utilitarian value is more influential on these factors than the hedonic value. Further implications of the research results are also discussed in this paper.
个性化服务可以提高顾客满意度,鼓励感性消费者,帮助消费者选择产品,建立服务提供者与消费者之间的关系。本研究将技术接受模型(TAM)、理论计划行为(TPB)、购物体验、享受和信任中的变量结合在一个研究框架模型中,探讨了影响在线购物网站个性化特征的个人购买意愿的因素。本研究采用在线调查法获得的原始数据。本研究分析的样本数量为303个印度尼西亚的电子商务消费者。本研究证明了消费者在个性化网站上的购买意愿与感知易用性、感知享受和信任三个因素正显著相关。此外,结果还表明,功利价值比享乐价值对这些因素的影响更大。本文还对研究结果的进一步意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Default Risk on Islamic Banking in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行的违约风险
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2474
Budiandru Budiandru
The problem of default by debtors becomes a primary concern for Islamic banking recently. This study analyzes the effect of economic pressure on the risk of default on Islamic banks, both in the short and long term, the risk response of default, and also other variables' contribution in explaining the diversity of risk of default of Islamic banks. This study used monthly data from 2007 to 2020 by using a vector error correction model. The results show that inflation and exchange rates affect the risk of default in the short term, while inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates affect the risk of default in the long run. Non-performing financing quickly stabilized when responding to the interest rates. The Islamic stock index has the most significant contribution in explaining the diversity of default risks. Islamic banks must be aware of the monetary fluctuation and also careful in analyzing the demand for financing by looking at the future economic prospects.
最近,债务人的违约问题成为伊斯兰银行业的主要关切。本研究分析了短期和长期经济压力对伊斯兰银行违约风险的影响,违约的风险反应,以及其他变量在解释伊斯兰银行违约风险多样性方面的贡献。本研究采用矢量误差修正模型,使用2007年至2020年的月度数据。结果表明,通货膨胀和汇率在短期内影响违约风险,而通货膨胀、汇率和利率在长期内影响违约风险。不良融资在利率反应下迅速企稳。伊斯兰股票指数在解释违约风险的多样性方面贡献最大。伊斯兰银行必须意识到货币波动,并通过观察未来的经济前景来仔细分析融资需求。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness with the Moderation of Corporate Governance in Indonesia and Malaysia 印尼和马来西亚公司治理适度对转让定价侵略性的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2536
Dimas Wahyudi, T. Sutrisno, M. Rusydi
This research aims to analyze and empirically prove the effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. It used a sample consisting of 73 multinational firms listed in both www.idx.co.id and www.bursamalaysia.com from 2018 to 2019. The data were analyzed using  multiple linier regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) to analyze and empirically prove the effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. The results showed that leverage positively affected transfer pricing aggressiveness, whereas firm size and profitability did not. Corporate governance evidently weakened the effect of leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness. This research contributes to increasing the state revenue through the taxation sector by exposing the determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness that harm the state, and to assist public policy makers, especially those who are in charge of the policies related to transactions with special relationship.
本研究旨在分析并实证证明企业规模、盈利能力和杠杆对公司治理调节的转让定价攻击性的影响。它使用的样本包括2018年至2019年在www.idx.co.id和www.bursamalaysia.com上市的73家跨国公司。采用多元线性回归和调节回归分析(MRA)对数据进行分析,实证证明了企业规模、盈利能力和杠杆对公司治理调节的转让定价攻击性的影响。结果表明,杠杆对转让定价积极性有正向影响,而企业规模和盈利能力对转让定价积极性没有影响。公司治理明显削弱了杠杆对转让定价攻击性的影响。本研究通过揭示损害国家利益的转让定价攻击性的决定因素,有助于通过税收部门增加国家收入,并有助于公共政策制定者,特别是那些负责与特殊关系交易相关政策的决策者。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura
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