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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS)最新文献

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Data-driven Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Formation Control of Unknown Multi-UAVs 未知多无人机数据驱动快速终端滑模编队控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986866
Zijie Dai, Fuqiang Wang, Dong Nan, Yongpeng Weng
This paper studies the leader-follower formation control problem of unknown multiple quadrotors unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-QUAVs) with external disturbances and unmodeled dynamics in three-dimensional space, whereby a data-driven fast terminal sliding mode formation control (DFTSMFC) scheme is studied. Firstly, for multi-QUAV systems with unavailable dynamics, the equivalent full-format dynamic linearization based data models, via nonparametric dynamic linearization technology (DLT), are established. Then, with the aid of fast terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC) strategy and data-driven control (DDC) technique, a DFTSMFC scheme is further designed, which only relies on the input/output (I/O) data of multi-QUAVs, and also improves the robustness of the QUAV systems. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation studies.
研究了三维空间中具有外部干扰和未建模动力学的未知多架四旋翼无人机(multi- quav)的leader-follower群体控制问题,研究了一种数据驱动的快速终端滑模群体控制(DFTSMFC)方案。首先,针对动态不可用的多quav系统,采用非参数动态线性化技术(DLT)建立了等效全格式动态线性化数据模型;然后,借助快速终端滑模控制(FTSMC)策略和数据驱动控制(DDC)技术,进一步设计了一种仅依赖于多个QUAV的输入/输出(I/O)数据的DFTSMFC方案,提高了QUAV系统的鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Grouped Attack Strategy of Multi-UAV Imitating Hawk Hunting Behaviors 多架无人机模仿鹰狩猎行为的分组攻击策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986759
Lin Bin, Chen Wei, H. Duan
For Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) confrontation, there are many challenging problems such as task assignment and autonomous decision-making. Inspired by the target selection behavior of Swainson's hawk and cooperative hunting of falcons, a grouped attack strategy of Multi-UAV imitating hawk hunting behaviors is proposed to solve the target assignment and teammate assignment problem during the Multi-UAV confrontation when casualties occur on both sides especially. The grouped attack strategy of Multi-UAV consists of a hawk target selection mechanism and a multi-hawk cooperative capture success mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can make allies destroy more enemies.
在多架无人机对抗中,存在任务分配和自主决策等诸多具有挑战性的问题。受斯温森鹰的目标选择行为和猎鹰的合作狩猎行为的启发,提出了一种模仿鹰狩猎行为的多无人机分组攻击策略,以解决多无人机对抗中特别是双方均有伤亡情况下的目标分配和队友分配问题。多无人机成组攻击策略包括鹰目标选择机制和多鹰协同捕获成功机制。仿真结果表明,所提出的策略可以使盟友摧毁更多的敌人。
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引用次数: 0
Connectivity Analysis of Multi-UAV Communication Systems with Simplified Fresnel Propagation Model in Urban Scenarios 基于简化菲涅耳传播模型的多无人机通信系统城市连通性分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9987157
Jiaqi Chen, Zhiyong Du, Shiyu Li
The rapidly changing propagation environment during flight is a huge challenge for multi-UAV systems. The wireless channel changing with the propagation environment has an important impact on the information sharing between UAVs, especially in urban scenario. However, the recent research on the statistical properties of Air to Air (A2A) channels cannot be directly used in the control link connectivity analysis due to the complexity. In this paper, a simplified A2A channel model based on Fresnel propagation theory is proposed and applied to investigate the connectivity of communication topologies for control information sharing in multi-UAV systems. Considering UAV flying in 3D space, the impact of 3D blockages is focused on in this paper. Theoretical results show that the average strength of edges decreases with the increase of the density of buildings, which implies that the connectivity between UAVs deteriorate during the UAV flight from the suburbs to the city. What's more, the connectivity of the multi-UAV systems is weakened with the increase of the building density and increased with the increase of the size of multi-UAV systems.
飞行过程中快速变化的传播环境是多无人机系统面临的巨大挑战。无线信道随传播环境的变化对无人机间的信息共享有着重要的影响,尤其是在城市场景下。然而,最近对Air to Air (A2A)信道统计特性的研究由于其复杂性,不能直接用于控制链路连通性分析。本文提出了一种基于菲涅耳传播理论的A2A通道简化模型,并将其应用于多无人机系统控制信息共享中通信拓扑的连通性研究。考虑到无人机在三维空间飞行,本文重点研究了三维障碍物对无人机飞行的影响。理论结果表明,边缘的平均强度随着建筑物密度的增加而降低,这意味着无人机从郊区到城市的飞行过程中,无人机之间的连通性变差。多无人机系统的连通性随着建筑密度的增加而减弱,随着多无人机系统规模的增加而增强。
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引用次数: 0
UAVDet: A Lightweight Fast Detection Model for Marine Ships based on Edge Mobile Devices 基于边缘移动设备的船舶轻型快速检测模型UAVDet
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986753
Tao Fu, Yanhua Pang, Bo Chen
Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have been widely used in the fields of water traffic supervision and maritime sovereignty inspection, becoming an important means of data acquisition. It is crucial to apply deep learning-based target detection technology to UAV edge devices. Traditional detectors are often underperformed when deployed directly to UAVs. One reason is that the amount of UAV imagery data is often limited and insufficient to support the training of deep learning algorithms. The second is that deep learning-based detectors often have huge models and huge amounts of parameters with high computational complexity, making it difficult to deploy them to work effectively on edge mobile devices with extremely limited computational resources and memory. To solve these problems, we proposed a new detection model for UAV view ship target based on YOLOv4. To this end, first, we constructed a satellite remote sensing ship image dataset and used transfer learning to reduce the reliance on model training data. Second, we lightened the model by sparsity training, channel and layer pruning, and then used knowledge distillation techniques to rebound the accuracy. In the end, the model size is reduced by 97.19% and the detection time of a single image is reduced by 39.73% while maintaining high detection accuracy, achieving high precision real-time detection suitable for deployment on edge devices such as UAVs.
近年来,无人机已广泛应用于水上交通监管和海上主权检查等领域,成为重要的数据采集手段。将基于深度学习的目标检测技术应用于无人机边缘设备是至关重要的。当直接部署到无人机上时,传统探测器往往表现不佳。其中一个原因是无人机图像数据的数量往往有限,不足以支持深度学习算法的训练。其次,基于深度学习的检测器通常具有庞大的模型和大量具有高计算复杂性的参数,这使得它们难以部署到计算资源和内存极其有限的边缘移动设备上有效工作。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv4的无人机视舰目标检测新模型。为此,首先,我们构建了一个卫星遥感船舶图像数据集,并使用迁移学习来减少对模型训练数据的依赖。其次,通过稀疏性训练、通道和层剪枝来减轻模型的重量,然后利用知识蒸馏技术来恢复模型的精度;最终,在保持较高检测精度的同时,模型尺寸减小97.19%,单幅图像检测时间缩短39.73%,实现了适合部署在无人机等边缘设备上的高精度实时检测。
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引用次数: 1
Aerial Image Stitching Based on Fusion of Geographic Coordinates and Image Features 基于地理坐标与图像特征融合的航空图像拼接
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986913
Liangchao Guo, Huyang Zhu, Yuwei Liu, Xiaoliang Sun, Xichao Teng
With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, unmanned aerial vehicles have been widely used to obtain ground remote sensing images. Due to the limited field of view of a single remote sensing image, it is necessary to stitch the images to obtain a large-scale scene image to apply to various practical applications. This paper introduces a two-stage stitching algorithm combining geographic coordinate information and image features. The stitching of sequence images is divided into intra-line stitching and inter-line stitching. Firstly, we use geographic coordinates and image features to calculate transformation parameters between a row of images, respectively, and select an appropriate transformation matrix to stitch a single row of images based on the rotation parameters in the homography matrix. Then, we also calculate the transformation matrices between different rows of images based on the geographic coordinate information and image features, and select the appropriate transformation matrix based on the comparison of the rotation parameters in different transformation matrices. Stitching experiments are carried out for various scenarios. Compared with traditional stitching methods, the proposed method integrates information from different sources, has higher reliability, and can adapt to stitching of various types of scenarios.
随着无人机技术的快速发展,无人机在获取地面遥感影像方面得到了广泛的应用。由于单幅遥感图像的视场有限,有必要对图像进行拼接,得到大尺度的场景图像,以应用于各种实际应用。介绍了一种结合地理坐标信息和图像特征的两阶段拼接算法。序列图像的拼接分为线内拼接和线间拼接。首先,利用地理坐标和图像特征分别计算行图像之间的变换参数,并根据单应性矩阵中的旋转参数选择合适的变换矩阵对单行图像进行拼接;然后,根据地理坐标信息和图像特征计算不同行图像之间的变换矩阵,并通过对不同变换矩阵中旋转参数的比较选择合适的变换矩阵。针对不同的场景进行了拼接实验。与传统拼接方法相比,该方法集成了不同来源的信息,具有更高的可靠性,能够适应不同场景的拼接。
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引用次数: 1
An Integrated Natural Disaster Observation System 自然灾害综合观测系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986806
Xiaohan Liu, Yezhou Yang, Oujie Li, S. Zhang, W. Qian, Guodong Sun, Fu Chen, Junce Ma, Ping Liang, Shaowen Cheng, Kuangyang Shu
Natural disaster observation technology has significant progress with the development of advanced satellite remote sensing (RS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and Internet of Things (IOT) technologies. In this paper, we discuss the architecture of an integrated natural disaster observation system using RS, UAVs, and IOT technologies. We concern three aspects: heterogeneous communication, air-ground cooperation mechanism, and data visualization using Geographic Information System (GIS). A Real-world system has been developed, and a series of simulation and experiments have been performed, and the proposed architecture provides better system scalability in complex environment.
随着先进卫星遥感(RS)、无人机(uav)和物联网(IOT)技术的发展,自然灾害观测技术取得了重大进展。本文讨论了利用遥感、无人机和物联网技术构建的综合自然灾害观测系统体系结构。本文从异构通信、地空合作机制和地理信息系统数据可视化三个方面进行了研究。开发了一个实际系统,并进行了一系列的仿真和实验,表明所提出的体系结构在复杂环境下提供了更好的系统可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
A dynamic event-triggered leader-following consensus algorithm for multi-AUVs system 多auv系统的动态事件触发leader-follow共识算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9987019
Yicong Tong, Jianming Miao, Yanyun Wang
A dynamic event-triggered leader-following consensus algorithm is proposed for a multi autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) system. The nonlinear AUV models are simplified through standard feedback linearization process. For both communication layer and controller layer, the dynamic state-dependent event-triggered technique is used to save AUV's limited communication resources, respectively. Stability analysis is accomplished through Lyapunov method and Zeno behavior is excluded. Numerical simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
针对多自主水下航行器(AUV)系统,提出了一种动态事件触发的leader-follow共识算法。通过标准反馈线性化处理,简化了非线性水下航行器模型。对于通信层和控制器层,分别采用动态依赖状态的事件触发技术来节省AUV有限的通信资源。稳定性分析采用Lyapunov方法完成,并排除了Zeno行为。数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Multi-feature Fusion Improved ECO-HC Image Tracking Algorithm Based on Confidence Judgement for UAV Reconnaissance 基于置信度判断的无人机侦察自适应多特征融合改进ECO-HC图像跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986528
Q. Shi, Hua Wang, Hao Cheng, Tao Han, Jiachao Guo
Owing to the advantages of target tracking algorithm based on correlation filtering on the efficiency in speed and the tracking accuracy, it has been widely applied in the image real-time tracking, especially in the field of the video surveillance, the human-computer interaction, and the intelligent transportation. However, considering the tracking timeliness and the ability to deal with deformation, position changes and occlusion in complex background, especially in the application for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance, an adaptive multi-feature fusion improved tracking algorithm with confidence judgement strategy is proposed in this paper. On the basis of the efficient convolution operators handle-crafted (ECO-HC) method, which is the best algorithm with excellent performance based on correlation filtering, an adaptive multi-feature strategy and a strategy of confidence state recognition with confidence judgement and relocation are described in detail. After quantitative and qualitative comparison tests with other advanced algorithms, the results fully verify the superiority in tracking accuracy and robustness against the interference of the complex background.
由于基于相关滤波的目标跟踪算法在速度效率和跟踪精度方面的优势,在图像实时跟踪中得到了广泛的应用,特别是在视频监控、人机交互、智能交通等领域。然而,考虑到跟踪实时性和处理复杂背景下变形、位置变化和遮挡的能力,特别是在无人机侦察中的应用,本文提出了一种具有置信度判断策略的自适应多特征融合改进跟踪算法。在基于相关滤波、性能优异的高效卷积算子handle-crafted (ECO-HC)方法的基础上,详细介绍了一种自适应多特征策略和一种置信度判断和定位的置信度状态识别策略。通过与其他先进算法的定性和定量对比试验,充分验证了该算法在跟踪精度和对复杂背景干扰的鲁棒性方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Collaborative Active Defense Guidance for TADs System via NMPC 基于NMPC的TADs系统分布式协同主动防御制导
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9986736
Dengfeng Yang, Xiaodong Yan
This paper establishes the cooperative active defense mathematical model and the distributed guidance strategy of TADs system in the two-dimensional scenario. The TADs system has a target, an attacker and multi defenders, which is different from the traditional three-body TAD system. The distributed guidance strategy makes the target and the defenders to cooperatively intercept the attacker and cover its escape region. In addition, nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is used to solve the problem. The guidance strategy considers the realistic model of TADs system, the defenders and target input constraints, and the target safety domain constraints. The NMPC method is used to optimize and calculate the cooperative input quantity of the target and the cooperative proportional coefficients for the defenders. The simulation results show that the distributed guidance strategy can realize the cooperative active defense guidance of the target and the defenders in the TADs system and realize the interception and escape region coverage of the attacker.
建立了二维场景下TADs系统的协同主动防御数学模型和分布式制导策略。TADs系统不同于传统的三体TAD系统,具有一个目标、一个攻击者和多个防御者的特点。分布式制导策略使目标和防御者能够协同拦截攻击者并覆盖其逃逸区域。此外,还采用非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)来解决这一问题。该制导策略考虑了TADs系统的现实模型、防御者和目标输入约束以及目标安全域约束。采用NMPC方法对目标的合作投入量和防御者的合作比例系数进行优化计算。仿真结果表明,分布式制导策略可以实现TADs系统中目标与防御者的协同主动防御制导,实现攻击者的拦截和逃逸区域覆盖。
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引用次数: 0
Path Preview Tracking for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Model Predictive Control 基于模型预测控制的自动驾驶汽车路径预览跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICUS55513.2022.9987142
Yanrong Lu, Jia Zhu, Zhiwen Wang, Nan Du, Jindou Zhang
For the autonomous vehicles path tracking problem, a preview tracking strategy is proposed based on model predictive control (MPC) in this paper. First, under the scenario that the road ahead information is available, an augmented error system is constructed based on the prediction tracking error, state difference and preview information. By introducing an appropriate objective function, the original path preview tracking problem is transformed into an optimization problem of the unconstrained predictive control. Second, the optimal prediction control sequence is obtained according to the minimum value principle, and its first component, which contains the non-causal tracking error, state feedback and preview feedforward, is utilized to perform the receding-horizon control. Furthermore, the optimization problem of the constrained predictive control is also considered. Finally, the platform of CarSim and Simulink is adopted to verify the effectiveness of the path preview tracking.
针对自动驾驶汽车的路径跟踪问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)的预览跟踪策略。首先,在道路前方信息可用的情况下,基于预测跟踪误差、状态差和预览信息构建增强误差系统;通过引入合适的目标函数,将原路径预览跟踪问题转化为无约束预测控制的优化问题。其次,根据最小值原理得到最优预测控制序列,并利用其第一分量(包含非因果跟踪误差、状态反馈和预览前馈)进行水平渐退控制;此外,还考虑了约束预测控制的优化问题。最后,采用CarSim和Simulink平台验证了路径预览跟踪的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS)
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