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PENEGAKAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL 对言语性骚扰受害者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.58
Melati Intan Puspita, Budiarsih Budiarsih
Criminal provisions are regulated in the Criminal Code. Formed by the legislature to provide protection against immoral acts or criminals, and behavior in the form of unethical words or actions against good morals. This is because it relates to the sex life habits of the local population, contrary to the notion of community validity in the area of ??sex life where words are spoken and actions are performed. This investigation is a normative legal investigation or a normative legal investigation. Normative legal investigations, or normative legal investigations, are investigations that discuss legal principles, the legal system, the scope of legal synchronization, legal history, and legal comparisons. From the authors' findings, we can conclude that the initial prosecution of verbal sexual harassment has not been successful because of the obstacles in the process. These restrictions include factors of the law itself, factors of law enforcement, and community factors. Second, crime prevention occurs in several stages: development, implementation, and execution. The Criminal Procedure Code also needs to consider two main points of criminal law policy. Protection of victims of verbal violence by Catcalling is Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 1999. This can be done through rights contained in edition 39. TPKS Rights Law no. 12 Year 2022
刑事条款由《刑法》规定。由立法机关形成,以防止不道德的行为或罪犯,以及以违背良好道德的不道德言语或行为形式出现的行为。这是因为它与当地人口的性生活习惯有关,与社区有效性的概念相反??在性生活中,言出必行。这种调查是一种规范的法律调查或规范的法律调查。规范性法律调查,或称规范性法律调查,是讨论法律原则、法律体系、法律同步范围、法律史和法律比较的调查。根据作者的发现,我们可以得出结论,由于过程中的障碍,对口头性骚扰的初步起诉并没有成功。这些制约因素包括法律本身的因素、执法的因素和社会的因素。第二,预防犯罪发生在几个阶段:发展、实施和执行。刑事诉讼法还需要考虑刑法政策的两个要点。通过嘘声保护语言暴力受害者的规定是关于对2006年关于保护证人和受害者的第13号法律的修正案的2014年第31号法律第5条和1999年第31号法律第5条。这可以通过第39版所载的权利来实现。TPKS权利法第12年2022
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KASUS PEMERASAN AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN PADA SOSIAL MEDIA 分析社交媒体敲诈案件
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.116
Sinta Nuriyah, Wiwik Afifah
Technology has made it easier to get the information we need, which is progress.However, the advancement of technology was also used as an opportunity for cybercrime during its development.As the emergence of cases of defamation, cases of hate speech, cases of hoax, cases of fraud pretended to be the buying and selling of online, cases of online prostitution, and the case other cybercrime, where is the moment, abuse of social media is facilitating the spread of cybercrime in the cyberspace?More than half of the bad people in 2018 came from social media, especially Facebook and Twitter.According to the findings of the study, social media abuse continues to contribute to the spread of cybercrime to this day.The majority of those who engage in cybercrime on social media, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will be subject to prosecution under the law No.11th year on electronic transactions and information (UU ITE).
科技让我们更容易获得我们需要的信息,这就是进步。然而,技术的进步在其发展过程中也被用作网络犯罪的机会。随着诽谤案件、仇恨言论案件、恶作剧案件、假冒网络买卖案件、网络卖淫案件以及其他网络犯罪案件的出现,社交媒体的滥用正在推动网络犯罪在网络空间的蔓延。2018年,超过一半的坏人来自社交媒体,尤其是Facebook和Twitter。根据这项研究的结果,社交媒体的滥用至今仍在助长网络犯罪的蔓延。大多数在社交媒体上从事网络犯罪的人,无论是有意还是无意,都将受到第11年电子交易和信息法(UU ITE)的起诉。
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引用次数: 1
PENCEGAHAN PEMBAJAKAN ATLET E-SPORTS MELALUI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA TIM E-SPORTS
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.61
Cantika Maulidea, Ahmad Mahyani
E-sports is a modern sport that is currently quite popular and promising in Indonesia. In competitive sports, unsupportive things often happen, one of which is poaching. Poaching is considered unsupportive because it can cause losses to E-sports teams whose athletes are illegally captured. Because of this, there needs to be legal protection to limit the actions of the parties involved in the E-sports ecosystem. This research uses normative legal research methods as a method to find out what are the legal consequences of the existence of poaching and to analyze how forms of legal protection can be applied to E-sports teams as a form of prevention or rule over poaching practices. The results of this study found that the result of the poaching was the emergence of sanctions in the form of compensation, and legal efforts to protect the E-sports team from the poaching are through PBESI regulations and the arrangement of specific clauses in employment agreement contracts
电子竞技是一项现代运动,目前在印度尼西亚非常受欢迎和有前途。在竞技体育中,不支持的事情经常发生,其中之一就是挖墙脚。偷猎被认为是不支持的,因为它会给电子竞技团队造成损失,因为他们的运动员被非法捕获。正因为如此,需要有法律保护来限制电子竞技生态系统中各方的行为。本研究以规范的法律研究方法为方法,找出偷猎行为存在的法律后果,并分析如何将法律保护形式应用于电子竞技团队,作为对偷猎行为的预防或规则。本研究的结果发现,挖角的结果是出现了以赔偿形式的制裁,而保护电竞团队免受挖角的法律努力是通过PBESI法规和在雇佣协议合同中安排具体条款
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL STANDING KURIR EXPEDISI MENGIRIM BARANG BERUPA NARKOTIKA KARENA TIDAK MENGETAHUI 法律上站的远洋信使因为不知道而送来毒品
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.57
Gede Agung Raynanda Putra Nuryanta, Ahmad Mahyani
Along with the development of technology, it makes it easier for humans to find information in various things that exist in the digital era or the current era and the advancement of telecommunication technology eliminates distance and the world becomes borderless world. Conventional buying and selling itself has been done since ancient times and with it developments that there is buying and selling is experiencing developments where buying and selling in the current era which we usually call the E-Commerce buying and selling system, the development of buying and selling is a person or seller who is in the online buying and selling application selling as well as possible, one of which is narcotics which has been described in Law 35 of 2009 on the Narcotics Law Article 1 paragraph 1 states that narcotics are artificial substances or those derived from plants that have hallucinatory effects, decrease consciousness, and cause addiction. These drugs can cause addiction if used excessively. The use of these substances is as a painkiller and provides calm. Abuse can be subject to legal sanctions. A person who buys narcotics via E-commerce where there is no sanction that ensnares the seller in the Buying and Selling Application they sell narcotics with indications of male strong drugs, in this problem In the Narcotics Act itself there are which elements for those who know or do not know can be subject to criminal penalties, because in their duties the sender of goods or couriers who carry out their duties can be punished based on the Narcotics Law, therefore the author wants to research related to Legal Arrangements on Expeditionary Couriers who carry out their work
随着科技的发展,在数字时代或当今时代存在的各种事物中,人们更容易找到信息,电信技术的进步消除了距离,世界成为无国界的世界。传统的买卖本身自古就有,随着它的发展,买卖正在经历发展,在当前的时代,我们通常称之为电子商务买卖系统,买卖的发展是一个人或卖家在网上买卖应用程序中尽可能地销售,其中之一是麻醉品,2009年第35号法律《麻醉品法》第1条第1款规定,麻醉品是人造物质或从植物中提取的物质,具有幻觉作用,降低意识,导致成瘾。这些药物如果使用过度会上瘾。使用这些物质是作为止痛药和提供镇静。滥用职权可能受到法律制裁。一个通过电子商务购买毒品的人在没有制裁的情况下在买卖应用程序中诱捕卖家他们出售带有男性强性毒品迹象的毒品,在这个问题上在禁毒法本身中,对于那些知道或不知道的人来说,有哪些因素可以受到刑事处罚,因为在他们的职责中,货物的发送者或履行职责的快递员可以根据禁毒法受到惩罚,因此,笔者希望对开展远征军快递工作的相关法律安排进行研究
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN DAN PERBUDAKAN MANUSIA 暴力和人类奴役案件中的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i3.53
Dian Damayanti, F. Simangunsong
Human rights are legal instrument that must be respected, upheld, and protected by the state. Within human rights itself, there are rights to life, the right not to be tortured, and the right not to be enslaved. With the regulation on Human Rights and the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, everyone gets legal protection from acts that degrade human dignity. The consequences of criminal penalties for the perpetrators absolutely must be strictly enforced against those who have injured humanity
人权是国家必须尊重、维护和保护的法律文书。人权本身包括生命权、不受酷刑的权利和不受奴役的权利。随着《人权条例》和《拐卖人口罪条例》的出台,每个人都受到法律保护,免受贬低人的尊严的行为。绝对必须对伤害人类的人严格执行对肇事者的刑事处罚的后果
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引用次数: 0
PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 24/2009 TERHADAP LEGALITAS KONTRAK BISNIS INTERNASIONAL YANG BERMODEL MONOLINGUAL ASING 视角法不。2009 / 24反对基于外国单语言的国际商业合同的合法性
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.136
Encep Mindar R, Elan Jaelani
The development of contracts in international business contract currently has implications for existing legal arrangements, especially arrangements within the scope of business law. New aspects in the scope of international business really need attention, onee of which is uthe uuse of language in ann international business contract. The use of language in international business contracts is a separate concern considering that this aspect is one of the mostt importantt parts that will have a direct impact on the implementation of a business contract. This legal research uses a normative juridical method. The resultsf of the researchy in this papero show that afterx the Law No.24/2009 existed, arrangements regarding the use of Indonesian in international business contracts have been regulated as in article 31. However, this article does not contain strict sanctions against violators, giving rise to legal uncertainty
国际商业合同中合同的发展目前对现有的法律安排,特别是商法范围内的安排产生了影响。国际商务范围中的新方面确实需要注意,其中之一就是国际商务合同中的语言使用。国际商务合同中语言的使用是一个单独的问题,因为这方面是对商业合同的执行有直接影响的最重要的部分之一。本法律研究采用规范的法学方法。本文的研究结果表明,在第24/2009号法律存在之后,关于在国际商业合同中使用印尼语的安排已在第31条中得到规范。然而,该条并未包含对违规者的严厉制裁,从而造成法律上的不确定性
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引用次数: 0
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP BOT DI BIDANG KESEHATAN)
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.153
Riskha Dora Candra Dewi
Social media has taken on a new function in recent years, serving as both a source of information and a way to participate and communicate. A same scenario happened with WhatsApp; many people use it to obtain updates on Covid-19's health. The goal of this project is to use a WhatsApp Bot to investigate the health sector's early warning system. This study employs a literature review method, which entails examining scholarly publications, books, and research journals. Articles from 2019 to 2021 were selected as inclusion criterion. The findings of the study demonstrate that the usage of WhatsApp Bot in the health industry is critical for early warning systems, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of this Whatsapp bot is aimed at assisting healthcare professionals in spotting early warning signs of critically unwell patients in an inpatient hospital, before their clinical state worsens
近年来,社交媒体有了新的功能,既是信息来源,也是参与和交流的方式。同样的情况也发生在WhatsApp身上;许多人用它来获取Covid-19健康状况的最新信息。该项目的目标是使用WhatsApp Bot来调查卫生部门的早期预警系统。本研究采用文献回顾法,即查阅学术出版物、书籍和研究期刊。选取2019 - 2021年的文章作为纳入标准。研究结果表明,WhatsApp Bot在卫生行业的使用对早期预警系统至关重要,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。使用这个Whatsapp机器人的目的是帮助医疗保健专业人员在住院病人的临床状况恶化之前,发现重症病人的早期预警信号
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引用次数: 0
MONITORING PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI E-POSYANDU DI YOGYAKARTA
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i1.154
Riskha Dora Candra Dewi
The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Yogyakarta in 2019 was 10.69%. To encourage this reduction in stunting rates, the DIY government uses the electronic posyandu application (e-Posyandu) as a tool for monitoring infant health. This study aims to describe the monitoring of stunting prevention through e-Posyandu in Yogyakarta. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. The results of the study show that e-Posyandu is a tool for cadres or health workers to provide maximum service to the community, especially mothers and children. Through e-Posyandu, parents can also ascertain the closest posyandu location, schedule and type of immunization that has been carried out so that parents can estimate the schedule of posyandu visits next
2019年日惹的发育迟缓幼儿患病率为10.69%。为了鼓励降低发育迟缓率,DIY政府使用电子posyandu应用程序(e-Posyandu)作为监测婴儿健康的工具。本研究旨在描述通过e-Posyandu在日惹预防发育迟缓的监测情况。本研究采用定性描述性研究设计。研究结果表明,e-Posyandu是干部或卫生工作者向社区,特别是母亲和儿童提供最大限度服务的工具。通过e-Posyandu,家长还可以确定最近的posyandu的位置,时间表和已进行的免疫接种类型,以便家长可以估计下一次访问posyandu的时间表
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP EFEK SAMPING KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP TERDAKWA KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL 政府对性侵被告的化学阉割副作用的责任
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.132
Michael Steven Ernanda, Hari Soeskandi
Sexual crime against children is a crime that violates morals which has a very large impact on children who are a nation's asset whose existence is protected by law, it is appropriate if child predators are punished for criminal acts committed from an accountability for actions that tarnish the nation's moral values. Through Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 Year 2022 and explicitly the mechanism of chemical castration is regulated in Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020 which is a form of care and protection for children who are vulnerable to the dangers of sexual crimes. Chemical castration has the potential for harmful side effects on the defendant's body as the person being executed, these harmful effects can arise as a result of the drugs or injections used while the effects are osteoporosis, fat accumulation, depression, diabetes and heart disease. From the side effects that endanger the life of the defendant, the government as the legislator of Government Regulation number 70 year 2020 which contains a void in legal norms should consider adding anticipatory action rules and actions that must be taken if the defendant gets side effects during or after chemical castration is carried out
针对儿童的性犯罪是一种违反道德的犯罪,对儿童有很大的影响,儿童是一个国家的资产,其存在受法律保护,如果儿童掠夺者因犯罪行为而受到惩罚,这是适当的,因为这些行为玷污了国家的道德价值观。通过印度尼西亚共和国2022年第17号法律和2020年第70号政府条例明确规定了化学阉割机制,这是对易受性犯罪危险影响的儿童的一种照顾和保护形式。化学阉割有可能对被告的身体产生有害的副作用,因为被处决的人,这些有害的影响可能是由于使用的药物或注射剂而产生的,而这些影响是骨质疏松症、脂肪堆积、抑郁症、糖尿病和心脏病。从危及被告生命的副作用来看,作为法律规范空白的2020年第70号政府条例的立法者,政府应该考虑增加预期诉讼规则,以及在实施化学阉割期间或之后被告出现副作用时必须采取的行动
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引用次数: 0
PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PIDANA OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA BAGI DIRI SENDIRI 法官对自己滥用毒品的判决
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.131
Nesya Warapsari, Hari Soeskandi
The purpose of this paper is to find out and explain about the judge’s considerations in giving penalties for Class I Narcotics Addicts, that is marijuana, which is stated in the Putusan Pengadilan No. 761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr. This paper refers to several approaches, such as case, statue, and conceptual approach, with normative research. The narcotics abuse case are resolved by providing guidance and care in the form of rehabilitation, not by imprisonment. However, in some cases, the are differences in resolving the case. The example of a narcotics abuse case that was resolved by imprisonment is the case by Mohammad Rifki Ananda, which is stated in the Putusan Pengadilan No. 761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr. The judge decide to resolved the case by imprisonment for 1 year, not by a medical or social rehabilitation. about Narcotics, in Pasal 54, states that medical and social rehabilitation are solutions that must be fulfilled by narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Then, Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Pasal 103 also states that Majelis Hukum should order the defendant to take the rehabilitation as the settlement. The provision of rehabilitation for addicts and narcotics abuser is also strengthened by Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 04 Tahun 2010. Thus, it can be concluded that referring to Putusan Pengadilan No. 761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr, the judge did not give consideration and attention, and did not interpret all the Ayat in Pasal 127
本文的目的是了解和解释普陀山彭迪兰第761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr号文件中关于法官对第一类毒品成瘾者即大麻的处罚考虑。本文采用案例法、现状法、概念法等方法进行规范研究。毒品滥用案件的解决办法是以康复的形式提供指导和照顾,而不是监禁。然而,在某些情况下,在解决案件方面存在差异。以监禁解决毒品滥用案件的例子是Mohammad Rifki Ananda的案件,该案件载于Putusan Pengadilan第761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr号文件。法官决定以1年监禁的方式解决此案,而不是通过医疗或社会改造。《关于麻醉品》第54号文件指出,医疗和社会康复是麻醉品成瘾者和滥用麻醉品受害者必须履行的解决办法。然后,Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Pasal 103也指出,Majelis Hukum应命令被告将康复作为和解。2010年1月4日第04号苏拉特·埃达兰·马哈马·阿贡法令也加强了为吸毒者和麻醉品滥用者提供康复服务的规定。因此,可以得出结论,在参考普图山彭迪兰第761/Pid/Sus/2021/PN Jmr号文件时,法官没有给予考虑和注意,也没有对第127号文件中的Ayat进行全部解释
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引用次数: 0
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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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