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REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN SEWA RAHIM DARI PERSPEKTIF HAM DI INDONESIA 来自印尼人权中心的租用政策建议
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.125
Valentia Berlian Ayu Febrianti, Budiarsih Budiarsih
The development of technology in the field of reproduction has led to efforts to get pregnant outside the natural way. However, the rapid development of medical technology is not matched by legal developments. The focus of the research is on how important the rent of the womb is in Indonesia and how to recommend the policy of renting the womb from a human rights perspective. This study uses the Literature Study method and the Legislative Approach as well as the Conceptual Approach whose sources are taken from several relevant books and journals, taken from Google Scholar and the website. The next step is to analyze it to get a recommendation. The results of the study found that the practice of surrogate mothers or also known as uterine rental is an effort to realize the goal in the household, namely to have children, but the study provides recommendations that the act of renting a womb must be special and there are strong reasons to justify it, so there needs to be a special regulations regarding the practice of surrogacy in order to avoid a vacuum of norms
生殖技术的发展使得人们努力通过非自然方式怀孕。然而,医疗技术的快速发展并没有与法律的发展相匹配。研究的重点是在印度尼西亚租用子宫的重要性,以及如何从人权的角度建议租用子宫的政策。本研究采用文献研究法、立法法和概念法,其来源来自几本相关书籍和期刊、谷歌学术和网站。下一步是对其进行分析以获得建议。研究结果发现,代孕母亲的做法或也被称为子宫租赁,是为了实现家庭的目标,即生育孩子,但研究建议,租用子宫的行为必须是特殊的,并且有充分的理由证明它是正当的,因此需要对代孕行为制定专门的规定,以避免规范真空
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引用次数: 0
WACANA POLITIK PADA PIDATO ANGGOTA PARLEMEN INDONESIA TENTANG PENANGANAN COVID 19 印度尼西亚议会成员关于科维德19号的演讲的政治论述
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.112
Achmad Nashrudin Priatna
Communication as the essence of interaction between people plays an important role in all aspects of life, including politics. The view that communication includes politics, presumably understandable, because politics is all-present (ubiquitous) and multi-dimensional. Political communication, in practice can take the form of speech, public speaking or rhetoric. And when it comes to political communication in its various forms, our attention will be drawn to the various colors of the speeches of legislators (in this paper the author mentions lawmakers). There are three indicators analyzed, by using Aristotle's rhetorical theory, namely Ethos, pathos and Logos. This paper uses a qualitative method which is considered as a written analysis of words related to ideas, ideas, beliefs, feelings, habits and behaviors of human Walliman in (Akbar, 2021).  The analysis used by the authors is descriptive analytical to provide an overview of how the perspectives of lawmakers (in other terms, legislators) view the functioning of the state and government in the covid 19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in writing this article departs from an explanation (Creswell, 2014) which focuses on data analysis through data organization, reading and recording, as well as description, clarification, and interpretation (Agustino, 2020). The result is that MPs' speeches on Indonesia's Covid 19 handling policies are largely determined by their position, whether from government-supporting parties or the opposition
沟通作为人与人之间互动的本质,在包括政治在内的生活的各个方面都发挥着重要作用。认为交流包含政治的观点大概是可以理解的,因为政治是无所不在的,是多维的。政治传播在实践中可以采取演讲、公开演讲或修辞的形式。谈到政治传播的各种形式,我们会注意到立法者演讲的各种颜色(在本文中作者提到了立法者)。运用亚里士多德的修辞学理论,分析了三个指标,即Ethos, pathos和Logos。本文采用定性方法,被认为是对人类沃利曼(Akbar, 2021)中与思想、观念、信仰、感情、习惯和行为相关的文字进行书面分析。作者使用的分析是描述性分析,概述了立法者(换句话说,立法者)的观点如何看待国家和政府在covid - 19疫苗接种计划中的职能。同时,撰写本文的数据分析技术偏离了一种解释(Creswell, 2014),其重点是通过数据组织,阅读和记录以及描述,澄清和解释进行数据分析(Agustino, 2020)。结果是,国会议员就印尼应对新冠肺炎政策发表的讲话在很大程度上取决于他们的立场,无论是来自政府支持的政党还是反对派
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI DAN PENATAAN ARSIP KEPENDUDUKAN DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SURABAYA 占领办公室和泗水市民事登记处的数字化发展和整理档案
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.85
Ronan Agung Ramadita Aziz, Rendy Dwi Adi Putra
This study aims to determine the innovations developed in the implementation of archiving birth certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Surabaya. Electronic archives have an important role in the administrative system, besides that they are also legal evidence based on Law Number 11 article 5 paragraph (1) of 2008. The development of information technology requires records to be processed electronically. In this study, the author uses an exploratory method. This method is used because the author does not yet know a clear picture of the problem situation that occurs in the field. The method of implementing the activities carried out are Observation, and Documentation. The results showed that the archive arrangement system was still not good and still conventional. It is very necessary to make improvements, so that documents can be neatly organized, and not messy and if needed at any time are easy to find again
本研究旨在确定泗水市人口和民事登记部门在实施出生证明存档方面开发的创新。电子档案在行政管理系统中具有重要作用,同时也是2008年第11号法律第5条第(1)款规定的法律证据。信息技术的发展要求记录以电子方式处理。在本研究中,作者采用了探索性的方法。之所以使用这种方法,是因为作者还不清楚该领域发生的问题情况。执行所进行的活动的方法是观察和记录。结果表明,档案整理制度仍不完善,仍然是传统的。非常有必要进行改进,使文件能够整齐地组织起来,而不杂乱,并且如果需要随时都很容易再次找到
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引用次数: 0
SANKSI TERHADAP PENYELENGGARA E-COMMERCE APABILA GAGAL DALAM MELINDUNGI DATA PRIBADI PENGGUNA 如果未能保护用户的个人数据,则对E-COMMERCE组织者进行制裁
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.44
Achmad Rafli Hidayah
This study focuses on imposing sanctions on e-commerce providers if they fail to protect their users' personal data. The purpose of this study is to find out the sanctions given to e-commerce providers if they fail to protect the personal data of their users based on the legal basis in force in Indonesia. The method used is a normative juridical research method, which means that the approach used in conducting this research is by approaching, examining, concepts and related theories to examine the Perpu that can answer the legal issues in this research. This type of research is a study of legal systematics by conducting research that has the aim of identifying the meaning and basis of the existing law. The results of the study indicate that there is a legal basis that can ensnare e-commerce providers if they fail to protect their users' personal data
这项研究的重点是对未能保护用户个人数据的电子商务提供商实施制裁。本研究的目的是找出如果电子商务提供商未能根据印度尼西亚现行法律基础保护其用户的个人数据,将受到的制裁。所使用的方法是一种规范的法律研究方法,这意味着在进行本研究时使用的方法是通过接近,检查,概念和相关理论来检查可以回答本研究中的法律问题的Perpu。这种类型的研究是一种法律系统学研究,其目的是通过研究来确定现有法律的意义和基础。研究结果表明,如果电子商务供应商未能保护其用户的个人资料,则有法律依据可以使其陷入困境
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN YANG MELAKUKAN IZIN PENUNDAAN PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN 通过延迟分期付款许可证的消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.40
Alga Soraja, E. Prasetyawati
One itype of financing business in a financial institution is consumer financing. Consumer financing is a business entity that carries out financing activities for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with an installment or periodic payment system by consumers. This situation encourages the importance of the existence and development of consumer finance institutions. The public's choice of consumer financing institutions is due to the need for fast service, uncomplicated procedures, and easy-to-fulfill requirements.
金融机构的一种融资业务是消费融资。消费金融是指消费者以分期付款或定期付款的方式,根据消费者的需要,为购买商品进行融资活动的经营实体。这种情况更说明了消费金融机构存在和发展的重要性。公众选择消费金融机构的原因是需要快速的服务、简单的流程和易于实现的要求。
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引用次数: 0
PERJANJIAN BAKU YANG MEMUAT KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN 从消费者保护法的角度来看,包含EKSONERASI条款的标准协议
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.100
Shinta Rachmaniyah, Dipo Wahyoeno
The birth of a standard agreement containing an exoneration clause basically intends to provide easier and more practical access for the parties who will enter into an agreement. The prohibition on using the transfer of responsibility clause can be seen in the rule of law in Indonesia, which is located in Article 18 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this case, the issue raised is how the exoneration clause applies in the standard agreement from the point of view of consumer protection law. In this study, the research method used by the author is a normative legal research method that uses a statutory approach or the so-called statute approach, a conceptual approach or the so-called conceptual approach and views according to experts. The results of the study show that the Standard Agreement which contains an exoneration clause can create legal consequences for consumers, namely the obligations that should be borne by the seller or business actor are the obligations of the buyer or consumer. UUPK or Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection requires sellers or business actors to immediately match the standard agreement used for the provisions of the law, but in implementation this is difficult to enforce. Procedures and prohibitions regarding the application of standard agreements are planned to occupy the position of the buyer or consumer commensurate with the seller or business actor in accordance with the principle of freedom of contract and also prevent the emergence of actions that can later be detrimental to the buyer or consumer due to the lack of understanding, the buyer or consumer is exploited by the perpetrator. effort and also an equal position between the two parties. If the seller or business actor has set a standard clause that is prohibited in the agreement, the legal consequences of the standard clause are declared null and void.
包含免责条款的标准协议的诞生基本上是为了为签订协议的各方提供更容易和更实际的途径。禁止使用责任转移条款可以从印度尼西亚的法治中看出来,它位于第18号法律。关于消费者保护的1999年第8号法令。在本案例中,提出的问题是从消费者保护法的角度来看,免责条款如何适用于标准协议。在本研究中,笔者使用的研究方法是一种规范性的法律研究方法,即采用成文法方法或所谓的法规方法,采用概念方法或所谓的概念方法和专家的观点。研究结果表明,包含免责条款的标准协议可以对消费者产生法律后果,即应由卖方或商业行为人承担的义务是买方或消费者的义务。UUPK或法律编号关于消费者保护的1999年第8号法令要求销售者或商业行为者立即符合用于法律规定的标准协议,但在实施中很难执行。关于适用标准协议的程序和禁令是为了按照合同自由原则占据买方或消费者与卖方或商业行为人相称的地位,并防止由于买方或消费者被行为人利用而缺乏理解而可能在以后对买方或消费者有害的行为的出现。双方的努力和地位也是平等的。如果卖方或商业行为人设置了在协议中被禁止的标准条款,则该标准条款的法律后果被宣布无效。
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引用次数: 1
KESESUAIAN PERMENKOMINFO NOMOR 05 TAHUN 2020 DENGAN PRINSIP KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA 2020年5号《游行与言论自由和言论自由原则》相一致
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.48
Ridho Dwi Rahardjo, Wiwik Afifah
The current government can block Electronic System Operators through Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 5 of 2020 concerning Private Scope Electronic System Operators. However, this regulation does not regulate in detail. This study aims to find things that must be done whether they are in line with the principles of freedom and expression. By going through a normative approach method with the aim of answering issues based on the scientific side. The results of this study indicate that Permenkominfo No. 5 of 2020 is not in accordance with the principle of freedom of opinion and expression because the regulation related to the phrase "disturbing" does not have detailed indicators. So that if the government considers content to be troubling, the government can take repressive measures. Meanwhile, the troubling indicators in this regulation have not yet been developed. This is because freedom of expression and opinion is protected by applicable laws and cannot be contested. And it is necessary to look for new things related to the government's efforts to monitor and provide legal protection for personal data or privacy without limiting the rights of every citizen
现政府可以通过《2020年第5号通讯信息部有关民间电子系统经营者的规定》,限制电子系统经营者。然而,这一规定并没有详细规定。这项研究的目的是找到必须做的事情,无论它们是否符合自由和表达的原则。通过规范的方法,从科学的角度来回答问题。本研究结果表明,2020年第5号条例不符合意见和表达自由原则,因为与“令人不安”一词有关的规定没有详细的指标。因此,如果政府认为内容令人不安,政府可以采取压制措施。同时,这一规定中令人担忧的指标尚未形成。这是因为言论和意见自由受到适用法律的保护,不容质疑。并且有必要寻找与政府在不限制每个公民权利的情况下对个人数据或隐私进行监控和提供法律保护有关的新事物
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引用次数: 3
ESENSI PERKAWINAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN 婚姻的本质应由2019年16年的婚姻法来审查
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.37
Salbela Firdhauzi
Indonesia is a country that has diverse ethnicities, religions and cultures which is referred to as a pluralistic country, so that diversity makes many differences in society so that to equalize between one ethnic group and another, uniformity of rules is needed.  In marriage, special rules were created to regulate marriage as stated in Law Number 16 of 2019, because marriage is something that greatly contributes to human development on earth, so that to get to the nature of marriage there are several things that must be fulfilled.  Until now marriages are often carried out without existing procedures, causing problems regarding the validity of the marriage.  Because a valid marriage is a marriage that is carried out in the right way according to their respective beliefs and existing regulations.  And in essence the purpose of marriage is the realization of a harmonious household and a happy family, which can be achieved by cooperation between a husband and a wife.  However, over time, marital problems often arise due to several factors which eventually end in divorce so that the marriage is far from the essence of marriage itself.  Community culture is also one of the things that affects the association and new habits of society, but apart from that, all that becomes an important point in marriage is the importance of understanding what the purpose and function of a marriage are, which is the main benchmark for someone to marry.  This type of research is normative research that uses a conceptual approach, which means it provides a view of the legal issues or problems being studied by looking at the concepts behind the issue and research on the legal approach, this approach is by examining all the regulations in the relevant legislation.  with topics that will be discussed by studying the similarities between one law and another
印度尼西亚是一个拥有多种种族、宗教和文化的国家,被称为一个多元国家,因此,多样性在社会中造成许多差异,以便在一个种族群体和另一个种族群体之间实现平等,就需要统一规则。在婚姻方面,2019年第16号法律规定了特殊的规则来规范婚姻,因为婚姻对地球上的人类发展有很大的贡献,所以为了达到婚姻的本质,有几件事必须满足。到目前为止,结婚往往是在没有现有程序的情况下进行的,这造成了有关婚姻有效性的问题。因为有效的婚姻是根据他们各自的信仰和现行规定以正确的方式进行的婚姻。从本质上讲,婚姻的目的是实现一个和谐的家庭,一个幸福的家庭,这可以通过丈夫和妻子之间的合作来实现。然而,随着时间的推移,婚姻问题往往出现由于几个因素,最终以离婚告终,使婚姻远离婚姻本身的本质。社区文化也是影响社会交往和新习惯的因素之一,但除此之外,婚姻中重要的一点是理解婚姻的目的和功能是什么,这是一个人结婚的主要基准。这种类型的研究是使用概念方法的规范性研究,这意味着它通过观察问题背后的概念和对法律方法的研究来提供对所研究的法律问题或问题的看法,这种方法是通过检查相关立法中的所有规定。这些主题将通过研究一个法律和另一个法律之间的相似性来讨论
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP E - TILANG DALAM UPAYA PENERTIBAN LALU LINTAS PADA UNDANG - UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN 2009年《交通高速公路》第22号法律对交通罚单的适用
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.86
Eko Rohmat Efendi
To achieve a relevant evidence of infringement (violation ticket) process its is necessary to have an information system that is supported by a network-based software or website that allows the dissemination of realtime information to every member of the police. The implementation of E-Tilang is could be an effective option to sanction the traffic offenders. Even tough the E-Tilang can not be said that it is effective because not every people in Indonesia are technologically literate. There are still many of them who do not know about the existence of E-Tilang so that they need for more vigorous and equitable socialization abaout it. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Sanction of E-Tilang Penalty for Traffic Offenders Based on Law no. 22/2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation in the Territory of the Police, and to analyze how theimplementation, constraints and the effectiveness of E-tilang system in the settlement of criminal cases of traffic. E-Tilang has some advantages, it has faster service than a conventional one. This system is more practical and faster. The implementation of the electronic ticketing system (E-Tilang) is to facilitate speed and convenience, the openness of the execution of the ticketing process or as a substitute for on-site ticketing process. Some of the benefits for traffic violators in the presence of the E-Tilang system are the transparency of public apparatus's actions in government administration activities, community empowerment where people are expected to transmit the orderly attitude of the traffic after knowing the rules to those around them in order not to violate the existing regulations. The responsiveness of the authorities will be higher and more responsive to public complaints in traffic and equity, where violators with the same offense will get the same fine or penalty
为了实现相关的侵权证据(违章罚单)处理,有必要建立一个由基于网络的软件或网站支持的信息系统,使每个警察成员都能获得实时信息。实施E-Tilang可能是制裁交通违规者的有效选择。即使是E-Tilang也不能说它是有效的,因为不是每个印度尼西亚人都懂技术。仍有许多人不知道E-Tilang的存在,因此他们需要更加积极和公平的社会化。因此,本研究拟依据《交通违规者E-Tilang处罚法》对其实施效果进行分析。22/2009关于警察辖区内的交通与道路运输,并分析E-tilang系统在处理交通刑事案件中的实施情况、制约因素和有效性。E-Tilang有一些优势,它比传统的服务更快。该系统更实用,速度更快。电子票务系统(E-Tilang)的实施是为了方便快捷、公开地执行票务流程或代替现场票务流程。E-Tilang系统的存在对交通违规者的一些好处是,公共机构在政府行政活动中的行为是透明的,社区赋权,人们期望在了解规则后将交通的有序态度传递给周围的人,以避免违反现有的规则。当局将对公众在交通和公平方面的投诉作出更高、更积极的回应,同样违法的违规者将受到同样的罚款或处罚
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG ADAT PITI RAMBANG DAERAH SUMBA
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.103
Tollif Adih Pambudih, Hari Soeskandi
Discussion about the Sumba regional custom, which custom is this In an era that is increasingly developing with many laws and increasingly globalization, Indonesia is famous for its various tribes and customs, from Sabang to Merauke, its cultural culture and also the different regional languages, so sometimes there is also a custom that forces its citizens to continue to follow customary rules, the custom is a marriage that requires a man to take or marry a woman, after the traditional ceremony is over, marrying or marrying the woman is not good according to some people, but instead of meeting a woman either on the street in front of the house or at the market, then the woman is immediately pulled and even carried to be brought to the man's house, even though it was without the knowledge of the female guardian, after arriving at the woman's house, the new woman was given know. That the child or family is living in a man's house is due to the piti ramban (forced marriage) custom. From the little picture above, the custom has violated various existing rules, namely human rights (human rights), marriage law, as well as criminal law and the laws that apply in Indonesia
关于Sumba地区习俗的讨论,这个习俗是什么在一个越来越发展,越来越多的法律和全球化的时代,印度尼西亚以其各种部落和习俗而闻名,从Sabang到Merauke,它的文化文化和不同的地区语言,所以有时也有一种习俗,迫使其公民继续遵循习俗规则,习俗是一种婚姻,要求一个男人娶一个女人,在传统仪式结束后,根据一些人的说法,结婚或娶女人都不好,但不是在房子前面的街道上或在市场上遇到一个女人,然后这个女人立即被拉着甚至被抬到男人的房子里,即使没有女性监护人的知识,到达女人的房子后,新女人被认识了。孩子或家人住在男人家里是由于piti ramban(强迫婚姻)习俗。从上面的小图片来看,这种习俗违反了各种现有规则,即人权(人权),婚姻法,以及刑法和适用于印度尼西亚的法律
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引用次数: 0
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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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