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HAK NAFKAH BEKAS ISTRI PNS SETELAH PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI PP NO 10 TAHUN 1983 JO. PP NO.45 TAHUN 1990 DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM 1983年的第10期《PP》审查后,一名公务员的赡养费。PP .45年和伊斯兰法律汇编
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i2.91
Anisa Dyah Paramita, M. Ahmad
Divorce is an event where a marriage breaks up, after a divorce, several cases will arise, one of which is the provision of a living after the divorce. Divorce between people who are not civil servants and civil servants is different because divorce and marriage of civil servants are regulated in PP no. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with PP No. 45 of 1990 where the provision of a living after a divorce is also regulated in it, the provision of a living to the ex-wife of civil servants is different from people who are not civil servants because people who are not civil servants are regulated in the KHI. This study aims to determine the provision of a living after the divorce of civil servants according to PP no. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with PP no. 45 of 1990 and the case analysis of decision no. 1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mlg.The method used for this research is a normative research method. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, secondary legal materials consisting of literature, books, and legal journals as well as religious court decisions. The results of this study are that if a husband who is a civil servant divorces his wife, the wife is entitled to get 1/3 of the salary from her husband, but this rule is contrary to the KHI, so giving 1/3 of the salary is very irrelevant and the rule must be revised. However, in the decision No. 1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mlg the husband is obliged to give 1/3 of his salary to his ex-wife and pay court fees during the trial
离婚是婚姻破裂的事件,离婚后会出现几种情况,其中之一就是离婚后的生活费问题。非公务员和公务员之间的离婚是不同的,因为公务员的离婚和结婚是在PP no. 11中规定的。1983年第10号法令和1990年第45号法令都规定了离婚后的生活保障,公务员前妻的生活保障与非公务员的生活保障是不同的因为非公务员的生活保障是受《香港医疗保险条例》管制的。本研究的目的是根据PP编号(1)厘定公务员离婚后的生活费。1983年第10号文件连同PP1990年第45号决定的案例分析。1867 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Mlg。本研究使用的方法是一种规范的研究方法。所使用的法律资料有一级法律资料和二级法律资料,一级法律资料为法定法规,二级法律资料为文献、书籍、法律期刊以及宗教法庭判决书。此次研究的结果是,如果公务员丈夫与妻子离婚,妻子有权从丈夫那里获得1/3的工资,但这一规定与《劳动合同法》相悖,因此给予1/3的工资是非常不相关的,必须修改这一规定。然而,在第1867/Pdt.G/2019/PA号决定中。丈夫有义务将其工资的三分之一交给前妻,并支付审判期间的诉讼费
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引用次数: 0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA CYBERPORN DI APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL BIGO LIVE BIGO实时社交媒体应用的网络色情执法
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.139
Elvaretta Helsa Salsabilla, Ahmad Mahyani
The development of internet technology at this time is one of the most popular ones, especially among teenagers. But not a few of them make the internet a new means to commit crimes against decency, namely cyberporn crimes. Cyberporn is a form of pornography that can be accessed online through an internet network. Enforcement of cyberporn criminal acts is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 Jo Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions; Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and the Criminal Code on Pornography. The problems studied in this study are: (1) How to expand the meaning of pornography in the Bigo Live social media application. (2) How to prevent cyberporn crimes on social media based on live streaming video.The research methods used are qualitative approaches and types of sociological juridical or empirical juridical research. Data obtained by conducting interviews, literature studies and questionnaires.The results of the research from this study are: (1) The importance of the role of law enforcement officials in conducting law enforcement in Indonesia in cyberporn crimes based on live streaming video. (2) Efforts to prevent cyberporn crimes that are rife on the Bigo Live application and by using criminal policies so that they do not happen again with other cases and make the public even more aware of cyberporn crimes.The conclusion of this study is (1) Abuse in the Bigo Live application which still has a lot of content containing pornographic elements has violated the ITE Law, the Pornography Law and the Criminal Code and because there are still many misinterpreters, a Joint Decree on Implementation Guidelines for certain articles in the ITE Law (2) Prevention efforts carried out for cyberporn crimes by carrying out criminal policies using two paths, namely penal facilities and non-piration facilities
互联网技术的发展在这个时候是最受欢迎的,尤其是在青少年中。但也有不少人把互联网变成了犯罪的新手段,即网络色情犯罪。网络色情是一种可以通过互联网在线访问的色情形式。印度尼西亚共和国2008年第11号法和关于电子信息和交易的2016年第19号法规定了网络色情犯罪行为的执法;2008年关于色情制品的第44号法律和色情制品刑法。本研究研究的问题有:(1)如何在Bigo Live社交媒体应用中拓展色情的含义。(2)如何防范基于视频直播的社交媒体网络色情犯罪。所使用的研究方法是定性的方法和类型的社会学法律或实证法律研究。通过访谈、文献研究和问卷调查获得的数据。本研究的研究结果是:(1)印度尼西亚执法人员在基于视频直播的网络色情犯罪执法中的作用的重要性。(2)努力防止在Bigo Live应用程序上流行的网络色情犯罪,并通过刑事政策使其不再与其他案件一起发生,并使公众更加了解网络色情犯罪。本研究的结论是:(1)在Bigo Live应用程式中,仍然有许多包含色情元素的内容,违反了资讯科技法、色情法和刑法,由于仍有许多误读者,因此颁布了一项关于资讯科技法某些条款实施指南的联合法令(Joint Decree on Implementation Guidelines)。(2)透过刑事设施和非盗版设施两种途径来执行刑事政策,以预防网络色情犯罪
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERKAIT MEREK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA 印尼未注册的小型和中型微企业产品的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.16
T. Ramadhani
The research objective is to offer protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products that are not registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights. Using normative research based on the Legislative Approach and Conceptual Approach. Through this research the author offers the importance of brands in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and the protection of a product of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that has not been registered. There are a lot of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia, moreover Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia are very influential in the Indonesian economy. Not only developing domestically, but Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia are also very developed abroad. The number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia has also led to the emergence of many products and brands. One Micro Small and Medium Enterprise with another Micro Small and Medium Enterprise may not have the same brand name. If there is a problem then in this case it will be a problem who first uses the brand name. The Constitutive System in Indonesia lacks legal certainty regarding trademark rights, in Indonesia it should use legal protection "Proving that the mark has been used in trade activities" and "Willing to be used in trading activities". And Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises must know how important the mark is to get a protection and the government must socialize the registration of the mark
研究目的是为未在知识产权总局注册的中小微企业产品提供保护。运用基于立法方法和概念方法的规范研究。通过本研究,作者提出了品牌在中小微企业中的重要性,以及中小微企业未注册产品的保护。印尼有很多中小微企业,而且中小微企业在印尼经济中非常有影响力。印尼的中小微企业不仅在国内发展,在国外也非常发达。印尼中小微企业的数量也导致了许多产品和品牌的出现。一个中小微企业与另一个中小微企业可能没有相同的品牌名称。如果有问题,那么在这种情况下,谁首先使用品牌名称将是一个问题。印度尼西亚的构成制度在商标权方面缺乏法律确定性,应采用“证明商标已在贸易活动中使用”和“愿意在贸易活动中使用”的法律保护。中小微企业必须认识到商标保护的重要性,政府必须对商标注册进行社会化
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引用次数: 2
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN SEPEDA MOTOR 对破坏摩托车的罪犯的责任
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.13
Lukmanul Hakim, Okta Ainita, Justicia Tessalonika Panjaitan
The act of destruction of goods in this case is a motorcycle is one form of lawlessness, which is regulated in Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The problem is how criminal accountability for the perpetrators of motorcycle destruction and how the judge's consideration in the enforcement of the verdict against the perpetrator of the motorcycle destruction crime. Data collection is based on literature studies and field studies, while data processing is done by editing methods, classification and systematization of data, then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that criminal liability against the perpetrators of motorcycle destruction crimes has been proven legitimately and convinced guilty of committing criminal acts of destruction and criminally convicted defendants therefore with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year each and the basis of the judge's consideration in the enforcement of the verdict against the perpetrator of the crime of bicycle destruction, among others, evidence,  Witness statements, expert testimony, indictments and demands of the Public Prosecutor, elements that meet in the Prosecutor's Indictment, as well as incriminating and mitigating matters in the accused
在这种情况下,破坏货物的行为是摩托车是一种违法行为,这是刑法第406条第(1)款规定的。问题是如何追究破坏摩托车犯罪行为人的刑事责任,以及法官在执行对破坏摩托车犯罪行为人的判决时应如何考虑。数据的收集是基于文献研究和实地调查,而数据的处理是通过数据的编辑方法,分类和系统化,然后使用定性分析进行分析。研究结果表明,毁坏摩托车犯罪的肇事者的刑事责任已被合法证明,并被确信犯有破坏犯罪行为,被告被刑事定罪,因此被判处1年徒刑,法官在执行对毁坏自行车犯罪的肇事者的判决时考虑的基础,除其他外,证据,证人陈述,专家证词,检察官的起诉书和要求,检察官起诉书中符合的要素,以及被告的定罪和减刑事项
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA APLIKASI WHATSAPP DALAM KEWAJIBAN PENYERAHAN DATA PRIBADI 法律保护WHATSAPP应用程序使用者的个人信息交付义务
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.25
Yusqi Alfan Thoriq, Dipo Wahyoeono
This research focuses on the Whatsapp application, Whatsapp is one of the short message telecommunications based on internet applications which in today's digital era most people certainly know a lot about Whatsapp, an example of a real thing and is still often the case, is the leakage of personal data. experienced by a person or community groups, in the end the data leakage This research was made using the Normative Legal Research method. Until now there has been no legislation that concretely regulates the protection of personal data in the State of Indonesia. Thus causing a vacuum of legal norms. There is still a lack of supervision from the Government regarding personal data managed by websites or applications originating from outside Indonesia. The government and the House of Representatives should immediately ratify the Personal Data Protection Law, so that there is no legal norm vacuum. The government must improve the quality of human resources in the process of collecting and managing personal data so that there is no leakage of personal data
本研究的重点是Whatsapp应用程序,Whatsapp是一种基于互联网的短信通信应用程序,在当今的数字时代,大多数人肯定对Whatsapp了解很多,一个真实的事情的例子,仍然经常发生,就是个人数据的泄露。本研究采用规范性法律研究的方法进行。到目前为止,印度尼西亚还没有具体规定保护个人数据的立法。从而造成了法律规范的真空。对于来自印度尼西亚以外的网站或应用程序管理的个人数据,政府仍然缺乏监督。政府和众议院应该立即批准《个人信息保护法》,以免出现法律规范真空。政府必须在收集和管理个人信息的过程中提高人力资源的质量,以防止个人信息泄露
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK MAKANAN TANPA SERTIFIKASI HALAL YANG DIJUAL MELALUI MEDIA LAYANAN GOFOOD 消费者对食品的保护,未经清真认证,可通过食品服务媒体销售
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.145
Aris Firman Hidayat, Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina
Cases of rampant problems regarding halal-labeled food products in Indonesia that are not yet clear about their halal status, show that various products in Indonesia have included a halal label on a product, but the product does not have halal certification from the Ministry of Religion, which means that the initiative from the producer, so that the product is not yet clear about its halal. In this increasingly modern era with all the technology, there has been a change in the marketing of a food product, especially for the Indonesian people, with this technology making everything in society faster and more efficient, including in terms of food marketing. The existence of this technology has provided marketing opportunities for businesses to trade food products online. The online media that is often used by the public to meet their food needs is through the Gofood application service media. Because it can be a great opportunity to trade food products easily. In this research, it examines the laws and regulations relating to the halal food products sold through the Gofood service media
印度尼西亚清真标签食品问题猖獗的案例表明,印度尼西亚的各种产品在产品上都有清真标签,但产品没有宗教部的清真认证,这意味着生产者的主动,因此产品尚不清楚其清真。在这个科技日益现代化的时代,食品的营销方式发生了变化,尤其是对印尼人来说,科技让社会上的一切都变得更快、更高效,包括食品营销。这项技术的存在为企业提供了在线交易食品的营销机会。大众经常使用的满足饮食需求的网络媒体是通过Gofood应用服务媒体。因为这是一个很好的交易食品的机会。在本研究中,它考察了与通过Gofood服务媒体销售的清真食品相关的法律法规
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PIHAK KREDITUR YANG MEMPEKERJAKAN DEBTCOLLECTOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET 在不良信用结算中雇佣债权人的刑事责任
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.159
Marcellina Denisanjaya, Y. A. Mangesti
In this study, it will examine the criminal liability of creditors who employ debtcollectors in collecting bad debts. Card-Based Payment Instruments (APMK) regulated in PBI (Bank Indonesia Regulation) Number 14 of 2012, one example of a payment instrument that is often used by the public is the use of Credit Cards. With this payment instrument, it can pose several risks for the community, a problem that often occurs is delays or overdue in paying credit card bills. Until it finally causes credit bottlenecks in payments and also the nominal collection that is increasing due to late fees. The existence of credit congestion can cause other problems for the creditor and the debtor. In general, in the event of a bad debt, the creditor will use the services of a Debtcollector as a third party to collect debts. Debtcollector as a third party charged by the creditor (bank) in collecting debts to the debtor, but the power of attorney that has been given makes the debtcollector do various ways of collecting. There are some debt collection individuals who commit arbitrary acts or unlawful acts in collection. In this study, it uses normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that the form of criminal liability of creditors who employ debtcollectors can be in the form of imprisonment and/or fines of a certain amount of money for compensation to the aggrieved party. It has not been clearly regulated in the laws and regulations regarding the form of criminal liability of creditors in hiring debtcollectors who commit unlawful acts at the time of debt collection.
在本研究中,它将审查债权人的刑事责任谁雇用催收人收集坏账。基于卡的支付工具(APMK)受2012年PBI(印度尼西亚银行法规)第14号的监管,公众经常使用的支付工具的一个例子是使用信用卡。使用这种支付工具,它可能会给社区带来一些风险,一个经常发生的问题是延迟或逾期支付信用卡账单。直到它最终导致支付方面的信贷瓶颈,以及由于滞纳金而不断增加的名义催收。信用拥堵的存在会给债权人和债务人带来其他问题。一般来说,在出现坏账的情况下,债权人会使用讨债人作为第三方来讨债。收债人作为债权人(银行)委托的向债务人催收债务的第三方,但已授予的委托书使收债人采取各种方式进行催收。有些讨债人在讨债过程中存在任意行为或违法行为。在本研究中,它采用了规范性的法律研究方法,包括法定方法和概念方法。这项研究的结果表明,雇用讨债人的债权人的刑事责任的形式可以是监禁和/或一定数额的罚款,作为对受害方的赔偿。法律法规对债权人聘用催收人在催收债务时有违法行为的刑事责任形式没有明确规定。
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引用次数: 0
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN HAK ATAS MEREK 对侵犯该品牌权利的商人的法律后果
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.157
Desy Salsa Biela, Abraham Ferry Rosando
Brand is an important thing that is owned by business actors and is often said to be an asset of a business. For this reason, one of the intellectual property rights that the state is required to protect is the mark. Law No. 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 20 of 2016 Concerning Marks and Geographical Indications control brand rules in Indonesia. However, even though it has been protected, various trademark protections still occur and are mostly carried out by business actors. This study aims to investigate the legal consequences and accountability of business actors who abuse trademark rights. This study uses normative research methods and qualitative research approaches. The study's findings demonstrate that business actors who violate trademark rights may face civil or criminal liability from the original brand owner. The responsibility of business actors who violate trademark rights is regulated in the Trademark Law where the perpetrators can be subject to prison sanctions or witness compensation
品牌是商业参与者所拥有的重要东西,通常被认为是企业的资产。因此,国家需要保护的知识产权之一就是商标。印度尼西亚1999年关于消费者保护法的第8号法和2016年关于商标和地理标志的第20号法控制了品牌规则。然而,即使它已经受到保护,各种商标保护仍然发生,并且主要由商业行为者执行。本研究旨在探讨商业行为者滥用商标权的法律后果和责任。本研究采用规范研究方法和质性研究方法。研究结果表明,侵犯商标权的商业行为者可能面临原品牌所有者的民事或刑事责任。《商标法》规定了侵犯商标权的商业行为者的责任,犯罪者可被处以监禁或证人赔偿
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引用次数: 1
VIKTIMOLOGI MODEL PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH 受害者学是学校环境保护刑法保护的受害者温床模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.120
Novita Erdatimulia, Rachma Sofi Lestari, Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati
Bullying is one of the most common cases in children, especially in the school environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in schools according to the victimization approach. The research method uses a normative juridical approach which is analyzed qualitatively by reviewing the legal protection of victims of bullying based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The results of this study conclude that legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in the school environment can be carried out with the procedural rights model and the services model. The procedural rights model for children emphasizes the importance of the victim's activity in the criminal justice process to assist the public prosecutor in the case examination process. While in the service model, children who are victims of bullying at school are also entitled to compensation for the bullying, both physical and psychological, because the psychological impact experienced by victims can trigger feelings of trauma in children so that children who become victims of bullying tend to isolate themselves from their environment, even to depression and suicide
欺凌是儿童中最常见的情况之一,特别是在学校环境中。本研究的目的是根据受害法分析受欺凌儿童的法律保护模式。研究方法采用了一种规范的司法方法,通过回顾2014年第35号关于儿童保护的法律对欺凌受害者的法律保护进行定性分析。本研究结果表明,对学校环境中受欺凌儿童的法律保护可以通过程序权利模式和服务模式进行。儿童程序性权利模式强调了受害者在刑事司法程序中协助检察官审查案件的活动的重要性。而在服务模式中,遭受校园欺凌的儿童也有权获得身体和心理上的欺凌补偿,因为受害者所经历的心理影响会引发儿童的创伤感,使遭受欺凌的儿童倾向于将自己与环境隔离,甚至抑郁和自杀
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引用次数: 1
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PENGIDAP FETISHISTIC DISORDER 对性犯罪者恋童癖障碍的犯罪责任
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v2i1.143
Dwi Alfiyatussa Diyah, Ahmad Mahyani
The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the criminal responsibility for perpetrators of sexual harassment with Fetishistic disorder also analyze the conformity of the criminal responsibility received by the perpetrators with Law Number 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions. This research was using normative legal methods with statutory approach, conceptual approach originating from primary source in the form of statutory regulations, secondary and tertiary sources from related legal literature. The results of this study are the equating of Fetishistic disorder with the crime of sexual harassment in the form of obscenity as stated in the Criminal Code. The consideration used is the perpetrator's actions which clearly break the norms of decency. The actions taken by the perpetrator are carried out consciously and they know the impact of their actions. In accordance with article 44 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators have to be responsible for their  actions. Because the actions taken by the perpetrators involved technology so it will be a special kind of crime. Thus, the judge considered Article 27 paragraph (4) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (4) and/or Article 29 in conjunction with 45B of the Electronic Information And Transactions Law in deciding this crime
本研究的目的是识别和解释恋物癖性骚扰犯罪者的刑事责任,并分析犯罪者所承担的刑事责任与2016年第19号《信息和电子交易法》的一致性。本研究采用规范性法律方法,采用成文法方法,采用源自成文法规定形式的一级来源的概念方法,采用来自相关法律文献的二级和三级来源的概念方法。这项研究的结果是将拜物教障碍等同于刑法中规定的猥亵形式的性骚扰罪。所使用的考虑因素是肇事者的行为明显违反了体面的准则。犯罪者采取的行动是有意识的,他们知道自己的行为的影响。根据《刑法》第44条,犯罪者必须对其行为负责。由于行为人所采取的行为涉及技术,所以它将是一种特殊的犯罪。因此,法官在判决这一罪行时考虑了《电子信息和交易法》第27条第4款与第45条第4款和(或)第29条与第45条b款的结合
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引用次数: 0
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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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