Pub Date : 2019-11-06DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.496
Abdullah Fadilly, Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring, B. Besral, Akmad Rosanji, M. Ridha, Budi Hairani
Filariasis in South Kalimantan is still a problem, especially in rural areas, this is possible because there are still many potential places for vector breeding such as rice fields, forests and swamps. In Tanah Bumbu District, filariasis cases were reported as many as 38 cases where as many as 35 cases were found in Batulicin and Kusan Hilir Sub-districts, while as many as 3 recent cases in 2015 in Angsana District. The purpose of this study was to determine various types of mosquitoes, density, age, and habitat characteristics of potential mosquitoes as filariasis vectors in Binawara Village, Tanah Bumbu District. The study was carried out with descriptive observasional design and cross sectional approach in May 2018. Entomological surveys conducted included habitat surveys, mosquito capture by human bait, and surgery. The results showed the dominance of the habitat found was swamp. There were 12 species of mosquitoes caught i. e. Ma. uniformis, Ma. dives, Ma. bone, An. barbirostris, An. maculatus, Ae. linnetaopenis, Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti, Cx. sitiens,, Cx. crasipes, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and Cq. crassipes. The density of mosquitoes sucks the highest blood, Ma. dives, with a value of 4 mosquitoes / person / hour (MHD) and 3 mosquitoes / person / night (MBR). The results of surgery are high parity for Ma.dives, Ma.uniformis and Cx. quinquefasciatus shows that the mosquito has undergone a gonothrophic cycle with a relative age of mosquitoes that have the opportunity to be filariasis vectors. Longevity of mosquito age that should be suspected as filariasis vectors are 42.43 days for Ma.uniformis and 47.96 days for Cx. quinquefasciatus. Although filariasis transmission has not been proven in this study, but with the discovery of potential vectors and the discovery of positive patients, the awareness of filariasis transmission needs to be increased. In terms of increasing vector control of PHBS and self protection from mosquito bites (repellent and the use of closed clothing) can be a form of control in order to avoid filariasis transmission.
{"title":"A Spot Survei of Entomology Filariasis in Binawara Village, Tanah Bumbu District After Mass Drug Administratition for mass drug administration for filariasis","authors":"Abdullah Fadilly, Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring, B. Besral, Akmad Rosanji, M. Ridha, Budi Hairani","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.496","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis in South Kalimantan is still a problem, especially in rural areas, this is possible because there are still many potential places for vector breeding such as rice fields, forests and swamps. In Tanah Bumbu District, filariasis cases were reported as many as 38 cases where as many as 35 cases were found in Batulicin and Kusan Hilir Sub-districts, while as many as 3 recent cases in 2015 in Angsana District. The purpose of this study was to determine various types of mosquitoes, density, age, and habitat characteristics of potential mosquitoes as filariasis vectors in Binawara Village, Tanah Bumbu District. The study was carried out with descriptive observasional design and cross sectional approach in May 2018. Entomological surveys conducted included habitat surveys, mosquito capture by human bait, and surgery. The results showed the dominance of the habitat found was swamp. There were 12 species of mosquitoes caught i. e. Ma. uniformis, Ma. dives, Ma. bone, An. barbirostris, An. maculatus, Ae. linnetaopenis, Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti, Cx. sitiens,, Cx. crasipes, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and Cq. crassipes. The density of mosquitoes sucks the highest blood, Ma. dives, with a value of 4 mosquitoes / person / hour (MHD) and 3 mosquitoes / person / night (MBR). The results of surgery are high parity for Ma.dives, Ma.uniformis and Cx. quinquefasciatus shows that the mosquito has undergone a gonothrophic cycle with a relative age of mosquitoes that have the opportunity to be filariasis vectors. Longevity of mosquito age that should be suspected as filariasis vectors are 42.43 days for Ma.uniformis and 47.96 days for Cx. quinquefasciatus. Although filariasis transmission has not been proven in this study, but with the discovery of potential vectors and the discovery of positive patients, the awareness of filariasis transmission needs to be increased. In terms of increasing vector control of PHBS and self protection from mosquito bites (repellent and the use of closed clothing) can be a form of control in order to avoid filariasis transmission.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134447212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-06DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1031
Semuel Sandy, Irawati Wike
Penyakit malaria di kabupaten Jayapura merupakan penyakit yang endemic karena penyakit ini telah ada sejak lama dan hampir sebagian masyarakat di Kabuapten Jayapura pernah menderita penyakit malaria. letak geografis dimana banyaknya rawa-rawa dan pengaruh lingkungan seperti iklim juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat studi retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, kelembapan udara, suhu, kecepatan dan arah angin dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua dan serta data angka Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura selama kurun waktu tahun 2011-2016. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban udara dan kecepatan angin memiliki korelasi yang lemah namun tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan angka API malaria. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan perubahan variabel iklim tidak mempengaruhi secara langsung terjadinya peningkatan kasus malaria
{"title":"Pengaruh iklim terhadap Annual Parasite Incidence malaria di Kabupaten Jayapura tahun 2011 – 2018","authors":"Semuel Sandy, Irawati Wike","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1031","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit malaria di kabupaten Jayapura merupakan penyakit yang endemic karena penyakit ini telah ada sejak lama dan hampir sebagian masyarakat di Kabuapten Jayapura pernah menderita penyakit malaria. letak geografis dimana banyaknya rawa-rawa dan pengaruh lingkungan seperti iklim juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat studi retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, kelembapan udara, suhu, kecepatan dan arah angin dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua dan serta data angka Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura selama kurun waktu tahun 2011-2016. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban udara dan kecepatan angin memiliki korelasi yang lemah namun tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan angka API malaria. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan perubahan variabel iklim tidak mempengaruhi secara langsung terjadinya peningkatan kasus malaria","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114795030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-06DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1545
F. Sitepu
Dengue fever (DF) infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem in North Sumatera, Indonesia. A DF outbreak was reported in Merek Sub-district, Karo District which is one tourist destination in North Sumatera during April-May 2017. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to identify the risk factors and recommend control measures. An observational study with a matched case control design was conducted. A case was defined as any resident of Merek sub-district who had suffer major clinical symptoms of DF such as fever, severe headache, pain behind eyes, muscle and joint pains, and rash from April – May, 2017. A control was defined as neighbors of cases who did not have clinical signs and symptoms of DF and were matched for age and sex. We interviewed 37 cases and 37 controls. Age cases ranged from 2 year to 37 years (median= 12 years). The multivariate analyses showed that presence of mosquito breeding sites (OR=4.87, 95%CI=1.33-17.85) and habit of hanging worn clothes (OR=5.12, 95%CI=1.25-21.03) were significant risk factors. It is recommended to eliminate mosquito breeding sites routinely, avoid habit of hanging worn clothes, and conduct strict surveillance of DF continously.
{"title":"Risk Factors of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Karo District, North Sumatera, Indonesia","authors":"F. Sitepu","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v5i1.1545","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue fever (DF) infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem in North Sumatera, Indonesia. A DF outbreak was reported in Merek Sub-district, Karo District which is one tourist destination in North Sumatera during April-May 2017. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to identify the risk factors and recommend control measures. An observational study with a matched case control design was conducted. A case was defined as any resident of Merek sub-district who had suffer major clinical symptoms of DF such as fever, severe headache, pain behind eyes, muscle and joint pains, and rash from April – May, 2017. A control was defined as neighbors of cases who did not have clinical signs and symptoms of DF and were matched for age and sex. We interviewed 37 cases and 37 controls. Age cases ranged from 2 year to 37 years (median= 12 years). The multivariate analyses showed that presence of mosquito breeding sites (OR=4.87, 95%CI=1.33-17.85) and habit of hanging worn clothes (OR=5.12, 95%CI=1.25-21.03) were significant risk factors. It is recommended to eliminate mosquito breeding sites routinely, avoid habit of hanging worn clothes, and conduct strict surveillance of DF continously.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116427423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-18DOI: 10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.1715
M. Ridha, Abdullah Fadilly, Nur Afrida Rosvita
Dengue and chikungunya are increasing global public health concerns due to their rapid geographical spread and increasing disease burden. Knowledge of the activity of sucking blood at night (nocturnal) Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in some areas of Borneo need to be known. Natural population of Aedes was collected by human bait collection and resting collection from 18:00 to 06:00 out door and indoor. The biting activities of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus occurred throughout the night from 18:00 to 05:50 out door and indoor in Dadahup and Mandomai, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan (2015), Pulau Ku’u, Tabalong district, South Kalimantan (2011), Bangkal Ulu, Kutai Timur district, East Kalimantan (2012), and Antaraya and Karyajadi, Barito Kuala district, South Kalimantan (2016). These results showed that the biting activities of Ae. aegypti dan Ae. albopictus did not only occur diurnally but also nocturnally.
登革热和基孔肯雅热因其迅速的地理传播和不断增加的疾病负担而日益引起全球公共卫生关注。关于夜间吸血活动的知识。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。需要了解婆罗洲一些地区的白纹伊蚊。采用人饵采集法和静息采集法采集伊蚊自然种群，采集时间为18:00 ~ 06:00。伊蚊的咬人活动。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。白纹伊蚊于夜间18:00至05:50发生在室外和室内，分别为加里曼丹中部卡普亚斯区达达up和曼多迈(2015年)、南加里曼丹塔巴隆区Pulau Ku 'u(2011年)、东加里曼丹库泰铁木尔区Bangkal Ulu(2012年)以及南加里曼丹巴里托瓜拉区Antaraya和Karyajadi(2016年)。结果表明，白纹伊蚊的咬人活性较强。埃及，埃及白纹伊蚊不仅在白天出现，而且在夜间出现。
{"title":"Aktivitas nokturnal Aedes (stegomyia) aegypti dan Aedes (stegomyia) albopictus di berbagai daerah di Kalimantan","authors":"M. Ridha, Abdullah Fadilly, Nur Afrida Rosvita","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.1715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V3I2.1715","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue and chikungunya are increasing global public health concerns due to their rapid geographical spread and increasing disease burden. Knowledge of the activity of sucking blood at night (nocturnal) Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in some areas of Borneo need to be known. Natural population of Aedes was collected by human bait collection and resting collection from 18:00 to 06:00 out door and indoor. The biting activities of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus occurred throughout the night from 18:00 to 05:50 out door and indoor in Dadahup and Mandomai, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan (2015), Pulau Ku’u, Tabalong district, South Kalimantan (2011), Bangkal Ulu, Kutai Timur district, East Kalimantan (2012), and Antaraya and Karyajadi, Barito Kuala district, South Kalimantan (2016). These results showed that the biting activities of Ae. aegypti dan Ae. albopictus did not only occur diurnally but also nocturnally.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123756018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-17DOI: 10.22435/JHECDS.V3I1.1814
Ganjar Noviar, Ni Ken Ritchie, Budiman Bela, Yuyun Soedarmono
Indonesia has not conduct regular screening test of CMV infection due to the lack of seropositive prevelance data information. However, seronegative CMV results is not an indicator of safe blood for transfusion, so that another test that serves as confirmation test for CMV DNA is required. The aim of this study is to obtain prevalence data of CMV IgG antibody positive, the prevalence of CMV DNA positive and to determine the effect of CMV IgG titers against CMV DNA in blood donors in UTD PMI DKI Jakarta. Cross-sectional method was used to test 113 blood donor samples which have met inclusion criteria. Screening for CMV IgG antibody was held using indirect method chemiluminescence immunoassay (ChLIA) by Liason® XL 10050 Chemiluminescence Analyzer and CMV DNA analysis using qPCR method for the detection of CMV UL 54 with a tool Roche Light Cycler 480 II. Results indicate positive prevalence of IgG CMV in 111 samples (98.23%), and negative CMV IgG in 2 samples (1.77%). Prevalence of CMV DNA positive donors is one sample (0.88%), 112 negative CMV DNA samples (99.12%) and Fisher's test results {P (0.982)> α (0.05)} showed no significant association between CMV IgG status with CMV DNA. CONCLUSIONS: UTD DKI Jakarta has a high prevalence of CMV IgG with low prevalence of CMV DNA.
{"title":"Prevalensi Antibodi IgG dan DNA Cytomegalovirus pada darah donor di unit transfusi darah Provinsi DKI Jakarta","authors":"Ganjar Noviar, Ni Ken Ritchie, Budiman Bela, Yuyun Soedarmono","doi":"10.22435/JHECDS.V3I1.1814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/JHECDS.V3I1.1814","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has not conduct regular screening test of CMV infection due to the lack of seropositive prevelance data information. However, seronegative CMV results is not an indicator of safe blood for transfusion, so that another test that serves as confirmation test for CMV DNA is required. The aim of this study is to obtain prevalence data of CMV IgG antibody positive, the prevalence of CMV DNA positive and to determine the effect of CMV IgG titers against CMV DNA in blood donors in UTD PMI DKI Jakarta. Cross-sectional method was used to test 113 blood donor samples which have met inclusion criteria. Screening for CMV IgG antibody was held using indirect method chemiluminescence immunoassay (ChLIA) by Liason® XL 10050 Chemiluminescence Analyzer and CMV DNA analysis using qPCR method for the detection of CMV UL 54 with a tool Roche Light Cycler 480 II. Results indicate positive prevalence of IgG CMV in 111 samples (98.23%), and negative CMV IgG in 2 samples (1.77%). Prevalence of CMV DNA positive donors is one sample (0.88%), 112 negative CMV DNA samples (99.12%) and Fisher's test results {P (0.982)> α (0.05)} showed no significant association between CMV IgG status with CMV DNA. CONCLUSIONS: UTD DKI Jakarta has a high prevalence of CMV IgG with low prevalence of CMV DNA.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128211433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-28DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.218
Annida Annida, Deni Fakhrizal, Juhairiyah Juhairiyah, B. Hairani
Helminthiasis is a disease caused by intestinal parasite helminth with a high prevalence and spread throughout Indonesia, not deadly but secretly and slowly affect the health and productivity of patients through the decline in nutritional status. Slow and less symptom-prone effects cause the disease to be neglected among other diseases. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional design, to know the description of nutritional status and risk factors of helminthiasis at elementary school children suffering from helminth in Meratus Dayak community, conducted in April 2017 at SDN Loksado and SDN Tanuhi, Loksado Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results showed 6.5% of helminthiasis occurred in the Dayak community in the Loksado Subdistrict. Helminthiasis consists caused by hookworm (58.33%), Enterobius (16.66), Hymenolepis (8.33%), Trichuris (8.33%), and mix infection of hookworm and enterobius (8.33%). However, this helminthiasis has not had an impact on the patient's nutritional status and progressed without symptoms, indicated by the nutritional status of patients who are mostly in the normal category until the fat. Although helminthiasis is not a deadly disease and is emergency, but the risk factor of helminthiasis in the patient can cause chronic infestation and transmission to other children. Keywords : helminthiasis, nutritional status, risk factors
寄生虫病是一种由肠道寄生虫蠕虫引起的疾病，在印度尼西亚流行和蔓延，不致命，但通过营养状况的下降秘密和缓慢地影响患者的健康和生产力。在其他疾病中，缓慢且不易出现症状的影响导致该病被忽视。本研究采用横断面设计的描述性观察法，于2017年4月在南加里曼丹省Sungai Selatan县Hulu Sungai Selatan县Loksado街道SDN Loksado和SDN Tanuhi进行，以了解Meratus Dayak社区患寄生虫的小学生的营养状况和危险因素描述。结果显示，6.5%的寄生虫病发生在洛沙都街道达亚克社区。由钩虫(58.33%)、肠虫(16.66%)、膜膜绦虫(8.33%)、毛虫(8.33%)和钩虫与肠虫混合感染引起的寄生虫病占8.33%。然而，这种蠕虫病并没有对患者的营养状况产生影响，进展无症状，表明患者的营养状况大多在正常类别，直到脂肪。虽然寄生虫病不是一种致命的疾病，而且是紧急的，但在病人身上的寄生虫病的危险因素可引起慢性感染和传播给其他儿童。关键词:寄生虫病，营养状况，危险因素
{"title":"Gambaran status gizi dan faktor risiko kecacingan pada anak cacingan di masyarakat Dayak Meratus, Kecamatan Loksado, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan","authors":"Annida Annida, Deni Fakhrizal, Juhairiyah Juhairiyah, B. Hairani","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.218","url":null,"abstract":"Helminthiasis is a disease caused by intestinal parasite helminth with a high prevalence and spread throughout Indonesia, not deadly but secretly and slowly affect the health and productivity of patients through the decline in nutritional status. Slow and less symptom-prone effects cause the disease to be neglected among other diseases. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional design, to know the description of nutritional status and risk factors of helminthiasis at elementary school children suffering from helminth in Meratus Dayak community, conducted in April 2017 at SDN Loksado and SDN Tanuhi, Loksado Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results showed 6.5% of helminthiasis occurred in the Dayak community in the Loksado Subdistrict. Helminthiasis consists caused by hookworm (58.33%), Enterobius (16.66), Hymenolepis (8.33%), Trichuris (8.33%), and mix infection of hookworm and enterobius (8.33%). However, this helminthiasis has not had an impact on the patient's nutritional status and progressed without symptoms, indicated by the nutritional status of patients who are mostly in the normal category until the fat. Although helminthiasis is not a deadly disease and is emergency, but the risk factor of helminthiasis in the patient can cause chronic infestation and transmission to other children. \u0000Keywords : helminthiasis, nutritional status, risk factors","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"574 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123393594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-28DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.448
F. Sitepu, Elpiani Depari, Afriani Afriani, C. Sianturi
Rabies merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies adalah untuk mencapai Sumatera Utara bebas rabies tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis laporan bulanan dan tahunan kasus rabies di Sumatera Utara sejak tahun 2007-2017. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap seluruh proses program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies. Hasil didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies di Sumatera Utara belum berjalan optimal, seperti pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi, pelacakan kasus, tata laksana kasus di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, masih kurangnya partisipasi masyrakat, kurangnya rabies center di kabupaten/kota, serta kurangnya kerja sama antara dinas kesehatan dan dinas peternakan kabupaten/kota. Program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies di Sumatera Utara belum berhasil dalam menurunkan kasus lyssa, masih terdapat 9 kabupaten/kota yang selama 2 tahun terakhir memiliki kasus lyssa. Disarankan lebih meningkatkan kerja sama lintas sektor dan program untuk mencapai Sumatera Utara bebas rabies 2020.
{"title":"Evaluasi Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Rabies dalam Rangka Menuju Sumatera Utara Bebas Rabies 2020","authors":"F. Sitepu, Elpiani Depari, Afriani Afriani, C. Sianturi","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.448","url":null,"abstract":"Rabies merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies adalah untuk mencapai Sumatera Utara bebas rabies tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis laporan bulanan dan tahunan kasus rabies di Sumatera Utara sejak tahun 2007-2017. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap seluruh proses program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies. Hasil didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies di Sumatera Utara belum berjalan optimal, seperti pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi, pelacakan kasus, tata laksana kasus di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, masih kurangnya partisipasi masyrakat, kurangnya rabies center di kabupaten/kota, serta kurangnya kerja sama antara dinas kesehatan dan dinas peternakan kabupaten/kota. Program pencegahan dan pengendalian rabies di Sumatera Utara belum berhasil dalam menurunkan kasus lyssa, masih terdapat 9 kabupaten/kota yang selama 2 tahun terakhir memiliki kasus lyssa. Disarankan lebih meningkatkan kerja sama lintas sektor dan program untuk mencapai Sumatera Utara bebas rabies 2020.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116407449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-28DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.653
Yulidar Yulidar, Andi Zulhaida
Analisis potensi terinfeksi filariasis pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara secara deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya peluang masyarakat terinfeksi oleh filariasis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis data sekunder secara deskriptif yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan yaitu pada bulan September 2017. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peluang terbesar potensi terinfeksi filariasis dari 300 penduduk yang diperiksa adalah di Kecamatan Baktiya yaitu mencapai 7% (21 penduduk), di kecamatan Nisam yaitu 4,67% (14 penduduk), di Kecamatan Lhok Beuringin dan Lhoksokun yaitu 2,67% (8 penduduk), pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunudon yaitu 2,33% (7 penduduk) dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kuta Makmur yaitu 2,00% (6 penduduk) sedangkan yang lainnya di bawah 2,00%.
{"title":"Analisis Deskriptif Potensi Terinfeksi Filariasis Pada Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara","authors":"Yulidar Yulidar, Andi Zulhaida","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.653","url":null,"abstract":"Analisis potensi terinfeksi filariasis pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara secara deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya peluang masyarakat terinfeksi oleh filariasis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis data sekunder secara deskriptif yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan yaitu pada bulan September 2017. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peluang terbesar potensi terinfeksi filariasis dari 300 penduduk yang diperiksa adalah di Kecamatan Baktiya yaitu mencapai 7% (21 penduduk), di kecamatan Nisam yaitu 4,67% (14 penduduk), di Kecamatan Lhok Beuringin dan Lhoksokun yaitu 2,67% (8 penduduk), pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunudon yaitu 2,33% (7 penduduk) dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kuta Makmur yaitu 2,00% (6 penduduk) sedangkan yang lainnya di bawah 2,00%.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121855986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-28DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.378
Dian Nurmansyah, M. Fahmi, Rifqoh Rifqoh, Puspawati Puspawati, Putri Kartika Sari, M. Arsyad, Aldiana Astuti
Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease, caused by filarial worms in the lymph and lymph nodes cause lymphangitis and elephantiasis. Batuah Village is the area in Sampit with the largest percentage of microfilariae compared to the surrounding area. From 196 the number of Batuah villagers examined by the filariasis elimination officer of Kotawaringin Timur District Health Office in 2013 obtained 5 positive cases of filariasis with 2.55% microfilaria number which is dominated by filaria worm Brugia malayi. From the local health center has also conducted a mass drug treatment program with DEC medication, combined with albendazole for 12 days on 14-16 July 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of treatment conducted by the health officer against filariasis patients in the Batuah village. The method used in this microfilariae examination is a microscopic method. Capillary blood was taken on 4 filarial patients who tested positive on the previous examination who had been given DEC + Albendazole treatment, the result from 4 samples that examined 1 positive sample of 4 patients. The implementation of medication that has been done by public health office was successful because there was a decrease of microfilaria rate which was previously 2.55% to 0,51% (<1%).
{"title":"An Overview of Microfilariae on Patients who have received treatment in Batuah Village, Kotawaringin Timur District 2015","authors":"Dian Nurmansyah, M. Fahmi, Rifqoh Rifqoh, Puspawati Puspawati, Putri Kartika Sari, M. Arsyad, Aldiana Astuti","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.378","url":null,"abstract":"Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease, caused by filarial worms in the lymph and lymph nodes cause lymphangitis and elephantiasis. Batuah Village is the area in Sampit with the largest percentage of microfilariae compared to the surrounding area. From 196 the number of Batuah villagers examined by the filariasis elimination officer of Kotawaringin Timur District Health Office in 2013 obtained 5 positive cases of filariasis with 2.55% microfilaria number which is dominated by filaria worm Brugia malayi. From the local health center has also conducted a mass drug treatment program with DEC medication, combined with albendazole for 12 days on 14-16 July 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of treatment conducted by the health officer against filariasis patients in the Batuah village. The method used in this microfilariae examination is a microscopic method. Capillary blood was taken on 4 filarial patients who tested positive on the previous examination who had been given DEC + Albendazole treatment, the result from 4 samples that examined 1 positive sample of 4 patients. The implementation of medication that has been done by public health office was successful because there was a decrease of microfilaria rate which was previously 2.55% to 0,51% (<1%).","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125209791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-28DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.370
Yohanes Joko Supriyadi, Darmiah Darmiah, Yuniarti Suryatinah
Martapura river water is one of the source of water used for daily use by residents who live along the banks of the river Martapura. Almost every house along the river Martapura does not have adequate clean water facilities and is highly dependent on river water. The objective of the study was to know the pattern of population density of dengue fever vector in residential area of river Martapura. This type of analytic research, using a cross sectional design. The population of all Aedes sp mosquitoes and all residents in the residential area of river Martapura. The sample is partially Aedes sp mosquitoes and residents in the residential area of the river Martapura river, the village Antasan Senor, Antasan Senor Ilir, and the village of Mekar). Purposive Sampling Sampling Technique. Methods of gathering observations, interviews and identification. Analytical data processing and analysis with one way ANOVA test. The results showed that the population density vector category "High" DF = 4.7 and ABJ 71.7%. The result of statistical test of population vector density pattern there is no significant difference (p-value> 0,05). The environmental condition of the settlement is quite clean, breading place of the existence of larvae is not found, the number of TPA varies in the form of plastic, rubber, cement, iron / aluminum. Type / material of positive landfill larvae made of plastic material. Suggestion of research, for related institution to socialize and mobilize community in PSN activity of 3M + movement routinely, larva survey once a week, train Jumantik officer, public health education activity and integrated vector eradication (physical, chemical or biological) and community PHBS found the family / community experiencing symptoms of dengue disease immediately report / bring to the nearest health officer / facility.
{"title":"Pola Kepadatan Populasi Vektor Penyakit DBD Di Permukiman Penduduk Bantaran Sungai Martapura Kecamatan Martapura Timur Tahun 2017","authors":"Yohanes Joko Supriyadi, Darmiah Darmiah, Yuniarti Suryatinah","doi":"10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.370","url":null,"abstract":"Martapura river water is one of the source of water used for daily use by residents who live along the banks of the river Martapura. Almost every house along the river Martapura does not have adequate clean water facilities and is highly dependent on river water. The objective of the study was to know the pattern of population density of dengue fever vector in residential area of river Martapura. This type of analytic research, using a cross sectional design. The population of all Aedes sp mosquitoes and all residents in the residential area of river Martapura. The sample is partially Aedes sp mosquitoes and residents in the residential area of the river Martapura river, the village Antasan Senor, Antasan Senor Ilir, and the village of Mekar). Purposive Sampling Sampling Technique. Methods of gathering observations, interviews and identification. Analytical data processing and analysis with one way ANOVA test. The results showed that the population density vector category \"High\" DF = 4.7 and ABJ 71.7%. The result of statistical test of population vector density pattern there is no significant difference (p-value> 0,05). The environmental condition of the settlement is quite clean, breading place of the existence of larvae is not found, the number of TPA varies in the form of plastic, rubber, cement, iron / aluminum. Type / material of positive landfill larvae made of plastic material. Suggestion of research, for related institution to socialize and mobilize community in PSN activity of 3M + movement routinely, larva survey once a week, train Jumantik officer, public health education activity and integrated vector eradication (physical, chemical or biological) and community PHBS found the family / community experiencing symptoms of dengue disease immediately report / bring to the nearest health officer / facility.","PeriodicalId":345984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132774936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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