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Assessment of strategies to enhance the online presence of the Mozambican government website on tourism destination marketing 评估提高莫桑比克政府网站旅游目的地营销在线影响力的战略
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-07-2022-0012
Sheila Stela Matusse, Xi Xi, Isaque Manteiga Joaquim
PurposeThe purpose of the present paper was to explore the best practices of destination management in promoting tourist destinations through the Mozambique government website (INATUR) and identify strategies that enhance its visibility and online presence. This was only possible by (1) exploring if people are aware of the government website’s existence; (2) examining the existence of indicators of the engagement behaviors for the web-users (visitors) in their searching process on the government website; (3) exploring if the engagement behavior and website features have influence on the government website visitors’ satisfaction and (4) providing measures to enhance the popularity of the government website at INATUR.Design/methodology/approachThe study combined a qualitative and quantitative methodological approach from the primary data collected via an online questionnaire survey of 269 random respondents, and the selected data was analyzed and processed using Stata 13 with the descriptive statistic and ANOVA [Analysis of Variance (an econometric model)] technique. The data was collected from secondary sources and from the interview, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was applied with an interpretive approach.FindingsThe government website presents the minimum of relevant information to respond to the users’ needs and expectations. There is little knowledge regarding the existence of the government website for tourism destination marketing. Few respondents were surprised about this website’s existence. The optimistic side of responses came from those peple who used the website and it helped their expectation. The correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between the government website features and the visitors’ searching satisfaction; the interview outputs noted that the shortage of staff at INATUR with knowledge of digital marketing engagement plays a role in solving the problem of the visibility and online presence of the website.Research limitations/implicationsOne of the apparent limitations of this research was the world pandemic situation (Covid-19), which influenced to make abrupt arrangements in conducting the questionnaire survey and interview compared to the planned schedule. The interview was supposed to be a field research to have direct contact with her respondents and collect nonverbal information through the respondents’ body language, but unfortunately, it was not possible. Improvising was one of the solutions and had to design an online questionnaire survey for national and international tourist respondents and an emailed interview with INATUR director. Because of that, the results showed a very significant gap between African nationals and international respondents in number of 264 and 5, respectively (about in 98,14%) caused by the lockdown and traveling limitation.Practical implicationsThe adoption of the contents in “Recommendations for policy and decision-making” can hel
本论文的目的是探讨通过莫桑比克政府网站(INATUR)推广旅游目的地的最佳管理实践,并确定提高其知名度和在线存在的策略。这只能通过以下方式实现:(1)探索人们是否知道政府网站的存在;(2)考察网络用户(访问者)在政府网站搜索过程中参与行为指标的存在性;(3)探讨参与行为和网站特色对政府网站访问者满意度的影响;(4)提出提高政府网站知名度的措施。设计/方法学/方法本研究结合定性和定量方法,通过对269名随机受访者进行在线问卷调查收集的原始数据,并使用Stata 13与描述性统计和方差分析(一种计量经济模型)技术对所选数据进行分析和处理。数据是从二手来源和采访中收集的,优势,劣势,机会和威胁(SWOT)分析应用于解释方法。调查结果政府网站只提供最少的相关资讯,以回应使用者的需要和期望。关于旅游目的地营销的政府网站的存在,人们知之甚少。几乎没有受访者对这个网站的存在感到惊讶。乐观的一面来自于那些使用该网站的人,这有助于他们的预期。相关分析显示,政府网站特征与访问者搜索满意度呈显著正相关;采访结果指出,INATUR缺乏具有数字营销参与知识的员工,这在解决网站的可见性和在线存在性问题方面发挥了作用。研究局限性/启示本研究的明显局限性之一是世界大流行形势(Covid-19),这影响了问卷调查和访谈的安排与计划的时间表相比很突然。访谈本应是一个实地调查,直接接触她的受访者,并通过受访者的肢体语言收集非语言信息,但不幸的是,这是不可能的。即兴创作是解决方案之一,必须设计一份针对国内外游客的在线问卷调查,并通过电子邮件采访INATUR主任。因此,结果显示,由于封锁和旅行限制,非洲国民和国际受访者之间的差距非常大,分别为264人和5人(约为98.14%)。实践启示采用“政策与决策建议”的内容有助于整合营销传播策略,使所有参与者在不花费大量财政资源的情况下最大化当地经济效益,并支持可持续性,不同旅游目的地供应商,当局和当地社区的发展。确保有效和高效率的沟通,最重要的是加强提供可靠的信息。加强数字平台在旅游院校实践教学中的重要性;提供专题工具,作为未来研究的分析基础,鼓励对所研究的主题进行持续的科学研究。提高旅游消费者对政府网站的认知度;通过使用政府网站推广莫桑比克作为一个参考目的地及其游客多样性;利用旅游企业为社区发展服务;通过在政府网站上更多地展示旅游产品和服务来提高目的地的竞争力,可以促进该国旅游业发展的经济收益。通过政府网站进入莫桑比克旅游目的地的信息渠道,激发游客的旅游欲望;在旅游信息咨询中提高和丰富游客在政府网站上的体验质量。原创性/价值这是国内第一个关于旅游目的地营销的研究,利用基于政府网站的点赞、分享和评论等社会互动的客户行为参与水平等指标,以及政府网站的意识和绩效方面,来分析INATUR政府网站是否成功地发挥了旅游目的地营销者的作用。这项研究还旨在为影响和扰乱旅游业的Covid-19大流行的当前趋势提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Making RealDolls regulation at the border work 在边境实施RealDolls监管
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-07-2022-0013
Jisoo Yi, Jun Hee Lee
PurposeIn an effort to reduce ambiguity around customs clearance of items deemed pernicious to public morality and present lessons for customs administration, this research aims to explore ways to improve customs clearance for RealDolls. Furthermore, by suggesting specific ideas to improve the process, this research also aims to contribute to the future customs clearance of socially controversial and legally ambiguous items.Design/methodology/approachThe authors have decided to review studies from ethical and legal perspectives to focus on the legislation and its enforcement issues. The literature review is designed to provide insights on how to incorporate legal and ethical reasoning in the customs clearance process for RealDolls. Supplementary interviews were also conducted with criminal lawyers and customs officials to obtain expert knowledge on domestic legislation and customs control against the sex toys industry.FindingsAs a result of the study, it is found that a complete ban on RealDoll infringes on individuals' right to pursue happiness guaranteed by the Constitution and in most cases, cannot be implemented without loopholes. Therefore, it is suggested that the import regulation on RealDolls should be changed to the negative list system, which selectively disapproves certain RealDolls based on a list of RealDolls previously denied clearance by either the Supreme Court or the Customs Clearance Screening Committee. In addition, to have sufficient ethical and legal grounds, it is necessary to expand research on RealDolls regulation and actively introduce the process of obtaining social consensus.Originality/valueThere has been little discussion on regulating RealDolls on the customs clearance level; no specific criterion exists except the public morality clause. This study is vital in that it reviews issues of RealDolls customs clearance from legal and ethical perspectives. Doing so also has a practical significance of providing implications for the customs policies regarding items deemed pernicious to public morality.
目的为了减少对有害公共道德物品通关的模糊性,并为海关管理提供经验教训,本研究旨在探索提高RealDolls通关的方法。此外,通过提出具体的想法来改善这一过程,本研究也旨在为未来的海关清关提供社会争议和法律模糊的项目。设计/方法/方法作者决定从伦理和法律角度回顾研究,重点关注立法及其执行问题。文献综述旨在提供有关如何将法律和道德推理纳入RealDolls通关过程的见解。此外,海关人员亦与刑事律师及海关人员进行补充访谈,以获取有关国内法例及海关对性玩具业管制的专业知识。研究结果发现,全面禁止RealDoll侵犯了宪法保障的个人追求幸福的权利,在大多数情况下,执行起来不可能没有漏洞。因此,建议将RealDolls的进口管制改为负面清单制度,根据之前被大法院或海关审查委员会拒绝放行的RealDolls清单,有选择地不批准某些RealDolls。此外,为了有足够的伦理和法律依据,有必要扩大对RealDolls监管的研究,并积极引入获得社会共识的过程。原创性/价值在海关层面规范RealDolls的讨论很少;除了公共道德条款外,没有具体的标准。这项研究是至关重要的,因为它从法律和道德的角度审查RealDolls的海关清关问题。这样做也具有实际意义,为海关对被认为有害于公共道德的物品的政策提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015 跨国并购、绿地FDI与企业内部冲突的发生,1990-2015
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-08-2022-0014
Erik Beuck, Nourah Shuaibi, Wonjae Hwang
PurposeBy examining the link between the two types of FDI and intrastate conflict from 1990 to 2015 in 138 countries, this paper intends to test the peace-through-FDI thesis.Design/methodology/approachTo empirically test the hypotheses, this study examines county-year observations from 1990 to 2015 for 138 countries. An instrumental variable method is utilized to this end.FindingsThis paper shows that, while greenfield FDI generates pacifying effects on intrastate conflict, M&A investment is likely to promote the onset of intrastate conflict.Originality/valueDespite the extensive literature on FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, many have approached FDI as a singular phenomenon, and have not broken it down into its constituent parts of greenfield and brownfield investment types. Theorizing that this practice had oversimplified and blurred the relationship of FDI on intrastate conflict onset, the authors pursued the collection of novel data in order to more completely distinguish between the two types of FDI. With this novel approach dividing FDI into its component parts, the authors break open the black box of FDI to empirically find out the extent of its diverse influence on the onset of intrastate conflict.
目的通过考察1990年至2015年138个国家的两种类型的外国直接投资与国内冲突之间的联系,试图通过外国直接投资来检验和平。设计/方法/方法为了实证检验这些假设,本研究调查了138个国家1990年至2015年的县年观测结果。为此采用了工具变量法。研究结果表明,虽然绿地外国直接投资对州内冲突产生了安抚作用,但并购投资可能会促进州内冲突的爆发。原创性/价值尽管有大量关于外国直接投资和州内冲突的文献,但许多人将外国直接投资视为一种单一现象,并没有将其分解为绿地和棕地投资类型的组成部分。理论上认为,这种做法过于简化和模糊了外国直接投资与州内冲突爆发的关系,作者继续收集新的数据,以便更完全地区分这两种类型的外国直接投资。通过这种将外国直接投资划分为其组成部分的新方法,作者打破了外国直接投资的黑匣子,从经验上了解了其对州内冲突爆发的不同影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
A study on switching behavior of social media: from a dynamic perspective 基于动态视角的社交媒体转换行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-08-2022-0015
Inwon Kang
PurposeThe adoption of social media has been extensively discussed. However, to explain the adoption of traditional social media, considering the benefits and risks accumulated from the experiences of social media use, the extent literature is limited. Thus, this paper investigated the act of traditional social media users’ switching behavior from a dynamic perspective and the level of information privacy concerns and social media privacy to measure the risks and benefit accumulated from this dynamic process.Design/methodology/approachThis study of Facebook and Twitter users, who are regarded as representative of traditional social media, are selected as research targets surveyed and were required to answer a specially designed questionnaire in order to determine their general feeling on social media platforms they currently use. As a part of this process, quota sampling was used to collect different samples based on gender and age. In this paper, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple comparisons were used for the statistical analysis, conducted through SPSS.FindingsInformation privacy concerns and social media dependency affect the adoption of social media. Secondly, social media dependency is a more salient determinant for social media adoption. Therefore, social media firms should pay more attention to enhancing user dependency of social media by increasing user involvement of social media.Originality/valueThis study intends to conduct a research design that provides an overall and holistic understanding of user usage experience. To do this, it investigates the intensity of switching behavior through the level of dependency and the level of information privacy concern that users inevitably exhibit through the use of social media over long time.
社交媒体的采用已经被广泛讨论。然而,为了解释传统社交媒体的采用,考虑到社交媒体使用经验积累的收益和风险,文献的程度是有限的。因此,本文从动态角度考察传统社交媒体用户的切换行为,以及信息隐私关注和社交媒体隐私水平,以衡量这一动态过程中积累的风险和收益。设计/方法/方法本研究选取了作为传统社交媒体代表的Facebook和Twitter用户作为研究对象,并要求他们回答一份专门设计的问卷,以确定他们目前使用的社交媒体平台的总体感受。作为这一过程的一部分,配额抽样是根据性别和年龄收集不同的样本。本文采用t检验、单因素方差分析和多重比较进行统计分析,采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。信息隐私问题和社交媒体依赖影响社交媒体的采用。其次,社交媒体依赖是社交媒体采用的一个更突出的决定因素。因此,社交媒体企业应该更加注重通过提高用户对社交媒体的参与度来增强用户对社交媒体的依赖。原创性/价值本研究旨在进行一项研究设计,以提供对用户使用体验的整体和整体理解。为了做到这一点,它通过依赖程度和用户在长期使用社交媒体时不可避免地表现出的信息隐私关注程度来调查切换行为的强度。
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引用次数: 2
The international business landscape: a look at paradigms, research gaps and new realities 国际商业格局:范式、研究差距和新现实
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-05-2022-0006
Caroline Ntara
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse international business (IB) scholarship and present current gaps and new realities to enhance scholarly discourse.Design/methodology/approachThe paper divides the scholarship into three distinct sections. First, it interrogates the changing definitions of the field from the 1880s to date. Secondly, IB paradigms are cross-examined while highlighting the understudied emerging interaction paradigm. Lastly, literature gaps, methodological gaps and new realities in IB are presented.FindingsThis research shows that IB inquiry has concentrated on firm-level paradigms, leaving the emerging interaction paradigm understudied. As a result, there is a deficit of novel ideas and limited research on critical emerging issues affecting IB. Further, simplistic methodologies are prevalent, making IB scholarship weak. Additionally, a majority of studies concentrate on the Americas, Europe and Asia, leaving Africa understudied.Originality/valueThis research augments the need for scholars to cross-examine the best approach to apply in IB discourse and presents gaps calling for new insights and future research directions.
目的本文旨在分析国际商业(IB)学术,并提出当前的差距和新的现实,以加强学术话语。设计/方法论/方法本文将学术分为三个不同的部分。首先,它询问了从19世纪80年代至今该领域不断变化的定义。其次,IB范式被交叉检验,同时强调了研究不足的新兴互动范式。最后,介绍了IB的文献空白、方法空白和新的现实。发现这项研究表明,IB调查集中在公司层面的范式上,而新兴的互动范式研究不足。因此,缺乏新颖的想法,对影响IB的关键新兴问题的研究有限。此外,简单化的方法论普遍存在,使IB的学术实力较弱。此外,大多数研究集中在美洲、欧洲和亚洲,而非洲研究不足。原创性/价值这项研究增加了学者对IB话语中应用的最佳方法进行交叉研究的必要性,并提出了需要新见解和未来研究方向的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Trade openness relationship with macroeconomic factors on Saudi Arabian economy: ARDL application 贸易开放与宏观经济因素对沙特经济的关系:ARDL应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-03-2022-0005
Monaem Tarchoun, Ikram Ghraieb
PurposeThis paper examines the relationship of financial market inclusion, economic growth, foreign direct investment and real output on trade openness for the Saudi Arabia Economy. Trade openness potentially is a major source of economic growth and development.Design/methodology/approachThis study is the first employing mixed methods and approaches of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to estimate the long-run and short-run models for the Saudi Arabia Economy.FindingsThe results indicate that the inclusion of financial markets has an important role in the short term and has an effect on trade openness on this economy.Practical implicationsThese results listed are only implications for decision-makers to achieve their objectives. Indeed, to have better economic growth, economic and financial decision-makers can rely on financial inclusion and trade openness.Originality/valueThis article investigates an approach testing the relationship of variables in a short and long term by using annual data from 1990 to 2017 for the Saudi Arabia economy. This paper tests the relationship between finance and economy with an econometric model.
目的研究金融市场包容性、经济增长、外国直接投资和实际产出对沙特阿拉伯经济贸易开放的影响。贸易开放可能是经济增长和发展的主要来源。设计/方法论/方法本研究首次采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)的混合方法和方法来估计沙特阿拉伯经济的长期和短期模型。结果表明,金融市场的包容性在短期内发挥着重要作用,并对该经济体的贸易开放性产生了影响。实际意义列出的这些结果只是对决策者实现其目标的意义。事实上,要实现更好的经济增长,经济和金融决策者可以依靠金融包容性和贸易开放。原创性/价值本文利用1990年至2017年沙特阿拉伯经济的年度数据,研究了一种在短期和长期内检验变量关系的方法。本文用计量经济学模型检验了金融与经济的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Dragon's gift: an empirical analysis of China's foreign aid in the new century 龙的礼物:新世纪中国对外援助的实证分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-06-2022-0010
Min Ye
PurposeThe new century has witnessed rapid growth in China's foreign aid. However, there is still yet any consensus about the nature or the consequences of China's foreign aid. In this study, the author reviews the history of China's foreign aid and finds significant changes in China's foreign aid policy in the past seven decades.Design/methodology/approachThe author analyzes China's foreign aid data between 2000 and 2017 from the AidData program with a Tobit model.FindingsThis study’s results show both the similarities and differences between China and Western donors. These “Chinese characteristics” in its foreign aid, we argue, illustrate China's dual identity in the new century: both the largest developing country that minds its own economic development and an emerging global power that aspires to elevate its global status and enhance its soft power.Originality/valueThis article is, to the author’s knowledge, one of the first comprehensive empirical analysis of China's foreign aid using the data from AidData program. It will enrich our understanding of the nature and consequences of China's foreign aid in the new century.
新世纪以来,中国对外援助快速增长。然而,对于中国对外援助的性质和后果,目前还没有达成共识。在本研究中,作者回顾了中国对外援助的历史,发现了过去70年来中国对外援助政策的重大变化。设计/方法/方法作者利用AidData项目,运用Tobit模型对2000 - 2017年中国对外援助数据进行分析。这项研究的结果显示了中国和西方捐赠者之间的异同。我们认为,中国对外援助中的这些“中国特色”说明了中国在新世纪的双重身份:既是最大的发展中国家,关注自己的经济发展,又是一个渴望提升其全球地位和增强其软实力的新兴全球大国。据作者所知,本文是首次利用AidData项目的数据对中国对外援助进行全面实证分析的文章之一。这将丰富我们对新世纪中国对外援助的性质和后果的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Do trade flows interact in space? Spatial origin-destination modeling of gravity 贸易流动在太空中相互作用吗?重力的空间原点-目的地建模
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-06-2022-0009
Shali Luo, Seung-Whan Choi
PurposeThis study proposes spatial origin-destination threshold Tobit to address spatial interdependence among bilateral trade flows while accounting for zero trade volumes.Design/methodology/approachThis model is designed to capture multiple forms of spatial autocorrelation embedded in “directional” trade flows. The authors apply this improved model to export flows among 32 Asian countries in 1990.FindingsThe empirical results indicate the presence of all three types of spatial dependence: exporter-based, importer-based and exporter-to-importer-based. After further considering multifaceted spatial correlation in bilateral trade flows, the authors find that the effect of conventional trade variables changes in a noticeable way.Research limitations/implicationsThis finding implies that the standard gravity model may produce biased estimates if it does not take spatial dependence into account.Originality/valueThis paper attempts to offer an improved model of the standard gravity model by taking spatial dependence into account.
目的本研究提出了空间起点-目的地阈值Tobit,以解决双边贸易流量之间的空间相互依赖性,同时考虑零贸易量。设计/方法论/方法该模型旨在捕捉嵌入“定向”贸易流中的多种形式的空间自相关。作者将该改进模型应用于1990年32个亚洲国家的出口流动。结果表明,存在三种类型的空间依赖:基于出口国、基于进口国和基于出口国对进口国。在进一步考虑双边贸易流动的多方面空间相关性后,作者发现传统贸易变量的影响发生了显著变化。研究局限性/含义这一发现表明,如果不考虑空间相关性,标准重力模型可能会产生有偏差的估计。原创性/价值本文试图通过考虑空间相关性来提供标准重力模型的改进模型。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact of technological progress on trade in COMESA: a PVECM approach 评估东南非共同市场技术进步对贸易的影响:pecm方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-12-2021-0017
Sheereen Fauzel
PurposeThe present study investigates the extent to which technological progress influences trade in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) region over the period 1990–2017.Design/methodology/approachMethodologically, this study uses a rigorous dynamic analysis namely a dynamic vector error correction model (PVECM) to carry out the proposed investigation. Such a procedure ensures that the dynamic behaviour under consideration is properly captured, while simultaneously catering for causality issues.FindingsThe results show that technological progress has had a positive and significant effect on trade for the sample of countries in the COMESA region over the years of studies. Also, the long-run results show that local investment and economic growth have a positive impact on international trade. Furthermore, the short-run estimates allowed us to make further analysis of the results. For instance, it is observed that trade as well results in technological progress as per the study. Hence, there is reverse causation or bi-directional causality between trade and technological progress.Originality/valueVery few research studies have been conducted on the link between technological progress and trade in a macroeconomy. The analysis thus is believed to supplement the dwarf literature on the technological progress and trade nexus by bringing additional evidence from COMESA.
本研究调查了1990年至2017年期间技术进步对东部和南部非洲共同市场(COMESA)地区贸易的影响程度。设计/方法学/方法在方法学上,本研究使用严格的动态分析,即动态矢量误差校正模型(PVECM)来进行拟议的调查。这样的程序确保所考虑的动态行为被适当地捕获,同时迎合因果关系问题。研究结果表明,在多年的研究中,技术进步对东南非共同市场地区国家样本的贸易产生了积极而显著的影响。此外,长期结果表明,地方投资和经济增长对国际贸易有积极影响。此外,短期评估允许我们对结果进行进一步的分析。例如,可以观察到,根据研究,贸易也会导致技术进步。因此,贸易与技术进步之间存在反向因果关系或双向因果关系。在宏观经济中,对技术进步和贸易之间的联系进行的研究很少。因此,人们认为该分析通过从东南非共同市场获得更多证据,补充了关于技术进步和贸易关系的简短文献。
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引用次数: 1
Commerce, jobs and politics: the impact of the USA–China trade on USA domestic politics 商业、就业和政治:中美贸易对美国国内政治的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/itpd-10-2021-0013
James A. Caporaso
PurposeThe purpose of the paper “Commerce, jobs and politics: the impact of the USA–China trade on USA domestic politics” is to examine the impact of Chinese trade with the USA to determine the consequences of the trade on manufacturing employment. The geographic and sectoral impacts of this trade are assessed. The conclusion is that the USA–China trade has affected political polarization in such a way as to affect electoral outcomes. Implications for policy are discussed in the paper.Design/methodology/approachThe overall design is a focused case study in terms of its focus on the USA–China trade relations. There is also a statistical component due to the breakdown of the USA in economic commuting zones.FindingsThe major finding is that Chinese import penetration created substantial political polarization in the USA and that polarization affected electoral outcomes. Chinese import penetration also resulted in a shift of jobs from the eastern heartland to the coasts. Much of the transition was aided by the restructuring of jobs within firms from manufacturing to high-end services.Research limitations/implicationsPerhaps, the biggest limitation concerns how general and durable the findings are. The authors establish that the first decade after Chinese entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) (2001) was characterized by economic disruption in the USA labor market. Whether the economic effects will have a longer duration is not known.Practical implicationsOne practical limitation is that it is difficult to know what policy actions to take on the basis of the research: trade policy, human capital (education) policy or place-based policies which aid particular regions.Social implicationsThe social implications in this paper are jobs and employment policy.Originality/valueThe author thinks this is very original work, though based on the work of several economists. But outside of a few articles, the author does not think much has appeared in political science journals.
目的《商业、就业与政治:美中贸易对美国国内政治的影响》一文的目的是考察中国对美国贸易的影响,以确定贸易对制造业就业的影响。对这种贸易的地理和部门影响进行了评估。结论是,美中贸易影响了政治两极分化,从而影响了选举结果。本文讨论了对政策的影响。设计/方法论/方法总体设计是一个重点案例研究,重点关注美中贸易关系。由于美国在经济通勤区的细分,还有一个统计成分。主要发现是,中国的进口渗透在美国造成了严重的政治两极分化,这种两极分化影响了选举结果。中国的进口渗透也导致工作岗位从东部腹地转移到沿海地区。这一转变在很大程度上得益于企业内部工作岗位从制造业向高端服务业的重组。研究的局限性/含义也许,最大的局限性在于研究结果的普遍性和持久性。作者认为,中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后的第一个十年(2001年)的特点是美国劳动力市场的经济混乱。经济影响是否会持续更长时间尚不清楚。实际含义一个实际限制是,很难知道在研究的基础上采取什么政策行动:贸易政策、人力资本(教育)政策或援助特定地区的地方政策。社会含义本文中的社会含义是就业和就业政策。独创性/价值作者认为这是一部非常新颖的作品,尽管是基于几位经济学家的作品。但除了几篇文章外,作者认为在政治学期刊上出现的文章并不多。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Trade Politics and Development
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