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2013 8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering最新文献

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Vascular occlusion training as an alternate method of gaining muscle 血管闭塞训练是获得肌肉的另一种方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575266
Liam Lyons, M. Joordens, S. Warmington
Training whilst under the effects of vascular occlusion has become increasingly popular due to the resultant muscle gain associated with this training technique. However, when exercising with the use of a tourniquet type device, it is possible for the pressure being applied to be inconsistent, due the constantly changing cross sectional area of the limb being occluded. This Paper describes the design of a device capable of causing vascular occlusion, but also being able to maintain a stable pressure required to create the blood flow restriction, this being able to be utilized in a sports science environment.
由于与这种训练技术相关的肌肉增加,在血管闭塞的影响下进行训练已经越来越受欢迎。然而,当使用止血带类型的装置进行运动时,由于肢体被阻塞的横截面积不断变化,施加的压力可能不一致。本文描述了一种能够引起血管闭塞的装置的设计,但也能够保持稳定的压力,以创造血流限制,这能够在体育科学环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
A system based approach to construct a Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) specific pathway crosstalk network 基于系统的方法构建卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)特异性通路串扰网络
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575279
Amy Wafa Daali, Yufei Huang, M. Jamshidi
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is one of the human cancer viruses associated with Kaposi's sarcoma, a dominant AIDS-related tumor of endothelial cells, and several B-cell malignancies. Although much advancements have been made in understanding the mechanism of KSHV, signaling pathways activated during early infection and their functions in virus entry are still unclear. From a system of systems point of view, a pathway can be viewed as a biosystem consisting of group of interacting molecules such as genes and proteins to carry out a specific biological function. We developed a method to determine clusters of functionally related pathway at different time conditions as well as identifying the significant subnetworks. This article is the first known to present a system based analysis to infer a biologically relevant functional network specific to KSHV. Such network may reveal discriminative subnetwork markers for the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma.
卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)是一种与卡波西肉瘤相关的人类癌症病毒,卡波西肉瘤是一种主要的艾滋病相关内皮细胞肿瘤和几种b细胞恶性肿瘤。尽管在了解KSHV的机制方面取得了很大进展,但在感染早期激活的信号通路及其在病毒进入中的功能仍不清楚。从系统的角度来看,途径可以看作是由一组相互作用的分子(如基因和蛋白质)组成的生物系统,以实现特定的生物功能。我们开发了一种方法来确定在不同时间条件下功能相关通路的簇以及识别重要的子网。这篇文章是已知的第一个提出基于系统的分析来推断KSHV特异性的生物学相关功能网络的文章。这种网络可能为卡波西肉瘤的治疗提供鉴别子网络标记。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving action to improve the framework for defence strategy and execution: A case study 采取行动改善国防战略和执行框架:个案研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575286
Richard J. Hodge, S. Cook
This case study describes the initial phase of the development of a systems framework to enhance the pre-existing planning processes in a medium-sized defence department. The paper takes the form of a case study that describes the problem context, the transformation being sought, and the approach employed to win over the key stakeholders to the idea that a systemic intervention would be worthwhile. The approach described was devised for the Australian National Security and Defence planning environments and was successful in winning support for the development of an integrated strategic planning and strategy execution process that was subsequently developed as a result of this work.
本案例研究描述了系统框架开发的初始阶段,以增强中型国防部门现有的规划过程。本文采用了案例研究的形式,描述了问题背景、正在寻求的转变,以及为使关键利益相关者相信系统干预是值得的而采用的方法。所描述的方法是为澳大利亚国家安全和国防规划环境设计的,并成功地赢得了对综合战略规划和战略执行过程发展的支持,该过程随后作为这项工作的结果而发展。
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引用次数: 4
Configuration of a standoff detection system via rapid, model-based systems engineering 通过快速、基于模型的系统工程配置对峙检测系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575242
S. Rosen, Christopher P. Saunders, M. Tierney, S. Guharay
This paper presents a model-based systems engineering approach developed for rapid analysis of complex systems, not requiring the use of high computational resources. The basis of the approach involves the mapping of three basic systems engineering metrics, namely, Measures of Performance (MOP) to Measures of Effectiveness (MOE) to a single Figure of Merit (FOM), through metamodeling. Through this approach, analysts can leverage validated metamodels to map system measures, from component level MOPs to the overall system FOM in real-time to support decisions under constrained time-frames. Through metamodeling we achieve approximations of the simulation model in mathematical form, which alleviates long run times and the need for large computational resources. The metamodels also provide an effective means to aggregate a simulation's multiple outputs of interest via a preference function. These two approaches together form the foundation of this rapid, model-based systems engineering approach. The effectiveness of this model-based approach is demonstrated on configuring a standoff detection system.
本文提出了一种基于模型的系统工程方法,用于快速分析复杂系统,不需要使用高计算资源。该方法的基础涉及到三个基本系统工程度量的映射,即,通过元建模,性能度量(MOP)到有效性度量(MOE)到单个功绩图(FOM)。通过这种方法,分析人员可以利用经过验证的元模型来映射系统度量,从组件级的MOPs到实时的整个系统FOM,以支持在受限时间框架下的决策。通过元建模,我们以数学形式实现仿真模型的近似,从而减轻了长时间的运行时间和对大量计算资源的需求。元模型还提供了一种有效的方法,通过偏好函数聚合模拟的多个感兴趣的输出。这两种方法共同构成了这种快速的、基于模型的系统工程方法的基础。通过配置一个对峙检测系统,证明了这种基于模型的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
In-situ operations and planning for the Mars Science Laboratory Robotic Arm: The first 200 sols 火星科学实验室机械臂的现场操作和规划:前200个sol
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575259
M. Robinson, C. Collins, C. Leger, J. Carsten, V. Tompkins, F. Hartman, J. Yen
The Robotic Arm (RA) has operated for more than 200 Martian solar days (or sols) since the Mars Science Laboratory rover touched down in Gale Crater on August 5, 2012. During the first seven months on Mars the robotic arm has performed multiple contact science sols including the positioning of the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) and/or Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) with respect to rocks or loose regolith targets. The RA has supported sample acquisition using both the scoop and drill, sample processing with CHIMRA (Collection and Handling for In- Situ Martian Rock Analysis), and delivery of sample portions to the observation tray, and the SAM (Sample Analysis at Mars) and CHEMIN (Chemistry and Mineralogy) science instruments. This paper describes the planning and execution of robotic arm activities during surface operations, and reviews robotic arm performance results from Mars to date.
自2012年8月5日火星科学实验室探测器在盖尔陨石坑着陆以来,机械臂(RA)已经运行了200多个火星太阳日(或太阳)。在火星上的头七个月里,机械臂执行了多次接触科学任务,包括定位α粒子x射线光谱仪(APXS)和/或火星手透镜成像仪(MAHLI)对岩石或松散风化层目标的定位。RA支持使用铲子和钻头进行样品采集,使用CHIMRA(收集和处理火星岩石原位分析)进行样品处理,并将样品部分交付到观察托盘,以及SAM(火星样品分析)和CHEMIN(化学和矿物学)科学仪器。本文描述了地表作业中机械臂活动的规划和执行,并回顾了迄今为止在火星上的机械臂性能结果。
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引用次数: 12
Social networks and crowdsourcing for stakeholder analysis in system of systems projects 系统项目中利益相关者分析的社会网络和众包
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575235
Soo Ling Lim, Cornelius Ncube
In system of systems engineering, stakeholders are individuals, groups or organizations that stand to gain or lose from the success or failure of a system of systems. Systems of systems pose unique problems for stakeholder analysis due to their evolutionary nature, emergent behavior, operational independence, managerial independence, and geographical distribution of their constituent systems. This paper proposes the use of social networks and crowdsourcing to identify and prioritize the stakeholders for system of systems projects. The proposed method crowdsources the stakeholders to recommend other stakeholders, builds a social network of stakeholders, and prioritizes stakeholders using social network measures. The paper describes the method, and discusses the strengths and limitations of applying the method in system of systems projects.
在系统工程的系统中,利益相关者是个人、团体或组织,他们从系统的系统的成功或失败中获得或失去。系统的系统由于其演化性质、紧急行为、运营独立性、管理独立性和组成系统的地理分布,为利益相关者分析提出了独特的问题。本文建议使用社会网络和众包来识别和优先考虑系统项目的系统利益相关者。该方法通过众包的方式向利益相关者推荐其他利益相关者,构建利益相关者的社会网络,并利用社会网络措施对利益相关者进行优先排序。本文介绍了该方法,并讨论了该方法在系统项目中应用的优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 14
Test and validation of the Mars Science Laboratory Robotic Arm 火星科学实验室机械臂的测试和验证
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575264
M. Robinson, C. Collins, C. Leger, Won S. Kim, J. Carsten, V. Tompkins, A. Trebi-Ollennu, B. Florow
The Mars Science Laboratory Robotic Arm (RA) is a key component for achieving the primary scientific goals of the mission. The RA supports sample acquisition by precisely positioning a scoop above loose regolith or accurately preloading a percussive drill on Martian rocks or rover-mounted organic check materials. It assists sample processing by orienting a sample processing unit called CHIMRA through a series of gravity-relative orientations and sample delivery by positioning the sample portion door above an instrument inlet or the observation tray. In addition the RA facilitates contact science by accurately positioning the dust removal tool, Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) and the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) relative to surface targets. In order to fulfill these seemingly disparate science objectives the RA must satisfy a variety of accuracy and performance requirements. This paper describes the necessary arm requirement specification and the test campaign to demonstrate these requirements were satisfied.
火星科学实验室机械臂(RA)是实现该任务主要科学目标的关键组成部分。RA通过精确地将一个铲子定位在松散的风化层上,或准确地在火星岩石或漫游车上安装的有机检查材料上预压冲击钻机来支持样本采集。它通过将样品部分门定位在仪器入口或观察托盘上方,通过一系列重力相对方向和样品递送来定向称为CHIMRA的样品处理单元,从而协助样品处理。此外,RA通过精确定位除尘工具、α粒子x射线光谱仪(APXS)和火星手透镜成像仪(MAHLI)相对于表面目标,促进了接触科学。为了实现这些看似不相干的科学目标,RA必须满足各种精度和性能要求。本文描述了必要的臂需求规范和证明满足这些需求的测试活动。
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引用次数: 14
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) - A systems of systems engineering characterization 体外膜氧合(ECMO) -系统工程表征的一个系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575274
L. D. Pihera, Tommer R. Ender, M. Paden
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a vital lifesaving therapy. Though it has achieved approximately 75% survival rates for patients starting with less than a 25% chance of survival, ECMO was not designed and implemented in a rigorous engineering process. This paper will introduce a Systems of Systems (SoS) Engineering approach to characterizing the ECMO architecture and formally documenting it using Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), developed in a partnership between Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA) and the Georgia Institute of Technology's Professional Masters of Applied Systems Engineering (PMASE) program. Finally, the authors will describe possible areas of future work that may be undertaken as projects for future PMASE cohorts or others. The primary and unique contribution of this work is an initial application of formal MBSE to one of the most complex medical system of systems.
体外膜氧合(ECMO)是一种重要的救命手段。尽管ECMO在开始时存活率低于25%的患者中达到了大约75%的存活率,但ECMO的设计和实施并没有严格的工程流程。本文将介绍一种系统的系统(SoS)工程方法来描述ECMO架构,并使用基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)正式记录ECMO架构,MBSE是由亚特兰大儿童保健中心(CHOA)和佐治亚理工学院应用系统工程专业硕士(PMASE)项目合作开发的。最后,作者将描述未来工作的可能领域,这些工作可能作为未来PMASE队列或其他人的项目进行。这项工作的主要和独特的贡献是正式的MBSE对最复杂的医疗系统之一的初步应用。
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引用次数: 5
Net-centric System of Systems framework for human detection 以网络为中心的人体检测系统框架
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575276
Ryan Bowen, F. Sahin
System of Systems (SoS) architectures have been used to conceptually define complex systems. However, very few SoS architectures have been physically realized to solve real-world problems. Proposed in this work is the full realization of a net-centric SoS architecture used to implement and integrate a complex system used to automate human detection from an image source. A SoS architecture was selected to implement the human detection system due to a SoS's ability to achieve high levels of interoperability. This high level of interoperability is feasible via standardization of communication and by structuring information to conform to a proposed XML framework. Additionally, each individual system within the SoS hierarchy is functionally decomposed based on sets defined services that each system requires and provides. Moreover, a new concept of a commonly implemented directory service is used to initialize system communication and automate SoS architecture discovery.
系统的系统(so)体系结构已被用于从概念上定义复杂系统。然而,很少有SoS体系结构被物理地实现来解决现实世界的问题。在这项工作中提出的是一个以网络为中心的SoS架构的全面实现,该架构用于实现和集成一个复杂的系统,该系统用于从图像源自动检测人类。由于SoS能够实现高水平的互操作性,因此选择SoS体系结构来实现人体检测系统。这种高水平的互操作性是可行的,方法是通过通信的标准化和将信息结构化以符合提议的XML框架。此外,SoS层次结构中的每个单独系统都根据每个系统需要和提供的已定义的服务集进行功能分解。此外,还使用了一个通用实现的目录服务的新概念来初始化系统通信和自动化SoS体系结构发现。
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引用次数: 3
Governance of enterprise transformation: Case study of the FAA NextGen project 企业转型的治理:FAA NextGen项目案例研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575277
H. Darabi, M. Mansouri, A. Gorod
In network industries, functional effectiveness of the whole system is dependent on the collaborative effort of all players. However, governing these multitudes of organizations is a complex and challenging task. The objective of this paper is to implement five governance mechanism pillars in system of systems to understand and facilitate this task. The first step is to separate three layers of complexity in network industries. The second step is to present the role of each governance mechanism pillar in governing these complex networks. We applied this approach to the FAA NextGen project, which is the enterprise transformation process of the United States Air Transportation Network.
在网络产业中,整个系统的功能有效性依赖于所有参与者的协同努力。然而,管理这些众多的组织是一项复杂而具有挑战性的任务。本文的目标是在体系的体系中实现五个治理机制支柱,以理解和促进这一任务。第一步是将网络行业的复杂性分为三个层次。第二步是展示每个治理机制支柱在治理这些复杂网络中的作用。我们将这种方法应用于FAA NextGen项目,这是美国航空运输网络的企业转型过程。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering
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