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Towards a Systems of Systems Engineering EU Strategic Research Agenda 面向系统工程的欧盟战略研究议程
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575250
S. Henson, M. Henshaw, V. Barot, C. Siemieniuch, M. Sinclair, M. Jamshidi, H. Dogan, Soo Ling Lim, Cornelius Ncube, D. DeLaurentis
This paper presents the work undertaken so far in the formulation of a Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) for research in Systems of Systems Engineering in the EU. The T-AREA-SoS project is introduced to provide a context, together with a section on Drivers for Change which the SRA needs to take into account. The strategy and process for the generation of the SRA is described, followed by details of outputs to date and the potential benefits it is believed would accrue from the implementation of the SRA.
本文介绍了迄今为止在制定欧盟系统工程系统研究战略研究议程(SRA)方面所开展的工作。引入T-AREA-SoS项目是为了提供一个背景,以及SRA需要考虑的变革驱动因素部分。本文描述了制定SRA的战略和过程,然后详细介绍了迄今为止的产出,以及认为实施SRA会产生的潜在利益。
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引用次数: 9
Formalisation and mapping of terminologies for Systems of Systems Engineering thesaurus 系统工程词库系统术语的形式化和映射
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575241
H. Dogan, V. Barot, M. Henshaw, C. Siemieniuch
The emergence of Systems of Systems Engineering (SoSE) poses challenges to the consistent use of terminology within and/or across heterogeneous sectors such as transport, energy and defence. In preparation for Horizon 2020, an €80 billion financial instrument running from 2014 to 2020 to implement the Europe 2020 strategy, the European Commission funded T-AREA-SoS project to formulate a strategic research agenda for SoSE that spans US and Europe activities. As part of T-AREA-SoS, a thesaurus will be created to ensure that SoS concepts and terms are consistently interpreted, and to provide an artefact that will be of significant assistance to planners of future programmes in SoSE. This paper proposes an approach for the formalisation and mapping of terminologies for a SoSE thesaurus development. This paper also discusses the theoretical foundations and exemplars of this applied approach in addition to the user interface specification for a proposed web-based thesaurus development.
系统工程系统(SoSE)的出现对运输、能源和国防等异构部门内部和/或跨部门术语的一致使用提出了挑战。地平线2020是一项价值800亿欧元的金融工具,将在2014年至2020年期间实施欧洲2020战略,为了为该计划做准备,欧盟委员会资助了T-AREA-SoS项目,为跨美国和欧洲的SoSE活动制定战略研究议程。作为T-AREA-SoS的一部分,将创建一个词典,以确保SoS的概念和术语得到一致的解释,并提供一个人工制品,将对未来SoSE计划的规划者有重要的帮助。本文提出了一种用于soe同义词库开发的术语形式化和映射的方法。本文还讨论了这一应用方法的理论基础和范例,以及拟议的基于web的同义词典开发的用户界面规范。
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引用次数: 8
High-accuracy heading determination 高精度航向测定
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575285
A. El-Osery, S. Bruder, D. Laughlin
In a system of systems context, a variety of applications are dependent on the knowledge of location and attitude of individual agents in order to collaborate. For example, a soldier on the battle field observing a potential target transmits this information to a base station which then is shared with an unmanned air vehicle for surveillance. Without precise knowledge of the soldier's position and azimuth angle to the target, the handoff to the UAV would not carry much merit. The availability of low-cost MEMS inertial measurement units (IMU) increases the feasibility of realizing a compact inertial navigation systems (INS) capable of operating in a variety of environments, including GPS degraded or denied scenarios. Due to errors in the IMU, it is very challenging to self-initialize the attitude of the device in a reasonable time frame. In this paper, we present a novel approach that utilizes a unique magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) angular rate sensor (ARS) in a carouseling configuration in order to perform attitude self-initialization to within 4-milli radians in less than a minute. Further more, real environmental issues, such as platform vibration and base motion (e.g. sinking) are also addressed.
在系统上下文的系统中,各种应用程序依赖于个体代理的位置和态度的知识来协作。例如,在战场上观察潜在目标的士兵将该信息传输到基站,然后与无人驾驶飞行器共享以进行监视。如果没有精确的士兵的位置和目标的方位角的知识,移交给无人机将不会带来太多的好处。低成本MEMS惯性测量单元(IMU)的可用性增加了实现能够在各种环境下工作的紧凑型惯性导航系统(INS)的可行性,包括GPS降级或拒绝场景。由于IMU的误差,在合理的时间范围内对设备的姿态进行自我初始化是非常具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,利用独特的磁流体动力学(MHD)角速率传感器(ARS)在旋转配置中,以便在不到一分钟的时间内执行姿态自初始化到4毫弧度以内。此外,还解决了实际环境问题,例如平台振动和基座运动(例如下沉)。
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引用次数: 7
Systems engineering the Curiosity Rover: A retrospective 好奇号火星车的系统工程:回顾
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575245
R. Welch, D. Limonadi, R. Manning
This paper will discuss systems engineering challenges in development of the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover. As of the writing of this paper, Curiosity has been successfully exploring the surface of Mars for months, but during development it was not always clear it would be a success. MSL is by design three spacecraft in one: The cruise system to get from Earth to Mars; the entry descent and landing system; and the Rover to perform the intended scientific exploration. Each of these has it own unique challenges and is intertwined given the integrated nature of the design. The rover's complex science payload, sampling system and overall scale resulted in many technical challenges. This paper will present a few examples of the systems engineering challenges overcome during the development of the Curiosity rover.
本文将讨论火星科学实验室好奇号火星车开发中的系统工程挑战。在撰写这篇论文时,好奇号已经成功地探索了火星表面几个月,但在开发过程中,它并不总是很清楚它是否会成功。MSL的设计是三艘航天器合二为一:从地球到火星的巡航系统;进入下降和着陆系统;以及执行预定科学探索任务的火星车。每一个都有自己独特的挑战,并且由于设计的综合性质而相互交织。探测器复杂的科学载荷、采样系统和整体规模带来了许多技术挑战。本文将介绍好奇号火星车开发过程中克服的系统工程挑战的几个例子。
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引用次数: 45
Verification and validation of Mars Science Laboratory surface system 火星科学实验室表面系统的验证和验证
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575244
R. Welch, D. Limonadi, J. Samuels, N. Warner, Chaz Morantz
This paper will discuss the system level verification and validation test program for the surface capability of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Curiosity Rover. MSL has many similarities to its predecessors, the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity. However, Curiosity's diverse science payload, new sampling system, and overall scale led to new challenges in development and testing. The rover hardware and software were developed to allow certain functions to work in parallel to maximize the science that could be done each day on Mars. This led to complex behavioral interactions, which had to be tested and verified before they could be trusted. An incremental test program was developed that first exercised and verified individual functions and then validated system capabilities in mission-like scenarios. The plans, execution and results of these mission-like surface system tests will be presented.
本文将讨论火星科学实验室(MSL)好奇号火星车表面能力的系统级验证和验证测试方案。火星科学实验室和它的前辈——勇气号和机遇号有很多相似之处。然而,好奇号不同的科学载荷、新的采样系统和整体规模给开发和测试带来了新的挑战。探测车硬件和软件的开发是为了允许某些功能并行工作,以最大限度地提高每天在火星上可以完成的科学研究。这导致了复杂的行为交互,必须经过测试和验证才能被信任。开发了一个增量测试程序,首先执行和验证单个功能,然后在类似任务的场景中验证系统能力。将介绍这些类似任务的地面系统测试的计划、执行和结果。
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引用次数: 9
Approach for structuring the product environment for a systematic analysis of field data 为系统地分析现场数据而构建产品环境的方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575233
Michel Mamrot, P. Winzer
The Development of complex products in a satisfactory way is a difficult task. This is confirmed by the increasing number of recalls and customer complaints. In order to achieve a high product quality, different approaches were developed; one is the Generic System Engineering (GSE), a method that fits the complex product system in a standardized system model. The product system is in fact influenced to a high degree by the environment. To consider this impact, this paper discusses the structuring of the environment into processes and locations and their influences to the product system. This allows the systematic use of field data to limit the quantity of elements and their interaction in the processes and locations in order to improve the process of problem-solving. The benefit is to learn from mistakes in the context of the GSE. This supports cause-analysis, effect-analysis and therefore the enhancement of product systems.
以令人满意的方式开发复杂产品是一项艰巨的任务。越来越多的召回和客户投诉证实了这一点。为了实现高质量的产品,开发了不同的方法;一种是通用系统工程(GSE),这是一种将复杂产品系统拟合到标准化系统模型中的方法。事实上,产品系统在很大程度上受环境的影响。为了考虑这种影响,本文讨论了将环境构建为过程和位置以及它们对产品系统的影响。这允许系统地使用现场数据来限制元素的数量及其在过程和位置中的相互作用,以改进解决问题的过程。好处是在GSE的背景下从错误中吸取教训。这支持原因分析,效果分析,从而增强产品系统。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a web-based thesaurus for Systems of Systems Engineering 为系统工程系统设计一个基于网络的同义词典
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575234
V. Barot, M. Henshaw, C. Siemieniuch, H. Dogan
Design of a web-based thesaurus for Systems of Systems Engineering (SoSE) discipline is presented in this article. Due to lack of linguistic clarity within this emerging discipline, there is a strong need to represent and interpret SoS concepts and terms to align heterogeneous models, and tools and techniques developed for SoS operations, management and its governance. A Blackboard-based systems approach is therefore used to devise a model, providing a mechanism for high level organisation and sharing of knowledge and information within the SoSE thesaurus system. To illustrate its applicability, a scenario derived from realistic use cases is provided. The potential benefits of this research are identified and a brief description of intended further work is given.
本文介绍了基于web的系统工程(SoSE)学科系统词典的设计。由于这一新兴学科缺乏语言清晰度,因此迫切需要表示和解释SoS概念和术语,以协调异构模型,以及为SoS操作、管理及其治理开发的工具和技术。因此,我们使用基于黑板的系统方法来设计一个模型,为高级组织提供机制,并在SoSE同义词库系统中共享知识和信息。为了说明它的适用性,提供了一个来自实际用例的场景。确定了本研究的潜在好处,并简要描述了预期的进一步工作。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling of system of systems via data analytics — Case for “Big Data” in SoS 通过数据分析对系统的系统建模——SoS中的“大数据”案例
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575263
B. Tannahill, C. Maute, Yunus Yetis, Maryam N. Ezell, A. Jaimes, Roberto Rosas, A. Motaghi, Halid Kaplan, M. Jamshidi
Large data has been accumulating in all aspects of our lives for quite some time. Advances in sensor technology, the Internet, wireless communication, and inexpensive memory have all contributed to an explosion of “Big Data”. System of Systems (SoS) integrate independently operating, non-homogeneous systems to achieve a higher goal than the sum of the parts. Today's SoS are also contributing to the existence of unmanageable “Big Data”. Recent efforts have developed a promising approach, called “Data Analytics”, which uses statistical and computational intelligence (CI) tools such as principal component analysis (PCA), clustering, fuzzy logic, neuro-computing, evolutionary computation, Bayesian networks, etc. to reduce the size of “Big Data” to a manageable size and apply these tools to a) extract information, b) build a knowledge base using the derived data, and c) eventually develop a non-parametric model for the “Big Data”. This paper attempts to construct a bridge between SoS and Data Analytics to develop reliable models for such systems. A photovoltaic energy forecasting problem of a micro grid SoS will be offered here for a case study of this modeling relation.
大数据已经在我们生活的方方面面积累了相当长的一段时间。传感器技术、互联网、无线通信和廉价内存的进步都促成了“大数据”的爆发。系统的系统(so)集成独立运行的非同质系统,以达到比各部分之和更高的目标。如今的SoS也助长了难以管理的“大数据”的存在。最近的努力发展了一种有前途的方法,称为“数据分析”,它使用统计和计算智能(CI)工具,如主成分分析(PCA)、聚类、模糊逻辑、神经计算、进化计算、贝叶斯网络等,将“大数据”的规模减少到可管理的规模,并应用这些工具来a)提取信息,b)使用衍生数据建立知识库,c)最终为“大数据”开发非参数模型。本文试图在SoS和数据分析之间建立一座桥梁,为此类系统开发可靠的模型。本文将以微电网系统的光伏能量预测问题为例,对该建模关系进行研究。
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引用次数: 16
The International Space Station: Applying system of systems methodology 国际空间站:系统方法论的应用系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575273
Noah Wenger, Anastasia Antoniev, A. Gorod
Societal and technological advancements along with lessons learned from previous projects and space programs resulted in the creation of the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is an engineering marvel created by a collaboration of 16 International Partners (IP's), space agencies, contractors and sub-contractors whose primary purpose is to conduct research in space for benefit of mankind. However, currently, there are several major challenges relating to the management of the ISS such as budget, time, governance, and collaboration/competition which can hamper the evolution of the ISS and which can potentially lead to the failure of the system. The ISS still primarily relies on traditional systems engineering (SE) methodology which lacks the necessary flexibility to deal with the emergent challenges of the ISS system. This paper proposes applying SoSE to the ISS which we suggest can mitigate these issues and provide a framework for future space research and exploration.
社会和技术的进步以及从以前的项目和空间计划中吸取的教训导致了国际空间站(ISS)的建立。国际空间站是由16个国际合作伙伴(IP)、空间机构、承包商和分包商合作创造的工程奇迹,其主要目的是在太空进行造福人类的研究。然而,目前,与国际空间站的管理有关的几个主要挑战,如预算、时间、治理和协作/竞争,这些挑战可能阻碍国际空间站的发展,并可能导致系统的失败。国际空间站仍然主要依靠传统的系统工程方法,缺乏必要的灵活性来应对国际空间站系统的新挑战。本文建议将SoSE应用于国际空间站,我们认为这可以缓解这些问题,并为未来的空间研究和探索提供一个框架。
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引用次数: 4
SIRMs fuzzy approximate reasoning using L-R fuzzy number as premise valuable 以L-R模糊数为前提值的sims模糊近似推理
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575237
T. Mitsuishi, Takanori Terashima, Nami Shimada, Toshimichi Homma, Y. Shidama
This study has been studied SIRMs (Single Input Rule Modules) connected fuzzy inference model in order to provide the insight into fuzzy control systems. The framework consists of two propositions: To guarantee the convergence of optimal solution, a set of fuzzy membership functions (admissible fuzzy controller) which are selected out of continuous function space is compact metrizable. And assuming approximate reasoning to be a functional on the set of membership functions, its continuity is proved. Then, we show the existence of SIRMs which minimize (maximize) the integral performance function of the nonlinear feedback fuzzy system.
本文研究了单输入规则模块连接的模糊推理模型,以期对模糊控制系统提供更深入的认识。该框架由两个命题组成:为了保证最优解的收敛性,从连续函数空间中选取的一组模糊隶属函数(容许模糊控制器)是紧可度量的;并假设近似推理是隶属函数集上的泛函,证明了近似推理的连续性。然后,我们证明了非线性反馈模糊系统的积分性能函数的最小(最大)sirm的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering
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