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2013 8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering最新文献

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Updates to the rover driving tools for Curiosity “好奇号”探测车驾驶工具的更新
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575258
J. Wright, F. Hartman, S. Maxwell, B. Cooper, J. Yen
The Rover Sequencing and Visualization Program (RSVP) is a tool suite used for building command sequences for the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity. RSVP was previously used for other missions and for in-house research projects and proposal efforts. RSVP has undergone extensive modifications and enhancements over previous versions in order to support more challenging requirements and to make it more adaptable for future missions. This paper will provide a brief overview of many of the specific enhancements made for the MSL mission.
火星车排序和可视化程序(RSVP)是一个工具套件,用于为火星科学实验室火星车好奇号构建命令序列。以前,其他特派团以及内部研究项目和提案工作都使用了邀请嘉宾邀请。RSVP较之以前的版本进行了广泛的修改和增强,以支持更具挑战性的需求,并使其更能适应未来的任务。本文将简要概述为MSL任务所做的许多具体增强。
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引用次数: 11
Real-time 2D hands detection and tracking for sign language recognition 用于手语识别的实时二维手部检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575240
Shuqiong Wu, H. Nagahashi
Detecting and tracking unconstrained hands in videos is a basic technique for sign language recognition. In current hand detection methods, AdaBoost classifier based on Haar-like features is known to be fast and robust against scale change and rotation. However, its performance drops sharply when the background is complicated or the hand and other skin-color parts overlap. Insufficient training data also decreases the performance. This paper proposes a new training method for Haar-like features based AdaBoost classifier with insufficient data, and a hand detector integrating Haar-like features, skin-color and motion cue together. Also we present a novel hand tracking technique. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method obtains a promising detecting rate of 99.9%, and more than 97.1% of the tracked hands are extracted in proper size. In summary the proposed method is more robust than AdaBoost classifier against complicated background, scale change and rotation.
视频中不受约束手势的检测和跟踪是手语识别的一项基本技术。在目前的手部检测方法中,基于haar样特征的AdaBoost分类器对尺度变化和旋转具有快速和鲁棒性。然而,当背景复杂或手与其他肤色部分重叠时,其性能急剧下降。训练数据不足也会降低性能。本文提出了一种基于AdaBoost分类器的haar样特征训练方法,在数据不足的情况下,提出了一种结合haar样特征、肤色和运动线索的手部检测器。同时提出了一种新颖的手部跟踪技术。实验结果表明,该方法的检测率为99.9%,提取出了97.1%以上的合适尺寸的被跟踪手。综上所述,该方法对复杂背景、尺度变化和旋转的鲁棒性优于AdaBoost分类器。
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引用次数: 10
A ROSETTA framework for live / synthetic aviation tradeoffs: Preliminary Report 实时/合成航空权衡的ROSETTA框架:初步报告
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575270
T. Holden, C. Dickerson
In this paper a Relational Oriented Systems Engineering and Technology Tradeoff Analysis (ROSETTA) framework is introduced for performing technology tradeoff and design studies with respect to the live, virtual and constructive mixes for aircrew training. This novel, efficient and model driven repeatable approach to the present and future problem of live / synthetic mixes on-board a real aircraft concentrates on relationships between elements in models to support capability based decisions. The methodology described provides a framework and factorization of a family of systems (FoS) architecture for tactical situation/mission scenario and evaluation of pilot response models. ROSETTA provides a more rigorous mathematical framework for conducting decision support and advances current model based systems engineering (MBSE) process for simulation and analysis of a complex system of systems (SoS) problem.
本文介绍了一个面向关系的系统工程和技术权衡分析(ROSETTA)框架,用于对机组人员训练的实时、虚拟和建设性混合进行技术权衡和设计研究。这种新颖、高效、模型驱动、可重复的方法解决了当前和未来真实飞机上的实时/合成混合问题,专注于模型中元素之间的关系,以支持基于能力的决策。所描述的方法为战术态势/任务场景和飞行员响应模型评估提供了系统家族(FoS)体系结构的框架和分解。ROSETTA为进行决策支持提供了更严格的数学框架,并推进了当前基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)过程,用于模拟和分析复杂系统的系统(so)问题。
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引用次数: 4
Dreaming on Mars: How Curiosity performs actuator warm-up while sleeping 在火星上做梦:好奇号如何在睡觉时执行执行器预热
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575254
Gene Y. Lee, J. Donaldson
Before the Curiosity rover can perform its science activities for the day, such as driving, moving its robotic arm, or drilling, it first has to ensure that its actuators are within their allowable flight temperatures (AFTs). When the rover is awake, flight software uses heaters to warm up and maintain thermal zones at operational temperatures. However, Curiosity spends about 70% of its time sleeping, with the flight computer off, in order to conserve energy. Dream Mode is a special behavior that allows the rover to execute warm-up activities while sleeping. Using Dream Mode, actuators can be warmed up to their AFTs before the flight computer wakes up and uses them - saving power and improving operational efficiency. This paper describes the motivation behind Dream Mode, how it was implemented and tested on Curiosity, and the challenges and lessons learned along the way.
在“好奇号”火星车执行当天的科学活动(如驾驶、移动机械臂或钻探)之前,它首先必须确保其执行器在其允许的飞行温度(AFTs)范围内。当漫游者处于清醒状态时,飞行软件使用加热器加热并保持热区处于工作温度。然而,好奇号大约有70%的时间是在睡眠状态下,关闭飞行电脑,以节省能量。梦模式是一种特殊的行为,允许漫游者在睡眠时执行热身活动。使用梦幻模式,执行器可以在飞行计算机唤醒和使用它们之前预热到它们的AFTs,从而节省电力并提高操作效率。本文描述了梦想模式背后的动机,它是如何在好奇心上实现和测试的,以及在此过程中遇到的挑战和吸取的教训。
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引用次数: 4
A capability based approach to enterprise transformation 基于能力的企业转换方法
Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575239
M. Belov
The paper is about the drastic transformation of the strategy and business model of the Russian information technological enterprise which incorporates autonomous but interrelated business units: in 2001 top management of the IBS Company made the decision to switch to the information technology services and consulting area. The creation of new capabilities was the transformation objective. Capability based approach was successfully applied to achieve the transformation goals. An “ES/SoS nuclear model” has been introduced to describe the transformation. The model represents the enterprise as the “hard business nucleus” or kernel (major business-agents, who really make the business), a “soft business shell” (non-material environment: governing media, competences, knowledge, etc. - intangible assets), and the “cloud of extended enterprise” (clients, partners, etc., interlinked by common “across”-business processes). The great majority of transformation activities and outcomes lie in the ES/SoS's “soft shell” which includes new capabilities, governing relations, competences, etc.
这篇论文是关于俄罗斯信息技术企业的战略和商业模式的巨大转变,包括自治但相互关联的业务单位:2001年,IBS公司的高层管理人员决定转向信息技术服务和咨询领域。新功能的创建是转换的目标。成功地应用了基于能力的方法来实现转换目标。引入了“ES/SoS核模型”来描述这种转变。该模型将企业表示为“硬业务核心”或内核(主要业务代理,真正进行业务的人)、“软业务外壳”(非物质环境:治理媒体、能力、知识等——无形资产)和“扩展企业云”(客户、合作伙伴等,通过共同的“跨”业务流程相互连接)。绝大多数转型活动和结果都存在于ES/ so的“软壳”中,其中包括新的能力、治理关系、能力等。
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引用次数: 1
Description of fluid flow as a system of systems 将流体流动描述为系统的系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SYSoSE.2013.6575238
E. Sabziev, A. Pashayev
This paper is an analysis of the unsteady flow of fluid. A Lagrangian approach has been used for simulation. The obtained model is interpreted as a SoS. Structure of exchangeable information for SoS has been defined. The algorithm for numerical implementation of the offered model is brought forward and illustrative examples are given.
本文是对流体非定常流动的分析。拉格朗日方法已被用于模拟。得到的模型被解释为SoS。定义了SoS可交换信息的结构。提出了该模型的数值实现算法,并给出了算例。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering
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