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Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)最新文献

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Measurements of Single Top-Quark Production Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC 利用大型强子对撞机的ATLAS探测器测量单个顶夸克的产生
S. Mergelmeyer
Recent measurements of the production of single top quarks in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $sqrt{s}!=!13,mathrm{TeV}$ are presented. The analysed data with an integrated luminosity of $36,mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ was recorded using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Differential cross sections for $tkern-0.08exW$ production were measured, an analysis of the quantum interference between $tkern-0.08exW$ and $tkern-0.04exbar{t}$ production was performed, and evidence for $tZ$ production was found. The results were compared with state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, and no significant deviations from the Standard Model expectations was observed.
本文介绍了最近在质心能量为$sqrt{s}!=!13,mathrm{TeV}$的质子-质子碰撞中产生的单顶夸克的测量结果。利用大型强子对撞机的ATLAS探测器记录了综合光度为$36,mathrm{fb}^{-1}$的分析数据。测量了$tkern-0.08exW$产量的微分截面,对$tkern-0.08exW$和$tkern-0.04exbar{t}$产量之间的量子干涉进行了分析,并找到了$tZ$产量的证据。结果与最先进的理论计算进行了比较,没有观察到与标准模型预期的显著偏差。
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引用次数: 0
PID performance of the ALICE-TOF detector at Run 2 ALICE-TOF检测器在运行2时的PID性能
N. Jacazio
In these proceedings we report on the status of the ALICE Time-Of-Flight (TOF) detector. The running performance of the Run 1 (2009-2013) and Run 2 (2015-present) data taking campaigns are compared. The particle identification capabilities of the detector are presented and discussed in the light of the improved detector calibration that allowed to reach a timing resolution of 56 ps.
在这些程序中,我们报告的状态ALICE飞行时间(TOF)探测器。比较了Run 1(2009-2013)和Run 2(2015-至今)数据采集活动的运行性能。在改进的探测器校准允许达到56 ps的定时分辨率的情况下,提出并讨论了探测器的粒子识别能力。
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引用次数: 7
Searches for new physics in final states with leptons with ATLAS 用ATLAS搜索轻子最终态的新物理
Y. Okumura
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引用次数: 0
ATLAS Electron and Photon Trigger ATLAS电子和光子触发器
J. Hoya
ATLAS electron and photon triggers covering transverse energies from 5 GeV to several TeV are essential to record signals for a wide variety of physics: from the Standard Model processes to searches for new phenomena. To cope with ever-increasing luminosity and more challenging pile-up conditions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, the trigger selections need to be optimized to control the rates and keep efficiencies high. The ATLAS electron and photon trigger in Run-2 is presented, including new techniques developed to maintain their high performance even in high pile-up conditions as well as the first efficiency measurements from the 2018 data taking.
ATLAS的电子和光子触发器覆盖了从5 GeV到几TeV的横向能量,对于记录各种物理学的信号至关重要:从标准模型过程到寻找新现象。为了应对不断增加的亮度和更具挑战性的堆积条件,在质量中心能量为13 TeV的情况下,需要优化触发器选择以控制速率并保持高效率。介绍了Run-2中的ATLAS电子和光子触发器,包括开发的新技术,即使在高堆积条件下也能保持其高性能,以及2018年数据采集的首次效率测量。
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引用次数: 1
Searches for Z' gauge bosons predicted by lepton flavor and lepton flavor universality violating models with the CMS experiment at LHC 用大型强子对撞机的CMS实验寻找轻子味和轻子味普适违反模型预测的Z规玻色子
A. Kalsi
The standard model conserves lepton flavor and lepton flavor universality although these do not follow from an underlying gauge symmetry. However, the discovery of neutrino oscillations and anomalies observed in B-meson decays indicate violation of lepton flavor and lepton flavor universality, respectively. Various scenarios beyond the standard model have been studied extensively by different experiments at the LHC. This talk presents recent searches for a new Z' boson predicted in the context of lepton flavor violation and lepton flavor universality violation models. The searches use a 13 TeV $pp$ collision data sample, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC.
标准模型保留了轻子风味和轻子风味的普适性,尽管它们并不遵循底层规范对称。然而,中微子振荡的发现和在b介子衰变中观察到的异常分别表明了轻子风味和轻子风味普适性的违反。在大型强子对撞机的不同实验中,人们广泛研究了标准模型之外的各种情况。本演讲介绍了在轻子风味违反和轻子风味普适性违反模型的背景下预测的新Z玻色子的最新搜索。搜索使用了由欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机(LHC)的CMS实验收集的13 TeV碰撞数据样本。
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引用次数: 0
The CMS Level-1 muon triggers for the LHC Run II 大型强子对撞机运行II的CMS 1级介子触发器
I. Papavergou
The CMS experiment implements a sophisticated two-level triggering system composed of Level- 1 (L1), instrumented by custom-design hardware boards, and a software High Level Trigger. A new Level-1 trigger architecture with improved performance is now being used to maintain high physics efficiency for the more challenging luminosity conditions experienced during Run II. The CMS muon detector contains complementary and partially redundant muon detection systems: the Cathode Strip Chambers (CSC), Drift Tubes (DT) and Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). The upgraded L1 muon trigger combines information from these three detectors to reconstruct muons and obtain a better efficiency and lower rates. Algorithms for the selection of events with muons, both for precision measurements and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model, are described in detail. The performance of the upgraded muon trigger system will be presented, based on proton-proton collision data collected in 2017.
CMS实验实现了一个复杂的双电平触发系统,该系统由一级(L1)、定制设计的硬件板和软件高电平触发组成。一种性能改进的全新Level-1触发器架构现在被用于在Run II期间经历的更具挑战性的亮度条件下保持高物理效率。CMS μ子探测器包含互补和部分冗余的μ子检测系统:阴极带腔室(CSC),漂移管(DT)和电阻板腔室(RPC)。升级后的L1 μ子触发器结合了这三个探测器的信息来重建μ子,获得了更高的效率和更低的速率。详细描述了选择带有μ子的事件的算法,用于精确测量和寻找超越标准模型的新物理。基于2017年收集的质子-质子碰撞数据,将展示升级后的μ子触发系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven methods for estimation of misreconstructed object background in lepton final states with ATLAS at √s=13 TeV 基于数据驱动的轻子末态重构目标背景估计方法(√s=13 TeV)
G. Ucchielli
Neutrino mass generation is needed to explain neutrino oscillations. Several new physics models, such as left-right symmetric models or seesaw mechanisms, offer a solution and motivate searches for heavy bosons or heavy neutral leptons in either opposite-charge or same-charge leptons final states. This contribution discusses the challenging backgrounds for same-charge final states, either due to jets incorrectly identified as leptons or due to mismeasurements of the electron charge. The results presented here use the data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC with a center-of-mass energy of $sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV.
中微子质量的产生是解释中微子振荡所必需的。一些新的物理模型,如左右对称模型或跷跷板机制,提供了一个解决方案,并激发了对重玻色子或重中性轻子的搜索,这些重玻色子或重中性轻子的最终状态要么是相反的,要么是相同的。这篇文章讨论了相同电荷最终态的挑战性背景,要么是由于射流被错误地识别为轻子,要么是由于电子电荷的错误测量。本文给出的结果使用了大型强子对撞机ATLAS实验收集的数据,质心能量为$sqrt{s}=13 $ TeV。
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引用次数: 0
Azimuthal correlations of D mesons with charged particles in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机的ALICE实验中,√s = 13 TeV的pp碰撞中D介子与带电粒子的方位角相关性
S. Sadhu
The study of azimuthal correlations of heavy-flavour hadrons with charged particles is an important tool to characterize charm fragmentation processes. It gives insight into the modi- fication of charm-jet properties in nucleus-nucleus collisions and the mechanisms through which heavy quarks in-medium energy-loss takes place. Studies in pp collisions, besides constituting the necessary baseline for nucleus-nucleus measurements, are important for testing pQCD-inspired Monte Carlo generators. In this proceeding, the latest heavy-flavour correlation results at mid- rapidity with the ALICE detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV are reported. The results are compared with pp ps 7 TeV and p-Pb at 5.02 TeV data. The yield of charged particles in the near-side correlation peak and the peak width measured in different systems are compatible, within the uncertainties, and described by Monte Carlo simulations.
重味强子与带电粒子的方位角相关性的研究是表征魅力碎裂过程的重要工具。它揭示了核-核碰撞中粲喷流特性的变化,以及重夸克在介质中能量损失发生的机制。pp碰撞的研究,除了构成核-核测量的必要基线外,对于测试pqcd启发的蒙特卡罗发生器也很重要。本文报道了在13tev的pp碰撞中,ALICE探测器在中速重味相关的最新结果。结果与pp - ps 7 TeV和p-Pb 5.02 TeV的数据进行了比较。在不同体系中测量到的近侧相关峰的带电粒子产率和峰宽在不确定度范围内是相容的,并且可以用蒙特卡罗模拟来描述。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Discussion on the Performance of the MoEDAL and the LHCf Experiments 浅谈MoEDAL和LHCf实验的性能
A. Santra, MoEDAL, LHCf Collaborations
The Monopole and Exotics Detector at the LHC (MoEDAL) experiment is an experiment dedicated to searching for beyond standard model (BSM) particles like magnetic monopoles, highly ionizing particles and slow-moving supersymmetric particles. In many ways, this detector complements the BSM searches of ATLAS and CMS. In this document, a brief description of the MoEDAL detector and performance is given. The Large Hadron Collider Forward (LHCf) experiment, on the other hand, is dedicated to measuring the neutral particles produced in the hadronic collision in the very forward region. This document also briefly discusses the LHCf detector and its performance.
大型强子对撞机(MoEDAL)实验中的单极子和外来粒子探测器是一个致力于寻找超越标准模型(BSM)粒子的实验,如磁单极子、高电离粒子和慢速移动的超对称粒子。在许多方面,这个探测器补充了ATLAS和CMS的BSM搜索。本文简要介绍了MoEDAL检测器及其性能。另一方面,大型强子对撞机向前(LHCf)实验则致力于测量强子碰撞在非常向前区域产生的中性粒子。本文还简要讨论了LHCf探测器及其性能。
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引用次数: 0
Search for a W’ decaying to $t bar b$ in the lepton plus jets final state with the ATLAS detector using 36.1 fb$^{−1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $sqrt(s)=13$ TeV 利用36.1 fb$^{−1}$的$pp$碰撞数据,在$sqrt(s)=13$ TeV下,用ATLAS探测器搜索轻子加喷流最终态中衰减到$t bar b$的W '
M. Marjanović
A search for new charged massive gauge bosons, called W’, decaying to tb, is performed with the ATLAS detector in the decay channel leading to final states with an electron or muon, 2 or 3 jets, and missing transverse momentum. This search uses a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb-1 of pp collisions produced at the LHC and collected during 2015 and 2016. The data is found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectation. Therefore limits are set on the W ′ → tb cross section times branching ratio and on the W ′ boson effective couplings as a function of the W ′ boson mass.
用ATLAS探测器在衰变通道中寻找新的带电大质量玻色子,称为W ',衰变为tb,导致最终状态具有电子或介子,2或3个喷流,并且缺少横向动量。这项研究使用的数据集对应于2015年至2016年在大型强子对撞机产生的pp碰撞的综合亮度为36.1 fb-1。发现数据与标准模型期望一致。因此,对W′→tb横截面乘以分支比和W′玻色子有效耦合作为W′玻色子质量的函数设定了限制。
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Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)
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