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Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)最新文献

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Phase I and II Upgrades of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer with Integrated Small Diameter Drift Tube Chambers and Thin-Gap Resistive Plate Chambers 集成小直径漂移管腔和薄间隙电阻板腔的ATLAS μ子光谱仪一期和二期升级
V. Walbrecht
The ATLAS muon spectrometer comprises excellent muon trigger capabilities and high muon momentum resolution up to the TeV scale. Yet, in a small region between the barrel and end-cap parts of the muon spectrometer, a non-negligible muon trigger rate from charged particles not emerging from the pp interaction point has been observed. To prevent such fake triggers, the end of the inner ring of the muon spectrometer barrel in the barrel end-cap transition region, which is currently not equipped with trigger chambers, will be instrumented with resistive plate chambers (RPCs) in the next long shutdown of the LHC in 2019 and 2020. As the space in this region is extremely limited the present muon drift-tube chambers will have to be removed and replaced by an integrated system of thin-gap RPCs and small diameter muon drift-tube (sMDT) chambers. Final prototypes of both chambers have been successfully produced recently fulfilling all very tight spatial requirements and showing the expected performance. Results of mechanical measurements of the sMDT chamber geometry with a coordinate measurement machine show a wire positioning accuracy of better than $10$ µm. The tests of the thin-gap RPC in a high-energy muon beam at CERN show full chamber efficiency and an unprecedented time resolution better than $0.5$ ns. In the conference contribution the design, construction, and tests of the new sMDT and RPC chambers, as well as the progress of series production, will be presented.
ATLAS μ子光谱仪具有出色的μ子触发能力和高达TeV尺度的高μ子动量分辨率。然而,在介子光谱仪的筒形和端盖部分之间的一个小区域内,未从pp相互作用点出现的带电粒子产生的介子触发率不可忽略。为了防止这种假触发,在2019年和2020年大型强子对撞机下一次长期停运期间,将在目前没有配备触发室的介子光谱仪筒体端盖过渡区的内环末端安装电阻板室(rpc)。由于该区域的空间极为有限,现有的μ子漂管腔将不得不被移除,取而代之的是一个由薄间隙RPCs和小直径μ子漂管(sMDT)腔组成的集成系统。两个房间的最终原型最近已经成功生产,满足了所有非常严格的空间要求,并显示出预期的性能。利用坐标测量机对sMDT腔室几何形状进行了机械测量,结果表明,线定位精度优于10美元µm。在欧洲核子研究中心的高能介子束流中对薄间隙RPC进行了测试,结果显示出全腔效率和前所未有的优于0.5$ ns的时间分辨率。在会议的贡献中,将介绍新的sMDT和RPC室的设计,建造和测试,以及批量生产的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical status of single top and top associated production predictions 单顶及顶相关产量预测的理论现状
F. Rikkert
In this talk the recent progress in theoretical developments for single top production and top pair production in association with heavy vector bosons is reviewed. For top pair associated production, particular emphasis is put on complete-NLO predecitions, i.e.~predictions including all LO and NLO contributions in an expansion in both the strong and the electroweak couplings. For single-top production the three most relevant results that appeared this year are summarized.
本文综述了与重矢量玻色子相关的单顶产生和顶对产生理论的最新进展。对于顶对相关产量,特别强调了完全NLO预估,即~预测包括所有LO和NLO在强耦合和弱电耦合扩展中的贡献。对于单顶生产,总结了今年出现的三个最相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
LHCb measurements on CPV in $B$ decays ($Brightarrow 3h$, $phi_s$, charmless $B$ decays) 在$B$衰变中LHCb对CPV的测量($Brightarrow 3h$, $phi_s$,无粲$B$衰变)
E. Govorkova
The latest results on the $CP$ violation measurements in $B$ decays are reported. The measurement of the weak phase $phi_s^{soverline{s}}$ using the $B^0_s to phiphi$ decay mode is performed on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5,fb^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions by the LHCb experiment. Results on the first ever measurement of the $CP$-violating phase $phi_s^{doverline{d}}$ using $B_s^0 to (K^+pi^-)(K^-pi^+)$ channel, based on $3,fb^{-1}$ of data, are summarised.
报道了$B$衰变中$CP$违和测量的最新结果。利用$B^0_s to phiphi$衰变模式对LHCb实验中质子-质子碰撞中收集到的$5,fb^{-1}$的综合光度数据集进行了弱相位$phi_s^{soverline{s}}$的测量。总结了基于$3,fb^{-1}$的数据,利用$B_s^0 to (K^+pi^-)(K^-pi^+)$通道首次测量$CP$ -违反相位$phi_s^{doverline{d}}$的结果。
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引用次数: 0
New results on soft particle production in heavy-ion collisions with ALICE 重离子碰撞中软粒子产生的新结果
A. Knospe
Studies of soft particle production play an important role in understanding the physics of heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of hadron yields are well described by grand-canonical thermal models in heavy-ion collisions, while an enhancement of strangeness production is observed in smaller collision systems. Several species of hadronic resonances are observed to be suppressed in central nucleus-nucleus collisions, likely due to scattering effects in the hadronic phase. The production mechanisms of nuclei can be studied through measurements of their yields, flow, and coalescence parameters. Hadron transverse-momentum spectra can be shaped by various effects, including radial flow and recombination; studies of the pT spectra of identified hadrons with different masses and quark content can help to gauge the importance of such effects for different system sizes. Recent measurements by the ALICE Collaboration related to these topics will be presented for a wide range of system sizes in pp, p–Pb, Pb–Pb, and Xe–Xe collisions at LHC energies.
软粒子产生的研究在理解重离子碰撞物理中起着重要的作用。在重离子碰撞中,强子产率的测量是由大规范热模型很好地描述的,而在较小的碰撞系统中,观察到奇异性产生的增强。在中心核-核碰撞中观察到几种强子共振被抑制,可能是由于强子相的散射效应。核的产生机制可以通过测量它们的产率、流动和聚结参数来研究。强子横向动量谱可以通过径向流动和复合等多种作用形成;对具有不同质量和夸克含量的已识别强子的pT谱的研究可以帮助衡量这种效应对不同系统大小的重要性。最近由ALICE合作项目进行的与这些主题相关的测量将在大型强子对撞机能量下,展示pp、p-Pb、Pb-Pb和Xe-Xe碰撞的大范围系统尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Data processing and online reconstruction 数据处理和在线重建
D. Rohr
In the upcoming upgrades for Run 3 and 4, the LHC will significantly increase Pb-Pb and pp interaction rates. This goes along with upgrades of all experiments, ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb, related to both the detectors and the computing. The online processing farms must employ faster, more efficient reconstruction algorithms to cope with the increased data rates and data compression factors must increase to fit the data in the affordable capacity for permanent storage. Due to different operating conditions and aims, the experiments follow different approaches, but there are several common trends like more extensive online computing and the adoption of hardware accelerators. This paper gives an overview and compares the data processing approaches and the online computing farms of the LHC experiments today in Run 2 and for the upcoming LHC Run 3 and 4.
在即将到来的Run 3和Run 4升级中,LHC将显著提高Pb-Pb和pp交互速率。与此同时,所有与探测器和计算相关的实验,包括爱丽丝、阿特拉斯、CMS和大型强子对撞机,都将得到升级。在线处理农场必须采用更快、更有效的重建算法来应对增加的数据速率,数据压缩系数必须增加,以使数据符合永久存储的负担得起的容量。由于不同的操作条件和目的,实验采用不同的方法,但有几个共同的趋势,如更广泛的在线计算和采用硬件加速器。本文概述并比较了目前运行2和即将进行的运行3和4的LHC实验的数据处理方法和在线计算场。
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引用次数: 1
New results on hard probes in heavy-ion collisions with ALICE 与ALICE重离子碰撞中硬探测器的新结果
C. Klein-Bosing
Hard probes - final state particles related to an interaction with large momentum transfer or mass scale - play a distinguished role in the discovery and the study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a phase of deconfined quarks and gluons reached at high temperatures in heavy ion collisions. In heavy ion collisions, parton scatterings with a large momentum transfer ($1/Q ll 1$ fm/$c$) occur prior to QGP formation and thus provide a source of coloured probe particles for the QGP created in the later stage of the reaction. The hard scattered partons and the subsequent parton shower interact strongly with the QGP and its constituents via elastic and radiative processes before hadronization into jets of observable particles. Thus, the comparison to jet and high-$p_T$ observables in pp (vacuum) potentially probes their modification due to medium effects. One of the key observables in the discovery and investigation of these jet modifications has been the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$, for which new results on charged particle production in different colliding systems are presented and the question of apparant suppression in peripheral Pb-Pb collisions is addressed. Fore more differential studies of the jet sub-structure and hence the parton shower evolution in the medium, recent results on jet grooming in heavy ion colisions are presented.
硬探针-与大动量转移或质量尺度相互作用有关的最终状态粒子-在夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)的发现和研究中发挥了重要作用,QGP是在重离子碰撞中高温下达到的定义夸克和胶子的相。在重离子碰撞中,具有大动量转移($1/Q 1$ fm/$c$)的部分子散射发生在QGP形成之前,因此为反应后期产生的QGP提供了彩色探针粒子的来源。在强子化成可观测粒子喷流之前,硬散射粒子和随后的粒子簇通过弹性和辐射过程与QGP及其组分强烈相互作用。因此,与pp(真空)中的射流和高p_T观测值的比较可能探测到它们由于介质效应而发生的变化。核修饰因子R_{AA}$是发现和研究这些射流修饰的关键观测值之一,它提供了不同碰撞系统中带电粒子产生的新结果,并解决了外围Pb-Pb碰撞中明显抑制的问题。为了对射流子结构进行更多的差异研究,从而对介质中的部分子簇演化进行研究,本文介绍了重离子碰撞中射流梳理的最新结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Level-1 CMS electron and photon trigger for the LHC Run II LHC运行II的1级CMS电子和光子触发器
Pantelis Kontaxakis
The CMS experiment implements a sophisticated two-level triggering system composed of the Level-1, instrumented by custom-design hardware boards, and a software High Level Trigger. A new Level-1 trigger architecture with improved performance is now being used to maintain high physics efficiency for the more challenging conditions experienced during Run II. The upgraded trigger benefits from an enhanced granularity of the calorimeters to optimally reconstruct electromagnetic objects. The performance of the new trigger system is presented, based on proton-proton collision data collected in 2017. We highlight the performance of the upgraded CMS electron and photon trigger in the context of Higgs boson decays into final states with photons and electrons. The selection techniques used to trigger efficiently on these benchmark analyses are presented, along with the strategies employed to guarantee efficient triggering for new resonances and other new physics signals involving electron and photon final states.
CMS实验实现了一个复杂的两级触发系统,该系统由定制设计的硬件板和软件高电平触发器组成。一种性能改进的全新Level-1触发器架构现在被用于在Run II中经历的更具挑战性的条件下保持高物理效率。升级后的触发器受益于增强粒度的量热计,以最佳地重建电磁物体。基于2017年收集的质子-质子碰撞数据,介绍了新触发系统的性能。我们重点介绍了在希格斯玻色子以光子和电子衰变为最终态的背景下,升级后的CMS电子和光子触发器的性能。介绍了在这些基准分析中有效触发的选择技术,以及用于保证有效触发新共振和其他涉及电子和光子最终态的新物理信号的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Recent progress in PDF theory PDF理论的最新进展
M. Bonvini
We discuss the recent results obtained in the context of PDF determination with the inclusion of logarithmic resummations and their phenomenological applications.
我们讨论了在包含对数恢复及其现象学应用的PDF测定的背景下获得的最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of W boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector 用ATLAS探测器测量5.02 TeV Pb+Pb碰撞中W玻色子的产生
P. Janus
The $W$ boson is a short lived particle which does not interact strongly. Thus its production rate measured in lepton decay channels can be compared between lead-lead and proton-proton collisions as a direct test of both binary collision scaling and the possible modification of parton distribution functions due to nuclear effects (nPDF). In Run 2 the ATLAS experiment has recorded 0.49 nb$^{-1}$ of lead-lead collision data at the center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The available $W$ boson sample is increased by a factor of eight relative to the Run 1 data sample collected at 2.76 TeV. This study presents $W^+$ and $W^-$ boson production yields measured differentially in lepton pseudorapidity and as a function of centrality.
W玻色子是一种寿命短的粒子,相互作用不强。因此,在轻子衰变通道中测量的产率可以在铅-铅和质子-质子碰撞之间进行比较,作为二元碰撞标度和可能由于核效应而改变的部分子分布函数的直接测试(nPDF)。在Run 2中,ATLAS实验记录了0.49 nb$^{-1}$的铅-铅碰撞数据,质心能量为5.02 TeV。相对于在2.76 TeV下收集的Run 1数据样本,可用的W玻色子样本增加了8倍。本研究提出了$W^+$和$W^-$玻色子产生量在轻子伪快度和中心性的函数中测量的差异。
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引用次数: 1
New proposal for low-emittance muon collider 低发射介子对撞机的新方案
M. Antonelli, O. Blanco-García, M. Boscolo, S. Guiducci, M. Ricci, M. Rotondo, A. Lorenzon, D. Lucchesi, S. Rossini, S. Vanini, M. Zanetti, G. Ballerini, C. Brizzolari, V. Mascagna, M. Prest, M. Soldani, A. Bertolin, F. Gonella, S. Ventura, F. Anulli, F. Collamati, F. Iacoangeli, L. Bandiera, G. Cavoto, R. Nardo, E. Vallazza
These proceedings introduce a new proposal for a low-emittance muon collider. A low-emittance muon beam is obtained from the process e$^+$e$^-rightarrowmu^+mu^-$ with positrons at the threshold energy of 45 GeV. A first test beam to validate the low-emittance muon production concept will be presented.
这些程序介绍了一种低发射介子对撞机的新方案。在e $^+$ e $^-rightarrowmu^+mu^-$过程中获得了具有45 GeV阈值能量的正电子的低发射介子束。将提出验证低发射度μ子生产概念的第一个测试光束。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)
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