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Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)最新文献

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Hunting for narrow resonances in the dijet mass spectrum at CMS 在CMS中寻找dijet质谱中的窄共振
M. Diamantopoulou
Results from the Dijet Resonance Search using data from 2016 Data running with integrated luminosity 36$fb^{-1}$ will be shown, with emphasis on narrow resonances, for resonance masses above 1.6 TeV and a variety of new physics models used for the interpretation of the experimental results. The traditional method of estimating the QCD background is used, employing a parametrization for the background and an empirical fit of the data in the signal region.
本文将展示Dijet共振搜索使用2016年综合光度36$fb^{-1}$数据的结果,重点是1.6 TeV以上共振质量的窄共振,以及用于解释实验结果的各种新物理模型。采用传统的QCD背景估计方法,对背景进行参数化,对信号区域的数据进行经验拟合。
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引用次数: 0
Track reconstruction in high-multiplicity environments with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC 利用大型强子对撞机的ATLAS探测器在高多重环境下进行轨迹重建
L. Mijović
During 2017, the Large Hadron Collider provided record-breaking integrated and instantaneous luminosities, resulting in huge amounts of data with the number of interactions per bunch crossing being significantly beyond design values. I discuss the track reconstruction performance with the ATLAS detector in high-multiplicity data. I also discuss the expected tracking performance in even higher multiplicity environments in future data-taking at the high-luminosity LHC.
2017年,大型强子对撞机提供了破纪录的集成和瞬时亮度,产生了大量数据,每个束交叉的相互作用数量大大超出了设计值。讨论了ATLAS探测器在高复用数据中的航迹重建性能。我还讨论了未来在高亮度大型强子对撞机上进行数据采集时,在更高多重环境下的预期跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Status of ATLAS and CMS upgrades on calorimetry and timing ATLAS和CMS在量热和定时方面的升级情况
J. Sauvan, Cms Collaborations
The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will integrate 10 times more luminosity than the LHC, posing significant challenges for radiation tolerance and event pileup on detectors. As part of their HL-LHC upgrade program, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations are replacing the electronics of their calorimeters that provide higher granularity for the level-1 trigger and better measurements of the time of arrival of particles. The CMS collaboration is also designing a High Granularity Calorimeter to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. It features unprecedented transverse and longitudinal segmentation for both electromagnetic and hadronic compartments. This will facilitate particle-flow calorimetry, where the fine structure of showers can be measured and used to enhance pileup rejection and particle identification. In addition, a new dimension in the event reconstruction will be provided by thin timing detectors built between the inner trackers and the calorimeters of both ATLAS and CMS. They will measure the time of arrival of charged tracks with a resolution of $30$ to $40, textrm{ps}$ and help reducing the pileup density in space-time down to the level of the Phase 1.
高亮度大型强子对撞机(HL-LHC)将集成比大型强子对撞机多10倍的亮度,这对探测器的辐射容忍和事件堆积提出了重大挑战。作为HL-LHC升级计划的一部分,ATLAS和CMS合作正在更换其热量计的电子设备,这些电子设备为一级触发提供更高的粒度,并更好地测量粒子到达的时间。CMS合作还设计了一种高粒度量热计,以取代现有的端盖量热计。它具有前所未有的横向和纵向分割的电磁和强子室。这将有助于颗粒流量热法,其中可以测量淋浴的精细结构,并用于增强堆积排斥和颗粒识别。此外,在ATLAS和CMS的内部跟踪器和量热计之间建立的薄定时探测器将为事件重建提供一个新的维度。他们将以30美元到40美元的分辨率测量带电轨道的到达时间,并帮助将时空中的堆积密度降低到第一阶段的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Searches for LFV with CMS: leptoquarks with couplings to quarks of the 3rd generation 用CMS搜索LFV:与第三代夸克耦合的轻夸克
J. Haller
Leptoquarks (LQ) with couplings to the third generation of Standard Model (SM) quarks have been proposed as possible explanations of the flavour anomalies indicating the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFV). The CMS collaboration has initiated an extensive search programme for these new states in the LHC run-2 data recorded at $sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. In this article, the CMS search results in the LQ pair-production final states $tau b,tau b$, $nu t,nu t$, $nu b,nu b$, $tau t,tau t$, and $mu t,mu t$, as well as in the LQ single-production final state $tau,tau b$ are discussed. No significant deviation from the SM is observed in any of these channels. For a broad range of LQ decay modes, exclusion limits on the LQ masses are determined at 95% confidence level reaching from 1.0 TeV to 1.8 TeV.
与第三代标准模型(SM)夸克耦合的轻夸克(LQ)已被提出作为表明轻子风味普适性(LFV)被违反的风味异常的可能解释。CMS合作已经启动了一个广泛的搜索计划,在$sqrt{s}=13$ TeV记录的LHC run-2数据中寻找这些新状态。本文将讨论LQ成对生产最终状态$tau b,tau b$、$nu t,nu t$、$nu b,nu b$、$tau t,tau t$和$mu t,mu t$中的CMS搜索结果,以及LQ单个生产最终状态$tau,tau b$中的CMS搜索结果。在这些通道中没有观察到明显的SM偏差。对于大范围的LQ衰变模式,LQ质量的排除极限在95处确定% confidence level reaching from 1.0 TeV to 1.8 TeV.
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引用次数: 0
LHCb spectroscopy results LHCb光谱结果
Roberta Cardinale
Spectroscopy studies are an essential part of the LHCb experiment physics programme. The unique collected data samples and the excellent performance of the LHCb detector enable precision studies in the spectroscopy sector. These measurements provide tests for effective theories of the strong interaction. The latest results obtained by the LHCb experiment in the standard and exotic spectroscopy sectors are presented.
光谱学研究是LHCb实验物理项目的重要组成部分。独特的收集数据样本和LHCb探测器的优异性能使光谱领域的精确研究成为可能。这些测量为强相互作用的有效理论提供了检验。介绍了LHCb实验在标准光谱和外来光谱领域的最新结果。
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引用次数: 4
Latest results on diboson and multiboson production from the CMS experiment CMS实验中二色子和多色子产生的最新结果
J. Cuevas
Recent measurements of diboson production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, performed by the CMS Collaboration, are summarized. Studies of ZZ production, WZ and WW production at $sqrt{s} = 13$~TeV, $mathrm{WV} to ellnumathrm{q}bar{mathrm{q}}$ ($mathrm{V} = mathrm{W}^pm$ or Z, $ell = mathrm{e}$ or $mu$) at $sqrt{s} = 13$~TeV, and $mathrm{Z}gamma gamma$ and $mathrm{W}gamma gamma$ at $sqrt{s} = 8$~TeV are reported. Inclusive and differential cross section measurements and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings are reported, as well as a measurement of the $mathrm{Z} to 4ell$ branching fraction.
本文总结了最近由CMS合作项目在大型强子对撞机上进行的质子-质子碰撞中二色子产生的测量结果。研究了ZZ、WZ和WW的产量 $sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, $mathrm{WV} to ellnumathrm{q}bar{mathrm{q}}$ ($mathrm{V} = mathrm{W}^pm$ 或Z, $ell = mathrm{e}$ 或 $mu$) at $sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV,和 $mathrm{Z}gamma gamma$ 和 $mathrm{W}gamma gamma$ 在 $sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV被报道。包括和微分截面测量和限制的异常三规联轴器的报告,以及测量 $mathrm{Z} to 4ell$ 分支分数。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of properties of the Higgs boson in the four-lepton final state at √s = 13 TeV
M. Kovac
The H $to$ ZZ $to$ 4$ell$ decay channel ($ell = e, mu$) is one of the most important channels for studies of properties of the Higgs boson since it has a large signal-to-background ratio due to the complete reconstruction of the final state decay objects and excellent lepton momentum resolution. Measurements performed using this decay channel and Run 1 data include, among others, the determination of the mass, spin-parity, and width of the new boson as well as tests for anomalous HVV couplings. This analysis presents measurements of properties of the Higgs boson in the H $to$ ZZ $to$ 4$ell$ decay channel at the $sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV using 41.8 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collision data collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2017. In the previous iteration, categories have been introduced targeting sub-leading production modes of the Higgs boson such as vector boson fusion (VBF) and associated production with a vector boson (WH, ZH) or top quark pair (t$bar{textrm{t}}$H). Apart from a larger dataset used, the main improvements in this analysis are newly optimised lepton selection, featuring in particular the usage of a new multivariate discriminant for electrons, and improved categorisation, especially optimised towards the associated production with a top quark.
H $to$ ZZ $to$ 4 $ell$衰变通道($ell = e, mu$)是研究希格斯玻色子性质最重要的通道之一,因为它对最终态衰变物体的完全重建和出色的轻子动量分辨率使其具有较大的信本比。使用该衰减通道和Run 1数据进行的测量包括,除其他外,确定新玻色子的质量,自旋宇称和宽度,以及异常HVV耦合的测试。本文利用2017年LHC CMS实验收集的41.8 fb $^{-1}$ pp碰撞数据,对$sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV下H $to$ ZZ $to$ 4 $ell$衰变通道中希格斯玻色子的性质进行了测量。在之前的迭代中,已经引入了针对希格斯玻色子的次领先产生模式的类别,例如矢量玻色子聚变(VBF)和与矢量玻色子(WH, ZH)或顶夸克对(t $bar{textrm{t}}$ H)相关的产生。除了使用更大的数据集外,该分析的主要改进是新优化的轻子选择,特别是使用新的多变量判别电子,以及改进的分类。特别优化了与顶夸克相关的生产。
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引用次数: 23
Latest results on VBF and VBS processes from the CMS experiment CMS实验中VBF和VBS过程的最新结果
N. Chernyavskaya
The latest measurements of the vector boson fusion (VBF) and vector boson scattering (VBS) processes from the CMS experiment are presented, using 36 fb$^{-1}$ data collected in proton-proton collisions at $sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV at the LHC. The measured total cross sections are compared to the theoretical predictions and limits are set on the presence of anomalous triple and quartic gauge couplings.
本文利用LHC在$sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中收集的36 fb$^{-1}$数据,介绍了CMS实验中矢量玻色子聚变(VBF)和矢量玻色子散射(VBS)过程的最新测量结果。将测量的总截面与理论预测进行了比较,并对反常三次和四次规范耦合的存在设定了限制。
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引用次数: 0
Particle identification of neutral particles at LHCb LHCb中性粒子的粒子识别
B. Quintana
Important analyses of the core LHCb physics program rely on calorimetry to identify photons, high-energy neutral pions and electrons. For this purpose, the LHCb calorimeter system is composed of a scintillating pad plane, a preshower detector, an electromagnetic and a hadronic sampling calorimeters. The interaction of a given particle in these detectors leaves a specific signature. This is exploited for particle identification (PID) by combining calorimeters and tracking information into multivariate classifiers. In this contribution, we focus on the identification of photons against high-energy neutral pions, electrons and hadronic backgrounds. Neutral particles reconstruction process at LHCb is succinctly explained and PID performances on Run 1 data is shown. Discrepancies with simulation predictions are then discussed, with special emphasis on the methods to correctly estimate PID cut efficiencies by means of large calibration samples of abundant beauty and charm decays to final states with photons or neutral pions. Finally, the technical aspects of the collection of these samples in Run 2 are presented.
对核心LHCb物理程序的重要分析依赖于量热法来识别光子、高能中性介子和电子。为此,LHCb量热计系统由闪烁垫面、前置阵雨探测器、电磁和强子取样量热计组成。在这些探测器中,给定粒子的相互作用会留下特定的特征。这是利用粒子识别(PID)结合量热计和跟踪信息到多元分类器。在这篇文章中,我们重点研究了高能中性介子、电子和强子背景下光子的识别。简要说明了LHCb的中性粒子重建过程,并给出了PID在Run 1数据上的性能。然后讨论了与模拟预测的差异,特别强调了通过大量的校准样本来正确估计PID切割效率的方法,这些样本具有丰富的美丽和魅力,衰变到具有光子或中性介子的最终状态。最后,介绍了在Run 2中收集这些示例的技术方面。
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引用次数: 0
Recent results on electroweak boson production at LHCb LHCb中电弱玻色子产生的最新结果
L. Sestini
The LHCb experiment offers a complementary phase space to ATLAS and CMS to study electroweak processes, thanks to the forward acceptance and the large bandwidth of the trigger allowing low energy thresholds. For this reason electroweak measurements at LHCb can provide unique constraints to the Parton Distribution Functions. In these proceedings the latest measurements on $W$ and $Z$ bosons production performed during the LHC Run I and Run II data taking are presented.
LHCb实验为ATLAS和CMS研究电弱过程提供了一个互补的相空间,因为它的前向接受和触发器的大带宽允许低能量阈值。因此,在LHCb上的电弱测量可以为Parton分布函数提供独特的约束。本文介绍了大型强子对撞机第一次运行和第二次运行数据采集过程中对W和Z玻色子产生的最新测量结果。
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Proceedings of Sixth Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics — PoS(LHCP2018)
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