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iPhone-Based Cartilage Topography Scanning Yields Similar Results to Computed Tomography Scanning 基于 iPhone 的软骨地形扫描与 CT 扫描结果相似
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100936

Purpose

To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of 3-dimensional (3D) iPhone scans using commercially available applications compared with computed tomography (CT) for mapping chondral surface topography of the knee.

Methods

Ten cadaveric dysplastic trochleae, 16 patellae, and 24 distal femoral condyles (DFCs) underwent CT scans and 3D scans using 3 separate optical scanning applications on an iPhone X. The 3D surface models were compared by measuring surface-to-surface least distance distribution of overlapped models using a validated 3D-3D registration volume merge method. The absolute least mean square distances for the iPhone-generated models from each scanning application were calculated in comparison to CT models using a point-to-surface distance algorithm allowing regional “inside/outside” measurement of the absolute distance between models.

Results

Only 1 of the 3 scanning applications created models usable for quantitative analysis. Overall, there was a median absolute least mean square distance between the usable model and CT-generated models of 0.18 mm. The trochlea group had a significantly lower median absolute least mean square distance compared with the DFC group (0.14 mm [interquartile range, 0.13-0.17] vs 0.19 mm [0.17-0.25], P = .002). iPhone models were smaller compared with CT models (negative signed distances) for all trochleae, 83% of DFCs, and 69% of patellae.

Conclusions

In this study, we found minimal differences between a 3D iPhone scanning application and conventional CT scanning when analyzing surface topography.

Clinical Relevance

Emerging 3D iPhone scanning technology can create accurate, inexpensive, real-time 3D models of the intended target. Surface topography evaluation may be useful in graft selection during surgical procedures such as osteochondral allograft transplantation.

目的 与计算机断层扫描(CT)相比,研究使用市售应用软件对 iPhone 进行三维(3D)扫描绘制膝关节软骨表面地形图的可行性和准确性。方法在 iPhone X 上使用 3 个独立的光学扫描应用程序对 10 个尸体发育不良的套骨、16 个髌骨和 24 个股骨远端髁(DFC)进行 CT 扫描和三维扫描。使用点到面距离算法计算每个扫描应用程序生成的 iPhone 模型与 CT 模型的绝对最小均方距离,从而对模型之间的绝对距离进行区域 "内部/外部 "测量。总体而言,可用模型与 CT 生成模型之间的绝对最小均方距离中位数为 0.18 毫米。所有套骨、83% 的 DFC 和 69% 的髌骨的 iPhone 模型都比 CT 模型小(负符号距离)。结论在这项研究中,我们发现在分析表面形貌时,3D iPhone 扫描应用与传统 CT 扫描之间的差异很小。在骨软骨异体移植等手术过程中,表面形貌评估可能有助于选择移植物。
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引用次数: 0
Bursal Tissue Harvested During Rotator Cuff Repair Contains Viable Mesenchymal Stem Cells 在肩袖修复过程中采集的滑囊组织含有可存活的间充质干细胞
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100947

Purpose

To evaluate the effect of intraoperative ablation on the viability, distribution, phenotype, and potential for culture expansion of bursal cells harvested during arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery.

Methods

Tissue was collected during primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repair on 6 healthy, randomly selected patients from a fellowship-trained surgeon’s practice between September 2020 and January 2021. There were 3 women (aged 60 ± 8 years) and 3 men (aged 61 ± 10 years). At the time of surgery, subacromial bursal tissue was subjected to no ablation, 1 second of ablation, or 3 seconds of ablation. Tissues were collected by an autograft harvesting system connected to an arthroscopic shaver and a pituitary grasper. Tissue fragments from each condition were sampled for viability testing or cell isolation. A viability kit with confocal microscopy was used to assess live and dead cells. Cell isolation consisted of collagenase digestion or placing tissue fragments onto tissue culture–treated plates that induced migration of cells out of the tissue. Cell proliferation rates were monitored and surface markers for mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and pericytes were analyzed via multicolor flow cytometry.

Results

Increased ablation time significantly reduced cell viability. The mean percentage of live cells was 55.2% ± 27.2% (range, 26%-90% live) in the control group, 46.8% ± 23.8% (range, 9.6%-69.6%, P = .045) in the short-ablation group, and 35.5% ± 19% (range, 11%-54%, P = .03) in the long-ablation group. No significant differences in population doubling level (1.6 ± 0.5 days) and population doubling time (6.7 ± 2.4 days) were observed in cells from any treatment. The surface marker profile indicated an MSC phenotype with absence of a pericyte population. Ablation or cell isolation procedure had no significant effect on the surface marker profile of isolated cells.

Conclusions

Radiofrequency ablation significantly reduced the overall tissue viability but had no significant effect on cell proliferation or expression of surface markers on isolated subacromial bursal cells harvested arthroscopically.

Clinical Relevance

Analysis of the viability and performance of cells harvested after the use of ablation devices using mechanical surgical collection during rotator cuff repair surgery could further our understanding of subacromial bursal tissue and its potential role in augmenting rotator cuff repair healing.

目的 评估术中消融对关节镜下肩袖手术中采集的滑囊细胞的存活率、分布、表型和培养扩增潜力的影响。方法 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,从一名经过研究员培训的外科医生处随机挑选了 6 名健康患者,在关节镜下对他们进行肩袖初级修复时采集了组织。其中有 3 名女性(年龄为 60 ± 8 岁)和 3 名男性(年龄为 61 ± 10 岁)。手术时,肩峰下滑囊组织分别接受无消融、1 秒消融或 3 秒消融。组织由连接关节镜刨削器和垂体抓取器的自体移植物采集系统采集。对每种情况下的组织碎片进行取样,以进行存活率测试或细胞分离。使用带有共聚焦显微镜的活力试剂盒来评估活细胞和死细胞。细胞分离包括胶原酶消化或将组织片段放在组织培养处理板上,诱导细胞从组织中迁移出来。通过多色流式细胞术监测细胞增殖率并分析间充质干细胞(MSC)和周细胞的表面标记。对照组活细胞的平均百分比为 55.2% ± 27.2%(范围:26%-90% 活细胞),短时间消融组为 46.8% ± 23.8%(范围:9.6%-69.6%,P = 0.045),长时间消融组为 35.5% ± 19%(范围:11%-54%,P = 0.03)。任何处理的细胞在种群倍增水平(1.6 ± 0.5 天)和种群倍增时间(6.7 ± 2.4 天)方面均无明显差异。表面标记轮廓显示间充质干细胞表型中没有周细胞群。结论射频消融可显著降低组织的整体存活率,但对关节镜下采集的分离的肩峰下滑囊细胞的细胞增殖或表面标志物的表达没有明显影响。临床意义分析肩袖修复手术中使用机械手术采集消融装置后收获的细胞的存活率和性能,可以进一步了解肩峰下滑囊组织及其在增强肩袖修复愈合中的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
Arthroscopic Measurements Predict Knee Chondral Lesion Size More Accurately Than Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Mechanism of Injury Influences Ability of Either Technique to Predict Graft Size 关节镜测量比磁共振成像更准确地预测膝关节软骨病变大小,损伤机制影响两种技术预测移植物大小的能力
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100951

Purpose

To compare osteochondral defect size measurements and characteristics across magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthroscopy and at the time of osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation or autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI).

Methods

Patients who underwent ACI and OCA transplantation at a single institution between 2015 and 2019 were retrospectively identified. Patients were excluded if they had severe osteoarthritis, MRI scans were not available for review, surgical records did not include defect sizing necessary for analysis, or operative reports were not available. Osteochondral lesion characteristics including size were collected preoperatively by MRI and arthroscopy and at the time of definitive open surgical intervention. Subgroup analysis was performed comparing measurement techniques depending on the corrective surgical approach used, as well as depending on the mechanism of chondral injury, to determine whether these factors had any effect on the ability of arthroscopy or MRI to predict graft size.

Results

Overall, 136 chondral lesions were addressed, with restoration procedures in 117 patients (mean age, 32.5 years). The average difference between the final graft size and the lesion area measured with index arthroscopy was 116 mm2, whereas the average difference between the final graft size and the lesion size measured with preoperative MRI was 182 mm2 (P < .001). Depending on surgical technique, measurements with MRI were more similar to the final graft size when a patient underwent OCA transplantation versus ACI (P = .007). Depending on the mechanism of injury, MRI measurements of lesions were closer to the graft area when lesions resulted from trauma (P = .047).

Conclusions

Chondral lesion size as determined by preoperative MRI is less accurate than arthroscopic measurement. The mechanism of injury leading to chondral damage and degree of damage may influence the ability of MRI and arthroscopy to accurately measure chondral lesions and predict the final graft size used in surgical correction.

Level of Evidence

Level III, retrospective cohort study.

目的比较磁共振成像(MRI)和关节镜检查以及骨软骨异体移植(OCA)或自体软骨细胞植入(ACI)时的骨软骨缺损大小测量和特征。方法回顾性鉴定2015年至2019年期间在一家机构接受ACI和OCA移植的患者。如果患者患有严重的骨关节炎、核磁共振成像扫描无法进行复查、手术记录不包括分析所需的缺损大小或无法获得手术报告,则将其排除在外。术前通过核磁共振成像和关节镜检查收集骨软骨病变特征(包括大小),并在进行明确的开放手术干预时收集这些特征。根据所采用的矫正手术方法以及软骨损伤的机制,对测量技术进行了分组分析比较,以确定这些因素是否会影响关节镜或核磁共振成像预测移植物大小的能力。结果共处理了136处软骨损伤,对117名患者(平均年龄32.5岁)进行了修复手术。最终移植物大小与指数关节镜测量的病变面积之间的平均差异为 116 平方毫米,而最终移植物大小与术前核磁共振成像测量的病变面积之间的平均差异为 182 平方毫米(P < .001)。根据手术技术的不同,当患者接受OCA移植与ACI移植时,MRI测量结果与最终移植物大小更为接近(P = .007)。结论 术前磁共振成像确定的软骨病变大小不如关节镜测量准确。导致软骨损伤的损伤机制和损伤程度可能会影响核磁共振成像和关节镜准确测量软骨病变和预测手术矫正中使用的最终移植物大小的能力。
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引用次数: 0
National Football League Quarterbacks With Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries Have High Return-to-Play Rates, but Older Players Have Inferior Postinjury Performance 尺侧副韧带受伤的 NFL 四分卫重返赛场率很高,但年龄较大的球员伤后表现较差
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100954

Purpose

To characterize the epidemiology, mechanism (contact vs noncontact), management, and return-to-play (RTP) times for quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL) who experienced ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries.

Methods

Using the Pro Sports Transactions Archive, NFL quarterbacks who sustained UCL injuries between 1991 and 2023 were identified. Age at time of injury, mechanism of injury (contact vs noncontact), management strategy, and RTP time were recorded. In addition, player performance metrics including games played, quarterback rating, completion percentage, touchdowns, and interceptions were examined for the season before injury through the second season after injury. Player performance analysis was assessed using principal component analysis, which is a dimensionality reduction statistical method that compresses the several performance metrics into a single value, the first principal component.

Results

A total of 21 injuries in 20 players were identified. The mean age of quarterbacks at time of injury was 28.7 years (± 4.6 years standard deviation). Ten injuries occurred during contact with another player, and 11 injuries were noncontact. Most (n = 13) of UCL injuries were managed nonoperatively. Sixteen players achieved RTP, 4 of whom underwent repair or reconstruction (UCLR). Overall, the mean RTP time was 165.6 days (± 178.8 days standard deviation), but players who underwent UCLR had a longer average RTP time (359.0 days vs 98.25 days, P = .014). Injuries sustained after 2006 were associated with improved postinjury performance (P = .041), but older age at time of injury was associated with diminished postinjury performance (P = .048).

Conclusions

NFL quarterbacks sustain more noncontact UCL injuries and are undergoing UCLR at greater rates than previously reported. Although RTP rates are high and players demonstrate improved postinjury performance for injuries sustained after 2006, older age at the time of injury is associated with worse postinjury performance.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, therapeutic case series.

目的描述美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)中尺侧副韧带(UCL)受伤的四分卫的流行病学、受伤机制(接触性与非接触性)、处理方法和重返赛场(RTP)时间。记录了受伤时的年龄、受伤机制(接触式与非接触式)、处理策略和RTP时间。此外,还研究了受伤前一个赛季到受伤后第二个赛季的球员表现指标,包括出场场次、四分卫评分、完成率、达阵和拦截。球员表现分析采用主成分分析法进行评估,这是一种降维统计方法,可将多个表现指标压缩成一个单一值,即第一个主成分。四分卫受伤时的平均年龄为 28.7 岁(标准偏差为 ± 4.6 岁)。其中 10 次受伤是在与其他球员接触时发生的,11 次是非接触性受伤。大多数 UCL 损伤(n = 13)都得到了非手术治疗。16 名球员完成了 RTP,其中 4 人进行了修复或重建(UCLR)。总体而言,平均恢复时间为 165.6 天(标准差为 ± 178.8 天),但接受 UCLR 的球员平均恢复时间更长(359.0 天 vs 98.25 天,P = .014)。2006年后受伤的球员伤后表现有所改善(P = .041),但受伤时年龄较大的球员伤后表现较差(P = .048)。虽然 RTP 率很高,而且 2006 年后受伤的球员伤后表现有所改善,但受伤时年龄较大与伤后表现较差有关。
{"title":"National Football League Quarterbacks With Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries Have High Return-to-Play Rates, but Older Players Have Inferior Postinjury Performance","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To characterize the epidemiology, mechanism (contact vs noncontact), management, and return-to-play (RTP) times for quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL) who experienced ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using the Pro Sports Transactions Archive, NFL quarterbacks who sustained UCL injuries between 1991 and 2023 were identified. Age at time of injury, mechanism of injury (contact vs noncontact), management strategy, and RTP time were recorded. In addition, player performance metrics including games played, quarterback rating, completion percentage, touchdowns, and interceptions were examined for the season before injury through the second season after injury. Player performance analysis was assessed using principal component analysis, which is a dimensionality reduction statistical method that compresses the several performance metrics into a single value, the first principal component.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 21 injuries in 20 players were identified. The mean age of quarterbacks at time of injury was 28.7 years (± 4.6 years standard deviation). Ten injuries occurred during contact with another player, and 11 injuries were noncontact. Most (n = 13) of UCL injuries were managed nonoperatively. Sixteen players achieved RTP, 4 of whom underwent repair or reconstruction (UCLR). Overall, the mean RTP time was 165.6 days (± 178.8 days standard deviation), but players who underwent UCLR had a longer average RTP time (359.0 days vs 98.25 days, <em>P</em> = .014). Injuries sustained after 2006 were associated with improved postinjury performance (<em>P</em> = .041), but older age at time of injury was associated with diminished postinjury performance (<em>P</em> = .048).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>NFL quarterbacks sustain more noncontact UCL injuries and are undergoing UCLR at greater rates than previously reported. Although RTP rates are high and players demonstrate improved postinjury performance for injuries sustained after 2006, older age at the time of injury is associated with worse postinjury performance.</p></div><div><h3>Level of Evidence</h3><p>Level IV, therapeutic case series.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34631,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X24000725/pdfft?md5=afaa251df568556280eff3f159123f1d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666061X24000725-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141145492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Athletes With Partial Extensor Mechanism Tears of the Knee Achieve Variable Return-to-Sport Rates Following Operative Versus Nonoperative Management: A Systematic Review 膝关节部分外展机制撕裂的运动员在接受手术和非手术治疗后恢复运动的比率各不相同:系统回顾
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100944

Purpose

(1) To systematically review treatments for partial extensor mechanism tendon tears in professional and amateur athletes and (2) to report outcomes for patients undergoing operative versus nonoperative management.

Methods

PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were queried in August 2023 using the following Boolean search: (quadriceps OR patella) AND (partial) AND (tear). Articles were included if they reported outcomes of operative or nonoperative management of partial extensor mechanism tears of the knee in athletes. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses criteria. Each study was queried for demographics, tendon injured, sport and level of athlete, prior treatments, final treatment modality, and return to sport (RTS) outcomes of that treatment. A qualitative subanalysis was performed for professional athletes.

Results

Ten studies met inclusion criteria and included 191 partial patellar or quadriceps tendon tears. Of the patients, 81.6% were male and 18.4% were female, with average age ranging from 21 to 28 years; 97% of patients underwent initial nonoperative management. Ultimately, 111 patients (58.1%) were maintained on nonoperative management, and 80 (41.9%) progressed to surgery. Of surgeries, 39 (48.8%) were tendon debridements, 36 (45.0%) were repairs, and 5 (6.3%) were not specified. RTS rates ranged from 33% to 93% after surgery and 70% to 89% following conservative management. Of professional athletes, 23 (33%) underwent surgery, and 46 (67%) underwent ultimate conservative management. RTS rates ranged from 33% to 67% after surgery and were 89% for the applicable study of conservative management.

Conclusions

Nearly all patients with partial extensor mechanism tears underwent initial nonoperative management. RTS rates were high but somewhat variable among both patients treated with final nonoperative versus surgical management. Even among professional athletes, most injuries were treated with initial nonoperative management and did not progress to surgery.

Level of Evidence

Level V, systematic review of Level IV and V studies.

目的(1)系统回顾专业和业余运动员部分伸肌肌腱撕裂的治疗方法;(2)报告接受手术治疗与非手术治疗的患者的疗效。只要是报道运动员膝关节部分伸肌机制撕裂的手术或非手术治疗结果的文章均被纳入。该综述符合《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》标准。每项研究都询问了人口统计学、受伤肌腱、运动员的运动项目和水平、之前的治疗方法、最终治疗方式以及治疗后恢复运动(RTS)的结果。结果 十项研究符合纳入标准,共纳入 191 例髌骨或股四头肌腱部分撕裂。其中,81.6%的患者为男性,18.4%为女性,平均年龄为21至28岁;97%的患者接受了初步非手术治疗。最终,111 名患者(58.1%)接受了非手术治疗,80 名患者(41.9%)接受了手术治疗。在手术中,39 例(48.8%)为肌腱清创术,36 例(45.0%)为修复术,5 例(6.3%)不详。手术后的 RTS 发生率为 33% 至 93%,保守治疗后的 RTS 发生率为 70% 至 89%。在职业运动员中,23 人(33%)接受了手术,46 人(67%)接受了最终的保守治疗。结论几乎所有外展肌部分撕裂的患者都接受了最初的非手术治疗。结论几乎所有的外展肌部分撕裂患者都接受了最初的非手术治疗,RTS 发生率较高,但在接受最终非手术治疗和手术治疗的患者中,RTS 发生率存在一定差异。即使在职业运动员中,大多数损伤也是通过最初的非手术疗法治疗的,并没有发展到手术治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric Patients Who Underwent Elbow Arthroscopy Had an 86% Return-to-Sport Rate, a 12% Reoperation Rate, and a 3.7% Complication Rate 接受肘关节镜手术的儿科患者恢复运动率为 86%,再次手术率为 12%,并发症发生率为 3.7
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100952

Purpose

To assess the applicability and safety of elbow arthroscopy in the pediatric population at our institution by analyzing the indications and complications in a large pediatric patient series.

Methods

We retrospectively identified all patients who underwent elbow arthroscopy at age 18 years or younger from 2006 to 2017 performed by a single fellowship-trained surgeon. The exclusion criteria were follow-up shorter than 8 weeks and open surgical procedures (not fully arthroscopic). Medical records were reviewed for baseline characteristics, indications for elbow arthroscopy, range of motion, complications, and reoperations.

Results

In total, 191 patients (64 boys and 127 girls) were included, with a median age of 15.5 years (interquartile range, 14.0-16.7 years). Indications for arthroscopic surgery were grouped into treatment of osteochondritis dissecans (60%), debridement for bony or soft-tissue pathology (35%), contracture release (3%), and diagnostic arthroscopy (3%). The complication rate was 3.7%, including 4 minor complications (3 superficial wound problems and 1 case of transient ulnar neuropathy) and 3 major complications (1 case of manipulation under anesthesia for stiffness, 1 deep infection, and 1 [unplanned] reoperation for persistent locking within 1 year of the index procedure). Subsequent surgery was required in 23 patients (12%) because of newly developed, persisting or recurring elbow problems. Of the patients, 86% were able to return to sports.

Conclusions

Pediatric elbow arthroscopy performed by an experienced surgeon using a standardized technique for a wide variety of elbow conditions has an acceptable complication rate that is similar to rates in the previously published literature on elbow arthroscopy in the pediatric and adult populations; however, a significant proportion of patients needed subsequent surgery in the following years.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, therapeutic case series.

目的通过分析一个大型儿科患者系列的适应症和并发症,评估肘关节镜手术在本院儿科人群中的适用性和安全性。方法我们回顾性地识别了2006年至2017年期间接受肘关节镜手术的所有18岁或以下患者,手术均由一名受过研究培训的外科医生完成。排除标准为随访时间少于 8 周和开放手术(非完全关节镜手术)。研究人员对病历进行了审查,以了解基线特征、肘关节镜手术适应症、活动范围、并发症和再手术。关节镜手术的适应症分为治疗骨软骨炎(60%)、骨或软组织病理清创(35%)、挛缩松解(3%)和关节镜诊断(3%)。并发症发生率为 3.7%,其中包括 4 例轻微并发症(3 例表皮伤口问题和 1 例一过性尺骨神经病变)和 3 例严重并发症(1 例因僵硬而在麻醉状态下进行的操作、1 例深部感染和 1 例[计划外]因指数手术后 1 年内持续锁定而再次手术)。23名患者(12%)因新出现、持续或复发的肘部问题而需要进行后续手术。结论儿童肘关节镜手术由经验丰富的外科医生采用标准化技术进行,适用于多种肘关节疾病,并发症发生率可接受,与之前发表的儿童和成人肘关节镜手术文献中的发生率相似;但是,相当一部分患者在随后几年需要进行后续手术。
{"title":"Pediatric Patients Who Underwent Elbow Arthroscopy Had an 86% Return-to-Sport Rate, a 12% Reoperation Rate, and a 3.7% Complication Rate","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To assess the applicability and safety of elbow arthroscopy in the pediatric population at our institution by analyzing the indications and complications in a large pediatric patient series.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We retrospectively identified all patients who underwent elbow arthroscopy at age 18 years or younger from 2006 to 2017 performed by a single fellowship-trained surgeon. The exclusion criteria were follow-up shorter than 8 weeks and open surgical procedures (not fully arthroscopic). Medical records were reviewed for baseline characteristics, indications for elbow arthroscopy, range of motion, complications, and reoperations.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In total, 191 patients (64 boys and 127 girls) were included, with a median age of 15.5 years (interquartile range, 14.0-16.7 years). Indications for arthroscopic surgery were grouped into treatment of osteochondritis dissecans (60%), debridement for bony or soft-tissue pathology (35%), contracture release (3%), and diagnostic arthroscopy (3%). The complication rate was 3.7%, including 4 minor complications (3 superficial wound problems and 1 case of transient ulnar neuropathy) and 3 major complications (1 case of manipulation under anesthesia for stiffness, 1 deep infection, and 1 [unplanned] reoperation for persistent locking within 1 year of the index procedure). Subsequent surgery was required in 23 patients (12%) because of newly developed, persisting or recurring elbow problems. Of the patients, 86% were able to return to sports.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Pediatric elbow arthroscopy performed by an experienced surgeon using a standardized technique for a wide variety of elbow conditions has an acceptable complication rate that is similar to rates in the previously published literature on elbow arthroscopy in the pediatric and adult populations; however, a significant proportion of patients needed subsequent surgery in the following years.</p></div><div><h3>Level of Evidence</h3><p>Level IV, therapeutic case series.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34631,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X24000701/pdfft?md5=73c485b38dc0e429c29dbf0261414713&pid=1-s2.0-S2666061X24000701-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Dynamic, Self-Tensioning Suture Contracts in Saline to Counteract Changes in Loop Length From Cyclic Loading 在生理盐水中收缩的动态自张力缝合线可抵消循环加载造成的环状长度变化
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2023.100872

Purpose

To compare the biomechanical performance of a suture with proposed dynamic self-tensioning properties with that of commonly used high-tensile sutures by evaluating suture loop length changes, responses to cyclic loading, and failure testing with intermittent saline soaks.

Methods

Six knots each of 4 different sutures were studied: 3 high-tensile sutures (ORTHOCORD, FiberWire, and ETHIBOND), and a dynamically self-tensioning suture (DYNACORD). After we measured loop length, knots were soaked in 37°C saline for 24 hours. Loop lengths were remeasured and tensile testing was performed. Cyclic elongation, first-cycle excursion, and elongation amplitude were recorded. Knots were then resoaked and retested. Finally, knots were pulled to failure, and peak load and stiffness were measured. Values were compared using nonparametric statistical tests.

Results

DYNACORD loop length decreased by 27% after the first soak (P = .002), whereas the other sutures demonstrated no length change (P > .05). Although DYNACORD loop length increased during cyclic load testing (P = .009), it was still significantly reduced after the second saline soak compared with its initial length (P = .002), whereas all other suture loops had elongated. ETHIBOND (P = .004) and ORTHOCORD (P = .002) had significantly less cyclic elongation from cycle I to cycle II testing compared with the other sutures. ETHIBOND had the lowest peak load at failure (P = .002). FiberWire had the greatest stiffness (P = .006).

Conclusions

Compared with other suture types, the self-tensioning suture showed dynamic properties, demonstrating a decrease in loop length when soaked in a saline bath. This length was maintained after a second soak despite increased loop length during interval cyclic loading.

Clinical Relevance

Knot and loop security are of paramount importance to arthroscopic soft-tissue procedures. The ability for a suture to self-tension has implications for how it may interact with tissues in vivo to increase construct stability after arthroscopic soft tissue repair procedures.

目的通过评估缝合线环长变化、对循环加载的响应以及间歇性生理盐水浸泡的失效测试,比较一种具有拟议动态自张力特性的缝合线与常用高张力缝合线的生物力学性能。方法研究了 4 种不同缝合线的 6 个线结:3 种高张力缝合线(ORTHOCORD、FiberWire 和 ETHIBOND)以及一种动态自张力缝合线(DYNACORD)。测量环长后,将线结在 37°C 的生理盐水中浸泡 24 小时。重新测量线环长度并进行拉伸测试。记录循环伸长、第一周期偏移和伸长幅度。然后重新浸泡绳结并重新测试。最后,将绳结拉至失效,测量峰值载荷和刚度。结果DYNACORD 环的长度在第一次浸泡后减少了 27%(P = .002),而其他缝合线的长度没有变化(P > .05)。虽然 DYNACORD 环的长度在循环负载测试期间有所增加(P = .009),但在第二次盐水浸泡后,其长度仍比初始长度显著减少(P = .002),而所有其他缝合环都变长了。与其他缝合线相比,ETHIBOND(P = .004)和 ORTHOCORD(P = .002)从第一周期到第二周期测试的周期性伸长明显较小。ETHIBOND 失效时的峰值载荷最低(P = .002)。结论与其他类型的缝合线相比,自张力缝合线显示出动态特性,在生理盐水浴中浸泡时,线环长度会减少。临床意义对于关节镜下的软组织手术来说,结和环的安全性至关重要。缝合线的自张力对其在体内如何与组织相互作用以增加关节镜软组织修复术后的构造稳定性具有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Commercially Available Guides Overestimate Socket Length During Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Socket Retrograde Drilling 在前后十字韧带臼逆行钻孔过程中,市售导向器高估了臼长度
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100913

Purpose

To objectively assess the accuracy of socket measurements taken during cruciate ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reaming technique.

Methods

Six complete knee sawbone specimens were used to ream anterior and posterior cruciate ligament sockets in the femur and tibia in a retrograde fashion using a standard retrograde reaming device. The longest and shortest sides of the sockets were measured using a ruler. One-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank sum tests were used to evaluate whether the actual measured socket length matched the estimated length set on the drill guide.

Results

One fellowship-trained surgeon reamed 24 total sockets in sawbone specimens using guides. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the estimated measurement and the actual shortest tunnel length in each of the sockets. The median short side socket lengths were shorter than their respective intended depths by 4 mm for the femoral anterior cruciate ligament socket, 6 mm for the femoral posterior cruciate ligament socket, 6 mm for the tibial anterior cruciate ligament socket, and 4.5 mm for the tibial posterior cruciate ligament socket. All differences were significant at α = 0.05.

Conclusions

The estimated cruciate socket lengths reamed during ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reamer and standard intra-articular measuring instrumentation were greater than the actual measured socket lengths.

Clinical Relevance

Successful cruciate ligament reconstruction relies on accurate socket measurements. This study examined the accuracy of commercially available cruciate ligament socket drill guides and the implications for clinical practice, to include graft-tunnel mismatch and surface area available for healing. Surgeons may consider reaming slightly longer than estimated sockets when performing all-inside cruciate ligament reconstructions to ensure appropriate socket depth for graft fixation.

方法使用六块完整的膝锯骨标本,使用标准逆行铰接装置,以逆行方式铰接股骨和胫骨的前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带套筒。用直尺测量韧带臼的最长边和最短边。使用单侧Wilcoxon符号秩和检验来评估实际测量的关节窝长度是否与钻导上设定的估计长度一致。统计分析表明,每个牙槽窝的估计测量值与实际最短隧道长度之间存在显著差异。股骨前十字韧带髋臼短边长度的中位数比各自的预定深度短4毫米,股骨后十字韧带髋臼短6毫米,胫骨前十字韧带髋臼短6毫米,胫骨后十字韧带髋臼短4.5毫米。结论在韧带重建过程中使用逆行铰刀和标准关节内测量仪器铰制的十字韧带臼估计长度大于实际测量的臼长度。临床意义成功的十字韧带重建依赖于精确的臼测量。本研究考察了市售十字韧带臼钻导向器的准确性以及对临床实践的影响,包括移植物-隧道不匹配和可用于愈合的表面积。外科医生在进行全内侧十字韧带重建时,可考虑钻孔深度略长于预计的臼,以确保移植物固定时有适当的臼深度。
{"title":"Commercially Available Guides Overestimate Socket Length During Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Socket Retrograde Drilling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To objectively assess the accuracy of socket measurements taken during cruciate ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reaming technique.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Six complete knee sawbone specimens were used to ream anterior and posterior cruciate ligament sockets in the femur and tibia in a retrograde fashion using a standard retrograde reaming device. The longest and shortest sides of the sockets were measured using a ruler. One-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank sum tests were used to evaluate whether the actual measured socket length matched the estimated length set on the drill guide.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One fellowship-trained surgeon reamed 24 total sockets in sawbone specimens using guides. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the estimated measurement and the actual shortest tunnel length in each of the sockets. The median short side socket lengths were shorter than their respective intended depths by 4 mm for the femoral anterior cruciate ligament socket, 6 mm for the femoral posterior cruciate ligament socket, 6 mm for the tibial anterior cruciate ligament socket, and 4.5 mm for the tibial posterior cruciate ligament socket. All differences were significant at α = 0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The estimated cruciate socket lengths reamed during ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reamer and standard intra-articular measuring instrumentation were greater than the actual measured socket lengths.</p></div><div><h3>Clinical Relevance</h3><p>Successful cruciate ligament reconstruction relies on accurate socket measurements. This study examined the accuracy of commercially available cruciate ligament socket drill guides and the implications for clinical practice, to include graft-tunnel mismatch and surface area available for healing. Surgeons may consider reaming slightly longer than estimated sockets when performing all-inside cruciate ligament reconstructions to ensure appropriate socket depth for graft fixation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34631,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X24000312/pdfft?md5=5de08460b433d2510bc1a6a2ef16257e&pid=1-s2.0-S2666061X24000312-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meniscal Comma Sign Responds to Partial Meniscectomy Despite Increased Levels of Arthritis 尽管关节炎程度增加,半月板逗号标志对半月板部分切除术仍有反应。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100935

Purpose

To compare the outcomes of patients undergoing partial meniscectomy preoperatively identified with the “meniscal comma sign” with those undergoing meniscectomy with other tear patterns.

Methods

Patients with meniscal “comma sign,” as indicated by a query of magnetic resonance imaging reports, were screened using the search terms “meniscotibial recess,” “meniscus perched over the medial tibial margin,” or other search terms by radiologists between January 2008 and November 2019. Patients were matched and chart review was done for demographics, revision surgery, and progression to total knee arthroplasty. Radiographs were used for osteoarthritis grading using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scoring system. Preoperative and postoperative International Knee Documentation Committee, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Lysholm, and Short Form 12-item Survey scores were collected.

Results

A total of 406 patients met inclusion (comma sign = 197; control group = 209). The control group had an increased duration of symptoms at the initial visit (P = .001). More patients with the meniscal comma sign received corticosteroid knee injections before surgery (P = .011), and they also had greater mean KL scores (P = .001) as well as greater KL categorical scores (P = .002), indicating more advanced levels or arthritis. There were no differences in those receiving physical therapy (PT) before surgery (P = .966) or those receiving injections or PT after surgery (P = .631, P = .37, respectively). International Knee Documentation Committee, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Lysholm, and Short Form 12-Item Survey Physical scores improved preoperatively to postoperatively in both groups (P < .05), and there was no difference between the case and control group (P > .05). No significant difference was found in revisions or progression to total knee arthroplasty between cohorts. (P = .676 and P = .424).

Conclusions

Patients presenting with preoperative findings of meniscal comma sign fare similarly to those that do not. Patients with this meniscal injury tend to have more advanced grading of osteoarthritic changes in the knee at presentation and seek care earlier than those without. Arthroscopic meniscectomy is a good treatment option for patients with a meniscal fragment in the meniscotibial recess and shows outcomes comparable with those with other tear patterns.

Level of Evidence

Level III, retrospective cohort.

目的 比较术前发现有 "半月板逗号征 "的半月板部分切除术患者与有其他撕裂形态的半月板切除术患者的治疗效果。方法 2008年1月至2019年11月期间,放射科医生使用 "半月板胫骨凹陷"、"半月板栖息于胫骨内侧缘 "或其他检索词,通过磁共振成像报告查询筛选出有半月板 "逗号征 "的患者。对患者进行配对,并查阅病历以了解患者的人口统计学特征、翻修手术和全膝关节置换术的进展情况。采用凯尔格伦-劳伦斯(Kellgren-Lawrence,KL)评分系统对X光片进行骨关节炎分级。此外,还收集了术前和术后国际膝关节文献委员会、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分、Lysholm 和简表 12 项调查评分。对照组初次就诊时症状持续时间更长(P = .001)。更多半月板逗号征患者在手术前接受了皮质类固醇膝关节注射(P = .011),他们的平均 KL 评分更高(P = .001),KL 分类评分更高(P = .002),表明关节炎的程度更严重。手术前接受物理治疗(PT)者(P = .966)和手术后接受注射或物理治疗者(P = .631,P = .37)之间没有差异。两组患者的国际膝关节文献委员会、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分、Lysholm 和简表 12 项调查物理评分从术前提高到术后(P < .05),病例组和对照组之间没有差异(P > .05)。两组患者在翻修或发展为全膝关节置换术方面无明显差异。(结论术前发现半月板逗号征的患者与未发现半月板逗号征的患者情况相似。有这种半月板损伤的患者往往在就诊时膝关节骨关节炎病变的分级较高,就诊时间也早于没有半月板损伤的患者。关节镜下半月板切除术对于半月板胫骨凹陷处有半月板碎片的患者是一种很好的治疗选择,其疗效与其他撕裂模式的患者相当。
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引用次数: 0
Elevated Body Mass Index Is Associated With Rotator Cuff Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 体重指数升高与肩袖疾病有关:系统回顾与元分析
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100953

Purpose

To analyze the literature regarding obesity, body mass index (BMI), and rotator cuff disease (RCD).

Methods

In this Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, we queried PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health, and Science Direct using key words (August 25, 2023). Analytic observational studies (cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies) with more than 30 participants per comparison group, evaluating the association between obesity and rotator cuff pathology, were eligible for inclusion. Meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively summarize associations between BMI and RCD to report odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for regression-based models and BMI mean differences between cases and controls. Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies – of Interventions tool was used to evaluate risk of bias across all studies in the systematic review.

Results

After full-text review of 248 articles, 27 presented data on obesity and RCD, and 17 qualified for meta-analysis. Individuals with RCD were 1.21 times (95% CI 1.10-1.34) as likely to have overweight and 1.44 times (95% CI 1.32-1.59) as likely to have obesity compared with those without RCD. Each 5-unit increase in BMI was associated with 35% greater odds of having rotator cuff tear (95% CI 1.06-1.71). In-depth assessment for risk of bias shows quality of studies varies greatly and highlights outcome heterogeneity, lack of temporality, confounding and selection bias as major concerns for individual studies.

Conclusions

In this study, we found a positive association between elevated BMI and RCD.

Level of Evidence

Level III, systematic review and meta-analysis of Level II-III studies.

目的 分析有关肥胖、体重指数(BMI)和肩袖疾病(RCD)的文献。方法 在本系统综述和荟萃分析中,我们使用关键词查询了 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health 和 Science Direct(2023 年 8 月 25 日)。符合纳入条件的分析性观察研究(队列研究、病例对照研究和横断面研究)中,每个对比组的参与人数超过 30 人,这些研究评估了肥胖与肩袖病变之间的关系。我们进行了 Meta 分析,定量总结了 BMI 与 RCD 之间的关联,报告了基于回归模型的几率和相应的 95% 置信区间 (CI),以及病例和对照组之间的 BMI 平均差异。在对 248 篇文章进行全文审阅后,有 27 篇文章提供了肥胖与 RCD 的数据,其中 17 篇符合荟萃分析的条件。与无 RCD 的人相比,有 RCD 的人超重的可能性是无 RCD 的人的 1.21 倍(95% CI 1.10-1.34),肥胖的可能性是无 RCD 的人的 1.44 倍(95% CI 1.32-1.59)。体重指数每增加 5 个单位,肩袖撕裂的几率就会增加 35% (95% CI 1.06-1.71)。对偏倚风险的深入评估显示,各项研究的质量差异很大,并强调结果异质性、缺乏时间性、混杂因素和选择偏倚是各项研究的主要问题。
{"title":"Elevated Body Mass Index Is Associated With Rotator Cuff Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asmr.2024.100953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To analyze the literature regarding obesity, body mass index (BMI), and rotator cuff disease (RCD).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, we queried PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Cumulative Index to Nursing &amp; Allied Health, and Science Direct using key words (August 25, 2023). Analytic observational studies (cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies) with more than 30 participants per comparison group, evaluating the association between obesity and rotator cuff pathology, were eligible for inclusion. Meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively summarize associations between BMI and RCD to report odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for regression-based models and BMI mean differences between cases and controls. Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies – of Interventions tool was used to evaluate risk of bias across all studies in the systematic review.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After full-text review of 248 articles, 27 presented data on obesity and RCD, and 17 qualified for meta-analysis. Individuals with RCD were 1.21 times (95% CI 1.10-1.34) as likely to have overweight and 1.44 times (95% CI 1.32-1.59) as likely to have obesity compared with those without RCD. Each 5-unit increase in BMI was associated with 35% greater odds of having rotator cuff tear (95% CI 1.06-1.71). In-depth assessment for risk of bias shows quality of studies varies greatly and highlights outcome heterogeneity, lack of temporality, confounding and selection bias as major concerns for individual studies.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In this study, we found a positive association between elevated BMI and RCD.</p></div><div><h3>Level of Evidence</h3><p>Level III, systematic review and meta-analysis of Level II-III studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34631,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X24000713/pdfft?md5=50e77e4ae54ad09170b10f1c60ec4a8c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666061X24000713-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142164517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
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