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EFL English Student’s Ability and Difficulties in Dealing with Academic Phrases 英语学生处理学术短语的能力与困难
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.44976
Awaluddin Syamsu, Hadijah Hadijah
The high quality of academic writing is highly influenced by the sufficient use of academic phrases. This research examined the students with English major backgrounds in both English education and English literature and found their difficult recourses. This research developed an academic phrase test and adopted a questionnaire on students’ perception on the source of academic phrase difficulties. There were 58 respondents from English majors with 49 from English education and 9 from English literature. The result of the test indicated that the student’s ability in academic phrases needs to be improved. The students perceived those unfamiliar words usage, the absence of the syllabi, insufficient teaching, and less experience in using them are the source of difficulties. Therefore, it can be said that academic phraseology should be included in the English student’s curriculum to solve the student’s issues. By doing this students’ exposure to academic phrases can be also increased so they will have more experience dealing with the phrases and can resolve their unfamiliarity with the words used in academic phrases. The findings of this study suggest that students in the English background majors should be assisted with academic phrases lessons to improve their academic writing in general and academic phrase usage in particular.
学术写作的质量很大程度上取决于学术短语的使用。本研究对英语专业背景的学生进行了英语教育和英语文学两方面的调查,发现他们的学习困难。本研究开发了一种学术短语测试,并采用了学生对学术短语困难来源的感知问卷。有58名受访者来自英语专业,其中49名来自英语教育专业,9名来自英国文学专业。测试结果表明,学生的学术短语能力有待提高。学生认为不熟悉的词汇用法、教学大纲的缺失、教学的不足和使用经验的缺乏是造成学习困难的原因。因此,可以说,学术用语应该被纳入英语学生的课程,以解决学生的问题。通过这样做,学生接触学术短语也可以增加,这样他们就会有更多的经验来处理这些短语,并可以解决他们对学术短语中使用的单词的不熟悉。本研究的结果表明,英语背景专业的学生应该接受学术短语课程的帮助,以提高他们的学术写作水平,特别是学术短语的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Challenges in Virtual Learning Process to Maximize The Students’ Achievement in 4.0 Era at UPT SMPN 1 Duampanua 4.0时代教师在虚拟学习过程中所面临的挑战:学生成绩最大化
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.23139
Desy Mansyur, Rafi'ah Nur, Siti Hajar Larekeng
This study is aimed to find out the teachers’ challenges in virtual learning process to maximize the achievement of High School students in Indonesia. This research applied qualitative descriptive research with 5 English teachers as subjects of this research. The instruments are used in this research were interview and observation. The data has been analyzed by three steps according to Miles and Huberman theory. The results of this research showed that (a) the teachers’ challenges in virtual learning process are students’ far distance from internet sources, (b) difficult to access the clear explanation from the teachers and students, (c) lack of motivation to teach in limit access of students’ distance and network trouble, and (d) students’ less knowledge if using the internet and difficult to start the meeting using a different application. This study reveals that many challenges come over when the teachers applied virtual learning. Most of teachers were getting into trouble when entering the class if the students did not attend in virtual class because of far distance from internet sources. Another difficulty that challenges the teacher is their lack of giving motivation was not ineffective to teach their class. And the limit of network access made the students in loading to respond to the teachers' explanation and assignment to evaluate their knowledge.
本研究旨在找出教师在虚拟学习过程中所面临的挑战,以最大限度地提高印尼高中生的学习成绩。本研究以5名英语教师为研究对象,采用定性描述性研究方法。本研究采用访谈法和观察法。根据Miles和Huberman的理论,对数据进行了三步分析。本研究结果表明:(a)教师在虚拟学习过程中面临的挑战是学生与网络资源的距离较远,(b)难以从教师和学生那里获得清晰的解释,(c)在学生距离限制和网络问题上缺乏教学动机,以及(d)学生使用互联网时知识较少,难以使用不同的应用程序开始会议。本研究揭示了教师在应用虚拟学习时遇到的诸多挑战。大多数教师在进入课堂时遇到了麻烦,如果学生没有参加虚拟课堂,因为远离互联网资源。另一个挑战老师的困难是他们缺乏给予的动机,这并不是无效的教学。网络访问的限制使学生在负荷中对教师的讲解和作业做出反应,以评价自己的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Citation Practices in Colombian Undergraduate English Teachers’ Academic Writing 哥伦比亚大学本科英语教师学术写作中的引文实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.45409
Wilmar Salazar Obeso
Citation is a crucial rhetorical aspect that plays a fundamental role within academic writing and it is a problematic area for novice writers, especially nonnative undergraduate English teachers. However, little is known about how these teachers cite in the theoretical framework chapters of their monograph. This articles aims at describing the citation practices in a corpus conformed by 22 theoretical framework chapters of monographs written by undergraduate English teachers (UETs) in Colombia. The analysis was constituted by the citation typology of Swales (1986,1990) and Petriḉ’s (2007) functional taxonomy of citations. The results indicate that integral citation is the most used citation type in the corpus of UETs which depicts a simple for of citation. Related to functions, the attribution is highly dominant in this corpus which entails an undergraduate English teachers’ limitation in the variety of function citation. This study can be used to raise awareness on nonnative undergraduate English teachers towards better citation practices in their disciplinary academic papers.
引文是学术写作中一个至关重要的修辞方面,它在学术写作中起着至关重要的作用,对于写作新手,尤其是非英语母语的本科英语教师来说,这是一个很有问题的领域。然而,很少有人知道这些教师如何在他们的专著的理论框架章节中引用。本文旨在描述哥伦比亚大学本科英语教师专著的22个理论框架章节所构成的语料库中的引文实践。分析采用了Swales(1986,1990)的引文类型学和Petriḉ(2007)的引文功能分类法。结果表明,整体引文是UETs语料库中使用最多的引文类型,它描述了一种简单的引文类型。与功能相关的归因在该语料库中占主导地位,这导致了本科英语教师在功能引用种类上的局限性。本研究可以提高非母语英语本科教师在其学科学术论文中更好地引用实践的意识。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Challenges Faced by EFL Teachers in Remote Teaching During COVID-19 Emergencies at Indonesian Senior High School Context: A Qualitative Descriptive Study 调查印尼高中英语教师在COVID-19紧急情况下远程教学面临的挑战:一项定性描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.41174
Ni Made Desi Puspasari, IGA Lokita Purnamika Utami, Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a rapid shift from traditional face-to-face teaching to remote learning in educational institutions worldwide, including Indonesian senior high schools. This qualitative descriptive study explores the challenges faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers during this transition, focusing on technology infrastructure, student engagement, assessment, and adapting teaching methods. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with two English teachers who teach at XII and XI grade at Sma Negeri 1 Seririt and Smk Karya Usada in Buleleng regency. The findings reveal that EFL teachers experienced difficulties in accessing and utilizing technology, maintaining student engagement, developing and administering effective assessments, and adapting their teaching methods and materials for remote instruction. The findings provide valuable insights into the experiences of EFL teachers during the pandemic, as well as recommendations for overcoming these challenges, including improving technology infrastructure, enhancing student engagement, developing new assessment methods, and providing professional development opportunities for EFL teachers. This research contributes to the understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on EFL education in Indonesia and offers a foundation for future studies and policy-making in the area of remote EFL teaching.
2019冠状病毒病大流行促使世界各地的教育机构,包括印度尼西亚的高中,从传统的面对面教学迅速转向远程教学。本定性描述性研究探讨了英语作为外语(EFL)教师在这一转变过程中所面临的挑战,重点关注技术基础设施、学生参与、评估和适应教学方法。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,访谈对象是布伦县Sma Negeri 1 Seririt和Smk Karya Usada的两名英语教师,他们分别教12年级和11年级。研究结果显示,英语教师在获取和利用技术、保持学生参与、开发和管理有效的评估、调整教学方法和材料以适应远程教学方面遇到了困难。研究结果为了解大流行期间英语教师的经验提供了宝贵的见解,并为克服这些挑战提供了建议,包括改进技术基础设施,提高学生参与度,开发新的评估方法,以及为英语教师提供专业发展机会。本研究有助于了解COVID-19大流行对印度尼西亚英语教育的影响,并为未来远程英语教学领域的研究和决策奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Speaking Skill By Utilizing Podcast Material for Teenager Learners 利用播客材料提高青少年口语能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.36428
Habib Alwi jamalul Laiel, Edy Suseno
Speaking is a form of practicing how to communicate ideas. The students can convey their intentions by speaking. Many high school students struggled to articulate their thoughts. Their low vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar skills are what cause it. The teacher employed podcast resources in the teaching-learning process to address these issues. The instructor went over the basic grammar to put it into practice. In order to make it stick in their minds, the teacher instructed the student to look for the corresponding grammar in the transcript. Then, in order to expand their vocabulary, the student translate it. To improve the students' listening abilities, an audio recording was employed. The transcript was then read aloud. The students' newly acquired information is put to use in the text and audio descriptions of the images. The students took a pre-test before beginning this treatment, and they finished a post-test at the conclusion of it. A mixed-method approach was used to analyze the data that was found. It may be inferred that using podcast content improved the students' speaking proficiency. This kind of research can be used byteachers to teach relevant subjects. It also motivates other scholars to conduct deeper investigation.
说话是一种练习如何交流思想的方式。学生们可以通过说话来表达他们的意图。许多高中生努力表达自己的想法。他们的词汇量、发音和语法技能低下是造成这种情况的原因。教师在教学过程中运用播客资源来解决这些问题。教员复习了基本语法以便付诸实践。为了让他们牢记在心,老师指示学生在抄本中寻找相应的语法。然后,为了扩大他们的词汇量,学生翻译它。为了提高学生的听力能力,我们采用了录音的方法。然后,抄本被大声朗读。将学生新获得的信息运用到图片的文字和音频描述中。学生们在开始治疗前做了一个预测试,在治疗结束时做了一个后测试。采用混合方法对发现的数据进行分析。由此可以推断,使用播客内容可以提高学生的口语水平。这种研究可以被教师用来教授相关科目。这也激励了其他学者进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating The Relationship Between University Students’ Perceptions of Themselves as Writers and Their Writing Performance 大学生写作自我认知与写作表现的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.42925
Dejene Mendera Beleta, Seime Kebede
This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between EFL students’ perceptions of themselves as writers and their writing performances in an EFL setting with particular reference to first-year undergraduate students at Dire Dawa University, Ethiopian. To the researcher’s best knowledge, how EFL students perceive themselves as writers when writing in English and its relationship and influence on their writing performance was an undiscovered area in the Ethiopian tertiary level contexts. The study used a mixed method research approach of correlational design. As a result, data for the study were collected using questionnaires, writing tests, and interviews, and were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings of the study revealed that there is a positive relationship between students’ perceptions of themselves as writers and their writing performances though there is no statistically significant relationship between these two variables. The research results also revealed that students had average perceptions of themselves as writers and their writing performance was found low. Moreover, the results of the study show that students writing performance is influenced by their general progress and physiological state. Generally, it was understood that students’ perceptions of themselves as writers have a positive relationship, and influence on their writing performance levels.
本研究以埃塞俄比亚迪勒达瓦大学一年级本科生为研究对象,旨在调查英语学生对自己作为作家的认知与他们在英语环境下的写作表现之间的关系。据研究人员所知,在埃塞俄比亚的高等教育背景下,英语学生在用英语写作时如何将自己视为作家,以及它与写作表现的关系和影响是一个未被发现的领域。本研究采用相关设计的混合研究方法。因此,研究的数据是通过问卷调查、写作测试和访谈收集的,并进行了定量和定性分析。研究结果显示,学生对自己作为作家的认知与他们的写作表现之间存在正相关关系,尽管这两个变量之间没有统计学上的显著关系。研究结果还显示,学生对自己作为作家的认知一般,他们的写作表现很低。此外,研究结果表明,学生的写作成绩受其总体进步和生理状态的影响。一般来说,学生对自己作为作家的认知与他们的写作表现水平有着积极的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Teachers’ Motivation of English as a Foreign Language Instructors 影响教师外语教学动机的因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.45530
Cigdem Fidan
In education, the concern is often on students’ motivation for learning. However, motivation for teaching is also critical because teachers’ involvement, excitement, and motivation in the teaching process correlatively help students’ learning process. Applying a mixed-method research design, this study examines teachers’ motivation of English as a foreign language instructors working at public universities in the Southeast region of Turkey. An adapted Attitude of Motivation Test Battery was applied to 40 English as a foreign language instructors. Moreover, semi-structured interviews conducted with 20 participants, 5 classroom observations, and teacher diaries written by 2 participants were used to gather qualitative data. While Statistical Package of Social Sciences 15.0 was used to analyze quantitative data, content analysis was applied to analyze data gathered through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and teacher diaries. The results show that there are internal and external factors influencing teachers’ motivation. The results also show that despite the negative influence of some external factors on teachers’ motivation, instructors showed enthusiastic attitudes while teaching English. Therefore, the study suggests establishing professional standards and better physical conditions in and around the teaching contexts to increase the teachers’ motivation of English as a foreign language instructors teaching at public universities.
在教育中,关注的往往是学生的学习动机。然而,教学动机也很重要,因为教师在教学过程中的参与、兴奋和动机对学生的学习过程有相关的帮助。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,考察土耳其东南地区公立大学英语教师作为外语教师的动机。对40名英语外语教师进行了态度动机测试。此外,采用20名参与者的半结构化访谈、5次课堂观察和2名参与者撰写的教师日记来收集定性数据。定量数据的分析采用Statistical Package of Social Sciences 15.0,而通过半结构化访谈、课堂观察和教师日记收集的数据则采用内容分析。结果表明,影响教师学习动机的因素有内部因素和外部因素。结果还表明,尽管一些外部因素对教师的积极性有负面影响,但教师在英语教学中表现出热情的态度。因此,本研究建议在教学环境内外建立专业标准和良好的物理条件,以提高公立大学英语外语教师的教学动机。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as a Platform for Acquiring Medical English: Measuring Perceptions of Non-native Healthcare Providers 社交媒体作为获取医学英语的平台:衡量非母语医疗保健提供者的看法
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.45034
Amr Selim Wannas, Inas Hussein Hassan
The primary goal of this study is to measure the perceptions of non-native healthcare providers towards the role of social media in acquiring medical English and enhancing language learning autonomy, and the features of social media that help them acquire medical vocabulary. To this end, a questionnaire was constructed and disseminated to 350 Egyptian healthcare providers working at Magdi Yacoub Foundation (MYF), Aswan Heart Centre (AHC), Egypt. For data triangulation, interviews were conducted with a subset of the questionnaire takers. Findings of the study reveal that social media platforms tremendously assist non-native healthcare providers in acquiring medical English vocabulary and enhancing language learning autonomy. Among the features of social media that proved to be beneficial to Egyptian healthcare providers are easiness of usage, free-of-charge availability, ability to edit, copy and share, ability to store data forever, emoticons to express feelings, choice to join private conversations, and choice to join public discussions and debates.
本研究的主要目的是衡量非母语医疗保健提供者对社交媒体在习得医学英语和增强语言学习自主性方面的作用的看法,以及社交媒体帮助他们习得医学词汇的特征。为此,编制了一份调查问卷,并向在埃及阿斯旺心脏中心Magdi Yacoub基金会(MYF)工作的350名埃及医疗保健提供者分发。对于数据三角测量,访谈是与问卷调查者的一个子集进行的。研究结果表明,社交媒体平台极大地帮助非母语医疗保健提供者获取医学英语词汇和增强语言学习自主权。事实证明,对埃及医疗保健提供者有益的社交媒体功能包括易于使用、免费提供、能够编辑、复制和分享、能够永久存储数据、能够表达情感的表情符号、可以选择加入私人对话,以及可以选择加入公共讨论和辩论。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Higher Education Students’ Psychological Factor in Speaking Classroom Activities at Universitas Muslim Indonesia: A Research Report 印尼穆斯林大学英语高等教育学生口语课堂活动的心理因素研究报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.38370
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Andi Hudriati, Dedi Juniansyah
The aim of this study is to determine what types of psychological factors sixth-semester EFL higher education students confront when speaking English and how to overcome these psychological factors. This study employs qualitative descriptive methods with two variables. This research used the technique of purposive sampling to select participants, in which volunteers are chosen based on the criteria and objectives of the study. In this study, twenty 2019 Academic Foreign Language Student of the Sixth Semester participated. This research employed qualitative data analysis techniques (questionnaire). The score assigned to each student as a result. Using the Likert Scale Procedure, the data obtained from this study were analyzed. The findings revealed that the majority of students are affected by the same psychological factors, namely Anxiety, Lack of Self-Confidence, Fear, and Shyness. The majority of students are terrified of speaking English. They experience discomfort and agitation if they are required to answer or ask questions in English. Also, the results demonstrated that the sixth-semester ABA UMI class of 2019 possessed an extremely high degree of motivation. This is where they feel that learning English is crucial, since they are constantly asking their professors and peers about subjects they do not understand, and their desire to learn in English is quite strong. The study suggests that educators should focus on enhancing students' psychological factors, particularly motivation, anxiety, and self-confidence, to improve their speaking performance in the EFL classroom. The findings of this study contribute to the body of knowledge on the impact of psychological factors on EFL learners' speaking skills, and can help educators develop effective strategies to improve their students' speaking proficiency in the EFL classroom.
本研究的目的是确定第六学期英语高等教育学生在说英语时面临哪些类型的心理因素以及如何克服这些心理因素。本研究采用双变量定性描述方法。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,根据研究的标准和目的选择志愿者。本次研究有20名2019级第六学期的学术型外语学生参与。本研究采用定性数据分析技术(问卷调查)。作为结果分配给每个学生的分数。使用李克特量表程序对本研究获得的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,大多数学生受到相同的心理因素的影响,即焦虑、缺乏自信、恐惧和害羞。大多数学生害怕说英语。如果要求他们用英语回答或提问,他们会感到不适和不安。此外,结果表明,2019年ABA UMI第六学期的班级具有极高的积极性。这就是他们觉得学习英语至关重要的地方,因为他们经常向教授和同学询问他们不懂的科目,他们学习英语的愿望非常强烈。研究表明,教育工作者应注重提高学生的心理因素,特别是动机、焦虑和自信,以提高他们在英语课堂上的口语表现。本研究的结果有助于建立心理因素对英语学习者口语技能影响的知识体系,并有助于教育工作者制定有效的策略来提高学生在英语课堂上的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Think-Pair-Share Approach in Learning Indonesian Language for Semester 1 Students of English Education Program 英语教育项目第一学期学生学习印尼语的思考-配对-分享方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v10i1.45612
Anastasia Baan
This study aims to describe (a) the ability of lecturers to manage the Think-Pair-Share approach (b) Student activities in learning activities using the Think-Pair-Share Approach (c) student learning outcomes. The sample for this study was determined using total sampling, namely all semester 1 students in class A of the UKI Toraja English Education Study Program, a total of 25 students. The instruments used to collect data were (1) observation sheets on the lecturer's ability to manage learning, by means of observers observing the lecturer's ability to manage the Think-Pair-Share approach, then giving an assessment of the aspects on the observation sheet, (2) activities students were also observed using observation sheets, and (3) student learning outcomes were obtained through learning achievement tests. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the research analysis show that: (a) the ability of lecturers to manage learning is categorized as good, with an average score of 3.91 (b) the Think-Pair-Share approach is active, this can be seen from the average percentage of students while being observed three times. meeting times, namely 63.75 and (c) by managing the Think-Pair-Share approach can improve student learning completeness. This can be seen from the results of the initial test of 25 students, none of whom completed their study results with an average of 12.865, in the final test of completeness results student learning increased 69.56 from 25 students. Overall, the findings suggest that the TPS approach is beneficial for both lecturers and students in enhancing English language learning for semester 1 students in an English Education Program. This study highlights the importance of lecturers' effective management of the TPS approach and the positive impact on student activities and learning outcomes in English language classes.
本研究旨在描述(a)讲师管理思考-配对-分享方法的能力(b)学生在使用思考-配对-分享方法的学习活动中的活动(c)学生的学习成果。本研究的样本采用总抽样的方法确定,即ukitoraja英语教育学习项目第一学期A班的所有学生,共25名学生。用于收集数据的工具是:(1)讲师管理学习能力的观察表,通过观察员观察讲师管理“思考-配对-分享”方法的能力,然后对观察表上的各个方面进行评估;(2)也使用观察表观察学生的活动;(3)通过学习成绩测试获得学生的学习成果。收集数据后,使用描述性统计对数据进行分析。研究分析结果表明:(a)讲师管理学习的能力为良好,平均得分为3.91分(b) Think-Pair-Share方法是积极的,这可以从学生的平均百分比中看出,同时观察了三次。会议时间,即63.75和(c)通过管理思考-配对-分享方法可以提高学生的学习完整性。这可以从25名学生的初始测试结果中看出,25名学生没有一个人完成他们的学习成绩,平均成绩为12.865,而在最后的完成结果测试中,25名学生的学习成绩提高了69.56。总的来说,研究结果表明,TPS方法对英语教育项目第一学期学生的英语学习都是有益的。本研究强调了教师有效管理TPS方法的重要性,以及对英语课堂上学生活动和学习成果的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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ELT Worldwide Journal of English Language Teaching
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