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Students’ Ability in Using Direct and Indirect Speech of English Department Students at Universitas Muslim Indonesia 印尼穆斯林大学英语系学生直接间接引语使用能力研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.10439
Rosmiaty Rosmiaty, R. Ratnawati, Hasni Latukau
In this study the writer wishes to know the students’ ability by the fourth semester students of Foreign Language Academy UMI in using direct and indirect speech. The whole population of this study was 160 students at fourth semester of Foreign Language Academy. There were 24 students out of 160 students to represent the population as the sample. The sample is taken by using random sampling technique. The types of the test consist of simple past tense, simple present tense and future tense. Through the data, the researcher obtained that 1 student or 4% were included in the highest score or having excellent level. 1 student or 4% were included in good level. Then, 2 students or 9% were included in sufficient level, 20 students or 83% were included in the low score or having fail level. The result revealed that there were still many underprivileged students in learning this subject.
在本研究中,笔者希望了解UMI外国语学院第四学期学生使用直接和间接引语的能力。研究对象为外国语学院第四学期160名学生。160名学生中有24名学生代表总体作为样本。样本采用随机抽样技术。测试的类型包括一般过去时、一般现在时和将来时。通过数据,研究者得到1名学生或4%的学生被列入最高分或优秀水平。1名学生或4%被纳入良好水平。然后,2名学生(占9%)被列入足够水平,20名学生(占83%)被列入低分或不及格水平。结果表明,仍有许多贫困学生在学习这门学科。
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引用次数: 2
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON EFL TEACHING IN INDONESIA 信息技术对印尼英语教学的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.9802
Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi, Amirullah Abduh
This study observes the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching in secondary school focuses on the culture of teachers in Indonesia in 2007 - 2012. Through an observation on the ICT program in teaching English in Indonesia and an analysis of the theory of the culture of teaching, it evidences that the application of ICT in teaching EFL has influenced the teachers’ cultures at schools. It confirms that the use of the internet and World Wide Web as well as social media has strengthened the four culture of teaching in Indonesia; either individualism, balkanization, collaborative, or contrive collegiality. It changes the way of teachers plan teaching materials, perform their teaching in class, and the way they interact with other teachers and students. However, some challenges facing ICT in Indonesia should be solved. Through this analysis, conclusion and some recommendation are presented at the end of this report.
本研究观察了信息和通信技术(ICT)对中学英语作为外语(EFL)教学的影响,重点关注2007 - 2012年印度尼西亚教师文化。通过对印尼ICT英语教学项目的观察和对教学文化理论的分析,证明ICT在英语教学中的应用对学校教师文化产生了影响。报告证实,互联网和万维网以及社交媒体的使用加强了印度尼西亚的四种教学文化;要么是个人主义,要么是巴尔干化,要么是合作,要么是人为的合作。它改变了教师计划教材的方式,在课堂上进行教学的方式,以及他们与其他教师和学生互动的方式。然而,印尼ICT面临的一些挑战应该得到解决。通过这一分析,在本报告的最后提出结论和一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
Politeness Strategies in Students' Interaction 学生互动中的礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.3358
Sry Wahyuni
This research was aimed to describe the expression that the students used in talking to others to show their politeness in doing discussion in the classroom, but not in learning environment. The researcher applied descriptive qualitative method and used recording as the only instrument. The participant of this research was the second grade student of Senior High School in SMAN 5 Barru which consisted of 21 students. The result of this research showed that there were many factors influencing the students’ politeness in communication such as situation, status, age, culture, gender, and so on. And there were two common ways that the students used in expressing their politeness which was questioning and commanding.
本研究旨在描述学生在课堂上进行讨论时,在与他人交谈时使用的礼貌表达,而不是在学习环境中。研究者采用描述性定性方法,并以记录作为唯一的工具。本研究的被试为sman5 Barru高中二年级学生,共21名学生。本研究结果表明,影响大学生礼貌交际的因素有情境、地位、年龄、文化、性别等。学生表达礼貌的常用方式有两种,即提问和命令。
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引用次数: 1
ACTIVATING STUDENTS’ INTEREST THROUGH WONDERSHARE QUIZ CREATOR SOFTWARE IN READING COMPREHENSION 通过wondershare quiz creator软件激活学生阅读理解的兴趣
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.8589
Ismail Sangkala, Baso Jabu, A. Muliati
This research aimed at finding out whether or not the use of “Wondershare QuizCreator Software” activates the students’ interest in reading comprehension of theEnglish Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia. In academic Year 2012/2013,based on investigating students’ interest in learning of reading comprehensionthrough Wondershare Quiz Creator Software. The research employed the trueexperimental method. This research assigned two groups namely experimentalgroup and control group. Each group consisted of 45 students. The sample waschosen by applying cluster random sampling technique. The researcher used thequestionnaire was given to the students to cover the statements about the students’ interest in the implementation of software in reading comprehension. The data obtained through Likert Scale, it was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS 16.0 version. In conducting the research, the researcher applied the “Wondershare Quiz Creator Software” and the result showed that there was students’ interest at the experimental group after applying the software. It was proven by the result of descriptive and inferential statistics in questioning the students’ statements in the posttest. Based on the result of the questionnaire engaged to the experimental group, the interest of the students was dominantly classified as very high interest. There were 12 (27%) of them classified as high interest and 33 students dominated 73 % as very high interest. The students in the experimental group generally agree with the implementation of the software because they had confidence and felt more enthusiastic with the mean score is 86.53, which was categorized as interesting.
本研究旨在了解“Wondershare QuizCreator软件”的使用是否激活了学生对印度尼西亚望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学教师培训与教育学院英语教育项目的阅读理解兴趣。在2012/2013学年,通过Wondershare Quiz Creator软件调查学生对阅读理解的学习兴趣。这项研究采用了真正的实验方法。本研究分为实验组和对照组两组。每组由45名学生组成。采用整群随机抽样技术选取样本。研究者利用问卷对学生进行问卷调查,了解学生对软件在阅读理解中的应用兴趣。通过李克特量表获得的数据,通过SPSS 16.0版本采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析。在进行研究时,研究者使用了“Wondershare Quiz Creator软件”,结果显示,在使用该软件后,实验组有学生的兴趣。在对学生后测陈述的质疑中,运用描述性统计和推理统计的结果证明了这一点。根据对实验组进行问卷调查的结果,学生的兴趣以非常高的兴趣为主。其中有12人(27%)被列为高兴趣,33人占73%的学生被列为非常高兴趣。实验组的学生普遍认同软件的实施,因为他们有信心,更有热情,平均得分为86.53,属于有趣。
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引用次数: 2
Interlanguage: A Case Study of English Narrative Discourse of an Indonesian Studying in the U.S. 中介语:以留美印尼人英语叙事语篇为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.7963
S. Prima
The aim of this study is to see how an Indonesian studying in the U.S. uses English tense and aspects to produce meaning oral narrative discourses. The Indonesian’s verbatim of narrative discourse is compared to that of a Minnesota-born English speaker studying in a university in the midwestern of the United States. The audio-recorded narrative discourses are transcribed, then foregrounding and backgrounding clauses of each participant’s oral narrative discourse are analyzed to count the number of verbs produced by each participant. The verbs are categorized into past verbs (simple, progressive, pluperfect) and non-past verbs (base forms, present tense, present progressive, present perfect). By analyzing the morphology distribution, the researcher recorded that the Minnesotan participant used past tense more frequently in foregrounding and backgrounding clauses in both narrative tasks, while the Indonesian used more temporal adverbs than that of the Minnesotan.
本研究的目的是了解在美国学习的印度尼西亚人如何使用英语时态和方面来产生有意义的口头叙事语篇。将印尼人逐字逐句的叙事话语与明尼苏达州出生、在美国中西部大学学习的说英语的人进行比较。对录音的叙事话语进行转录,分析每位参与者口头叙事话语的前景句和背景句,统计每位参与者产生的动词数量。动词分为过去动词(一般、进行时、过去完成时)和非过去动词(基本形式、现在时态、现在进行时、现在完成时)。通过对时态分布的分析,研究人员发现,在两种叙事任务中,明尼苏达州被试在前景句和背景句中使用过去式的频率更高,而印度尼西亚被试则比明尼苏达州被试使用更多的时态副词。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Paragraph Writing Abilities of English Department Students UNM 新墨大英语系学生段落写作能力分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.9339
Indrawaty Asfah
Studies on the errors of linguistic elements in students’ writings have been carried out. Students learning English as a Foreign Language from various universities seem tomake the time same type of errors, for example in aspects of tenses, verb forms, perpositions, subject-verb agreement, word order, and passive contrainst (Rahman et al. 2016; Murrow, 2004; Rahman, 1994; & Rahman & Rasyid). This study is expected to find the weaknessess of students of English Department, Faculty of Languages and Literature in terms of paragraph writing. In particular, this research examined the ability of students to write or develop paragraphsin terms of unity, coherence, and development aspects. The findings of this study will be useful for instructors/lecturers of Writing couses especially in developing syllabus and effective writing exercises.
对学生作文中语言成分的错误进行了研究。从不同大学学习英语作为外语的学生似乎犯了同样类型的错误,例如在时态、动词形式、介词、主谓一致、词序和被动反对方面(Rahman et al. 2016;默罗,2004;拉赫曼,1994;& Rahman & Rasyid)。本研究旨在找出语言文学系英语系学生在段落写作方面的弱点。特别地,这项研究从统一性、连贯性和发展性方面考察了学生写作或发展段落的能力。本研究的发现将有助于写作课程的教师/讲师,特别是在制定教学大纲和有效的写作练习方面。
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引用次数: 2
Male and Female EFL Students’ Learning Style at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar 望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学男女学生英语学习风格研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.8407
Hijrah Baharu
This study is intended to answer the main research questions related to the students’ learning style preferences that used dominantly by male and female students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in 2017/2018 academic years. Their gender differences in communication affect the students’ learning style. There were 20 students involved as the participants of the study which were selected by using convenient sampling. The data were collected by using three instruments: observation, diaries and questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed by using mixed methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data were obtained from observations and diaries while quantitative data were obtained from questionnaires. The procedures of data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion or verification. The result of this study shows that the learning style that used dominantly by female students is kinesthetic learning style. Moreover, the data also showed that the male students tend to use auditory learning style. Whereas, in terms of individual and group learning style preference, there were no significant differences between male and female in working as a group and individual. In addition, there is an effect of gender difference in term of learning style because of the notions of male and female’s communication. The male students’ preferred auditory learning style because male students tended to enjoy and more active to learn by hearing music and short video as learning media. On the other hand, female students preferred kinesthetic learning style because they learn best by being involved physically in the classroom, such as learning by doing and learning by using games. These styles of learning are affected by the notions of gender differences in communication.
本研究旨在回答2017/2018学年望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学男女学生主要使用的学习风格偏好相关的主要研究问题。交际的性别差异影响着学生的学习风格。本研究共选取20名学生作为研究对象,采用方便抽样的方法。资料收集采用观察法、日记法和问卷法三种方法。然后,采用定性和定量相结合的方法对数据进行分析。定性数据来自观察和日记,定量数据来自问卷调查。数据分析的程序包括数据还原、数据显示和得出结论或验证。本研究结果显示,女学生使用的学习风格主要是动觉学习风格。此外,数据还显示,男学生倾向于使用听觉学习方式。而在个人和团体学习风格偏好方面,男性和女性在团体工作和个人工作方面没有显著差异。此外,由于男女交流观念的不同,在学习方式方面存在性别差异的影响。男生更倾向于听觉学习方式,因为男生更喜欢以音乐和短视频作为学习媒介进行学习。另一方面,女学生更喜欢动觉式的学习方式,因为她们通过身体参与课堂学习效果最好,比如通过做来学习和通过游戏来学习。这些学习方式受到沟通中性别差异观念的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING BEGINNING EFL TEACHER IN MAKING LESSON PLAN FOR FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN MAKASSAR 初任英语教师为望加锡市公立高中一年级学生制定教案的探讨
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.9303
Yunitari Mustikawati
This study aims at exploring the beginning EFL teacher in making learning objective, selecting learning materials, and assessment used in learning, and discovering the problems and solutions of the beginning EFL teacher. This study is qualitative research with a case study. Data sources of the study were one beginning EFL teacher of SMAN A (pseudonym), the Vice Principal of SMAN A, and the Head of MGMP Makassar. Data were collected by employing observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The results of the study reveal that the beginning EFL teacher has problem in formulating clear learning objective and in using appropriate assessment to students’ achievement. However, he has adequate knowledge of selecting the materials from the easiest to the most challenging one. The solutions to overcome the problems of the beginning EFL teacher are to provide supervisor (superintendent) with the same discipline in school, assign qualified experienced teacher as mentor teacher to guide the beginning EFL teacher in his first year of teaching, and assign the beginning EFL teacher to join MGMP and attend its monthly meetings as a compulsory activity.
本研究旨在探讨初任英语教师在制定学习目标、选择学习材料、学习评价等方面的表现,发现初任英语教师存在的问题和解决方法。本研究为个案定性研究。本研究的数据来源为上海外国语大学一位初任英语教师(化名)、上海外国语大学副校长和望加锡MGMP校长。采用观察法、访谈法、问卷法和文献法收集资料。研究结果表明,初任英语教师在制定明确的学习目标和对学生成绩进行适当的评价方面存在问题。然而,他有足够的知识来选择材料,从最简单的到最具挑战性的。解决初任英语教师问题的方法是:为初任英语教师提供与学校相同学科的主管(督学),指派合格的有经验的教师作为导师,指导初任英语教师第一年的教学,指派初任英语教师加入MGMP,并作为一项强制性活动参加其月度会议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Second Language: Offering New Alternative to Introduce Second Language to Children in Early Age through Youtube Channel 第二语言研究:通过Youtube频道为早期儿童介绍第二语言提供新的选择
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V6I1.6000
Enni Akhmad Daud
This article is discussing about the children acquisition in second language. It is observing how a child acquires her second language through YouTube. It described the child age 3,7 years habit to watch video through YouTube. The daily notes were taken to see the child’s words, sentences, and also reaction after watching the video intensively for two months. The research observation result shown that a child starts her acquiring by perceiving the language through silent period. She needs 3-5 times to watch a video, and then she is able to imitate words and sentences in video, even though her pronunciation is not fluency yet. Moreover, she does not really understand about the meaning of the words or sentences. It is indicated that the children age 3,7 years old still has difficulties to understand the beyond meaning of the words or sentences. The implication of this research is to show the stages of children in acquiring their second language which is similar to their first language acquisition. Therefore, teaching and learning second language should not be different from teaching and learning first language.
本文就儿童第二语言习得问题进行探讨。它正在观察一个孩子如何通过YouTube学习第二语言。它描述了一个3、7岁的孩子通过YouTube看视频的习惯。每天做笔记,观察孩子的单词,句子,以及两个月集中观看视频后的反应。研究观察结果表明,幼儿的习得是通过沉默期的语言感知开始的。她需要3-5次观看视频,然后能够模仿视频中的单词和句子,即使她的发音还不流利。此外,她并没有真正理解单词或句子的意思。结果表明,3、7岁儿童对词语或句子的外义理解仍有困难。本研究的意义在于揭示儿童习得第二语言的阶段与他们习得第一语言的阶段相似。因此,教与学第二语言不应与教与学第一语言不同。
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引用次数: 0
Mix Freeze group based Cooperative Learning Approach for Improving the Students Reading Comprehension at the first grade students of SMAN 1 Bontomarannu 基于混合冻结小组的合作学习方法提高小学一年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v5i2.7500
Sujariati Sujariati
This research aimed to explain the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension in terms of Literal Reading of the text dealing with main ideas and sequence of details and Creative Reading of the text dealing withcharacterization and conclusion. The researcher used a classroom action research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles in which every cycle consisted of four meetings. The location of this research was taken at the first grade students of SMAN 1 Bontomarannu  with a number of the subject were 35 students. The research findings indicated that the application of SMAN 1 Bontomarannu, This strategy was improving the students’ reading comprehension in terms ofLiteral reading  and Creative reading of the text. It was proved by the mean score of cycle I was 60.7. It was classified as fair then improved to be 73.36. It was classified as good in cycle II. They are higher than the mean score of diagnostic test namely 50.7 that classified as poor. Therefore there was the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension in terms of Literal Reading of the text dealing with main ideas and sequence of details and Creative Reading of the text dealing withcharacterization and conclusion.
本研究旨在从文本的主要思想和细节顺序的字面阅读和文本的人物塑造和结论的创造性阅读两方面来解释学生阅读理解能力的提高。研究人员采用课堂行动研究(CAR),分为两个周期进行,每个周期由四个会议组成。本研究的地点为SMAN 1 Bontomarannu的一年级学生,被试人数为35人。研究结果表明,SMAN 1 Bontomarannu策略的应用在文本的文字阅读和创造性阅读方面提高了学生的阅读理解能力。第一周期的平均得分为60.7,证明了这一点。它被归为一般,然后提高到73.36。它在第二阶段被归类为良好。他们高于诊断测试的平均得分(50.7分),被归类为差。因此,学生的阅读理解能力在处理主要思想和细节顺序的文本的字面阅读和处理人物特征和结论的文本的创造性阅读方面得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ELT Worldwide Journal of English Language Teaching
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