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USING LYRICS LINES TO STRENGTHEN READING COMPREHENSION 用歌词来加强阅读理解
Pub Date : 2018-11-24 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.6074
Edy Suseno
ABSTRACTThe way to persuade students to read texts is sometimes frustrating. They are reluctant to explore a lot of knowledge by reading some books or articles. This kind of condition is not good for the students to increase their perspective of knowledge. Experiencing such a thing, the teachers feel dismayed whenever see the result of their students’ reading test is low. Many teachers try many methods to adapt in order to invite their students to get involved in reading practice. It is very important to find out a proper way to imply a method to enhance the students reading the material accordingly.  Nevertheless, songs are parts of life all around the world people love to listen. Meanwhile, most of the students are fond of singing or listening to the songs. They copy the singers’ utterances by reading lyrics to express their intention to others. Moreover, learning lyrics means to read the extensive reading. So that by posing lyrics often to discuss with makes students be accustomed to comprehending the content of the various texts. Step by step they start loving reading.  Finally, their competence to grab the message of the texts is enhanced.
说服学生阅读课文的方法有时是令人沮丧的。他们不愿意通过阅读一些书籍或文章来探索大量的知识。这种情况不利于学生增加他们的知识视角。经历过这样的事情,每当看到学生的阅读测试结果很低时,老师们都会感到沮丧。许多教师尝试了许多方法来适应,以吸引学生参与阅读练习。因此,找到一种合适的方法来提高学生的阅读能力是非常重要的。然而,歌曲是生活的一部分,全世界的人都喜欢听。同时,大多数学生都喜欢唱歌或听歌。他们通过朗读歌词来模仿歌手的话语,向他人表达自己的意图。此外,学习歌词意味着阅读广泛的阅读。因此,通过提出歌词经常讨论,使学生习惯于理解各种文本的内容。渐渐地,他们开始喜欢上阅读。最后,提高了他们对文本信息的抓取能力。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Students’ Pronunciation Anxiety by Utilizing WhatsApp Group in Learning English Consonant Sounds 利用WhatsApp群学习英语辅音减轻学生的发音焦虑
Pub Date : 2018-11-24 DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v5i2.7378
Vivi Aulia
This research aims at describing the utilization of WhatsApp group to reduce students’ pronunciation anxiety in learning English consonant sounds. It is conducted to the first semester of English Department students at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin batch 2018 in Pronunciation Practice course. The instruments of this research are the documentation of students’ scores on voice records sent to WhatsApp group and the questionnaire. Both the instruments are analyzed quantitatively. The documentation of students’ voice records is analyzed to see their progress of practicing English consonant sounds during eight meetings. Meanwhile, the questionnaire is analyzed to get their impressions and personal feelings whether the use of WhatsApp group help them to reduce their anxiety as well as fear of making error in pronunciation practice. The result of students’ voice record documentation shows that there are 56% students who have good scores, 42% students have enough scores, and 5% of students have fair scores. It indicates that the result of students’ pronunciation practice needs to be improved. The students should carry out regular practice to get maximal pronunciation ability. The result of questionnaire shows that there are 78% of them state that WhatsApp group helps them much in learning, feel enjoy, have self-confidence as the result of having more relax after involving on class discussion using WhatsApp group.
本研究旨在描述利用WhatsApp群来减少学生在英语辅音学习中的发音焦虑。在2018年第一批STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin的第一学期英语系学生的发音练习课程中进行。本研究的工具是学生在发送到WhatsApp群组的语音记录上的分数记录和问卷调查。这两种仪器都进行了定量分析。通过分析学生的语音记录,了解学生在8次会议中练习英语辅音的进展情况。同时对问卷进行分析,了解他们的印象和个人感受,使用WhatsApp群是否有助于减少他们在发音练习中出现的焦虑和对犯错的恐惧。学生话音记录文档的结果显示,56%的学生成绩良好,42%的学生成绩尚可,5%的学生成绩尚可。这表明学生的发音练习效果有待提高。学生应定期进行练习,以获得最大的发音能力。问卷调查的结果显示,有78%的学生表示WhatsApp群对他们的学习有很大的帮助,使用WhatsApp群参与课堂讨论后更加放松,感觉很享受,有了自信。
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引用次数: 2
Podcast Effects on EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension 播客对英语学习者听力理解的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7374
Abdul Rahman, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Kisman Salija
Undoubtedly the Internet sources are absolutely beneficial to the senior high school students since they carried the target language together in itself. The present study aimed to explore podcast effects on EFL learners’ listening comprehension. This study involved sixty students chosen from the eleventh grade students of the science department at SMU Negeri 1 luwu in 2017/2018 academic years. They divided into two groups, namely the experimental and control group. The listening comprehension test and the open-ended questions administered to fulfil the objectives of the study. The quantitative data were analysed by utilizing paired and independent samples t-test, and the qualitative data was analysed through an open coding technique by identifying, naming, and describing the phenomena of the gathered data. The quantitative results indicated that the use of podcast was more effective than the use of non-podcast. It was proven by the value of the mean score from both of the groups (53.73 ˃ 37,46). The different (df) of  those two mean scores was statistically significant based on the the t - test value at 0.05 significance level. The probability value was smaller than significant level (0.000 < 0.05). In other words, the result of hypothesis testing found that t-value = 4.791 was higher than t-table = 2.000 (p=0.05, df =58). Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In addition, the result of open-ended question analysis highlighted that podcast was attractive in the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language listening comprehension.Podcast, Listening Comprehension, Learning Interest
毫无疑问,网络资源对高中生是绝对有益的,因为它们本身就把目标语言结合在一起。本研究旨在探讨播客对英语学习者听力理解的影响。本研究选取了新大内格里1分校2017/2018学年理学院11年级的60名学生作为研究对象。他们分为两组,即实验组和对照组。听力理解测试和开放式问题的管理,以实现研究的目标。定量数据采用配对和独立样本t检验进行分析,定性数据采用开放式编码技术进行分析,对收集到的数据现象进行识别、命名和描述。定量结果表明,播客的使用比非播客的使用更有效。两组的平均得分值(53.73 37,46)证明了这一点。两组平均得分差异(df)在0.05显著水平上有统计学意义。概率值小于显著水平(0.000 < 0.05)。也就是说,假设检验的结果发现t值= 4.791高于t表= 2.000 (p=0.05, df =58)。哈被接受,何被拒绝。此外,开放式问题分析的结果也突出了播客在作为外语的英语听力教学中的吸引力。播客,听力理解,学习兴趣
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引用次数: 15
Communication Styles used by Effective EFL Teachers in Classroom Interaction 有效英语教师在课堂互动中的交际风格
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7332
Suharni Sudirman, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Kisman Salija
This research was conducted to find out; (1) the characteristics of the effective teachers based on the students’ perception; (2) to describe the communication styles used by EFL teachers in classroom interaction; (3) to find out when and why the teacher used the aggressive, assertive and passive style. This research applied mixed method research. The instruments of this research were questionnaire, observation, and interview. The sample of this research consisted of 265 students at SMA Ummul Mukminin boarding school Makassar, in academic 2017/2018. The subjects of the research were three experienced English teachers. The research finding based on students’ perception to the EFL English teachers in each class showed that Mrs. Wal got 73.5% categorized as very effective teacher, Ms. WN got 76.9% categorized as very effective teacher, Mr. As got 65.2% categorized as  effective teacher. The teacher was very effective described by students who had 20 positive attitudes that have to be done and 24 negative attitudes for ineffective teachers that must be avoided. Furthermore, the research revealed three findings in communication styles used by teachers. The first was aggressive style, the second was assertive style, and the third was passive style. The teachers used those styles based on the context and situation during English classroom process. The most dominant communication style used by the teacher was aggressive.
这项研究是为了找出;(1)基于学生感知的有效教师的特征;(2)描述英语教师在课堂互动中使用的交际风格;(3)找出教师何时、为何使用了攻击性、自信和被动的风格。本研究采用混合方法研究。本研究的工具为问卷调查、观察和访谈。本研究的样本包括2017/2018学年望加锡SMA Ummul Mukminin寄宿学校的265名学生。研究对象是三位经验丰富的英语教师。根据学生对每个班级的英语教师的看法,研究发现沃尔女士有73.5%的人认为是非常有效的教师,w女士有76.9%的人认为是非常有效的教师,as先生有65.2%的人认为是有效的教师。学生们对老师的评价是非常有效的,他们有20种积极的态度必须要做,有24种消极的态度必须要避免。此外,研究还揭示了教师使用的沟通方式的三个发现。第一种是进攻型,第二种是自信型,第三种是被动型。教师在英语课堂教学过程中根据语境和情境使用这些风格。老师使用的最主要的沟通方式是咄咄逼人。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Students’ Questioning Strategies in EFL Classroom Interaction 英语课堂互动中学生提问策略的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7335
Masyruha Masyruha
The study on examining students’ questioning strategies in EFL classroom interaction is aimed at investigating: (1) the types of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction; (2) the levels of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction; and (2) the students perceptions regarding to their questions strategies in the EFL classroom interaction. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. It applied purposive random sampling technique in selecting sample. The participants of this research were a class C of third semester English students at Graduate Program of English Education Department in State University of Makassar of academic year 2018/2019. The data were collected by employing video recording and interview. The obtained data was scripted and analyzed based on  interactive model of  namely: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this research showed that; (1) the types of students questioning strategies that appeared in the EFL classroom interaction are referential questions and display questions; (2) the level of students’ questioning respectively lies out on higher and lower level of cognitive questions which divided into three level; remembering, understanding and applying; (3) each students has different perception regarding the questioning strategies. Some students ask questions because they did not understand the material discussed while the other students ask questions only because the topic is interesting. Furthermore, in asking questions, majority of students write down in their questions first to make sure that their questions is suitable with the topic. Finally, each student has different ways to make sure that the presenter understands regarding their questions.
外语课堂互动中学生提问策略的研究旨在调查:(1)学生在课堂互动中出现的提问策略类型;(2)学生在英语课堂互动中出现的提问策略水平;(2)学生对课堂互动中提问策略的认知。本研究采用描述性定性研究。在样本选择上采用了有目的随机抽样技术。研究对象为2018/2019学年望加锡国立大学英语教育系研究生班第三学期英语班C班学生。数据采集采用录像和访谈相结合的方法。将获得的数据脚本化,并基于交互模型进行分析,即:(1)数据约简,(2)数据显示,(3)得出结论并验证。研究结果表明;(1)学生在课堂互动中出现的提问策略类型为参考问题和展示问题;(2)学生的提问水平分别分为认知问题的上、下两个层次,分为三个层次;记住、理解和运用;(3)每个学生对提问策略的认知不同。有些学生问问题是因为他们不理解讨论的材料,而其他学生问问题只是因为话题有趣。此外,在提问时,大多数学生首先写下他们的问题,以确保他们的问题与主题合适。最后,每个学生都有不同的方法来确保演讲者理解他们的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Emailing in English Writing: a Case Study Towards Students in Two Classes at SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai 电子邮件在英语写作中的应用:以SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai两个班的学生为例
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7331
Meta Mutiamiftah, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Baso Jabu
This article explores the reasons of the  students for emailing activities and how emailing activities influence the student’ writing competence. It also discusses emailing support the students  writing competence at SMA Neg 1 Sinjai. This article applied a qualitative method, covering the collection, analysis, and interpretation of comprehensive narrative and visual data in order to gain insights into a particular phenomenon of interest. The participants of this article were the second year students of SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai, consisting of 10 students chosen from two classes using purposive sampling. The data of this research were collected through observation with simple protocol. The data were analyzed using the grounded theory technique, including three types or stages of data analysis:l open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.The result of this research reveals the student’s reasons for  emailing activities, that is because it  is interesting to do, comfortable, fast, and usable to send many file. Then, raising the habit of using English language when writing in email, improves their writing competence. And the  English teacher claims that email as a learning tool is beneficial  in  increasing  the students gradesin English language subject.
本文探讨了学生进行电子邮件活动的原因以及电子邮件活动对学生写作能力的影响。本文还讨论了电子邮件对SMA Neg 1 sinai学生写作能力的支持。本文采用定性方法,收集、分析和解释综合叙事和视觉数据,以深入了解感兴趣的特定现象。本文的参与者是SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai的二年级学生,由10名学生组成,采用有目的抽样从两个班级中选择。本研究的数据是通过简单的观察方案收集的。数据分析采用扎根理论技术,包括三种类型或阶段的数据分析:开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。本研究的结果揭示了学生进行电子邮件活动的原因,因为它有趣,舒适,快速,并且可以发送许多文件。然后,培养他们在写电子邮件时使用英语的习惯,提高他们的写作能力。英语老师声称电子邮件作为一种学习工具有利于提高学生的英语语言成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Playing SAFMEDS and Its Influence on the Vocabulary Learning of Hotel Department Students 玩safmed及其对酒店系学生词汇学习的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7334
H. Hardianti, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Kisman Salija
Playing Say All Fast Minute Every Day Shuffled (SAFMEDS), a set of cards containing details in both sides of the cards, has successfully helped many training of fluency and vocabulary development abroad (Quigley (2004); Kubina, Yurich, Durica, & Healy (2015); Beverly, Huge, & Hastings (2016)). However, none of them conducted their researches in the context of vocative education, and focused on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Thus, by intentionally opening the chance of adapting and transforming SAFMEDS to be applied in vocational high school classroom, the researcher conducted this study to find out whether or not there was any significant difference between the use of SAFMEDS and wordlist in vocabulary learning of two hotel department classrooms, and what are the aspects of vocabulary that might be highly influenced by SAFMEDS itself. This study was conducted purposively in the second grade of hotel department of SMK Negeri 3 Luwuk in the first term of 2017/2018 academic year. An English vocabulary test was administered to collect quantitative data by focusing on playing SAFMEDS containing hotel department terminologies as the core material. Through quasi-experimental research design, the analysis of quantitative data showed that there was a significant difference between the mean score of the students who were learning vocabulary by using SAFMEDS and the mean score of the students who were learning vocabulary by using wordlist. As for the second research question, the researcher found that the aspect of vocabulary which was dominantly affected by the use of SAFMEDS was the aspect of vocabulary in term of form.
“Say All Fast Minute Every Day shuffed”(SAFMEDS)是一套两面都有详细信息的卡片,在国外成功地帮助了许多流利度和词汇发展的训练(Quigley (2004);Kubina, Yurich, Durica, & Healy (2015);Beverly, Huge, & Hastings(2016))。然而,他们都没有在职业教育的背景下进行研究,也没有把重点放在英语作为外语(EFL)或特殊用途英语(ESP)上。因此,通过有意打开适应和改造safmed应用于职高课堂的机会,研究者进行了本研究,以了解safmed与单词表在两个酒店系课堂词汇学习中的使用是否存在显著差异,以及哪些方面的词汇可能会受到safmed本身的高度影响。本研究于2017/2018学年上学期在SMK Negeri 3 Luwuk酒店系二年级进行。通过以酒店部门术语为核心材料,进行英语词汇测试,收集定量数据。通过准实验研究设计,定量数据分析表明,使用safmed学习词汇的学生的平均得分与使用wordlist学习词汇的学生的平均得分存在显著差异。对于第二个研究问题,研究者发现受safmed使用影响最大的词汇方面是词汇形式方面。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Strategies Used by Good EFL Adult Learners: a Case Study on University Students in Pare-Pare 优秀成人英语学习者的学习策略:以大学生为例
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I2.7333
Buyung Renaldy Adisaputra, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Kisman Salija
This research aimed to find out the good EFL adult learners learning strategies in acquiring the foreign language and how the learning strategies affect the leaners achievement at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The instrument were an interview and audio recorder. The participant of the research were the graduate students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare within the age of 25-65 as one of the criteria of adult learners. The result of the research showed that the learning strategies applied by the learner were direct and indirect strategy. Direct strategy covered memory related strategy, cognitive strategy and compensatory strategy while metacognitive strategy, affective strategy and social strategy were included in indirect strategy.
本研究旨在探讨穆罕默德大学成人英语学习者在外语习得过程中良好的学习策略,以及这些学习策略如何影响学习者的学习成绩。本研究采用定性方法。这个工具是一个采访和录音机。本研究的参与者是穆罕默德大学的研究生,年龄在25-65岁之间,作为成人学习者的标准之一。研究结果表明,学习者使用的学习策略有直接策略和间接策略。直接策略包括记忆相关策略、认知策略和补偿策略,间接策略包括元认知策略、情感策略和社会策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Digital Storytelling in Teaching Listening Comprehension 数字讲故事在听力教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.26858/ELTWW.V5I1.5763
Juvrianto Chrissunday Jakob, Haryanto Atmowardoyo, S. Weda
ABSTRACTThis study focuses on finding out whether or not the use of Digital Storytelling (DST) develops the students’ listening comprehension and to find out the students’ learning interest towards the use of DST. The research employed QUAN – Qual model. The writers gathered the data by using listening comprehension tests and open ended questions. The finding of the study revealed that the students’ result of post-test for experimental group was higher than the students’ result in post-test for control group. The difference of the students’ score was statistically significant; the probability value is smaller than significant level (0.000 < 0.05). The result was H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. While, the open ended question result showed that students agree that learning English by using digital story is a good supporting media since they have used it for about four weeks in the process of teaching and learning.
摘要本研究主要探讨数字讲故事的使用是否对学生的听力理解有促进作用,以及学生对数字讲故事的学习兴趣。本研究采用全质量模型。作者通过听力理解测试和开放式问题来收集数据。研究发现实验组学生的后测成绩高于对照组学生的后测成绩。学生成绩差异有统计学意义;概率值小于显著水平(0.000 < 0.05)。结果是接受H1,拒绝H0。而开放式问题的结果显示,学生在教学过程中已经使用了大约四周的数字故事,认为数字故事是一种很好的辅助媒体。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
ELT Worldwide Journal of English Language Teaching
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