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2016 17th International Radar Symposium (IRS)最新文献

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Research on resolution of bistatic forward-looking SAR based on spatial wavenumber of the point target 基于点目标空间波数的双基地前视SAR分辨率研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497279
Dong Feng, D. An, Xiaotao Huang, Leping Chen, T. Jin
In this paper, a novel method of spatial resolution analysis for low frequency (LF) ultra-wideband (UWB) bistatic forward-looking SAR (BFSAR) is presented, which is based on the wavenumber domain spectrum support of point target. First, the imaging geometry and signal model of the LF UWB BFSAR are established, and the wavenumber domain spectrum support of the point target is analyzed. Then, the analytical expression of the spatial resolution of LF UWB BFSAR is derived. Finally, the simulation experiment is carried out, and the results prove the correctness and validity of the proposed method of spatial resolution analysis.
提出了一种基于点目标波数域频谱支持的低频超宽带双基地前视SAR (BFSAR)空间分辨率分析新方法。首先,建立了低频超宽带BFSAR的成像几何结构和信号模型,分析了点目标的波数域频谱支持度;然后,推导了低频超宽带BFSAR空间分辨率的解析表达式。最后进行了仿真实验,结果证明了所提出的空间分辨率分析方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of the reassignment of time-frequency distributions to Doppler radar tomography imaging of a rotating multi-point object 时频分布重分配在旋转多点目标多普勒雷达层析成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497311
E. Swiercz
Radar tomography allows to build a two-dimensional image from one-dimensional functions obtained from radar returns. In this paper the possibility of usage of the reassigned spectrogram as well as different reassigned forms of time-frequency distributions in the Doppler radar tomography imaging is evaluated. The image is obtained from a multi-component signal with time-frequency modulations resulting from rotation. The algorithm of imaging with high resolution is tested on simulated data.
雷达层析成像允许从雷达回波获得的一维函数建立二维图像。本文对多普勒雷达层析成像中使用重分配谱图以及不同时频分布重分配形式的可能性进行了评价。图像由多分量信号通过旋转产生的时频调制获得。在模拟数据上对该算法进行了高分辨率成像测试。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid approach on generating correlated sea clutter for maritime radar test 海上雷达试验相关海杂波的混合生成方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497387
Steffen Heuel, Andreas Reil, Carlo van Driesten
Test, measurement and verification of radar are necessary to ensure function according to specification and meet customer requirements. Extensive field tests are often required to test an entire radar system. This is not only expensive, but also requires a great deal of time. To reduce test complexity and cost, simulation techniques are used to recreate real-world conditions in a laboratory environment. Many subsystems can be tested by radar target generators simulating radar echo signals. They usually consider Swerling models, but struggle to simulate clutter, or in particular sea clutter. This paper introduces an approach to generate sea clutter with a state of the art vector signal generator. It shows common approaches modeling sea clutter and introduces a novel approach to combine the statistical models with a physical ocean surface model. This way, time and spatially correlated data that reproduces real-world sea clutter is generated, thus a cheaper, more time efficient way to conduct sea trials is presented.
对雷达进行测试、测量和验证是必要的,以确保其功能符合规格并满足客户要求。为了测试整个雷达系统,通常需要进行大量的现场测试。这不仅昂贵,而且需要大量的时间。为了降低测试的复杂性和成本,模拟技术用于在实验室环境中重现真实世界的条件。许多子系统可以通过模拟雷达回波信号的雷达目标发生器进行测试。他们通常会考虑转向模型,但很难模拟杂波,尤其是海洋杂波。本文介绍了一种利用矢量信号发生器产生海杂波的方法。介绍了模拟海杂波的常用方法,并介绍了一种将统计模型与海洋表面物理模型相结合的新方法。通过这种方式,可以生成再现真实海杂波的时间和空间相关数据,从而提供了一种更便宜、更省时的海试方法。
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引用次数: 0
Front-end design for Ka band mm-Wave radar Ka波段毫米波雷达前端设计
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497267
A. K. Keskin, Mustafa Dagcan Senturk, S. Demirel, A. Kizilay, A. S. Turk
In this paper front-end design for a Ka band milimeter wave (MMW) radar which consists of an antenna, a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a band pass filter is presented. The operation frequency of the designed system is between 24-25 GHz in Ka band. A high gain axially displaced elliptical (ADE) dual reflector antenna is employed on the antenna structure. ADE sub-reflector with 5 cm diameter is illuminated by a feeder horn and a main reflector 30 cm diameter parabola focuses incoming waves from the ADE sub-reflector. According to the simulation results narrow half power beam width (HPBW=30) and high gain (G=35 dBi) are obtained with good efficiency (%58). An HJ-FET that has low noise figure (NF<;1 dB) and high gain (>13 dB) is utilized to design a LNA. Double transistors are connected as cascaded to achieve higher transducer gain (Gt>19 dB). Matching circuits and feeder resonators are designed by microstrip lines to obtain low input and output VSWR (Vin<;2.1, Vout<;2.1). A microstrip band pass filter (BPF) is designed to receive required signals and to suppress other bands. The BPF is formed by combination of a radial stub low pass filter (LPF) and a short stub high pass filter. Low insertion loss (S21>-2.5dB) and low return loss (S11<;-15 dB) are aimed to take signal as lossless as at pass band. The simulated designs are manufactured and measured. It is seen that there are good agreements between measurement and simulation results.
介绍了一种由天线、低噪声放大器和带通滤波器组成的Ka波段毫米波雷达的前端设计。设计的系统工作频率在Ka频段24- 25ghz之间。天线结构采用高增益轴向位移椭圆(ADE)双反射面天线。直径为5 cm的ADE副反射面由馈线喇叭照射,主反射面直径为30 cm的抛物线聚焦来自ADE副反射面的入射波。仿真结果表明,该方法获得了较窄的半功率波束宽度(HPBW=30)和高增益(G=35 dBi),效率为%58。采用低噪声系数(NF13 dB)的HJ-FET设计LNA。双晶体管级联连接,实现更高的换能器增益(Gt>19 dB)。通过微带线设计匹配电路和馈线谐振器,实现低输入输出驻波比(Vin-2.5dB)和低回波损耗(S11<;-15 dB),使信号达到通频带无损。对仿真设计进行了制作和测量。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 5
Three dimensional electromagnetic model guided scattering center extraction 三维电磁模型引导散射中心提取
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497292
Conghui Ma, G. Wen, Jinrong Zhong, Xiaoliang Yang, Baiyuan Ding, Leping Chen
Scattering center extraction from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is a critical step in model-based SAR automatic target recognition (ATR). Three dimensional electromagnetic model (3D em-model) provides a concise and physically relevant description of target's electromagnetic scattering behavior by a set of representative scattering centers. In this paper, 3D em-model is used to guide scattering center extraction in SAR data. Firstly, 3D em-model is projected to the 2D measurement plane to predict the scattering region and the attributed parameters of each scattering center. Then, scattering center is extracted in the corresponding region predicted by 3D em-model with the model predicted parameters as an initial guess. Finally, a search strategy is adopted to optimize the scattering region and find the optimal parameters. Experiments using data simulated by a high-frequency electromagnetic code verify the validity of this method.
从合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据中提取散射中心是基于模型的SAR自动目标识别的关键步骤。三维电磁模型(3D em-model)通过一组具有代表性的散射中心,对目标的电磁散射行为进行了简明的、物理上相关的描述。本文采用三维电磁模型指导SAR数据的散射中心提取。首先,将三维电磁模型投影到二维测量平面上,预测散射区域和各散射中心的属性参数;然后,以模型预测参数作为初始猜测,在三维电磁模型预测的相应区域提取散射中心;最后,采用搜索策略对散射区域进行优化,找到最优参数。用高频电磁码模拟数据验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Airborne Ka FMCW MiSAR system and real data processing 机载Ka FMCW MiSAR系统及实景数据处理
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497302
Hui Wang, Man Jiang, Shichao Zheng
Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is gaining more and more attention for earth observation with characteristics of compact size, light weight and low cost. A Ka FMCW miniature SAR system, called MiSAR, is given in this paper, which could be applied to the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) observation aero. We have taken the flight test. The real data has been processed based on the modified RD algorithm. Moreover, the motion compensation and PGA technology are used to improve the image quality. The feasibility of the Ka FMCW MiSAR system and the reliability of the imaging algorithm are all verified. On the other hand, the GMTI processing result is also presented based on the DPCA technology. The result proves the Ka FMCW MiSAR system's GMTI ability.
调频连续波(FMCW)合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统以其体积小、重量轻、成本低等特点在对地观测中越来越受到重视。本文提出了一种可应用于无人机观测的Ka FMCW微型SAR系统(MiSAR)。我们已经进行了飞行试验。基于改进的RD算法对实际数据进行了处理。此外,还采用了运动补偿和PGA技术来提高图像质量。验证了Ka FMCW MiSAR系统的可行性和成像算法的可靠性。另一方面,给出了基于DPCA技术的GMTI处理结果。结果证明了Ka FMCW MiSAR系统的GMTI能力。
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引用次数: 5
Cross-pol InSAR coherence degradation due to wave penetration into layered, anisotropic media 由于波渗透到层状各向异性介质中的交叉pol InSAR相干性退化
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497294
K. Sainath, F. Teixeira, S. Hensley
We numerically study degradation in the cross-polarized, complex-valued Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) coherence's magnitude (correlation) and phase due to electromagnetic (EM) wave penetration and guidance within planar-layered, (effectively) electrically anisotropic (i.e., electric field direction dependent) geophysical media. Specifically, we examine scenarios involving subsurface layers exhibiting electrical response given by deviated anisotropic tensors exhibiting low loss and high inter-layer dielectric contrast (i.e., strong subsurface wave guidance), as well as predominantly cross-pol specular interface scatter (XSIS)-based subsurface backscatter. We hypothesize that this scenario can occur within myriad layered geophysical structures containing media hosting a distribution of sub-wavelength, non-spherical inclusions with mean non-vertical orientation. Guidance-enhanced, XSIS-based backscatter we predict can dominate cross-pol InSAR observations (particularly at lower frequencies such as P-band) concerning these types of structures, leading (in the limit of stronger wave guidance) to rapid, inverse-quadratic degradation of correlation versus InSAR spatial baseline, as well as high and linearly divergent phase bias. Modeling the dominant cross-pol backscatter mechanisms adds another tool for Polarimetric InSAR (PolInSAR) data interpretation and inversion concerning sea ice and other complex layered geophysical structures which can contain media possessing effective anisotropic dielectric response.
我们数值研究了电磁波(EM)在平面层状、(有效地)电各向异性(即电场方向依赖)的地球物理介质中穿透和引导导致的交叉极化、复值干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)相干幅度(相关)和相位的退化。具体来说,我们研究了涉及亚表层的场景,这些场景表现出由偏离各向异性张量给出的电响应,表现出低损耗和高层间介电对比度(即强亚表面波引导),以及主要基于交叉镜面界面散射(XSIS)的亚表面反向散射。我们假设这种情况可能发生在无数层状地球物理结构中,这些结构包含亚波长分布的介质,非球形包裹体,平均非垂直方向。我们预测,基于xss的制导增强后向散射可以主导这些类型结构的InSAR交叉极化观测(特别是在p波段等较低频率),导致(在较强波制导的限制下)与InSAR空间基线的相关性快速、逆二次退化,以及高和线性发散的相位偏差。对主要的交叉pol后向散射机制进行建模,为海冰和其他可能包含具有有效各向异性介电响应介质的复杂层状地球物理结构的极化InSAR数据解释和反演提供了另一种工具。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating rocket detection using passive bistatic radar 利用被动双基地雷达加速火箭探测
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497376
K. Borowiec, M. Malanowski
The paper focuses on problem of detection of an agile target - a rocket, using passive radar. The main problem under consideration is improvement of detection capabilities of the radar by extending the integration time. As the target has small radar cross-section, any increase in signal-to-noise ratio is desirable. This can be achieved by extending the integration time used in the calculation of the crossambiguity function. This, however, is limited by the simplified model of target echo used in classical crossambiguity function and its mismatch with the actual target motion. The rocket observed by the radar accelerates very fast, which leads to the so-called velocity cell migration phenomenon, which limits the possible signal-to-noise ratio increase. In the paper extended crossambiguity function taking into account target acceleration is considered. The results of the algorithm are presented on data from DVB-T-based passive radar used for detection of a one-stage supersonic rocket.
本文主要研究了利用无源雷达对机动目标火箭的探测问题。考虑的主要问题是通过延长积分时间来提高雷达的探测能力。由于目标具有较小的雷达横截面,任何信噪比的增加都是可取的。这可以通过延长计算交叉模糊函数的积分时间来实现。然而,经典交叉模糊函数所采用的目标回波模型过于简化,且与实际目标运动不匹配,限制了这种方法的应用。雷达观测到的火箭加速非常快,导致所谓的速度细胞迁移现象,这限制了可能的信噪比增加。本文考虑了考虑目标加速度的扩展交叉模糊函数。基于dvb无源雷达的单级超音速火箭探测数据,给出了算法的结果。
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引用次数: 11
Doppler compensation for binary phase-coded radar signals in presence of noise jamming 噪声干扰下二进制相位编码雷达信号的多普勒补偿
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497318
Z. Matousek, J. Ochodnicky, M. Babjak, Jozef Puttera
Phase-coded radar signals and pulse compression offer the promise of exact range sidelobe cancellation. Using of these signals enables to decrease transmitted power of radar, to improve range resolution and resistance against various kinds of distortion or active jamming. The principal limitation of phase-coded radar signals is its sensitivity to the Doppler shift in case of moving targets. The techniques of the Doppler compensation in this case are effective. The Doppler compensation technique based on the Doppler Shift Emulator (DSE) with the multichannel correlation for binary phase-coded signals in presence of active noise jamming is presented in this paper.
相位编码雷达信号和脉冲压缩提供了精确距离旁瓣抵消的希望。利用这些信号可以降低雷达的发射功率,提高距离分辨率和抗各种失真或有源干扰的能力。相位编码雷达信号的主要缺陷是对运动目标的多普勒频移的敏感性。在这种情况下,多普勒补偿技术是有效的。针对存在有源噪声干扰的二进制相位编码信号,提出了一种基于多通道相关的多普勒频移仿真器的多普勒补偿技术。
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引用次数: 9
Experimental measurement of time difference of arrival 到达时差的实验测量
Pub Date : 2016-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IRS.2016.7497354
Hugo Seuté, C. Enderli, J. Grandin, A. Khenchaf, J. Cexus
In this paper is described an experimental passive localization system based on SDR (Software Defined Radio) components. This system is designed to measure Time Differences of Arrival (TDOA) of radar pulses between two platforms. For a TDOA system, time error between the two receivers must be kept very low, which requires a very accurate way to synchronize the time bases. In this purpose, a custom offline synchronization method is proposed. The overall performances of the system are analyzed. In a small scale outdoor experiment, it has been shown to perform TDOA measurements accurately. The performances measured during this experiment are then extrapolated to a more realistic electronic warfare scenario.
介绍了一种基于软件无线电(SDR)组件的实验性无源定位系统。该系统用于测量两个平台之间雷达脉冲的到达时间差(TDOA)。对于TDOA系统,两个接收机之间的时间误差必须保持在非常低的水平,这就需要一种非常精确的同步时基的方法。为此,提出了一种自定义离线同步方法。对系统的总体性能进行了分析。在一个小型的室外实验中,它已被证明可以准确地测量TDOA。在这个实验中测量的性能,然后外推到一个更现实的电子战场景。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 17th International Radar Symposium (IRS)
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