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The False Problem of Urbane Design 城市设计的误区
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ARDETH03.05
Fredrik Torisson
Urbane design concerns itself with promoting thequalities associated with the urban – dynamism, transversal networks, etc. – in places where these do not(yet) exist. Urbane design can be considered a neoliberal off-shoot of ‘urban curating’ and other contemporary forms of extending architectural practice intothe social realm. The urbane designer is the creativemanager of the creative city, whose specific task isanimating or activating urban space.Arguing that architectural theory needs to interrogateurbane design beyond the traditional confines of architectural theory, this article addresses three different aspects of urbane design in relation to the mixeduse flagship development Studio in Malmo, Sweden.This article makes the case that urbane design playsan important part of neoliberalism’s attempt to portray itself as spontaneous, un-hierarchical and ‘natural’ and calls for a return to the underlying problemsrather than focusing solely on their solutions. It isargued that this is a central task for a critical architectural theory at present.
城市设计关注的是在那些还不存在的地方提升与城市相关的品质——活力、横向网络等。城市设计可以被认为是“城市策展”和其他将建筑实践延伸到社会领域的当代形式的新自由主义的产物。城市设计师是创意城市的创意管理者,其具体任务是活化或活化城市空间。建筑理论需要超越建筑理论的传统界限来质疑城市设计,本文结合瑞典马尔默的mixeduse旗舰开发工作室,探讨了城市设计的三个不同方面。这篇文章认为,城市设计是新自由主义试图将自己描绘成自发、不分等级和“自然”的重要组成部分,并呼吁回归根本问题,而不是仅仅关注它们的解决方案。认为这是当前建筑批评理论的核心任务。
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引用次数: 0
Philanthropy, Investment and the Pecuniary Architecture of Bioscience Laboratories 慈善、投资和生物科学实验室的金钱结构
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ardeth03.03
S. Kaji-O’Grady
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引用次数: 0
How to Design Housing for the Poor? 如何为穷人设计住房?
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ARDETH03.12
P. Bojanić
Abstract In the second half of the 19th century, poverty is above all an urban problem. How do the first modern urban planners imagine the struggle against poverty, and can ‘wealth be in the service of the workers and the people’? Primarily using two Reports, John Locke’s 1697 The Report on the Poor and A Philosophical Review of Poverty (Wolff, Lamb, Zur-Szpiro) from 2015, I intend to explain and determine relative and absolute poverty, ghetto, the dark ghetto (Shelby), the suburbs, slums, ‘worker cities’ (Cités Ouvrières), the ‘social palace’, etc. How to Design Housing for the Poor?
在19世纪下半叶,贫困首先是一个城市问题。第一批现代城市规划者是如何想象与贫困作斗争的,“财富是否可以为工人和人民服务”?主要使用约翰·洛克1697年的《穷人报告》和2015年的《贫困哲学评论》(Wolff, Lamb, Zur-Szpiro)两份报告,我打算解释和确定相对和绝对贫困、贫民窟、黑暗贫民窟(Shelby)、郊区、贫民窟、“工人城市”(cit ouvri)、“社会宫殿”等。如何为穷人设计住房?
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引用次数: 0
The Apple Case. Architecture, Global Market, and Information Technology in the Digital Age 苹果案。数字时代的建筑、全球市场和信息技术
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ARDETH03.04
L. Malfona
Focusing on the relationship among architectural form, global market, and digital technologies, this essay investigates the controversial nature of the corporation, between real and virtual, local and global space. The writing contains two intersecting paths of reading. On the one hand, it focuses on the latest building of the Apple enterprise, which is analyzed through a formal as well as metaphorical comparison with some previous architectural experiences, including both the Stanford academic campus and the Royal Saltworks of Chaux. On the other hand, the paper focuses on the strategies used by Apple Computers in the construction of its competitive image, and passing through a reading of primary data, such as early experiences, products, commercials, and buildings, it analyzes the proper company’s style, that we can define as “Apple Architecture”
本文围绕建筑形式、全球市场和数字技术之间的关系,探讨了企业在真实与虚拟、局部与全球空间之间的争议性。写作包含两条相互交叉的阅读路径。一方面,它聚焦于苹果企业的最新建筑,通过与之前的一些建筑体验的形式和隐喻比较进行分析,包括斯坦福大学校园和Chaux的皇家盐场。另一方面,本文关注苹果电脑在构建其竞争形象时所使用的策略,并通过对早期体验、产品、商业广告和建筑等原始数据的阅读,分析了合适的公司风格,我们可以将其定义为“苹果架构”
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引用次数: 0
Flows of Capitalism, Flows of Architecture 资本的流动,建筑的流动
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ARDETH03.06
T. Gough
How can architecture, a discipline so tightly intertwined with money, resist neoliberalism? Is architecture inevitably consigned, with Tafuri or Aureli, to a stoic or eremitic resignation? Or, with Sorkin, to a series of disconnected tactics? This paper takes a hint from Fredric Jameson to suggest that Deleuze and Guattari’s positive transformation of Marx’s quintessentially capitalist notion of surplus value can allow us to rewrite the ontology (and epistemology) of architecture as a differential and multiple reticulation. Architecture conjugates all sorts of things (“flows”, in the terminology used here) to create a surplus value beyond (or before) the capitalist surplus value that is only one negative instance of a broader positive phenomenon. This non-essentialist and non-formalist idea of architecture allows us to respond to Spencer’s criticism of the neoliberal “architectural Deleuzism”, and shows how effective political action is entirely feasible within the broad discipline of architecture.
建筑,一个与金钱紧密交织的学科,怎么能抵制新自由主义呢?像塔夫里或奥雷利那样,建筑是否不可避免地要屈从于一种坚忍或隐逸的顺从?或者,就像索尔金所说,是一系列互不相关的策略?本文从弗雷德里克·詹姆逊(Fredric Jameson)那里得到启示,认为德勒兹和瓜塔里对马克思典型的资本主义剩余价值概念的积极转化,可以让我们将建筑的本体论(和认识论)重写为一种差异和多重网状结构。建筑结合了各种各样的东西(这里使用的术语是“流动”)来创造一种超越(或先于)资本主义剩余价值的剩余价值,而资本主义剩余价值只是更广泛的积极现象的一个消极实例。这种非本质主义和非形式主义的建筑理念使我们能够回应斯宾塞对新自由主义“建筑德勒兹主义”的批评,并表明有效的政治行动在广泛的建筑学科中是完全可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Labour, The Way We Work 劳动,我们的工作方式
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ardeth03.14
M. Dodd
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引用次数: 0
RE: ‘This Thing Called Theory’ 回复:“这个叫做理论的东西”
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ardeth03.15
A. Dutto
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引用次数: 0
Crowdfunding & Architectural Practice. A Testing Ground for Homestay-Hotel in China 众筹与建筑实践。民宿酒店在中国的试验场
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ardeth03.13
Shengbin Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Money, or the elephant in the room 钱,还是房间里的大象
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ARDETH03.01
F. Frassoldati, A. Armando, D. Campobenedetto, V. Federighi, C. Barioglio
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引用次数: 0
Editorial. The Economies of Architecture 社论建筑经济
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.17454/ardeth03.02
J. Till
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引用次数: 0
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Ardeth
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