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An intelligent load and generation shedding procedure in an islanded network using a smart power management system 基于智能电源管理系统的孤岛电网智能减载过程
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308834
A. Parizad, H. Khoshkhoo, S. Dehghan, Rasoul Moradtalab
In an islanded power network, the stability of the network is highly vulnerable. In these networks, serious disturbances can easily occur due to different events. Based on this events, imbalance between generation and load demand may lead to overloading or loss of generation cases. In order to overcome to these problems, Load Shedding (LS) is the emergency control action against voltage or frequency instability or even system blackout. An intelligent load shedding scheme and related logics are implemented on smart load management system (SLMS) in order to operate in islanded mode. The important functions of SLMS are Under Voltage Load Shedding (UVLS) and Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) which can play key role in the power system stability. These functions are applied to PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) in real power plant. To simulate PLCs' logics and related scenarios, DIgSILENT Programing Language (DPL) is used. In order to investigate frequency/voltage stability in the islanded network, different scenarios (e.g. loss of generation in island mode, loss of grid connection in export/import mode) have been implemented in DIgSILENT PowerFactory software and confirm the efficiency of smart load management system after a severe contingency.
在孤岛电网中,电网的稳定性非常脆弱。在这些网络中,由于不同的事件,很容易产生严重的干扰。基于这些事件,发电与负荷需求之间的不平衡可能导致发电过载或失电。为了克服这些问题,减载是针对电压或频率不稳定甚至系统停电的紧急控制行为。在智能负荷管理系统(SLMS)上实现了一种智能减载方案和相关逻辑,以实现孤岛模式运行。SLMS的重要功能是低压减载(UVLS)和低频减载(UFLS),对电力系统的稳定起着至关重要的作用。这些功能已应用于实际电厂的plc(可编程逻辑控制器)。为了模拟plc的逻辑和相关场景,使用DIgSILENT编程语言(DPL)。为了研究孤岛电网的频率/电压稳定性,在DIgSILENT PowerFactory软件中实现了不同的场景(例如孤岛模式下的发电损失,输出/输入模式下的电网连接丢失),并验证了智能负载管理系统在严重突发事件后的效率。
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引用次数: 15
Optimal hybrid system design based on renewable energy resources 基于可再生能源的最优混合系统设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308878
Heydar Chamandoust, Abozar Hashemi, G. Derakhshan, B. Abdi
Recently, AC/DC hybrid energy systems are getting more popular as subsystyems of distribution grids, due to their reliability and low energy costs. In this paper, hybrid system design (HSD) approach with the consideration of renewable energy resources for a house in Kermanshah province, Iran, is proposed. The energy resources considered in the design procedure include wind turbines, solar cells, eletrolyzer/fuel cell, and battery. The design problem boils down to a twofold optimization problem: net present cost (NPC) optimization and operation cost (OC) optimization. The mathematical model of the hybrid system components includes both component size and cost, which is implemented using HOMER software. In the simulation section, the results are presented for three designs, and based on load supply satisfaction and optimization cost values, the best design is introduced.
近年来,交直流混合能源系统以其可靠性高、能源成本低等优点,作为配电网的子系统越来越受到人们的欢迎。本文针对伊朗Kermanshah省的一所住宅,提出了考虑可再生能源的混合系统设计(HSD)方法。在设计过程中考虑的能源包括风力涡轮机、太阳能电池、电解槽/燃料电池和电池。设计问题可归结为一个双重优化问题:净现值成本(NPC)优化和运行成本(OC)优化。混合系统组件的数学模型包括组件尺寸和成本,并利用HOMER软件实现。在仿真部分,给出了三种设计方案的仿真结果,并基于负荷满足和优化成本值,给出了最佳设计方案。
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引用次数: 15
Reliable economic dispatch of microgrids by exchange market algorithm 基于交易市场算法的微电网可靠经济调度
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308886
Pouya Pourghasem, F. Sohrabi, B. Mohammadi-ivatloo, M. Abapour
Due to reducing fossil fuel energy sources and increasing demand in power networks, microgrids (MGs) comprised of distributed energy resources (DER), are getting attention of many researchers. On the other hand, DERs increase risk level in the system because of their uncertain nature. Thus, it is better to consider reliability terms in MGs analysis. In this paper, economic dispatch of a MG by considering reliability index is solved. The bi-objective reliable economic dispatch problem is considered as a single objective optimization problem using weighting coefficients. Exchange market algorithm (EMA) is applied to solve optimization problem with different weighting coefficients and fuzzy satisfying method is utilized to choose best compromise solution. Obtained results show the capability of the proposed method in solving complex and non-convex reliable economic dispatch problem.
由于化石燃料能源的减少和电网需求的增加,由分布式能源组成的微电网正受到越来越多研究者的关注。另一方面,der的不确定性增加了系统的风险水平。因此,在mg分析中最好考虑可靠性项。本文研究了考虑可靠性指标的轻型车经济调度问题。将双目标可靠经济调度问题视为单目标加权系数优化问题。采用交易所市场算法求解不同权重系数的优化问题,采用模糊满足法选择最优折衷方案。仿真结果表明,该方法具有求解复杂非凸可靠经济调度问题的能力。
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引用次数: 7
Optimal scheduling of renewable-based energy hubs considering time-of-use pricing scheme 考虑分时电价方案的可再生能源枢纽优化调度
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308871
Ali Pasban-Gajan, M. Moeini‐Aghtaie, Zohreh Parvini, M. Fotuhi‐Firuzabad
To more clearly show the abilities of multi-energy carrier systems in managing different energy demands, this paper investigates optimal scheduling of an energy hub in presence of price-based demand response (DR) programs. In this regard, the mathematical model of different energy converters and storage units including combined heat and power (CHP), electrical storage, heat storage and ice storage are extracted. Then, time-of-use (TOU) electrical energy price is set in such a way to reach lower demand in peak hours. Extracting the optimization model of energy scheduling for an energy hub in presence of TOU DR program, the proposed algorithm is implemented on a typical energy hub and the results are obtained. The results prove the applicability and efficiency of such energy optimization algorithms.
为了更清楚地展示多能源载体系统管理不同能源需求的能力,本文研究了基于价格的需求响应(DR)计划下能源枢纽的最优调度。在此基础上,提取了热电联产、蓄电、蓄热、冰蓄等不同能量转换和存储单元的数学模型。然后,以这样的方式设定分时电价(TOU),以达到高峰时段较低的需求。提取了存在分时电价调度的能源枢纽的优化模型,并在典型的能源枢纽上实现了该算法,得到了结果。结果证明了该能量优化算法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Unit commitment in smart grids with wind farms using virus colony search algorithm and considering adopted bidding strategy 基于病毒群搜索算法并考虑采用竞价策略的风电场智能电网机组承诺
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308892
Hossein Shahinzadeh, G. Gharehpetian, M. Moazzami, Jalal Moradi, S. Hosseinian
The significant ongoing technical and scientific advancements in renewable generation technologies and developments in smart grids' infrastructures have reduced their prices and costs to an affordable economical level. Hence, in the last decade, integration of renewable energies has had conspicuous pervasiveness, and the structures of power networks have been evolving to smart grid styles. The intelligently operated grids and more penetration of green energies facilitate alleviation of the generation expenditures, mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions, and achieving more efficient exploitation of installed generation resources. Aside from various uncertainties in power system operation, the inclusion of renewable resources, which are mainly intermittent in nature, encounters the power system operation scheduling with severe challenges. Therefore, the uncertainties of renewable resources such as wind and solar energy resources, as well as inherent uncertainties of power systems such as load forecast inaccuracies must be included mathematically in the operation schedules. The consideration of such uncertainties improves the robustness against plausible volatilities and contingencies and provides a more secure operation. The incorporation of various uncertainties into the unit commitment program deteriorates the solution of the problem in term of complexity. The solution of such a sophisticated problem which comprises time-oriented and practical constraints requires either appropriate exact or heuristic approaches. In this paper, a 10-generator test system is selected for simulations, and the virus colony search (VCS) algorithm is employed to solve unit commitment problem considering the impact of the presence of intermittent wind farms. Ultimately, the economic dispatch is performed between committed units, and operational costs are also calculated. The uncertainties of wind and load forecasts are incorporated in the system modeling through three scenarios. These scenarios demonstrate the impact of the presence of wind units in smart grids, and the way uncertainties affect the electricity network operation economically. Besides, the way wind farms must treat with such uncertainties through appropriate bidding strategy is investigated in order to protect themselves from high prices of spot market and plausible detriments.
可再生能源发电技术和智能电网基础设施的发展正在取得重大的技术和科学进步,已将其价格和成本降低到可承受的经济水平。因此,近十年来,可再生能源并网已明显普及,电网结构已向智能电网发展。智能电网的运行和绿色能源的更多渗透有助于降低发电支出,减少温室气体排放,并实现更有效地利用发电资源。除了电力系统运行的各种不确定性外,以间歇性为主的可再生资源的纳入对电力系统运行调度提出了严峻的挑战。因此,必须将风能、太阳能等可再生资源的不确定性,以及负荷预测不准确性等电力系统固有的不确定性纳入运行计划中。对这种不确定性的考虑提高了对可能的波动和意外事件的稳健性,并提供了更安全的操作。将各种不确定性因素纳入机组承诺规划,会降低问题求解的复杂性。解决这样一个复杂的问题,包括时间导向和实际的限制,需要适当的精确或启发式的方法。本文选择一个10台发电机的测试系统进行仿真,考虑间歇性风电场存在的影响,采用病毒群搜索(VCS)算法求解机组承诺问题。最终,在承诺单元之间进行经济调度,并计算运行成本。通过三种情景将风负荷预测的不确定性纳入系统建模。这些场景展示了智能电网中风力发电机组的影响,以及不确定性对电网经济运行的影响。此外,还研究了风力发电场如何通过适当的投标策略来应对这种不确定性,以保护自己免受现货市场的高价格和可能的损害。
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引用次数: 9
Scheduling and siting of storages considering power peak shaving and loss reduction by exchange market algorithm 基于交易市场算法的电力调峰和减损调度与选址
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308887
T. Khalili, A. Jafari, E. Babaei
The large-scale integration of grid-scale energy storage systems (ESSs) motivates the development of techniques for determining the optimal ratings and locations of storage devices. To achieve the best optimal results, exchange market algorithm (EMA) is used. EMA is a new meta-heuristic method for solving the optimizing problems. This optimization algorithm is inspired by the procedure of trading the shares on the stock market. Evaluation of how the stocks are traded on the stock market by elites has formed this algorithm. This paper proposes a method for identifying the sites where ESSs should be located to perform most effectively. It has been tested on a standard 33 bus radial distribution system. A method for determining the optimal operation of ESSs to obtain the least power loss is proposed. The main purpose of the operation strategy is to minimize the peak generation in which the power plants generate with the least oscillation. To validate the effectiveness of this method different scenarios are investigated. In order to proof this optimization method, several comparisons have been done. Finally, the storages optimal charge and discharge rate, location, and power loss improvement are presented. The results show the ability of the EMA in finding the global optimum point of the storage and their hourly charging rate.
电网规模储能系统(ess)的大规模集成推动了确定储能设备最佳额定值和位置的技术的发展。为了达到最佳效果,使用了交易所市场算法(EMA)。EMA是一种新的求解优化问题的元启发式方法。该优化算法的灵感来源于股票交易过程。精英们对股票如何在股票市场上交易的评价形成了这个算法。本文提出了一种方法来确定ess应该位于何处以最有效地执行。在标准的33母线径向配电系统上进行了试验。提出了一种以功率损耗最小为目标确定ess最佳运行方式的方法。运行策略的主要目的是使各电厂在振荡最小的情况下产生的峰值发电量最小。为了验证该方法的有效性,研究了不同场景。为了证明这种优化方法的有效性,进行了若干比较。最后给出了储能系统的最佳充放电倍率、位置和功耗改善方案。结果表明,EMA能够找到储能系统的全局最优点和每小时充电速率。
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引用次数: 24
A new approach to enhance transient stability of power system and its impact on local marginal prices 一种提高电力系统暂态稳定性及其对当地边际电价影响的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308839
B. Zaker, S. Hadavi, A. A. K. Arani, F. Ashrafi, G. Gharehpetian
The formulation of transient stability-constrained optimal power flow and finding its practical solution have recently attracted much attention. In this paper, an approach to improve the transient stability, with increasing critical clearing time (CCT) of the system is presented. This improvement has effects on electricity market prices and local marginal prices (LMP) due to changing the power flow of the line and output powers of the generators. In order to assess the transient stability of the test system, DIgSILENT software is used and to calculate LMPs, MATLAB software is used. The New England 39-bus test system is studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for transient stability enhancement and its effects on LMPs.
暂态稳定约束下最优潮流的提出及其实际求解方法近年来备受关注。本文提出了一种提高系统暂态稳定性的方法,增加系统的临界清除时间(CCT)。由于改变了线路的功率流和发电机的输出功率,这种改进对电力市场价格和当地边际价格(LMP)产生了影响。为了评估测试系统的暂态稳定性,使用DIgSILENT软件,并使用MATLAB软件计算LMPs。通过对新英格兰39总线测试系统的研究,验证了所提出的暂态稳定增强方案的有效性及其对LMPs的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of series SPOs in a droop-controlled DC microgrid 直流微电网中串联spo的性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308884
Amirhossein Tavassoli, B. Allahverdinejad, N. Rashidirad, M. Hamzeh
In this paper, the performance of a photovoltaic system equipped with solar power optimizers, as one of the distributed generation units of a test microgrid has been investigated. The power sharing in the test DC microgrid is controlled through droop method. Since droop method leads to output voltage deviations in distributed generation units, there is a possibility that this voltage deviation eclipses the operation of solar power optimizers. To address this point of uncertainty, a simulated DC microgrid has been tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment, which confirms that solar power optimizers continue to operate properly.
本文研究了安装太阳能优化器的光伏系统作为测试微电网的分布式发电机组之一的性能。试验直流微电网的功率分配采用下垂控制方法。由于下垂法会导致分布式发电机组的输出电压偏差,这种电压偏差有可能影响太阳能优化器的运行。为了解决这一不确定点,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中对模拟直流微电网进行了测试,证实了太阳能优化器继续正常运行。
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引用次数: 4
Cyber-physical interdependency in smart grid 智能电网中的网络物理相互依赖
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/sgc.2017.8308849
H. Zeynal, Sima Ahmadpour
The edge of technology has yet to come at a very sophisticated level where hardware and software are integrated to form a sturdy system. High efficiently, self-reliance and self-healing are of main concerns when age of smart grids appeared. Smart grids play a crucial role in delivering seamless power supply efficiently with higher resiliency. However, the mellifluous operation of this grid, as a physical system, is subjugated by a cyborg network which contains data communication devices and it associated protocols. The resultant system which is a two coexistent incongruous network introduces a plethora of operational hurdles by far the interdependency that is a thorny issue. This work attempts simulating the codependent operation of both network elements when executing as a smart grid. To facilitate the modeling and analysis, a GUI tool is developed to make the simulation user-friendly and make the initial promises that every proposition towards optimizing smart grid has to take into account co-optimization of both networks elements.
技术的边缘还没有达到一个非常复杂的水平,硬件和软件集成在一起,形成一个坚固的系统。智能电网时代的到来,人们主要关注的是高效、自主和自愈。智能电网在高效无缝供电和高弹性供电方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,这个网格的流畅运行,作为一个物理系统,被一个包含数据通信设备及其相关协议的半机械人网络所征服。由此产生的系统是一个两个共存的不协调的网络,引入了大量的操作障碍,到目前为止,相互依赖是一个棘手的问题。这项工作试图模拟两个网络元素在作为智能电网执行时的相互依赖操作。为了便于建模和分析,开发了一个GUI工具,使仿真对用户友好,并做出了初始承诺,即优化智能电网的每个提议都必须考虑两个网元的协同优化。
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引用次数: 1
Low-voltage ride-through capability of flyback inverter under BCM operation for AC module applications 交流模块应用中BCM操作下反激逆变器的低压穿越能力
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308866
Sajad A. Ansari, S. Hosseinian, J. Moghani
Under voltage rise/drop conditions, grid-connected distributed generation systems have to be disconnected from the grid. However, due to the increasing number of grid-connected PV systems, the future photovoltaic (PV) systems should become more active and support low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability. The aim of this paper is to show a new advantage of the flyback inverter under boundary conduction mode (BCM) for supporting LVRT capability without using any auxiliary control system and any limitation in designing of the parameters. The detailed operation of the flyback inverter under increasing and decreasing conditions of the grid voltage for BCM operation are presented. Finally, simulation results based on the flyback inverter under grid faults are demonstrated. The results elucidate that the flyback inverter under BCM operation can support LVRT capability for Ac module application in distributed generation systems, without any limitation in parameters design and any additional control system.
在电压上升/下降的情况下,并网分布式发电系统必须与电网断开。然而,由于并网光伏系统的数量不断增加,未来的光伏(PV)系统应该变得更加活跃,并支持低压穿越(LVRT)能力。本文的目的是展示边界导通模式下反激逆变器在不使用任何辅助控制系统和参数设计限制的情况下支持LVRT能力的新优势。给出了反激逆变器在电网电压增减条件下的具体运行情况。最后,给出了电网故障情况下基于反激逆变器的仿真结果。结果表明,该反激逆变器在BCM工况下可支持LVRT功能,在分布式发电系统中应用于交流模块,不受参数设计和附加控制系统的限制。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC)
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