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2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC)最新文献

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Optimal distribution network reconfiguration considering power quality issues 考虑电能质量问题的配电网优化重构
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308877
Emad Nazerian, Sina Gharebaghi, A. Safdarian
Distribution network reconfiguration as a technique for reducing network losses and enhancing voltage profile has attracted attention of many researchers. In spite of impacts network reconfiguration can have on power quality indices, the potentials have not been studied enough. To fill the gap, this paper presents a method to determine optimum network configuration considering voltage profile, network losses, and total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed method also vouches for radial structure of the network, supplying all loads, and maintaining voltages and currents within allowable bounds. Since network reconfiguration problem is a combinatorial optimization problem, a meta-heuristic method is applied here. The method is based on a modified version of selective particle swarm optimization (PSO). To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is applied to the IEEE 69-bus standard test system and the results are compared with those of genetic algorithm (GA) and ant colony optimization (ACO).
配电网重构作为一种降低网损、改善电压分布的技术,受到了众多研究者的关注。尽管电网重构会对电能质量指标产生影响,但对其潜在影响的研究还不够。为了填补这一空白,本文提出了一种考虑电压分布、网络损耗和总谐波失真(THD)的最佳网络配置方法。所提出的方法还保证了网络的径向结构,提供所有负载,并保持电压和电流在允许的范围内。由于网络重构问题是一个组合优化问题,本文采用了元启发式方法。该方法基于改进的选择性粒子群优化(PSO)。为了验证该方法的有效性,将其应用于IEEE 69总线标准测试系统,并与遗传算法(GA)和蚁群算法(ACO)的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
Autonomous control and operation of an interconnected AC/DC microgrid with T-Z-source interlinking converter 带t - z源互连变换器的交/直流互联微电网的自主控制与运行
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308836
M. Poursmaeil, Sh. Moradinejad Dizgah, H. Torkaman, E. Afjei
This paper presents autonomous operation and control of an interconnected AC/DC microgrid with bidirectional T-Z-Source inverter as interlinking converter. The r-Z-source inverter is capable of providing high voltage gain whilst does not have the drawbacks of the conventional inverters. In this paper, an interconnected AC/DC microgrid is considered in which AC load and sources are connected to AC subgrid and DC load and sources are connected to DC subgrid, therefore power conversion stages are reduced in each subgrid resulting in less volume and cost of power converters and higher efficiency and reliability. In addition, in the DC subgrid, a multiport power electronic interface is employed for interfacing DC distributed generations which are photovoltaic power generation along with a battery unit. The r-Z-source inverter is used as interlinking converter for the AC and DC subgrids and its control scheme is described with respect to the autonomous operation of the hybrid microgrid. Moreover, droop control is used for power sharing management of the microgrid as a decentralized control strategy. The performance of the proposed interlinking converter and control strategy of the autonomous microgrid is evaluated by time domain simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.
本文研究了以双向t - z源逆变器作为互联变换器的交/直流互联微电网的自主运行与控制。r- z源逆变器能够提供高电压增益,同时不具有传统逆变器的缺点。本文考虑交流负载和电源连接到交流子网,直流负载和电源连接到直流子网的交/直流互联微电网,从而减少了每个子网的功率转换阶段,从而减少了功率转换器的体积和成本,提高了效率和可靠性。此外,在直流子电网中,采用多端口电力电子接口将与电池单元一起光伏发电的直流分布式电源连接起来。采用r- z源逆变器作为交直流子电网的互联变换器,并针对混合微电网的自主运行,阐述了其控制方案。此外,将下垂控制作为分散控制策略用于微电网的电力共享管理。通过MATLAB/Simulink的时域仿真,对所提出的互连变换器和自治微电网控制策略的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 11
Implementation, operation and economical assessment of the first 3MW biomass distributed energy resource: A case study of Iran 首个3MW生物质分布式能源项目实施、运行及经济性评价——以伊朗为例
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308862
M. Ataei, S. Malekshah, Mohsen Ghanbarnejad, A. J. Irani
Biomass distributed energy resources are also known as waste-to-energy plants. The heat from the combustion process is used to generate superheated steam in boilers. Municipal solid waste incineration is a greenhouse gas emitter; however, if greenhouse gas emitter reductions, achieved by accounting for waste-to-energy, exceed greenhouse gas emitter emissions, incineration can be considered as a net greenhouse gas emitter reducer. A metropolitan city like Tehran of Iran has the sufficient potential to construct biomass distributed energy resources. In this paper, the technical report of implementation, operation and economical assessment of waste incineration plant of Tehran as a practical case study is presented. The plant nominal capacity is 3MW that is located in the suburb of Tehran in Kahrizak region. The paper approaches are divided into three parts of economic, environmental and technical studies that the main factors of each section are studied. In this paper, the furnace technology of the plant is based on Pyrolysis incinerator that has the optimum combustion rather than other technologies. In addition, the installed filter is poly tetra flour ethylene that could observe 99.8% remaining dusts in the output gas that effect directly to improve the environmental standards.
生物质分布式能源也被称为废物转化为能源的工厂。燃烧过程产生的热量被用来在锅炉中产生过热蒸汽。城市固体废物焚烧是温室气体排放源;但是,如果通过将废物转化为能源实现的温室气体排放减少量超过温室气体排放量,则可以将焚烧视为温室气体排放净减少量。像伊朗德黑兰这样的大都市有足够的潜力建设生物质分布式能源。本文以德黑兰垃圾焚烧厂为例,介绍了其实施、运行和经济评价的技术报告。该工厂的标称容量为3MW,位于Kahrizak地区的德黑兰郊区。本文的研究方法分为经济研究、环境研究和技术研究三个部分,并对每个部分的主要影响因素进行了研究。在本文中,该厂的炉膛技术是基于燃烧效果最佳的热解焚烧炉,而不是其他技术。此外,安装的过滤器为聚四氟乙烯,可观察到输出气体中99.8%的残留粉尘,直接影响环保标准的提高。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal network configuration considering network losses and service reliability 考虑网络损耗和业务可靠性的最优网络配置
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308879
Sina Gharebaghi, M. Izadi, A. Safdarian
Distribution networks are designed in loop structure, while they are operated as radial networks. In this regard, the location of normally open (NO) switches is usually determined by either minimizing real power losses or maximizing the reliability level. However, considering both losses and reliability in the decision making procedure may lead to a better solution. To do so, this paper proposes a mathematical model to find the optimal configuration of NO switches such that losses and reliability are optimized. The multi-objective model is scrutinized via weighted sum approach to achieve a single-objective model. The model is formulated in mixed integer quadratically constrained programming (MIQCP) format which can be easily solved in an effective run time. The effectiveness of the model is revealed through various scenarios and sensitivity analyses by simulating a real Finnish distribution network.
配电网设计成环状结构,运行方式为径向网络。在这方面,常开(NO)开关的位置通常由最小化实际功率损耗或最大化可靠性级别来确定。然而,在决策过程中同时考虑损失和可靠性可能会导致更好的解决方案。为此,本文提出了一种数学模型来寻找无功开关的最优配置,使损耗和可靠性得到优化。采用加权和法对多目标模型进行分析,得到单目标模型。该模型采用混合整数二次约束规划(MIQCP)格式,求解简便,运行时间短。通过对芬兰实际配电网的仿真分析,验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of optimal generation scheduling of compressed air energy storage and wind power generation on economic and technical issues 压缩空气储能和风力发电最优发电调度对经济和技术问题的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308854
Mohammd Ghaljehei, M. Golkar
High penetration of wind power increases the generation uncertainty in power systems. Large-scale energy storage systems, such as compressed air energy storage (CAES), can accommodate this uncertainty properly, if it is scheduled optimally. In this paper, a proposed stochastic AC-security constrained unit commitment (AC-SCUC) is performed considering CAES, wind power generation and thermal units, and a techno-economic assessment is conducted in the proposed stochastic methodology. A two-stage stochastic programming is employed to handle uncertainty of wind power generation. As the integration of CAES and wind power uncertainty affect voltage issue of power system, the techno-economic assessment is carried out in the proposed stochastic methodology to shed light on the effects of optimal generation scheduling on the static voltage stability. Due to its less computation cost, the wind power uncertainty is modeled using scenario-based approach. The AC-SCUC problem and CAES scheduling are considered as an optimization problem which is solved using mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) approach. The proposed stochastic methodology is applied to a modified IEEE 30 bus test system.
风电的高渗透率增加了电力系统中发电的不确定性。大型储能系统,如压缩空气储能(CAES),可以适当地适应这种不确定性,如果它是最佳调度。本文提出了一种考虑CAES、风力发电和火电机组的随机交流安全约束机组承诺(AC-SCUC)方法,并对所提出的随机方法进行了技术经济评估。采用两阶段随机规划方法处理风力发电的不确定性。由于CAES和风电的不确定性对电力系统电压问题的影响,本文采用随机方法进行技术经济评价,以揭示最优发电计划对电力系统电压静态稳定的影响。由于计算成本较低,采用基于场景的方法对风电不确定性进行建模。将ac - scc问题和CAES调度问题视为一个优化问题,采用混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)方法求解。提出的随机方法应用于改进的ieee30总线测试系统。
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引用次数: 1
A Bi-level model for strategic bidding of virtual power plant in day-ahead and balancing market 日前均衡市场下虚拟电厂策略竞价的双层模型
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308833
M. Shafiekhani, A. Badri, Farshad Khavari
Today, with the reduced fossil fuel resources and increased environmental concerns, considering the increased use of renewable energy sources in power grids appears to be essential given the great benefits of these resources. The virtual power plant is an extensive energy management system to gather the capacity of interruptible loads, storage devices and distributed products to provide support services for the system and the energy marketing. The main objective of this paper is to provide a method for an optimal virtual power plant bidding strategy considering rivals in a joint day-ahead and balancing market. To this end, a bi-level mathematical optimization model with equilibrium constraints is provided. The first level of this model includes the maximization of the virtual power plant profits, while its second level involves maximizing the level of social welfare. The bi-level model is converted to a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming model using the theory of duality and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimization conditions. The mentioned model is tested on the Standard IEEE 24-Bus network, which results indicated its effectiveness.
今天,随着矿物燃料资源的减少和环境问题的增加,考虑到这些资源的巨大利益,在电网中增加使用可再生能源似乎是必不可少的。虚拟电厂是一个广泛的能源管理系统,它收集可中断负荷、存储设备和分布式产品的容量,为系统和能源营销提供支持服务。本文的主要目的是提供一种联合日前平衡市场中考虑竞争对手的最优虚拟电厂报价策略的方法。为此,提出了一个具有均衡约束的双层数学优化模型。该模型的第一级涉及虚拟电厂利润最大化,第二级涉及社会福利水平最大化。利用对偶理论和KKT (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)优化条件,将双层模型转化为混合整数线性规划模型。该模型在标准IEEE 24总线网络上进行了测试,结果表明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Stochastic energy management in a practical smart microgrid in Davarzan-Iran considering demand response with wind and PV power scenarios 考虑风电和光伏发电需求响应的伊朗Davarzan-Iran智能微电网的随机能源管理
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308888
S. M. Nosratabadi, J. Modarresi
Optimal management of Distributed Generation (DG) resources such as wind and Photovoltaic (PV) powers as well as Demand Response (DR) resources in a microgrid with a smart system is very important. In this paper, a problem is proposed for stochastic scheduling of resources in order to minimize the related costs for different power sources in a microgrid in two operational modes of Grid-Connected and Islanding. The productive resources are distributed generation units (wind and PV powers), conventional thermal units, spinning and non-spinning reserves, and DR resources with high flexibility. The proposed model is formulated as Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). To highlight the properties of the proposed model, and to illustrate the effectiveness of the model in the operational modes of the microgrid, the microgrid test system in the Davarzan area in Iran is employed. The simulation results also show the effectiveness of the DR program in supplying the network load and reducing the costs. Also, the ISO can manage the system effectively by this model in two operating modes.
在具有智能系统的微电网中,风电、光伏发电等分布式发电资源以及需求响应资源的优化管理非常重要。本文提出了在并网和孤岛两种运行模式下,为使微电网中不同电源的相关成本最小而进行资源随机调度的问题。生产资源为分布式发电机组(风电、光伏)、常规火电机组、旋转和非旋转储备、灵活性高的DR资源。该模型被表述为混合整数线性规划(MILP)。为了突出所提模型的特性,并说明该模型在微网运行模式下的有效性,本文以伊朗Davarzan地区的微网测试系统为例进行了研究。仿真结果也表明了该方案在提供网络负载和降低成本方面的有效性。此外,ISO可以通过该模型在两种操作模式下有效地管理系统。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal DG placement and sizing based on MICP in radial distribution networks 径向配电网中基于MICP的DG布局优化
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308876
M. Mousavi, A. Ranjbar, A. Safdarian
Electric distribution system is one of the most important parts of power systems owing to delivering electricity to consumers. The major amount of losses in a power system is in distribution level. Optimal distributed generation (DG) placement and sizing have a significant effect on power loss reduction in distribution systems. In this paper, a mixed integer conic programming (MICP) approach is presented to solve the problem of DG placement, sizing, and hourly generation with the aim of reducing power loss and costs in radial distribution systems. The costs include both investment and operational costs of DGs. Hourly load variations are considered in the model. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach, studies are carried out on the IEEE 33-bus distribution test system.
配电系统是电力系统中最重要的组成部分之一,负责向用户输送电力。电力系统的主要损耗发生在配电级。分布式发电机组的优化布局和配置对降低配电系统的功率损耗具有重要的影响。本文提出了一种混合整数二次规划(MICP)方法,以降低径向配电系统的电力损耗和成本为目标,来解决DG的布局、大小和每小时发电的问题。成本包括DGs的投资成本和运营成本。模型中考虑了每小时负荷的变化。为了验证所提出的解决方法的有效性,在IEEE 33总线配电测试系统上进行了研究。
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引用次数: 3
A novel approach for improving voltage profile in low voltage networks with high solar panel penetration level by using flexible loads 一种利用柔性负载改善太阳能板高渗透水平低压电网电压分布的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308841
Pooriya Motevakel, Behrad Ghanbari, H. Nafisi, M. Abedi, H. Hosseinian
Nowadays, with the expansion of the use of renewable energy sources, there are many opportunities and challenges for researchers. One of these resources is PVs that have many advantages however the proper control is always a challenging issue in the power system. This article suggests the use of flexible loads in order to enable the consumers for injection of their extra power that leads to AC power quality's violation. The extra power may be effortlessly directed to flexible loads due to keeping an equivalency of generated power and loads. The suggested method in this paper is analyzed and compared with the common method of using energy storages, economically and technically. The proposed solution is simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink and economic analysis is performed by Homer software. The proposed method will be a leading solution for the future of power systems in existence of renewable energy sources.
如今,随着可再生能源利用的扩大,研究人员面临着许多机遇和挑战。其中一种资源是光伏,它具有许多优势,但适当的控制一直是电力系统中一个具有挑战性的问题。本文建议使用柔性负载,使用户能够投入导致交流电能质量违规的额外电能。由于保持发电功率和负载的等效,额外的功率可以毫不费力地定向到灵活的负载。从经济和技术上对本文提出的方法与常用的储能方法进行了分析和比较。利用MATLAB/Simulink对该方案进行了仿真,并用Homer软件进行了经济分析。所提出的方法将成为未来可再生能源电力系统的主要解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
AMI data analytics; an investigation of the self-organizing maps capabilities in customers characterization and big data management AMI数据分析;客户特征和大数据管理中自组织地图功能的研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308844
Mohsen Kojury-Naftchali, A. Fereidunian, H. Lesani
This paper is aimed at investigating self-organizing map (SOM) capabilities in customers characterization in their electricity consumption behavior. Characterization is based on the recorded data by Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in smart grid. This investigation regards two aspects of SOM: First, capabilities of SOM in pattern recognition applications and second, capabilities of SOM in big data management. Both of these capabilities are instrumental in the current restructured electricity market. From one aspect, requirements of the market for load profiling by which decision making in energy management programs and other policies is more reliable. From another aspect, the increase in information exchanging in the grid in the presence of AMI which complicates the analysis of data. Applying this algorithm in both two aforementioned aspects has shown persuasive results. A real dataset related to Irish electricity consumption is used to evaluate performance of the proposed procedures.
本文的目的是研究自组织映射(SOM)能力在客户表征他们的电力消费行为。表征是基于智能电网中先进计量基础设施(AMI)记录的数据。本研究涉及两个方面:第一,SOM在模式识别应用中的能力;第二,SOM在大数据管理中的能力。这两种能力都有助于当前重构的电力市场。一方面,市场对负荷分析的需求使能源管理方案和其他政策的决策更加可靠。另一方面,在AMI存在的情况下,网格中信息交换的增加使数据分析变得复杂。将该算法应用于上述两个方面,取得了令人信服的结果。与爱尔兰电力消耗相关的真实数据集用于评估拟议程序的性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC)
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