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CHAPTER FIVE GUESTS IN THEIR OWN HOMES 第五章客人在自己家里
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-007
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引用次数: 0
CHAPTER ONE THE ROOTS OF DUBAI 第一章:迪拜的根源
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-003
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引用次数: 0
CHAPTER THREE IRON CHAINS 第三章铁链
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-005
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引用次数: 0
CHAPTER SEVEN THIS IS THE FUTURE? 第七章这就是未来?
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-009
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引用次数: 0
CHAPTER TWO BECOMING A GLOBAL BRAND 第二章成为全球品牌
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-004
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引用次数: 0
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 选择参考书目
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-011
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.12987/9780300168167-fm
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引用次数: 0
Effects of olive oil on lipid profiles and blood glucose in type2 diabetic patients 橄榄油对2型糖尿病患者血脂和血糖的影响
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000497706
Abdulrahim Al Jamal, A. Ibrahim
Diabetes is often associated with dyslipidemia. Olive oil is known to improve several cardiovascular risk factors. We studied the changes produced in the lipid profile after consumption of olive oil in type 2 diabetic subjects. We studied 45 individuals of both sexes with type 2 diabetes and 15 healthy subject of age 40 years or older. Only subjects not taking medicine for other health conditions and whose fasting blood glucose levels were in the range of 160- 320mg/dl and with high lipids level were included in the study. The study was conducted for 4 weeks. The subjects were allowed to take their routine diet and usual diabetic medicine. They were told to take 30 ml of olive oil per day. Diabetics showed marked dyslipidemia. Four weeks of consumption of olive oil significantly lowered the levels of fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low density lipoproteins in both groups. Reduction was more profound in diabetics than in healthy controls. Meanwhile, high density lipoproteins increased in both groups. Olive oil improved lipid profiles and blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetics.
糖尿病常与血脂异常有关。众所周知,橄榄油可以改善几种心血管疾病的风险因素。我们研究了2型糖尿病患者食用橄榄油后血脂的变化。我们研究了45名男女2型糖尿病患者和15名年龄在40岁或以上的健康受试者。只有空腹血糖水平在160- 320mg/dl范围内且血脂水平较高的未服用其他健康状况药物的受试者才被纳入研究。研究进行了4周。受试者被允许服用常规饮食和常规糖尿病药物。他们被告知每天服用30毫升橄榄油。糖尿病患者有明显的血脂异常。食用橄榄油四周后,两组的空腹血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白水平都显著降低。糖尿病患者比健康对照组减少得更明显。同时,两组高密度脂蛋白均升高。橄榄油改善了2型糖尿病患者的血脂和血糖水平。
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引用次数: 30
Comparative effects of enarapril versus losartan on the prevention of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria 依那普利与氯沙坦预防2型糖尿病伴微量白蛋白尿患者糖尿病肾病的疗效比较
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000497664
M. Oguri, Y. Ohyama, Tetsuya Nakamura, S. Tomono, M. Kurabayashi
A prospective randomized open-labeled study was performed to compare the renoprotective effects of enarapril and losartan on the development of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. Diabetic patients who have hypertension and microalbuminuria at base line (n=19) were recruited. Enarapril (n=11) or losartan (n=8) was randomly chosen by envelope methods and was prescribed for one year. At the end of this study, the blood pressure of patients in these two groups decreased significantly. Urine albumin-creatinine ratio (U-ACR) also decreased in these two groups, however, U-ACR of enarapril group was not significantly different from that of losartan group at any time of this study. Body mass index, HbA1c, blood pressure, and serum lipid profiles were not significantly different between the two groups. From these results, we conclude that the effects of enarapril and losartan on the development of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients along with hypertension seem to be equivalent in terms of clinical renoprotection.
一项前瞻性随机开放标签研究比较了依那普利和氯沙坦对2型糖尿病合并高血压患者微量白蛋白尿发生的肾保护作用。在基线时伴有高血压和微量白蛋白尿的糖尿病患者(n=19)被招募。采用包络法随机选择依那普利(n=11)或氯沙坦(n=8),处方1年。研究结束时,两组患者血压均明显下降。两组的尿白蛋白-肌酐比值(U-ACR)也有所下降,但在本研究的任何时间,依那普利组的U-ACR与氯沙坦组的U-ACR无显著差异。体重指数、糖化血红蛋白、血压和血脂在两组之间无显著差异。从这些结果,我们得出结论,依那普利和氯沙坦对伴有高血压的2型糖尿病患者微量白蛋白尿的影响似乎在临床肾保护方面是相同的。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and associated risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nilufer District, Bursa, Turkey 土耳其布尔萨尼卢弗地区2型糖尿病患病率及相关危险因素
Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000497599
H. Aksu, Kayıhan Pala, H. Aksu, S. Ersek
The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Nilufer District, Bursa, Turkey using standardized diagnostic criteria to investigate associated factors, and to determine the risk groups for a preventive public health program. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nilufer Public Health Training and Research Area, Bursa Province in Turkey. The study population of 727 persons (382 women and 345 men) were selected by a random sampling method. The response rate was 80.6 %. According to the fasting blood glucose levels of the 727 subjects, 44 (6.1 %) were diabetic. In this study, the prevalence of known diabetes was 5.0 %, and the prevalence of previously undiagnosed diabetes was 1.1 %. The ratio of previously undiagnosed to known diabetes was 1:5. Multivariate logistic analyses showed that age (50 and over), family history of diabetes, hypertension and overweight (BMI > 25.0 kg/m2) were risk factors for type 2 diabetes (P < 0.05) in Nilufer District. A public health program in the district should be aimed primarily at these risk groups. The people in the risk groups should be registered and followed-up in a program aimed at preventing overt diabetes. The program can also provide efficient therapy if needed. (Int J Diabetes Metab 14: 98-102, 2006 )
本研究的目的是确定土耳其布尔萨尼吕弗地区糖尿病的患病率,采用标准化诊断标准调查相关因素,并确定预防性公共卫生计划的危险人群。这项横断面研究是在土耳其布尔萨省尼吕弗公共卫生培训和研究区进行的。采用随机抽样方法选取727人(女性382人,男性345人)作为研究对象。应答率为80.6%。根据727例受试者的空腹血糖水平,44例(6.1%)为糖尿病。在这项研究中,已知糖尿病的患病率为5.0%,以前未诊断的糖尿病患病率为1.1%。未确诊糖尿病与已知糖尿病的比例为1:5。多因素logistic分析显示,年龄(50岁及以上)、糖尿病家族史、高血压、体重超重(BMI≥25.0 kg/m2)是尼路弗地区2型糖尿病发病的危险因素(P < 0.05)。该地区的公共卫生计划应主要针对这些危险群体。在一个旨在预防显性糖尿病的项目中,应该对高危人群进行登记和随访。如果需要,该程序还可以提供有效的治疗。(中华糖尿病杂志14:98-102,2006)
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Dubai Diabetes and Endocrinology Journal
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