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2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)最新文献

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Federation of Smart City Services via APIs 通过api的智慧城市服务联盟
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00077
P. Bellini, Davide Nesi, P. Nesi, M. Soderi
In the context of Smart City, it is quite frequent the usage of Smart City API for providing services at web and mobile applications. Most of the solutions using Smart City APIs are focused on a single city. This means that passing from one city/area to another, the users must change application. This happens for the lack of interoperability among Smart City APIs and/or services. In this paper, the problem of federation of smart city services is addressed by proposing a solution for federating smart city APIs. To this end, a formal model has been proposed to federate API services, with efficiency, security, scalability, and capacity of managing overlapped areas of competence, distributed searches, etc. These features are typically not all satisfied by classic GIS solutions which federate the services at level of databases. The solution has been developed in the context of Snap4City European platform enhancing former Km4City API of Sii-Mobility national project with Snap4City (https://www.snap4city.org).
在智慧城市的背景下,使用智慧城市API在web和移动应用程序上提供服务是相当频繁的。大多数使用智慧城市api的解决方案都集中在单个城市。这意味着从一个城市/地区到另一个城市/地区,用户必须更改应用程序。这是因为智慧城市api和/或服务之间缺乏互操作性。本文通过提出一种智能城市api的联合解决方案,解决了智能城市服务的联合问题。为此,提出了一个正式的模型来联合API服务,该模型具有效率、安全性、可伸缩性和管理重叠领域的能力、分布式搜索等。传统的GIS解决方案在数据库级别上将服务联合起来,这些特性通常不能完全满足。该解决方案是在Snap4City欧洲平台的背景下开发的,通过Snap4City (https://www.snap4city.org)增强了Sii-Mobility国家项目的前Km4City API。
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引用次数: 2
Fog-Enabled Industrial WSNs to Monitor Asynchronous Electric Motors Fog-Enabled工业传感器网络用于监控异步电动机
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00090
Zakaria Benomar, G. Campobello, F. Longo, Giovanni Merlino, A. Puliafito
Recently, Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN) have gained a lot of interest from both research and industry communities as an evolution of WSN specifically tailored for Industry 4.0 applications and their requirements. Thanks to the set of benefits IWSN technology introduces, it is considered to be a sustainable solution for industrial system monitoring. Yet, this approach has several drawbacks stemming from the limited resources (i.e., compute and storage) available on-board network devices. Although Cloud-based WSN data management solutions are widely adopted, issues related to this approach persist (e.g., high latency, bandwidth consumption, storage costs). This paper introduces an innovative platform enhancing IWSN architectures by adding a processing layer at the network edge: an approach that follows the Fog Computing paradigm. Remote management and programmability of the Fog layer are only some of the most challenging requirements. We show how our approach is suitable for industrial scenarios by applying it to a representative use case, i.e., the monitoring of asynchronous electric motors.
最近,工业无线传感器网络(IWSN)作为专为工业4.0应用及其需求量身定制的WSN的发展,引起了研究和工业界的广泛关注。由于IWSN技术带来的一系列好处,它被认为是工业系统监控的可持续解决方案。然而,由于可用的板载网络设备资源有限(即计算和存储),这种方法有几个缺点。尽管基于云的WSN数据管理解决方案被广泛采用,但与此方法相关的问题仍然存在(例如,高延迟、带宽消耗、存储成本)。本文介绍了一种创新的平台,通过在网络边缘添加处理层来增强IWSN架构:一种遵循雾计算范式的方法。Fog层的远程管理和可编程性只是其中一些最具挑战性的需求。我们通过将我们的方法应用于一个有代表性的用例,即异步电动机的监控,来展示我们的方法如何适用于工业场景。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Deployment of a Flash Flood Monitoring IoT: Challenges and Opportunities 山洪监测物联网的设计与部署:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00088
Bipendra Basnyat, Neha Singh, Nirmalya Roy, A. Gangopadhyay
Successful implementation of the Internet of Thing (IoT) is precursory to a thriving smart city. However, the technical, physical, and environmental conditions can often pose challenges in their successful deployments. The deployment is further complicated if the time and location of implementation are amidst a natural disaster. In this work, we use flash flood detection as a natural hazard testbed and describe various IoT deployment, our progression, and first-hand experience from those implementations. We compare and contrast three IoTs and their performance in real-time execution. Next, we discuss systems architecture and their end-to-end design and present lessons learned from these heterogeneous deployments. Additionally, we evaluate and outline our observations, challenges, and opportunities for further improvement. We also formulate standard evaluation metrics for their scoring and document our deployment journey.
物联网(IoT)的成功实施是智慧城市蓬勃发展的先决条件。然而,技术、物理和环境条件往往会给它们的成功部署带来挑战。如果实施的时间和地点处于自然灾害之中,部署将更加复杂。在这项工作中,我们使用山洪检测作为自然灾害测试平台,并描述了各种物联网部署,我们的进展以及这些实施的第一手经验。我们比较和对比了三种物联网及其在实时执行中的性能。接下来,我们将讨论系统架构及其端到端设计,并介绍从这些异构部署中吸取的经验教训。此外,我们评估和概述我们的观察、挑战和进一步改进的机会。我们还为他们的评分制定了标准的评估指标,并记录了我们的部署过程。
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引用次数: 8
A sensorized glove for industrial safety based on Near-Field Communication 基于近场通信的工业安全传感器手套
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00057
F. D. Rienzo, A. Virdis, C. Vallati, N. Carbonaro, A. Tognetti
Recent Information Technologies are progressively dramatically changing how industrial processes are carried out. This is leading to a new industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, in which productivity, efficiency and safety are improved significantly. Safety of workers and operators, in particular, is expected to improve thanks to pervasive technologies like wearable devices and sensors. In this paper we present a demo of a sensorized glove for industrial safety based on Near-Field Communication (NFC). The demonstration is a proof-of-concept implementation that shows how an NFC-enabled sensor installed in the glove of a worker can be exploited to monitor worker's action and report dangerous situations in advance in order to prevent accidents and injuries.
最近的信息技术正在逐渐戏剧性地改变工业过程的执行方式。这将带来一场新的工业革命,即工业4.0,生产力、效率和安全性将得到显著提高。由于可穿戴设备和传感器等无处不在的技术,工人和操作员的安全预计将得到改善。本文介绍了一种基于近场通信(NFC)的工业安全传感器手套的演示。该演示是一个概念验证实现,展示了如何利用安装在工人手套中的nfc传感器来监控工人的行动并提前报告危险情况,以防止事故和伤害。
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引用次数: 1
VSEW: an early warning system for volcanic and seismic events 火山和地震事件早期预警系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00084
R. Spina, Andrea Fornaia, E. Tramontana
Forecasting of imminent seismic and/or volcanic events can drastically reduce the loss of human life by evacuating the inhabitants residing in the neighboring areas. An integrated system, called Volcano-Seismic Early Warning (VSEW), is proposed, capable of classifying the alarm scenario in three levels (soft, medium and hard) for the forecast of seismic-volcanic phenomena of medium-high intensity. The system is based on threshold levels, calculated statistically, of some seismic and volcanic precursors (historical and recent earthquakes, volcanic tremor, concentration of magmatic gases, soil temperature). In active volcanic areas, the analysis of satellite images can highlight the soil temperature gradients between adjacent crustal areas, which is a critical criterion for identifying deep thermal anomalies linked to the rise of magmatic bodies. After being processed by a central server, the selected geological data are made available to mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, notebooks) to which they are presented in graphs and tables. An acoustic-luminous alarm will warn the user when the threshold values of one or more geophysical parameters have been reached or exceeded: the intensity of the signal emitted will be proportional to the risk of a potential eruption or earthquake. The implementation of this system aims at providing a valid alert instrument in areas characterized by high volcanic and seismic risk.
对即将发生的地震和/或火山事件的预测可以通过疏散居住在邻近地区的居民来大大减少人类生命的损失。提出了一种综合的火山地震预警系统(VSEW),能够将预警情景分为软、中、硬三个级别,用于预报中、高烈度地震火山现象。该系统基于一些地震和火山前兆(历史和最近的地震、火山震颤、岩浆气体浓度、土壤温度)的统计计算的阈值水平。在活火山地区,卫星图像分析可以突出显示相邻地壳区域之间的土壤温度梯度,这是识别与岩浆体上升有关的深部热异常的关键标准。经过中央服务器的处理后,选定的地质数据将提供给移动设备(智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑),并以图形和表格的形式呈现。当达到或超过一个或多个地球物理参数的阈值时,声光报警器将向用户发出警告:发出的信号强度将与潜在喷发或地震的风险成正比。该系统的实施旨在为具有高火山和地震风险的地区提供有效的警报工具。
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引用次数: 3
Urban Safety as a Service During Bike Navigation: My Smartphone Can Monitor My Street-Lights 自行车导航中的城市安全服务:我的智能手机可以监控我的路灯
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00035
Munshi Yusuf Alam, H. Anurag, Md. Shahrukh Imam, Sujoy Saha, M. Saha, S. Nandi, Sandip Chakraborty
Existing street light monitoring systems use vehicle-borne sensor platforms, LiDAR etc. which are obtrusive for in-the-wild deployments. In this paper, we propose BikeL; a crowd sensed system to monitor street lighting conditions in a novel approach using smartphone sensors during Bike navigation. We identify the underlying issues and challenges from pilot experiments to make the system phone-invariant, robust, and user-friendly. We used regression models and unsupervised clustering to resolve these issues. We have carried out extensive experiments under various road type illumination scenarios and phones type covering more than 400 km. Over 80 night trips collecting 10,000 functional light pole samples to tune the system parameters. Results show that the overall system successfully detects both functioning and non-functioning light poles with good accuracy (F1 score > 0.85) and can produce uniformly calibrated illumination levels. This viable, economical, and easy to deploy solution can work effectively for under-developed regions of low and middle-economy countries.
现有的路灯监控系统使用车载传感器平台,激光雷达等,这对于野外部署来说是突兀的。本文中,我们提出BikeL;在自行车导航过程中使用智能手机传感器,以一种新颖的方式监测街道照明状况的人群传感系统。我们从试点实验中确定了潜在的问题和挑战,以使系统手机不变、健壮和用户友好。我们使用回归模型和无监督聚类来解决这些问题。我们在400多公里的道路类型照明场景和手机类型下进行了广泛的实验。超过80次夜间旅行收集了10,000个功能灯杆样本以调整系统参数。结果表明,整个系统成功地检测了功能灯杆和非功能灯杆,精度很高(F1分数> 0.85),并能产生统一的校准照明水平。这种可行、经济、易于部署的解决方案可以有效地适用于中低收入经济国家的欠发达地区。
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引用次数: 3
Designing User-Specific Soft Robotic Wearable Muscular Interfaces with Iterative Simulation 基于迭代仿真的柔性机器人可穿戴肌肉界面设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00056
Tiffany-Ellen Vo, Rohan Jhangiani, Ash Robbins, Aviv Elor
Wearable robots provide a unique opportunity for exosuits to stimulate enhanced stability and strength. The problem is creating an exoskeleton suit for users that is powerful, but lightweight, portable, and accessible for different body shapes. The actuators' position to control the suit's movement dramatically affects how much force an exoskeleton suit can exert. In this preliminary paper, we present a simulation approach for finding optimal actuation positions towards a bio-inspired exoskeleton. This modular approach leads towards custom design of actuator positioning based on bodily measurements. We discuss our approach through modeling a soft exosuit designed for upper- extremity movement.
可穿戴机器人为外装提供了一个独特的机会,以刺激增强的稳定性和强度。问题是为用户设计一套功能强大、重量轻、便携、适合不同体型的外骨骼套装。驱动器控制宇航服运动的位置极大地影响了外骨骼宇航服能施加的力量。在这篇初步的论文中,我们提出了一种模拟方法,用于寻找仿生外骨骼的最佳驱动位置。这种模块化方法导致了基于身体测量的致动器定位的定制设计。我们通过为上肢运动设计的软性外服的建模来讨论我们的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Keynote Talk 主旨演讲
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00013
David Kirk
Bio David Kirk has been NVIDIA's Chief Scientist since January 1997. His contribution includes leading NVIDIA graphics technology development for today's most popular consumer entertainment platforms. In 2002, Dr. Kirk received the SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award for his role in bringing high-performance computer graphics systems to the mass market.
David Kirk自1997年1月起担任NVIDIA首席科学家。他的贡献包括为当今最流行的消费娱乐平台领导NVIDIA图形技术开发。2002年,Kirk博士因将高性能计算机图形系统引入大众市场而获得SIGGRAPH计算机图形成就奖。
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引用次数: 0
Forgive But Don't Forget: On Reliable Multi-Task Allocation in Mobile CrowdSensing Platforms 原谅但不要忘记:移动众测平台中可靠的多任务分配
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP50058.2020.00033
Christine Bassem
In Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) platforms, users are typically human participants who willingly take time out of their daily schedules to complete sensing tasks. Albeit the unreliable nature of human's behavior, existing task allocation mechanisms proposed within MCS platforms typically assume that participants will accept the tasks allocated to them and complete them successfully, which in turn affects the realized quality of task completion. In this paper, we define a novel participation reliability metric, which forgives erratic misbehavior but doesn't forget if it's repeated. Moreover, to incentivize participants to be more reliable, we integrate the defined reliability metric into an online multi-task allocation mechanism, associated with a rational payment model. Finally, we theoretically analyze the proposed components and evaluate their performance on synthesized mobility traces.
在移动人群传感(MCS)平台中,用户通常是人类参与者,他们愿意从日常日程中抽出时间来完成传感任务。尽管人类行为具有不可靠的性质,但MCS平台中提出的现有任务分配机制通常假设参与者会接受分配给他们的任务并成功完成任务,从而影响任务完成的实现质量。在本文中,我们定义了一种新的参与可靠性度量,它可以原谅不稳定的错误行为,但不会忘记重复的错误行为。此外,为了激励参与者更可靠,我们将定义的可靠性指标整合到在线多任务分配机制中,并与合理的支付模型相关联。最后,我们从理论上分析了所提出的元件,并评估了它们在合成迁移率迹路上的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the General Chairs and TPC Chairs 来自总主席和TPC主席的信息
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp50058.2020.00011
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)
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