Awarie sieci elektroenergetycznych spowodowane silami przyrody są czestym zjawiskiem wystepującym lokalnie, ktore moze byc opanowane przez sluzby operatora sieci. Jeśli jednak uszkodzeniu ulegnie duza liczba elementow na znacznym obszarze nastepuje pozbawienie zasilania sporego terenu. Wowczas zachodzi koniecznośc uruchomienia pomocy zewnetrznej i podjecia dzialan kryzysowych (m.in. powolanie sztabu kryzysowego, pomoc dla ludności, powolanie zespolow odbudowy awaryjnej, stworzenie zaplecza logistycznego w tym linii zapasowych). Taka awaria dotknela takze Polske. W nocy z 7 na 8 kwietnia wystąpily silne wiatry i obfite opady mokrego śniegu, ktory osadzil sie na przewodach linii energetycznych, przekraczając co najmniej o kilkadziesiąt procent zakladane normy katastrofalne. W efekcie ponad 650 tys mieszkancow wojewodztwa zachodniopomorskiego na prawie dobe w przypadku Szczecina i ponad 32 godziny w przypadku mniejszych miejscowości zostala odcieta od dostaw energii elektrycznej. Po 10 latach, ktore uplynely od tzw. Blackoutu pojawia sie pytanie czy ryzyko wystąpienia ponownej awarii systemu w Szczecinie i okolicach jest mozliwe? W artykule podjeta zostala proba odpowiedzi na nurtujące mieszkancow pytanie.
{"title":"Electric Power Critical Infrastructure in the Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship: Ten Years after the ‘Blackout’","authors":"Ewelina Kochanek","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2020.3-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2020.3-06","url":null,"abstract":"Awarie sieci elektroenergetycznych spowodowane silami przyrody są czestym zjawiskiem wystepującym lokalnie, ktore moze byc opanowane przez sluzby operatora sieci. Jeśli jednak uszkodzeniu ulegnie duza liczba elementow na znacznym obszarze nastepuje pozbawienie zasilania sporego terenu. Wowczas zachodzi koniecznośc uruchomienia pomocy zewnetrznej i podjecia dzialan kryzysowych (m.in. powolanie sztabu kryzysowego, pomoc dla ludności, powolanie zespolow odbudowy awaryjnej, stworzenie zaplecza logistycznego w tym linii zapasowych). Taka awaria dotknela takze Polske. W nocy z 7 na 8 kwietnia wystąpily silne wiatry i obfite opady mokrego śniegu, ktory osadzil sie na przewodach linii energetycznych, przekraczając co najmniej o kilkadziesiąt procent zakladane normy katastrofalne. W efekcie ponad 650 tys mieszkancow wojewodztwa zachodniopomorskiego na prawie dobe w przypadku Szczecina i ponad 32 godziny w przypadku mniejszych miejscowości zostala odcieta od dostaw energii elektrycznej. Po 10 latach, ktore uplynely od tzw. Blackoutu pojawia sie pytanie czy ryzyko wystąpienia ponownej awarii systemu w Szczecinie i okolicach jest mozliwe? W artykule podjeta zostala proba odpowiedzi na nurtujące mieszkancow pytanie.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artykul jest probą określenia stanu bezpieczenstwa Szczecinskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego (jedynego na terenie RP lezącego bezpośrednio w pasie granicy panstwowej) w okresie epidemii korona wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Autor – kierując sie interdyscyplinarnym imperatywem - poddal analizie szereg zroznicowanych obszarow wplywających lub charakteryzujących szeroko postrzegane bezpieczenstwo zarowno o wymiarze jakościowym (rozwiązania normatywne i planistyczne) jak i ilościowym (m.in. liczby; pojazdow poruszających sie po drogach publicznych, zdarzen drogowych, wybranych kategorii przestepstw, zachorowan, zgonow oraz testow na korona wirusa, pozarow, zagrozen miejscowych i falszywych alarmow) ktore uzyskal w ramach dostepu do informacji publicznej Na podstawie zarysowanych tendencji (w porownywalnych trzymiesiecznych okresach lat 2019 i 2020) autor ustalil odpowiedzi na dwa ponizsze pytania; - czy stan epidemii w pierwszych trzech miesiącach jej trwania wplynąl na obnizenie poziomu bezpieczenstwa mieszkancow Szczecinskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego? - czy jednym z determinantow wplywającym na stan bezpieczenstwa moze byc zmniejszona aktywnośc mieszkancow w przestrzeni publicznej?
{"title":"The influence of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic on the security of Szczecin Metropolitan Area","authors":"Szczepan Stempiński","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2020.3-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2020.3-07","url":null,"abstract":"Artykul jest probą określenia stanu bezpieczenstwa Szczecinskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego (jedynego na terenie RP lezącego bezpośrednio w pasie granicy panstwowej) w okresie epidemii korona wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Autor – kierując sie interdyscyplinarnym imperatywem - poddal analizie szereg zroznicowanych obszarow wplywających lub charakteryzujących szeroko postrzegane bezpieczenstwo zarowno o wymiarze jakościowym (rozwiązania normatywne i planistyczne) jak i ilościowym (m.in. liczby; pojazdow poruszających sie po drogach publicznych, zdarzen drogowych, wybranych kategorii przestepstw, zachorowan, zgonow oraz testow na korona wirusa, pozarow, zagrozen miejscowych i falszywych alarmow) ktore uzyskal w ramach dostepu do informacji publicznej Na podstawie zarysowanych tendencji (w porownywalnych trzymiesiecznych okresach lat 2019 i 2020) autor ustalil odpowiedzi na dwa ponizsze pytania; - czy stan epidemii w pierwszych trzech miesiącach jej trwania wplynąl na obnizenie poziomu bezpieczenstwa mieszkancow Szczecinskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego? - czy jednym z determinantow wplywającym na stan bezpieczenstwa moze byc zmniejszona aktywnośc mieszkancow w przestrzeni publicznej?","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uwe Johnson was perceived before 1989 exclusively as a writer of the division of Germany. Born in Pomerania (Kamien Pomorski), he spent his childhood and early youth in Mecklenburg. After obtaining his university degree in German philology in the German Democratic Republic, he moved to West Berlin. In the same year he published his first novel Mutmasungen uber Jakob (the Polish edition Domniemania w sprawie Jakuba appeared in 2008), which besides the reflection on the division of Germany in the context of the Cold War, dividing Europe into two political camps, extensively describes his holidays he spent until 10 years of age in Darzewice near Wolin. It was, looking through the prism of the author’s whole biography, the most happy period in his life and therefore a point of reference for forming a worldview in a bipolar world of the ideological indoctrination. The characters of his novels written in prose, like Jakob Abs, the main character of the novel mentioned above, hail from Pomerania. The article provides an analysis of determinants of the author’s regional identity from the perspective of self-reflection in which a central position occupies the category of small homeland as understood in the theory of concrete utopia (Ernst Bloch), as well that of spiritual affinity (Johann Wolfgang Goethe), and spiritual homelessness (Siegfried Kracauer).
1989年以前，人们只把约翰逊看作是德国分裂的作家。他出生于波美拉尼亚(Kamien Pomorski)，在梅克伦堡度过了童年和青年时期。在德意志民主共和国获得德语语言学大学学位后，他搬到了西柏林。同年，他出版了他的第一部小说《Mutmasungen uber Jakob》(波兰语版Domniemania w sprawie Jakuba于2008年出版)，除了反思冷战背景下德国的分裂，将欧洲划分为两个政治阵营之外，还大量描述了他在沃林附近的达泽维茨度过的假期，直到10岁。从作者整个传记的角度来看，这是他一生中最快乐的时期，因此，在意识形态灌输的两极世界中形成世界观的参考点。他的散文小说中的人物，比如上面提到的主人公雅各布·阿布斯，都来自波美拉尼亚。本文从自我反思的角度分析了作者地域认同的决定因素，其中以具体乌托邦理论(恩斯特·布洛赫)、精神亲和(约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德)和精神无家可归(齐格弗里德·克拉考尔)所理解的小家园范畴为中心位置。
{"title":"Pomeranus non cantat? Uwe Johnson and Pomerania: A topos of the lost (first) homeland or where I come from doesn’t alredy exist","authors":"A. Talarczyk","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2020.3-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2020.3-02","url":null,"abstract":"Uwe Johnson was perceived before 1989 exclusively as a writer of the division of Germany. Born in Pomerania (Kamien Pomorski), he spent his childhood and early youth in Mecklenburg. After obtaining his university degree in German philology in the German Democratic Republic, he moved to West Berlin. In the same year he published his first novel Mutmasungen uber Jakob (the Polish edition Domniemania w sprawie Jakuba appeared in 2008), which besides the reflection on the division of Germany in the context of the Cold War, dividing Europe into two political camps, extensively describes his holidays he spent until 10 years of age in Darzewice near Wolin. It was, looking through the prism of the author’s whole biography, the most happy period in his life and therefore a point of reference for forming a worldview in a bipolar world of the ideological indoctrination. The characters of his novels written in prose, like Jakob Abs, the main character of the novel mentioned above, hail from Pomerania. The article provides an analysis of determinants of the author’s regional identity from the perspective of self-reflection in which a central position occupies the category of small homeland as understood in the theory of concrete utopia (Ernst Bloch), as well that of spiritual affinity (Johann Wolfgang Goethe), and spiritual homelessness (Siegfried Kracauer).","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Positive image of a city and a country translates into all the economic spheres of both the territorial units themselves and the businesses operating within their area. Employing the instruments used by the companies is an indispensable factor of development and competitiveness. The key to success in the competitive marketplace of cities is taking premeditated and strategic decisions intended to build up an attractive image of a city. Knowledge of the users’ emotional attitude towards the space seems to be a key factor from the perspective of developing and implementing strategies of growth of the cities and regions, including the creation of their images, considered one of the elements of the widely understood territorial capital. The image of a city is shaped by an individual, depending of their own demographic-social features. The purpose of the article is presentation of the opinions of the Szczecin inhabitants concerning the image of their city. The article describes the results of the study carried out with the use of an electronic survey on a representative sample of the Szczecin inhabitants. The knowledge of the opinions and judgments of the Szczecin inhabitants plays a key role in creating the strategic marketing actions of Szczecin, particularly the activation of the local communities, communication of the authorites with the inhabitants, promotion of the city achievements or building up its image.
{"title":"Evaluation of the City Image – Based on the Opinion of the Inhabitants of Szczecin","authors":"Martyna Kostrzewska","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2020.3-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2020.3-08","url":null,"abstract":"Positive image of a city and a country translates into all the economic spheres of both the territorial units themselves and the businesses operating within their area. Employing the instruments used by the companies is an indispensable factor of development and competitiveness. The key to success in the competitive marketplace of cities is taking premeditated and strategic decisions intended to build up an attractive image of a city. Knowledge of the users’ emotional attitude towards the space seems to be a key factor from the perspective of developing and implementing strategies of growth of the cities and regions, including the creation of their images, considered one of the elements of the widely understood territorial capital. The image of a city is shaped by an individual, depending of their own demographic-social features. The purpose of the article is presentation of the opinions of the Szczecin inhabitants concerning the image of their city. The article describes the results of the study carried out with the use of an electronic survey on a representative sample of the Szczecin inhabitants. The knowledge of the opinions and judgments of the Szczecin inhabitants plays a key role in creating the strategic marketing actions of Szczecin, particularly the activation of the local communities, communication of the authorites with the inhabitants, promotion of the city achievements or building up its image.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Szczecin Television Centre in the 1960s: Aesthetic and politics","authors":"Sławomir Iwasiów","doi":"10.18276/pz.2020.1-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2020.1-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68061345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The library catalogue of the Royal and Municipal Gymnasium in Szczecin: Characteristics of the document in the light of the ideas of Gabriel Naudé and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","authors":"Aleksandra Skiba","doi":"10.18276/pz.2020.2-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2020.2-08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The contexts of Karolina Kuszyk’s \"Poniemieckie\". On experiencing of the \"Western Poland\" through the eyes of the 1970’s generation.","authors":"Marceli Tureczek","doi":"10.18276/pz.2020.1-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2020.1-07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The text is an attempt to show a group portrait of Greek-Catholic clergy and consecrated persons who, after 1947, (after the “Vistula” action) found themselves in the western and northern parts of Poland. The analysis was carried out based on 142 people (diocesan priests, monks and nuns), who had to function in extremely unfavourable conditions, which in practice resulted in an actual ban on the functioning of the Greek Catholic pastoral ministry and on any religious performance by consecrated persons of the ministry among – also resettled – believers. On the basis of archival materials from state and – above all – ecclesiastical (Greek-Catholic and Roman-Catholic) archives, as well as the literature on the subject, the aforementioned group was analysed in terms of age, date of ordination, entry into the monastery or congregation, or the exercise of ministry – in the absence of an alternative – in the Latin rite. The question of a return to the native spiritual habit (when it was possible) and of the involvement in structures loyal to the authorities (the state “Caritas” or “Patriotic Priests”) was also examined. This publication is the first attempt to address the issue on such a nationwide scale.
{"title":"Greek Catholic Church and its Clergy in the Western and Northern Territories of Poland Between 1947 and 1957 – аn Outline of a Collective Portrait","authors":"Igor Hałagida","doi":"10.18276/PZ.2020.4-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/PZ.2020.4-01","url":null,"abstract":"The text is an attempt to show a group portrait of Greek-Catholic clergy and consecrated persons who, after 1947, (after the “Vistula” action) found themselves in the western and northern parts of Poland. The analysis was carried out based on 142 people (diocesan priests, monks and nuns), who had to function in extremely unfavourable conditions, which in practice resulted in an actual ban on the functioning of the Greek Catholic pastoral ministry and on any religious performance by consecrated persons of the ministry among – also resettled – believers. On the basis of archival materials from state and – above all – ecclesiastical (Greek-Catholic and Roman-Catholic) archives, as well as the literature on the subject, the aforementioned group was analysed in terms of age, date of ordination, entry into the monastery or congregation, or the exercise of ministry – in the absence of an alternative – in the Latin rite. The question of a return to the native spiritual habit (when it was possible) and of the involvement in structures loyal to the authorities (the state “Caritas” or “Patriotic Priests”) was also examined. This publication is the first attempt to address the issue on such a nationwide scale.","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Territorial Alienation in Western Pomerania: About Britta Wuttke’s Homunculus z tryptyku in a Comparative Perspective","authors":"Adrian Jakobczyk","doi":"10.18276/pz.2020.3-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2020.3-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cavalry colours and traditions of contemporary army units of the Stargard garrison","authors":"G. Ciechanowski","doi":"10.18276/pz.2020.1-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pz.2020.1-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34688,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Zachodniopomorski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68062608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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