Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993449
N. M. Khairi, M. Marni, M. S. Shah Rizam, N. Md. Tahir, M. Naimah, H. Zainol Abidin
Stem measurement is vital since its diameter is related to development of tree as well as water content. Hence, in this study, PIC microcontroller based instrumentation is developed for measuring the changes of linear micrometer that represents the stem diameter changes. Here, the strain gauge is used as a sensor to detect the changes in micrometer for every 1µm changes. In addition, digital multimeter and digital oscilloscope are used for comparison and validation of the proposed PIC. Results attained proven that the system is capable to measure changes of stem diameter accurately.
{"title":"Optimization of strain gauge for stem measurement using PIC based instrumentation","authors":"N. M. Khairi, M. Marni, M. S. Shah Rizam, N. Md. Tahir, M. Naimah, H. Zainol Abidin","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993449","url":null,"abstract":"Stem measurement is vital since its diameter is related to development of tree as well as water content. Hence, in this study, PIC microcontroller based instrumentation is developed for measuring the changes of linear micrometer that represents the stem diameter changes. Here, the strain gauge is used as a sensor to detect the changes in micrometer for every 1µm changes. In addition, digital multimeter and digital oscilloscope are used for comparison and validation of the proposed PIC. Results attained proven that the system is capable to measure changes of stem diameter accurately.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124814280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993434
M. K. Mohd Salleh, M. Ali, M. K. Hamzah, G. Prigent
An odd number of one-wavelength ring resonators are proposed to be directly series-connected along a quarter-wavelength of their sides to exhibit a bandpass response with very high rejection level. As each ring presents a dual-mode response, the order of the overall bandpass response will be equal to two times the number of rings being used. Furthermore, the pseudo-elliptic characteristics of the ring resonators will enhance the selectivity of the resulting filter since a transmission zero is obtained at both sides of the passband. An application of the concept is implemented for the case of three series-connected rings that exhibits a 6th order bandpass response centered at 2 GHz. Fabricated on epoxy-glass substrate, the results show a very good agreement between the simulation and measurement with a very good rejection level surpassing 50 dB up to 3.5 GHz.
{"title":"Series coupled microwave ring resonators","authors":"M. K. Mohd Salleh, M. Ali, M. K. Hamzah, G. Prigent","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993434","url":null,"abstract":"An odd number of one-wavelength ring resonators are proposed to be directly series-connected along a quarter-wavelength of their sides to exhibit a bandpass response with very high rejection level. As each ring presents a dual-mode response, the order of the overall bandpass response will be equal to two times the number of rings being used. Furthermore, the pseudo-elliptic characteristics of the ring resonators will enhance the selectivity of the resulting filter since a transmission zero is obtained at both sides of the passband. An application of the concept is implemented for the case of three series-connected rings that exhibits a 6th order bandpass response centered at 2 GHz. Fabricated on epoxy-glass substrate, the results show a very good agreement between the simulation and measurement with a very good rejection level surpassing 50 dB up to 3.5 GHz.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122632209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993424
S. Kiviluoto, Ying Wu, K. Zenger, X. Gao
This paper discusses identification of an actuator model, which has been built inside a two-pole induction motor in order to control rotor vibrations. The methods used for identification are prediction error method and cultural particle swarm optimization with mutation. The first-mentioned method produces a black box model with correspondence to input-output measurements. The second method is used to identify parameters of a linear time-invariant state-space model, which is based on electromechanical equations. The results are compared in time domain and in frequency domain.
{"title":"Identification of actuator model in an electrical machine by prediction error method and cultural particle swarm optimization","authors":"S. Kiviluoto, Ying Wu, K. Zenger, X. Gao","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993424","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses identification of an actuator model, which has been built inside a two-pole induction motor in order to control rotor vibrations. The methods used for identification are prediction error method and cultural particle swarm optimization with mutation. The first-mentioned method produces a black box model with correspondence to input-output measurements. The second method is used to identify parameters of a linear time-invariant state-space model, which is based on electromechanical equations. The results are compared in time domain and in frequency domain.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128171772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993445
Zakaria Bin Ali, M. Samad, H. Hashim
Multicast is a well-known protocol that has been tested to be a highly effective method to deliver real time applications over the network. In this paper, two Virtual Private Network (VPN) based technologies are considered in delivering real-time based applications namely Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). The performance comparison of video multicast of the two technologies is described. Both platforms were modeled and simulations executed with multicast protocol enabled. For real time traffic, selected parameters were carefully defined and configured such as delay, throughput and packet loss. The objective of this study is to compare performance of MPLS and ATM based on these selected parameters, particularly in the case of delivering video traffic in the presence of congestion. The study showed that with VPN enabled on both technologies, MPLS had performed better than ATM in terms of throughput and packet drop.
{"title":"Performance comparison of video multicasting over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) & Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks","authors":"Zakaria Bin Ali, M. Samad, H. Hashim","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993445","url":null,"abstract":"Multicast is a well-known protocol that has been tested to be a highly effective method to deliver real time applications over the network. In this paper, two Virtual Private Network (VPN) based technologies are considered in delivering real-time based applications namely Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). The performance comparison of video multicast of the two technologies is described. Both platforms were modeled and simulations executed with multicast protocol enabled. For real time traffic, selected parameters were carefully defined and configured such as delay, throughput and packet loss. The objective of this study is to compare performance of MPLS and ATM based on these selected parameters, particularly in the case of delivering video traffic in the presence of congestion. The study showed that with VPN enabled on both technologies, MPLS had performed better than ATM in terms of throughput and packet drop.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126760427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993430
M. Murugappan
In this paper, we presents Electromyogram (EMG) signal based human emotion classification using K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Five most dominating emotions such as: happy, disgust, fear, sad and neutral are considered and these emotions are induced through Audio-visual stimuli (video clips). EMG signals are obtained by using 3 electrodes over 10 trials per emotion and preprocessed by using Butterworth 6th order filter to remove noises and external interferences. EMG signals on decomposed into four different frequency ranges ((8 Hz– 16 Hz), (16 Hz– 31 Hz) and (16 Hz– 63 Hz)) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The ststistical features extracted from the above frequency bands are mapped into five different emotions using two simple classifiers such as KNN and LDA. The value of K in KNN is varied randomly, and maximum classification rate is achieved at K=3. KNN classifier gives the highest classification rate on four emotions (disgust, happy, fear and neutral) different emotions and LDA on sad emotion. The maximum classification rate of disgust, happy, fear neutral, and sad are 90.83%, 100%, 94.17%, and 90.28% and 43.89%, respectively are achieved using KNN and LDA. The results from the proposed methodology are promising and female are easily evoked by different emotional stimuli compared to male.
{"title":"Electromyogram signal based human emotion classification using KNN and LDA","authors":"M. Murugappan","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993430","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we presents Electromyogram (EMG) signal based human emotion classification using K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Five most dominating emotions such as: happy, disgust, fear, sad and neutral are considered and these emotions are induced through Audio-visual stimuli (video clips). EMG signals are obtained by using 3 electrodes over 10 trials per emotion and preprocessed by using Butterworth 6th order filter to remove noises and external interferences. EMG signals on decomposed into four different frequency ranges ((8 Hz– 16 Hz), (16 Hz– 31 Hz) and (16 Hz– 63 Hz)) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The ststistical features extracted from the above frequency bands are mapped into five different emotions using two simple classifiers such as KNN and LDA. The value of K in KNN is varied randomly, and maximum classification rate is achieved at K=3. KNN classifier gives the highest classification rate on four emotions (disgust, happy, fear and neutral) different emotions and LDA on sad emotion. The maximum classification rate of disgust, happy, fear neutral, and sad are 90.83%, 100%, 94.17%, and 90.28% and 43.89%, respectively are achieved using KNN and LDA. The results from the proposed methodology are promising and female are easily evoked by different emotional stimuli compared to male.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123918541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993441
K. Ghazali, K. Ghazali, Z.H.B. Hisahuddin, Z.H.B. Hisahuddin
Ordinary CCTV can only be used to record incidents if it occur. It works without preventing it and it is only useful to be an evidence for the investigation. The purpose of developing this project is as the earlier prevention to avoid crime by giving alert or feedback from the object that was detected from captured video. The captured video in this project will be convert into frame of images and being analyze by using MATLAB software that already consist all the techniques of image processing. The output of this project will be classified if there is any motion or not by using the value of total sum of pixel value from each image data. The classification is actually based on the threshold value. This project indirectly reduce weakness and careless of human guard observation as it give continuous 24-hour monitoring of surveillance video to alert security officers to an intruder potential.
{"title":"Human motion detection framework Suzaimah Bt Ramli","authors":"K. Ghazali, K. Ghazali, Z.H.B. Hisahuddin, Z.H.B. Hisahuddin","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993441","url":null,"abstract":"Ordinary CCTV can only be used to record incidents if it occur. It works without preventing it and it is only useful to be an evidence for the investigation. The purpose of developing this project is as the earlier prevention to avoid crime by giving alert or feedback from the object that was detected from captured video. The captured video in this project will be convert into frame of images and being analyze by using MATLAB software that already consist all the techniques of image processing. The output of this project will be classified if there is any motion or not by using the value of total sum of pixel value from each image data. The classification is actually based on the threshold value. This project indirectly reduce weakness and careless of human guard observation as it give continuous 24-hour monitoring of surveillance video to alert security officers to an intruder potential.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124120413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993413
B. Tasadduq
In this paper, we propose simulation results of a wideband Low noise amplifier(LNA) for down converting sigma-delta A/D converter for reconfigurable RF receiver architecture [1]. The proposed LNA is designed for frequency range of 1.7GHz to 10GHz providing a gain of 7.5–9.766 dB, noise figure of 1.454–5.166dB, input matching of −5.77 to −23.8 dB, IIP3 and P1dB of 6.7dBm and 17.2dBm and stability over the entire frequency spectrum. The power dissipation is 7.404mW from 1.5V supply. The simulations are performed on Cadence RF specter.
{"title":"Design and simulation of CMOS LNA for down converting sigma-detla ADC for reconfigurable RF receiver","authors":"B. Tasadduq","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993413","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose simulation results of a wideband Low noise amplifier(LNA) for down converting sigma-delta A/D converter for reconfigurable RF receiver architecture [1]. The proposed LNA is designed for frequency range of 1.7GHz to 10GHz providing a gain of 7.5–9.766 dB, noise figure of 1.454–5.166dB, input matching of −5.77 to −23.8 dB, IIP3 and P1dB of 6.7dBm and 17.2dBm and stability over the entire frequency spectrum. The power dissipation is 7.404mW from 1.5V supply. The simulations are performed on Cadence RF specter.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128950469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993426
N. Ya'acob, A. L. Yusof, M. Ali, A. Idris, M. Samsudin
This project focuses on the occurrence of Ground ULF signal prior due to the fact that ULF frequency band is considered as most promising frequency range in ground base observation where electromagnetic earthquake precursors may be found hence the study of ULF magnetic wave is very significant. An earthquake (also known as a tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Ear th's crust that creates seismic waves. In order to reveal possible earthquake precursor through the changes of ULF signal, 2 set of real time data from California region is used as a study case. The data was taken from Quakefinder websites which owned magnetometer station along the California fault region. The observation was made several days before and on the day of the earthquake event occurred. The results obtained, demonstrated the theory that magnetometer may detect anomaly in ULF signal several days or a few hours before main shock. The data is shown in the form of Pc3/4 waveform and it is broken down by the scale of the amplitude into graph. The maximum and minimum amplitude taken from the graph showed anomaly of ULF and its correlation to space ULF have been discussed.
{"title":"Investigation on the occurrence of Ground ULF and its correlation to space ULF prior to the earthquake events","authors":"N. Ya'acob, A. L. Yusof, M. Ali, A. Idris, M. Samsudin","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993426","url":null,"abstract":"This project focuses on the occurrence of Ground ULF signal prior due to the fact that ULF frequency band is considered as most promising frequency range in ground base observation where electromagnetic earthquake precursors may be found hence the study of ULF magnetic wave is very significant. An earthquake (also known as a tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Ear th's crust that creates seismic waves. In order to reveal possible earthquake precursor through the changes of ULF signal, 2 set of real time data from California region is used as a study case. The data was taken from Quakefinder websites which owned magnetometer station along the California fault region. The observation was made several days before and on the day of the earthquake event occurred. The results obtained, demonstrated the theory that magnetometer may detect anomaly in ULF signal several days or a few hours before main shock. The data is shown in the form of Pc3/4 waveform and it is broken down by the scale of the amplitude into graph. The maximum and minimum amplitude taken from the graph showed anomaly of ULF and its correlation to space ULF have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"531 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124513246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993448
M. F. Salbani, M. Abdul Halim, A. H. Jahidin, M. S. A. Megat Ali
Wireless power transmission is a process that takes place in any system where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source to an electrical load without a wired connection. Wireless transmission is ideal in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed, but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. Antenna has become the most vital element in any RF system due to its capability as a radio wave transceiver. A properly designed antenna is desirable to ensure efficient transfer of energy. This paper proposes a helical antenna design for wireless power transmissions through radio wave frequency of 300 MHz to 400 MHz. The antenna is being designed and simulated using CST microwave software. The parameters highlighted in this paper include return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, and radiation pattern. Preliminary findings indicate that the helical antenna design is suitable for wireless power transmission. Hence, the research has a prospective future of being extended for fabrication and prototype testing.
{"title":"Helical antenna design for wireless power transmission: A preliminary study","authors":"M. F. Salbani, M. Abdul Halim, A. H. Jahidin, M. S. A. Megat Ali","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993448","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transmission is a process that takes place in any system where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source to an electrical load without a wired connection. Wireless transmission is ideal in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed, but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. Antenna has become the most vital element in any RF system due to its capability as a radio wave transceiver. A properly designed antenna is desirable to ensure efficient transfer of energy. This paper proposes a helical antenna design for wireless power transmissions through radio wave frequency of 300 MHz to 400 MHz. The antenna is being designed and simulated using CST microwave software. The parameters highlighted in this paper include return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, and radiation pattern. Preliminary findings indicate that the helical antenna design is suitable for wireless power transmission. Hence, the research has a prospective future of being extended for fabrication and prototype testing.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128512626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-06-27DOI: 10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993425
A. L. Yusof, N. Ya'acob, M. Ali, A. Idris
The objective of this research is to propose a new location registration procedure for System Architecture Evolution (SAE) which is the core network architecture of 3GPP's future Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication standard. Under the proposed procedure, the authentication between access systems supporting different IP versions is carried out. A signaling message for a new location registration procedure is developed to evaluate the performance of the signaling procedure. The numerical results showed that the proposed procedure reduces the registration costs and latency for location registration. Therefore, this procedure results in significant performance improvements for SAE.
{"title":"A new proposed location registration procedure in next-generation mobile networks (NGMN)","authors":"A. L. Yusof, N. Ya'acob, M. Ali, A. Idris","doi":"10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENGT.2011.5993425","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to propose a new location registration procedure for System Architecture Evolution (SAE) which is the core network architecture of 3GPP's future Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication standard. Under the proposed procedure, the authentication between access systems supporting different IP versions is carried out. A signaling message for a new location registration procedure is developed to evaluate the performance of the signaling procedure. The numerical results showed that the proposed procedure reduces the registration costs and latency for location registration. Therefore, this procedure results in significant performance improvements for SAE.","PeriodicalId":346890,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on System Engineering and Technology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115498095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：