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Beyond GDP: The Italian Methodology Using BES (Equitable and Sustainable Well-Being) 超越GDP:意大利使用BES(公平和可持续福祉)的方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.4468/2022.2.03plata
Emanuele Plata
The concept “Beyond GDP: The Italian methodology using BES” defines a complementary indicator of GDP which is able to point out a better and more complete economic measurement. This indicator is applicable at a national level, and also at a primary level of geographic area, defined as a homogeneous pedo-geo-climatic and cultural zone. Since richness and well-being for a nation are the result of a cumulative effect of all units which operate in a certain territory, from single citizen to families, from enterprises to social communities, our assumption is that BES should be a measurement effective not only at a national, regional and territory level, but even at the level of corporate organizations, and ultimately, of a specific company.
概念“超越GDP:意大利使用BES的方法”定义了GDP的补充指标,它能够指出更好和更完整的经济衡量。这一指标适用于国家一级,也适用于地理区域一级,即定义为同质的儿童-地理气候和文化区。由于一个国家的富裕和幸福是在一定领土内运作的所有单位累积效应的结果,从单个公民到家庭,从企业到社会社区,我们的假设是,BES应该是一个不仅在国家、地区和领土层面有效的衡量标准,甚至在公司组织层面,最终是一个特定的公司。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Through the “Nested” Luxury Retail Experience 通过“嵌套式”奢侈品零售体验实现可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.4468/2022.2.06pasquinelli.rovai
Cecilia Pasquinelli, S. Rovai
The sustainable luxury retailing debate remains in its infancy, with a gap concerning the modalities to integrate sustainability into the luxury retail brand experience. This paper aims to shed light on the sustainability implications for competitive luxury stores embedded in their hosting cities. It addressed the relationship between place and luxury retailing, discussing the research hypothesis of the store-hosting city connections as modalities to integrate sustainability into the luxury store experience. This study proposes two case studies, Favotell in Shanghai (China) and Luisaviaroma in Florence (Italy). A cross-case analysis supports the definition of a multi-level framework explaining the concept store experience. The three “nested” spatial levels are the store, the fashion city and the urban brandscape. Findings reveal drivers facilitating, differentiating, and innovating the luxury store experience and suggest research avenues on the social and territorial dimensions of sustainable retailing.
关于可持续奢侈品零售的讨论仍处于起步阶段,在将可持续发展融入奢侈品零售品牌体验的方式方面存在差距。本文旨在阐明在其主办城市中嵌入的竞争性奢侈品商店的可持续性影响。它解决了地点和奢侈品零售之间的关系,讨论了商店主办城市连接的研究假设,作为将可持续性融入奢侈品商店体验的模式。本研究提出了两个案例研究,中国上海的Favotell和意大利佛罗伦萨的Luisaviaroma。跨案例分析支持定义解释概念商店体验的多层次框架。三个“嵌套”的空间层次是商店、时尚城和城市品牌景观。研究结果揭示了促进、差异化和创新奢侈品商店体验的驱动因素,并为可持续零售的社会和地域维度提供了研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Business Model Innovation: From Value Uncaptured to Value Opportunities 可持续商业模式创新:从未捕获的价值到价值机会
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.4468/2022.2.04gennari
F. Gennari
COVID-19 pandemic crisis threatened the stability of economy and the survival of many firms, but it has been also the chance to challenge the current economic development path and to rethink firms’ business models according to a more sustainable approach. Academic literature states that business model (BM)  innovation is a driver for the transition to sustainability. Sustainable business models (SBMs) incorporate sustainability vision in the main components of business model, which are value proposition, value creation and value capturing. Nevertheless, the usual approach to business models, based on a positive concept of value, can underestimate some areas of potential opportunities to catch. For this reason, in this paper we suggest to adopt a novelty approach that emphasizes the negative concept of value (value uncaptured) to identify unexploited value opportunities. This approach can help firms innovating their BMs towards SBMs.   
2019冠状病毒病大流行危机威胁到经济的稳定和许多企业的生存,但它也是挑战当前经济发展道路并根据更可持续的方法重新思考企业商业模式的机会。学术文献指出,商业模式(BM)创新是向可持续发展过渡的驱动力。可持续商业模式(sbm)将可持续性愿景纳入商业模式的主要组成部分,即价值主张、价值创造和价值获取。然而,基于积极价值概念的商业模式通常会低估某些领域的潜在机会。因此,在本文中,我们建议采用强调价值(未捕获的价值)的负面概念的新颖性方法来识别未开发的价值机会。这种方法可以帮助企业创新他们的BMs,以实现BMs。
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引用次数: 2
Russian-Ukrainian War, Innovation, Creative Imitation & Sustainable Development 俄乌战争、创新、创意模仿与可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.02brondoni
S. Brondoni
The Russian-Ukrainian war shows a rapidly (and a long-term, probably) worsen­ing outlook for the world economy, that will change specifically the European sus­tainable development. In addition to COVID-19’s tremendous impact on global economies, the Rus­sian-Ukrainian war is producing a new major economic shock, pushing the biggest global corporations towards an outburst of the basic drivers of global capitalism: Health; Energy; Food; Communication. In the current state of play of market globalisation (Network Globalisation), a com­pany’s profit and development objectives are induced to target R&D spending on innovation policies in which the boundaries between imitation and innovation are fluid, and anyway dominated by shortage management policies.
俄乌战争表明,世界经济前景正在迅速恶化(很可能是长期恶化),这将特别改变欧洲的可持续发展。除了COVID-19对全球经济的巨大影响之外,俄罗斯-乌克兰战争正在产生新的重大经济冲击,推动最大的全球公司爆发全球资本主义的基本驱动力:卫生;能源;食物;沟通。在市场全球化(网络全球化)的当前游戏状态下,公司的利润和发展目标被诱导将研发支出用于创新政策,其中模仿和创新之间的界限是流动的,并且无论如何都受短缺管理政策的支配。
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引用次数: 3
Global Shift and The New Sustainable Corporate Paradigm 全球转变和新的可持续企业模式
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.03ricotti
Paolo Ricotti
We are currently living a dramatic change driven by a Global Shift that is shaping a very different geopolitical settlement with a new environmental and social emer­gency together with a different industrial cycle and consequent overall corporate paradigm. A new Renaissance Economy is therefore foreseeable where intangible values – more than tangible matters – represent the true sustainable evolution able of evolving the notion of “profit”, however not denying it.
我们目前正处于由全球转变驱动的巨大变化中,这种变化正在形成一种非常不同的地缘政治解决方案,伴随着新的环境和社会紧急情况,以及不同的工业周期和随之而来的整体企业模式。因此,一个新的文艺复兴经济是可以预见的,在那里,无形的价值——而不是有形的东西——代表着真正的可持续发展,能够发展“利润”的概念,但不否认它。
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引用次数: 1
Global Automakers. CSR Reporting and Targeted Stakeholders 2018-2020 : American English 全球汽车制造商。企业社会责任报告和目标利益相关者2018-2020:美式英语
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.09vieira.li.scotina
Edward T. Vieira, Yulong Li, Anthony D Scotina
This paper deployed a network-based computational content analysis approach to uncover the major themes and targeted stakeholder groups presented in the top leadership’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports’ introductory letters for eleven major global vehicle manufacturers for the period 2018-2020. Themes were based on the 3Ps of sustainability (people, planet, and profit), basic busi­ness practices (economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic) in the context of CSR, time orientation of the themes whether short- or long- term, and identified target­ed stakeholder groups. This study is unique in that the extant literature reveals no research examining CSR disclosure in the automobile industry from both a sus­tainable goal-directed and practices perspective incorporating potential influenc­es of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results revealed that some vehicle manufacturers focused on investor and economic activities while others communicated a general social responsibility message. During 2020, greater emphasis was placed on in­vestors and somewhat less on society in general. Findings suggest the need for a more balanced representation geared toward addressing pandemic and post-pan­demic challenges as well as traditional automotive manufacturing considerations.
本文采用基于网络的计算内容分析方法,揭示了2018-2020年期间11家全球主要汽车制造商的最高领导层企业社会责任(CSR)报告介绍信中提出的主要主题和目标利益相关者群体。主题基于可持续发展的3p(人、地球和利润)、企业社会责任背景下的基本商业实践(经济、法律、道德和慈善)、主题的时间取向(短期或长期),以及确定的目标利益相关者群体。这项研究的独特之处在于,现有文献显示,没有研究从可持续目标导向和实践的角度审视汽车行业的企业社会责任披露,并考虑到COVID-19大流行的潜在影响。结果显示,一些汽车制造商专注于投资者和经济活动,而其他汽车制造商则传达了普遍的社会责任信息。在2020年,更多的重点放在了投资者身上,而对整个社会的关注有所减少。调查结果表明,需要更平衡的代表权,以应对大流行和大流行后的挑战,以及传统汽车制造方面的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Textile Sustainability Approach. The Dyloan Experience 纺织品可持续发展方法。Dyloan的经历
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.07dirienzo
Loreto Di Rienzo
Dyloan group is a combination of different organizations with a shared vision. Bond Factory, located in the Italian region of Abruzzo, the manufacturing site able to create unique collections and products with a flexible and pioneering eye for the industry; and D-house, in the city of Milan, the R&D division and showroom that empowers technological innovation and creative synergies conquering the heart of fashion & design professionals and brands. The companies that have decided to embrace the values of sustainability and resilience and have chosen to go against the market trends of the last decade today can claim a position of strong advantage among stakeholders, both from an economic and a cultural angle.
Dyloan集团是一个拥有共同愿景的不同组织的组合。Bond Factory,位于意大利Abruzzo地区,生产基地能够以灵活和开拓的眼光为行业创造独特的系列和产品;以及位于米兰市的D-house,这是一个研发部门和展厅,致力于技术创新和创意协同作用,征服了时尚设计专业人士和品牌的心脏。那些决定拥抱可持续性和弹性价值观,并选择与过去十年的市场趋势背道而驰的公司,可以从经济和文化的角度,在利益相关者中占据强大的优势地位。
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引用次数: 0
Ouverture de “Emerging Issues of Sustainability Management” “可持续发展管理的新问题”研讨会
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.01ouverture
S. Brondoni, Paolo Ricotti
The economies of many developed countries are increasingly marked by businesses focused on a hard-liberal spiral. In global markets, companies are nowadays exposed to socio-environmental forces on a vast scale. This calls for a modern code of corporate social responsibility that clearly demonstrates the company’s global corporate responsibility in the overall framework of sustainable growth. On the demand side, moreover, consumption styles will progressively change increasing the degree of satisfaction and fulfilment of people in any place of the world. The result is represented by a ‘Transformative Development’, which will compel a “win-win” situation with an overall better life quality, labour conditions and a healthy economy, which can ensure lasting wellbeing and respect for life in an entirely sustainable environment.
许多发达国家的经济越来越多地以企业专注于强硬自由主义螺旋式上升为标志。在全球市场中,企业如今面临着大规模的社会环境力量。这就需要一个现代的企业社会责任准则,在可持续增长的总体框架下,清晰地展示公司的全球企业责任。此外,在需求方面,消费方式将逐步改变,提高世界上任何地方人们的满意度和满足感。其结果是"变革性发展",它将促成一种"双赢"局面,实现总体上更好的生活质量、劳动条件和健康的经济,从而在完全可持续的环境中确保持久的福祉和对生命的尊重。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Practices in Large Companies 大公司的可持续发展实践
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.05costaguta
Marco Costaguta
The attitude of large industrial groups towards the issue of sustainability has evolved considerably over time. In a first phase sustainability was seen as a necessary evil. In a second phase, large companies understood that the issue was of vital importance to stay in business. Only recently has the issue become one of competitiveness on the market. Finally, in global markets, the financial world seeks and rewards sustainable companies, as demonstrated today by the multiples.
随着时间的推移,大型工业集团对可持续性问题的态度发生了相当大的变化。在第一阶段,可持续性被视为必要之恶。在第二阶段,大公司认识到这个问题对维持业务至关重要。直到最近,这个问题才成为市场竞争力的问题之一。最后,在全球市场上,金融界寻求并奖励可持续发展的公司,正如今天的市盈率所证明的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Motives and barriers to the location of MNEs and the role of the informal economy: The case of Greece 跨国公司选址的动机和障碍以及非正规经济的作用:以希腊为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.4468/2022.1.06vlachos.tsitouras.tsimpida.bitzenis
Vasileios Vlachos, Antonis Tsitouras, Chrysanthi Tsimpida, Aristidis P. Bitzenis
Considering the significant decrease of investment and GDP in Greece, and the goal of achieving a V-shaped post-COVID-19 recovery, inward FDI could be regarded as a source of productive private investment. This study aims to indicate differences in the factors determining inward FDI in Greece before and after the great crisis and the role of the informal economy on Greece’s inward FDI. This study explores the perceptions of multinational enterprises’ upper management regarding motives of and barriers to locating their activities in Greece, the role of the informal economy and how these perceptions changed before and after the great economic crisis of late 2000s. The results indicate that the relation between inward FDI and the informal economy depends on types of entry and that tax evasion opportunities can impact positively on the motives of foreign investors.
考虑到希腊的投资和GDP大幅下降,以及实现疫情后v型复苏的目标,外来直接投资可被视为生产性私人投资的一个来源。本研究旨在表明大危机前后决定希腊FDI流入因素的差异,以及非正规经济对希腊FDI流入的作用。本研究探讨了跨国企业高层管理人员对其在希腊开展活动的动机和障碍的看法,非正式经济的作用,以及这些看法在21世纪后期经济危机前后的变化。研究结果表明,外国直接投资与非正规经济之间的关系取决于进入类型,逃税机会对外国投资者的动机有积极影响。
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Symphonya
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