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Laudato Si and Pope Francis’ “Hero”, Romano Guardini
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2019.18.01
Emery de Gaál
“So great was the honor and providential care which God bestowed upon man that he brought the entire sensible world into being before and for his [humankind’s] sake.”1 Thus the Greek theologian and monk St. Gregory Palamas (ca. 1296-1359) in the 14th century. The astonishing advances in the areas of technology and the sciences have rendered such serene self-confidence in the meaning of the world and the human person as expressed by Gregory Palamas now extremely rare outside Christianity. Already during the Enlightenment the German poet Friedrich Schiller spoke of “die Entzauberung der
“上帝赐予人类的荣耀和眷顾是如此之大,以至于他在人类之前,为了他(人类)的缘故,创造了整个感性的世界。1 14世纪希腊神学家、修士圣格雷戈里·帕拉马斯(约1296-1359年)如是说。技术和科学领域的惊人进步使格里高利·帕拉马斯对世界和人类的意义表现出如此平静的自信,这种自信在基督教之外极为罕见。早在启蒙运动时期,德国诗人弗里德里希·席勒(Friedrich Schiller)就曾说过“die Entzauberung der”
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引用次数: 0
Telling the Catholic Story Today: the GDC and its Augustinian Narrational Imperative Augustine’s cor Issue: cor inquietum to cor requietum 讲述今天的天主教故事:GDC和它的奥古斯丁式叙述的必要性奥古斯丁的核心问题:cor inquietum to cor requietum
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2019.18.09
Sean Innerst
Small portions of this article first appeared under the titles “Augustine’s Christcentered Catechetical Narration” and “The Christ-centered Plan in the Catechism and the Modern Malady of Meaninglessness” in The Sower, July 2011, Vol. 32, No. 1.
这篇文章的一小部分最初出现在“奥古斯丁以基督为中心的教理讲授”和“以基督为中心的教理讲授计划和现代无意义的弊病”的标题下,发表在2011年7月,第32卷,第1期。
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引用次数: 0
The concept and meaning of the family in the context of the deliberations of Blessed Father Michał Sopocko 家庭的概念和意义,在审议的背景下,真福神父米肖普波科
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2022.21.08
Elwira Jolanta Kryńska
The thematic scope of the article is related to the re-edition of the book by Fr. Michał Sopoćka, entitled – Family in legislation in the Polish Lands (Ethical and legal study), published in Vilnius in 1926. This is the published version of the doctoral dissertation on the basis of which Fr. Michał Sopoćko, received a doctorate in theology on March 1, 1926. The article does not pretend to be a comprehensive study of the issue contained in the title, it is only an attempt to draw attention to the topicality of the issue of the family raised by Fr. Sopoćko in his doctoral dissertation and the need to continue this issue in the context of legislation and ethics, and Christian morality. The reference to the family theory of Fr. Michał Sopocko – a zealous priest, theologian, social worker, servant of God, it is all the more justified that in the era of strong ideological, worldview, propaganda and ideological tendencies against the national and Christian culture, the 20th / 21st century family found itself in the face of difficult problems – there is even talk of a family crisis. Formerly hidden are coming to light: violence, harassment on various grounds, psychological torment, and even sexual violence against children, incest and crimes of infanticide. Hence, the reference to the Christian model of a family created on the basis of a humanistic approach to human existence is becoming particularly important today and – perhaps – most needed by people. It allows us to strive for the place and right of existence of the Christian vision of the world, the image of man and the Christian system of values in the public space. The more so because Fr. Michał Sopoćko, as an apostle of the truth and worship of Divine Mercy, recognized the truth about man, marriage and family on the basis of the intellectual tradition of personalism and Christian culture. Father Michał Sopoćko pointed out that without the family, its concern for education and service to life, there is no development of the nation and the Church.
这篇文章的主题范围与米克沃夫神父Sopoćka重新出版的题为《波兰土地上的家庭立法(伦理和法律研究)》的书有关,该书于1926年在维尔纽斯出版。这是在1926年3月1日获得神学博士学位的神父米克沃夫Sopoćko博士论文的基础上发表的版本。这篇文章并不打算对标题中所包含的问题进行全面的研究,它只是试图引起人们对Sopoćko神父在其博士论文中提出的家庭问题的话题性的关注,以及在立法和伦理以及基督教道德的背景下继续这个问题的必要性。米肖普波科神父是一位热心的神父、神学家、社会工作者、上帝的仆人,他提到的家庭理论更有道理,因为在这个强烈的意识形态、世界观、宣传和反对民族和基督教文化的意识形态倾向的时代,20 / 21世纪的家庭发现自己面临着困难的问题——甚至有关于家庭危机的讨论。以前隐藏的暴力、各种理由的骚扰、心理折磨,甚至对儿童的性暴力、乱伦和杀婴罪都浮出水面。因此,在对人类生存采取人道主义态度的基础上建立的基督教家庭模式在今天变得特别重要,也许也是人们最需要的。它使我们能够争取基督教世界观、人的形象和基督教价值体系在公共空间中的地位和生存权。更重要的是,作为真理和崇拜天主慈悲的使徒,米克沃夫Sopoćko神父在个人主义和基督教文化的知识传统的基础上,认识到关于人、婚姻和家庭的真理。michaowSopoćko神父指出,没有家庭,没有家庭对教育的关心和对生活的服务,就没有国家和教会的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Is the Church Defenseless Against Sociocultural Changes? Which Moral Theology Provides the Response to this Modern Challenge? A reflection on Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI’s Essay “The Church and the Scandal of Sexual Abuse” 教会对社会文化变迁毫无防备吗?哪一种道德神学提供了对这种现代挑战的回应?对教皇本笃十六世《教会与性侵丑闻》一文的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2019.18.05
Tadeusz Zadykowicz
A close relationship exists between the moral crisis within the Church that came about due to the sexual revolution and the collapse of moral theology that occurred at precisely the same time. Newer approaches to morality could not address the overwhelming crisis and, therefore, insufficiently responded to the demand for absolute freedom within the sphere of human sexuality; in other words, moral theology was defenseless in the face of the changes that took place after the sexual revolution. Inspired by the events of the past, moral theologians thus sought out models of moral theology that would prevent it from being “defenseless” in the face of the modern sociocultural changes that were taking place. As a result, moral theologians discovered that moral theology should closely connected with Revelation and, at the same time, be rooted in natural law; demonstrate the primacy of charity; be based on faith in God; maintain its ecclesial, normative, and social character; and reject cheap popularity and momentary applause.
由于性革命而引发的教会内部道德危机与同时发生的道德神学崩溃之间存在着密切的关系。新的道德方法不能解决压倒性的危机,因此,不足以回应人类性行为领域内绝对自由的要求;换句话说,道德神学在性革命后发生的变化面前是毫无防备的。受到过去事件的启发,道德神学家因此寻求道德神学的模式,以防止它在面对正在发生的现代社会文化变化时“毫无防备”。因此,道德神学家发现道德神学应该与启示紧密相连,同时扎根于自然规律;展示慈善的首要地位;以对上帝的信仰为基础;维持教会的、规范的和社会的性质;拒绝廉价的人气和短暂的掌声。
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引用次数: 4
Scientia Fidei – Science or Life? 科学信仰——科学还是生活?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2020.19.05
Edward Sienkiewicz
A particular aspect of theological knowledge, which arises from the intellectual search based on faith, is the exceptionally favorable opportunity it provides to overcome the antimonies of science and life. After all, theology not only engages reason and faith but also the will and love. On this basis, scientia fidei (science of faith) claims to make sense of everything, meaning of wisdom, at the center of which can be found truth and life, which both accord with it. Moreover, any systematic reflection on faith should take place within specific context that is understood as its basic challenge. This does not mean that it is possible to evaluate or correct the faith according to so-called “life experience”, but rather that life can be ordered according to faith. In other words, any interest in human agere (act) should not lose sight of esse (being). From this point of view, science of faith should not only resolve the tension between rational knowing and mystery, but also protect against one-sidedness and superficiality through competent and particular knowledge that defines who man is and determines how he should act. A utilitarian approach to empirical science as well as contemporary philosophy, which does not consider wisdom and the question of truth, is incompetence in this regard.
神学知识的一个特殊方面是,它产生于基于信仰的智力探索,它为克服科学和生活的矛盾提供了非常有利的机会。毕竟,神学不仅涉及理性和信仰,还涉及意志和爱。在此基础上,scientia fidei(信仰的科学)声称一切都有意义,智慧的意义,在它的中心可以找到真理和生命,这两者都符合它。此外,任何对信仰的系统反思都应该在特定的背景下进行,这被理解为信仰的基本挑战。这并不意味着可以根据所谓的“生活经验”来评价或纠正信仰,而是说生活可以根据信仰来安排。换句话说,任何对人类行为的兴趣都不应该忽视人的存在。从这个角度来看,信仰科学不仅要解决理性认识和神秘之间的紧张关系,而且要通过界定人是谁并决定人应该如何行动的有能力的和特殊的知识来防止片面性和肤浅性。对经验科学和当代哲学的功利主义方法,不考虑智慧和真理问题,在这方面是无能的。
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引用次数: 0
A Catechumenal Model of Catechesis to Prepare Children for First Holy Communion in the Archdiocese of Białystok 在Białystok总教区预备孩子第一次领圣体的教理讲授模式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2020.19.11
Elżbieta Młyńska
After the Second Vatican Council, the Church in Białystok became open to the catechetical trend of kerygmatic renewal. Influenced by Her predecessors, the Church began to move away from didactic catechesis and to developing a catechesis based on initiation. Drawing on years of pastoral experience, the Archdiocese of Białystok implemented its own catechetical program that includes scripts and teaching aids based on a catechumenal model of formation to prepare children to receive the Sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist.
在梵蒂冈第二届大公会议之后,Białystok的教会开始接受关键教义更新的教理趋势。在她的前任的影响下,教会开始从说教式的教理讲授转向以启蒙为基础的教理讲授。凭借多年的牧灵经验,Białystok总教区实施了自己的教理讲授计划,其中包括基于教理培育模式的脚本和教学辅助,以准备儿童接受和解圣事和圣体圣事。
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引用次数: 0
Crime and Punishment: The Selected Tenets of the Decalogue in the Polish Television Series Ojciec Mateusz [Fr. Matthew] 罪与罚:波兰电视剧《马太神父》中的十诫精选
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2021.20.13
Alicja Kisielewska
This article considers whether the popular Polish drama-crime television series Ojciec Mateusz [Father Matthew], which is directed by Maciej Dejczer and has been broadcast on TVP1 since 2008, prompts viewers to reflect on Christian moral norms. This research includes the fields of cultural studies and moral theology. From the point of view of moral theology, the theme of Ojciec Mateusz is the battle between good and evil, the basis of which is the tenets of the Decalogue. This study attempts to answer the questions: Is the religiosity hidden in this series, which does not assume the religiosity of the series’ viewers, evoke religious sentiments among those who believe? And, does the series affect the moral formation of those who do not believe?
本文探讨由Maciej Dejczer执导、自2008年起在TVP1播出的波兰犯罪题材电视剧《马太神父》,是否促使观众反思基督教的道德规范。这方面的研究包括文化研究和道德神学。从道德神学的角度来看,《奥吉耶克·马特乌斯》的主题是善与恶的斗争,其基础是十诫的信条。本研究试图回答以下问题:在这部电视剧中隐藏的宗教信仰,并没有假设这部电视剧的观众的宗教信仰,是否在那些相信的人中唤起了宗教情感?而且,这个系列会影响那些不信教的人的道德形成吗?
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引用次数: 0
Extracurricular Activities: A New Catechetical Challenge 课外活动:教理问答的新挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2019.18.11
Maria Zając
Since the 1990s, when religious education began to be offered once again in Polish public schools, a disturbing phenomenon has been observed: more and more students are choosing not to participate in religious education classes. This problem is more prominent in Poland’s largest cities. The purpose of the present article is to point out new ways to use modern extracurricular activities to engage and attract young students who have abandoned religious education. Such extracurricular activities must be voluntary, different from typical school activities, and appeal to students’ current interests. Research demonstrates that the most frequent reason why students opt not to participate in religious education classes is not because they oppose what the courses teach, but because they are too lazy to participate in them. Creatively organized extracurricular activities can be a great catechetical opportunity to counteract Polish students’ tendency to cease participating in religious education at school.
自从20世纪90年代波兰公立学校重新开始提供宗教教育以来,出现了一个令人不安的现象:越来越多的学生选择不参加宗教教育课。这个问题在波兰的大城市中更为突出。本文的目的是指出利用现代课外活动吸引和吸引放弃宗教教育的年轻学生的新途径。这种课外活动必须是自愿的,不同于典型的学校活动,并能吸引学生当前的兴趣。研究表明,学生选择不参加宗教教育课程的最常见原因不是因为他们反对课程的内容,而是因为他们太懒了。创造性地组织课外活动可以是一个很好的教理讲授机会,以抵消波兰学生在学校停止参与宗教教育的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Sprawozdanie z działalności Katedry Teologii Katolickiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku w roku akademickim 2021/2022
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2022.21.14
L. Jakoniuk
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引用次数: 0
The Statutes of the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius Before the Partition of Poland 波兰分裂前维尔纽斯大教堂分会章程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/rtk.2020.19.13
Tadeusz Kasabuła
After being canonically erected in 1388, the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius did not have any recognized privileges or land grants. It subsisted exclusively off of the bishop of Vilnius’ bona mensae, and it followed the Cathedral Chapter of Cracow’s example with regard to its organization, internal structure, activities, and relationship with the diocesan bishop. Having certain privileges and revenue at its disposal in the 15th century, the canonical corporation of Vilnius began to seek greater legitimacy. It was not until 1515, however, that Bishop Wojciech Radziwiłł ordered that the Chapter write up its rights and duties in the form of statutes and that the Holy See approve them. Pope Leo X subsequently approved the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius’ statutes through his legate Bishop Zacharias Ferreri on November 29, 1520. The papal confirmation gave the Cathedral Chapter of Vilnius strong legal standing that no one, with the exception of the Holy See, could violate or change. The statutes strengthened the Chapter’s position in relation to the diocesan bishop, which turned out to be both in accordance with the spirit of the times and, with time, affirmed by the Council of Trent (1545-1563).
维尔纽斯主教座堂在1388年被正式建立后,没有任何公认的特权或土地授予。它完全依靠维尔纽斯主教的名义而存在,在组织、内部结构、活动和与教区主教的关系方面,它以克拉科夫主教座堂为榜样。15世纪,维尔纽斯的教会法人拥有了一定的特权和收入,开始寻求更大的合法性。然而,直到1515年,Wojciech主教Radziwiłł才命令本章以法规的形式写下它的权利和义务,并得到教廷的批准。教皇利奥十世随后于1520年11月29日通过他的使节扎卡里亚斯·费列里主教批准了维尔纽斯大教堂分会的章程。教皇的确认给予维尔纽斯大教堂分会强有力的法律地位,除了罗马教廷,没有人可以违反或改变。这些法令加强了本章相对于教区主教的地位,这不仅符合时代精神,而且随着时间的推移,也得到了特伦特会议(1545-1563)的肯定。
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引用次数: 0
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Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
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