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Savannah Journal of Medical Research and Practice最新文献

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The Chronic Discharging Ear in the Tropics: A useful management guide for primary care physicians 热带慢性出院耳:对初级保健医生有用的管理指南
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.4314/sjmrp.v6i2.3
H. Omokanye, A. Aluko
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引用次数: 0
The role of National Health Act in Nigeria Health System strenghening 《国家卫生法》在加强尼日利亚卫生系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.4314/SJMRP.V6I1.1
D. Adegboye, T. Akande
The National health act took a long period of 2004 -2014 before coming to existence, it serves as a legal backing for the regulation, development, and management of our health system. It also sets a standard for delivering health care to all citizens. The NHAct is a way of saying good bye to the era of poor access to health care, stock-out syndrome of essential drugs and  vaccines, skewed health manpower distribution, mushroom health facilities, hospitals turned to “mere consulting clinics”, unregulated and unethical health researches, assault on health  workers, total paralyzing strikes that leave the nation no option than unnecessary death of the citizens. The 2014 NHAct, therefore sets out a legal framework for the provision of health services which is a strong potential to  transforming health care provision in Nigeria through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) by extending primary health care to all Nigerians. As such, the NHAct can be used as a tool to strengthen the health system which is synonymous to the country as the roadmap to Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It is therefore  recommended that all health workforce, health Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) and the three tiers of government work together  harmoniously, so that our health system can be strengthened.Keywords: National Health Act, Basic Health care fund, Legal framework, Health System Strengthening.
《国家卫生法》经过了2004年至2014年的漫长过程才形成,为我国卫生系统的规范、发展和管理提供了法律依据。它还为向所有公民提供卫生保健制定了标准。《国家卫生法案》是对以下时代的一种告别方式:难以获得卫生保健、基本药物和疫苗缺货综合症、卫生人力分配不平衡、卫生设施迅速发展、医院变成“纯粹的咨询诊所”、不受监管和不道德的卫生研究、对卫生工作者的攻击、使国家除了公民不必要的死亡之外别无选择的全面瘫痪罢工。因此,2014年《国家卫生法案》规定了提供卫生服务的法律框架,这有可能通过基本卫生保健提供基金(BHCPF)向所有尼日利亚人提供初级卫生保健,从而改变尼日利亚的卫生保健提供方式。因此,《国家卫生法案》可以作为加强卫生系统的工具,对该国来说,卫生系统是实现全民健康覆盖的路线图。因此,建议所有卫生工作人员、卫生部、部门和机构以及三级政府协调合作,从而加强我们的卫生系统。关键词:《国家卫生法》;基本医疗保障基金;法律框架;
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引用次数: 2
National Health Act 2014 2014年《国民卫生法》
Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.4314/sjmrp.v6i1.5
Salisu Abubakar Maokasuwa
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引用次数: 8
Duodenal obstruction due to windsock deformity in a 13 year old female 13岁女性因风袜畸形致十二指肠梗阻
Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.4314/SJMRP.V6I1.3
M. Suwaid
A 13 year old presented with epigastric distension and pain, with bilious  vomiting of 1 week duration. There was no history of dyspepsia but patient was constipated. Plain abdominal radiograph reveal a grossly dilated stomach and first part of duodenum. However, a barium meal showed the dilatation progressing to the third part of the duodenum with trickling of contrast into the collapse fourth part of the duodenum near the ligament of Treizt.   Duodenotomy at laparotomy confirmed a membrane causing windsock  deformity in the duodenum which was excised and patient has since been well. This is a delayed and rare presentation of this anomaly which call for a consideration among causes of upper gastrointestinal obstruction.
13岁,上腹胀痛,伴有胆汁性呕吐,持续1周。患者无消化不良史,但有便秘。腹部x线平片显示胃和十二指肠肿大。然而,钡餐显示扩张进展到十二指肠第三部分,在Treizt韧带附近,造影剂滴入十二指肠第四部分塌陷。剖腹十二指肠切开术证实一膜导致十二指肠风袋畸形,该膜已切除,患者至今良好。这是一种延迟和罕见的表现,需要考虑上消化道梗阻的原因。
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引用次数: 0
A rare case of Hirschsprung's disease in a young Nigerian man 尼日利亚一名年轻男子患先天性巨结肠的罕见病例
Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.4314/sjmrp.v6i1.4
M. Saleh, A. Osawe, S. I. Kazaure, A. Sheshe
This is a case of a 21-year-old man who presented with history of chronic constipation that was relieved by enemas and laxatives. Barium enema and Abdominal CT scan done shows features suggestive of Hirchsprung's disease which was histologically confirmed following rectal biopsy and histology. He was successfully managed using the Duhamel's surgical pull through procedure with no immediate or delayed post operative complications.
这是一个21岁的男子谁提出了历史的慢性便秘,通过灌肠和泻药缓解。钡灌肠和腹部CT扫描显示提示先天性巨结肠病的特征,经直肠活检和组织学证实。使用Duhamel's手术牵引术成功治疗,无立即或延迟的术后并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Relational impact of halitosis: A study of young adult Nigerians 口臭的关系影响:对尼日利亚年轻人的研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-06 DOI: 10.4314/SJMRP.V6I1.2
C. Azodo, A. Umoh
Introduction: Halitosis is a prevalent oral condition that frequently causes personal and social embarrassment with consequent interactional difficulties. The objective of this study was to assess the relational impact of halitosis.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduates of University of Benin, Nigeria. Demographic characteristics, perception of value of fresh breath in social contact, rank of halitosis in first impression impairment, frequency of encounter with halitosis sufferers and their interactional difficulties, and readiness to inform sufferers about the condition were assessed using self-administered validated questionnaire.Results: About three-quarters(77.3%) of the respondents agreed [slightly agree(11.3%) and agree(66.0%)] that fresh breath is an important factor in social contacts. This was significantly associated with gender. Halitosis was ranked as second after body odour among factor that turn respondents off when meeting individuals for the first time. A total of 14.0% of the respondents always anticipated the possibility of halitosis on first contact with  individual(s). The majority of the respondents believed that halitosis sufferers experience difficulty in getting good jobs, getting married and suffer marital disharmony. Readiness to inform halitosis sufferers about their condition  was high. The level and mode of informing the halitosis sufferers about the condition varied with the intimacy of the relationship.Conclusion: Fresh breath was highly considered as an important factor in social contacts. The high level of encounter with halitosis sufferers and high readiness of disclosure of condition to sufferers were noted. Difficulty in getting good jobs, getting married and marital disharmony experiences were the perceived interactional difficulty.Keywords: halitosis, prevalence, interaction, relationship, odour
简介:口臭是一种常见的口腔疾病,经常导致个人和社会尴尬,随之而来的互动困难。本研究的目的是评估口臭的相关影响。材料与方法:本横断面研究以尼日利亚贝宁大学本科生为研究对象。采用自我管理的有效问卷,评估人口统计学特征、口臭在社会交往中的价值感知、口臭在第一印象损害中的等级、遇到口臭患者的频率及其互动困难、告知患者病情的意愿。结果:约四分之三(77.3%)的受访者同意[略微同意(11.3%)和同意(66.0%)]清新的口气是社交中的重要因素。这与性别显著相关。在第一次与人见面时,口臭排在第二位,仅次于体味。共有14.0%的应答者在第一次与个体接触时总是预料到口臭的可能性。大多数受访者认为,口臭患者在找工作、结婚方面存在困难,夫妻关系不和谐。告知口臭患者病情的意愿很高。告知口臭患者病情的程度和方式随关系亲密程度的不同而不同。结论:口气清新是社会交往中的重要因素。注意到与口臭患者的高水平接触和向患者披露病情的高度准备。感知到的互动困难为就业困难、婚姻困难和婚姻不和谐经历。关键词:口臭,流行,互动,关系,气味
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引用次数: 1
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Savannah Journal of Medical Research and Practice
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