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Factors Associated with Work Fatigue among Nurses in South Tangerang City Public Hospital 南坦格朗市公立医院护士工作疲劳相关因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.8846
Haris Muzakir, Andra Vidyarini Vidyarini
Work fatigue is a pervasive issue that affects nursing care quality and patient safety in healthcare settings. This study examined the prevalence of work fatigue among nurses and its association with various factors, including age, body mass index (BMI), work tenure, and work shift. This study employed a cross-sectional quantitative approach and was conducted at the South Tangerang City Public Hospital from February to March 2023. A total of 85 nurses participated in this study. The Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) instrument was used to measure work fatigue, encompassing general, mental, and physical domains. Workload-related symptoms were assessed using Likert scale-based responses, classifying the respondents into fatigue and non-fatigue groups. The results indicated that 55.3% of the nurses reported experiencing work fatigue. Significant associations were observed between work fatigue and several other factors. Older nurses demonstrated a lower prevalence of work fatigue (PR:0.579; 95% CI: 0.415–0.808), suggesting that age is a protective factor against fatigue. Conversely, nurses with non-normal BMI exhibited a higher prevalence of work fatigue (PR: 1.587; 95% CI: 1.100–2.291). A longer work tenure was associated with increased work fatigue (PR: 1.851, 95% CI: 1.298–2.639), possibly due to cumulative stress and physical demands. Furthermore, night-shift nurses experienced higher work fatigue (PR: 1.882, 95% CI: 1.302–2.721) than day-shift nurses, indicating the disruptive impact of irregular sleep patterns. These findings emphasize the need for healthcare organizations to address work fatigue among nurses. Strategies may include workload management, providing resources for emotional support, and promoting a healthy work environment. Addressing the specific vulnerabilities of younger nurses, individuals with non-normal BMI, and working night shifts is vital for mitigating work fatigue
工作疲劳是一个普遍的问题,影响护理质量和患者安全的医疗保健设置。本研究考察了护士工作疲劳的普遍性及其与年龄、体重指数(BMI)、工作年限和工作班次等因素的关系。本研究采用横断面定量方法,于2023年2月至3月在南坦格朗市公立医院进行。共有85名护士参与了本研究。工业疲劳研究委员会(IFRC)仪器用于测量工作疲劳,包括一般,精神和身体领域。使用基于李克特量表的反应评估与工作负荷相关的症状,将应答者分为疲劳组和非疲劳组。结果显示,55.3%的护士报告有工作疲劳。在工作疲劳和其他几个因素之间观察到显著的关联。老年护士工作疲劳患病率较低(PR:0.579;95% CI: 0.415-0.808),表明年龄是防止疲劳的保护因素。相反,非正常BMI的护士工作疲劳患病率更高(PR: 1.587;95% ci: 1.100-2.291)。较长的工作年限与工作疲劳增加有关(PR: 1.851, 95% CI: 1.298-2.639),可能是由于累积的压力和身体需求。此外,夜班护士比白班护士经历了更高的工作疲劳(PR: 1.882, 95% CI: 1.302-2.721),表明不规律的睡眠模式的破坏性影响。这些发现强调了医疗机构解决护士工作疲劳问题的必要性。战略可能包括工作量管理、提供情感支持资源和促进健康的工作环境。解决年轻护士、身体质量指数不正常的个体和夜班工作者的具体弱点,对于减轻工作疲劳至关重要
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引用次数: 0
Effects of domestic violence on antenatal depression: meta-analysis 家庭暴力对产前抑郁的影响:meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7701
Dinda Anindita Salsabilla, Maya Ayu Riestiyowati, Tyas Aisyah Putri, Norayuni Mohd Ismail
Antenatal depression or depression in pregnant women is influenced by various factors, one of which is the stressor of the social life of the household life, such as domestic violence. Domestic abuse during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother's health as well as the newborn's and the child's development. The purpose of this study is to determine how much domestic violence affects antenatal depression. This study uses a meta-analytic study design from articles published from 2008 to 2022 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles are collected for 2 months by keywords (“Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” OR “Domestic Violence”) AND “Antenatal Depression” OR “Antepartum Depression” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The articles used are articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 14 articles from 3 continents namely Asia, Africa, and North America with cross sectional and cohort study designs. Cross-sectional meta-analysis shows that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 3.97 times compared by not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 3.97; 95% CI= 2.44 to 6.47; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the cohort study showed that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 2.58 times compared to not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 2.58; 95% CI= 2.06 to 3.23; p<0.001). Total heterogeneity shows I2 = 81%, such that it can be said that the data distribution is heterogeneous (random effect model). Domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression.
产前抑郁或孕妇抑郁受多种因素影响,其中之一是家庭生活的社会生活压力源,如家庭暴力。怀孕期间的家庭虐待对母亲的健康以及新生儿和儿童的发育产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是确定家庭暴力对产前抑郁的影响程度。本研究采用荟萃分析研究设计,从2008年至2022年发表的文章中使用Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link和ScienceDirect数据库。按关键词(“亲密伴侣暴力”或“IPV”或“家庭暴力”)和“产前抑郁”或“产前抑郁”和(“调整优势比”或“多变量”)收集2个月的文章。所用的文献均为符合纳入和排除标准的文献。14篇文章来自亚洲、非洲和北美三大洲,采用横断面和队列研究设计。横断面荟萃分析显示,家庭暴力可使产前抑郁的发生率比未经历过家庭暴力的高3.97倍(aOR= 3.97;95% CI= 2.44 ~ 6.47;术中,0.001)。同时,队列研究显示,家庭暴力可使产前抑郁的发生率比未经历过家庭暴力的人增加2.58倍(aOR= 2.58;95% CI= 2.06 ~ 3.23;术中,0.001)。总异质性显示I2 = 81%,因此可以说数据分布是异质性的(随机效应模型)。家庭暴力会增加产前抑郁症的发病率。
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引用次数: 0
Development community participation questionnaire to understand the factors that influence Covid-19 booster vaccination in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 开发社区参与问卷,以了解影响印度尼西亚日惹市Covid-19加强疫苗接种的因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7731
Kuncoro Kuncoro, Ezi Emira, Eka Kurnia Sari, Nurul Kodriati, Sitti Nur Djannah
Covid-19 has resulted in fatalities and property losses not just in Indonesia but across the globe. Indonesia has the second-highest number of Covid-19 cases in Southeast Asia. The government has attempted several efforts, including vaccination. The enormous impact of vaccination in preventing illness, disability, and even death from diseases that can be prevented by immunization has been documented throughout history. The goal of COVID-19 immunization is to prevent the spread of COVID-19, lessen COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality, create community-wide herd immunity, and protect individuals against COVID-19. Achievement of booster vaccinations in the work area of PHC Playen 1 is only 41%; there is a gap of 9% from the target. This research aims to create assessment tools to identify the variables that may affect community involvement in the COVID-19 booster immunization program. Making a legitimate and trustworthy questionnaire to determine the factors that influence community participation in booster vaccinations in the working area of UPT PHC Playen 1 is the research's unique goal. This study uses a cross-sectional research design and is descriptive. The research was conducted in October 2022. Questionnaires were distributed to pre-selected respondents using the purposive random sampling method. Testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire requires a sample of 30 people from the PHC Playen 1's working area to make up the sample. The questionnaire had five sections: the respondent's sociodemographic, their willingness, their level of knowledge, the regulation of booster vaccinations, and the community's access to booster immunization services. The data were validated and verified employing Cronbach Alpha score of 0.861 and a Pearson correlation test result showing that each statement item was valid and trustworthy by having a correlation value of higher than 0.361. Thus, this questionnaire could be employed in other related research.
Covid-19不仅在印度尼西亚,而且在全球造成了死亡和财产损失。印度尼西亚是东南亚新冠肺炎病例数量第二高的国家。政府已经尝试了几项措施,包括接种疫苗。疫苗接种在预防疾病、残疾甚至由免疫可预防的疾病造成的死亡方面的巨大影响,在整个历史上都有记载。COVID-19免疫接种的目标是防止COVID-19的传播,降低与COVID-19相关的发病率和死亡率,在社区范围内建立群体免疫,并保护个人免受COVID-19的侵害。初级保健1区工作区域加强疫苗接种率仅为41%;与目标还有9%的差距。本研究旨在创建评估工具,以确定可能影响社区参与COVID-19加强免疫规划的变量。在UPT PHC Playen 1的工作区域,制作一份合法且值得信赖的问卷来确定影响社区参与加强疫苗接种的因素是本研究的独特目标。本研究采用横断面研究设计,是描述性的。这项研究是在2022年10月进行的。采用有目的随机抽样的方法,对预先选定的受访者发放问卷。为了检验问卷的效度和信度,需要从PHC Playen 1的工作区域抽取30人作为样本。问卷有五个部分:被调查者的社会人口统计、他们的意愿、他们的知识水平、加强疫苗接种的规定以及社区获得加强免疫服务的机会。采用Cronbach Alpha评分为0.861,Pearson相关检验结果显示各语句项的相关值大于0.361,证明各语句项有效可信。因此,本问卷可用于其他相关研究。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting tahun 2022 di Kelurahan Fatukbot, Nusa Tenggara Timur 东努沙登加拉省法图克博特村 2022 年喂养模式和纯母乳喂养与发育迟缓发生率之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6873
Clara Maria Gabriela Keban, Cristina R. Nayoan, Mega O. L. Liufeto
Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a height that is less than the height of toddlers his age. The prevalence of stunting under five in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has decreased from 30% (2019) to 21% (2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in Fatukbot Village, NTT. This study uses a Case Control method approach. The population in this study were stunted toddlers aged one to five years in the Fatukbot village, NTT. In this study, respondents recruited were 243 respondents where 81 respondents for case and 162 for the control groups. Control sampling used a variable matching method with LBW criteria, history of infectious diseases, maternal anemia and economic status. Feeding patterns were measured by collect information of food frequency and exclusive breastfeeding through questionnaires. The chi square test was employed for data analysis technique. The results showed that there was a significant association between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting, X2 (1, N=243) = 0.21, p= 0.00. The results also showed that there was a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, X2 (1, N=243) = 0.29, p = 0.00, meaning that exclusive breastfeeding was a protective factor against stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of regular and good practice of feeding patterns and exclusive breastfeeding. Stunting could be reduced by implementing exclusive breastfeeding that is expected to be practiced until the babies aged 6 months and continue breastfeed until the age of 2 years. Food intake, variation and frequency eat in a day, should be monitored, at least, until under five years old.
发育迟缓是指幼儿的身高低于同龄幼儿的身高。东努沙登加拉(NTT)五岁以下发育迟缓患病率已从30%(2019年)降至21%(2021年)。本研究的目的是确定NTT Fatukbot村的喂养方式和纯母乳喂养与发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究采用病例对照方法。这项研究中的人口是NTT Fatukbot村1至5岁的发育迟缓的幼儿。本研究共招募243人,其中病例组81人,对照组162人。对照抽样采用LBW标准、传染病史、产妇贫血和经济状况变量匹配法。通过问卷调查收集食物频率信息和纯母乳喂养信息来衡量喂养方式。数据分析技术采用卡方检验。结果表明:饲养方式与发育迟缓发生率呈显著相关,X2 (1, N=243) = 0.21, p= 0.00。结果还显示,纯母乳喂养与发育迟缓发生率显著相关,X2 (1, N=243) = 0.29, p = 0.00,说明纯母乳喂养是发育迟缓的保护因素。因此,有必要强调定期和良好的喂养方式和纯母乳喂养的重要性。可以通过实施纯母乳喂养来减少发育迟缓,这种做法预计将持续到婴儿6个月,并继续母乳喂养至2岁。每天的食物摄入量、变化和进食频率,至少应该监测到5岁以下。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Sungai Piring, Riau 影响廖内河流域中年老波心汤的应用的因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6617
Devi Susanty, Mitra Mitra, Yanwir Kamal, Nurlisis Nurlisis, Heryudarini Harahap
In the Sungai Piring Community Service Center work area, utilization of the implementation of the standard operating procedure of the integrated service center for the elderly remained low at 26%, and performance falls short of the 100% minimum service standard. To investigate the factors that influence the use of an integrated service center for the elderly in Sungai Piring Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, in 2020. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Sungai Piring Village, Batang Tuaka District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, has a population of 373 people who are all pre-elderly and elderly aged 45 and up. The research sample size was 150 people. The samples were collected using systematic random sampling. A questionnaire tested for validity, and reliability was used to collect data. Measured variables were the utilization of integrated service centers knowledge, attitude, access to an integrated service center, family support, health personnel services, cadre services, education, occupation, age, and gender. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that 61.8% of the elderly did not use the elderly integrated service center. The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that attitude (p=0.030), family support (p=0.000), healthcare services (p=0.009), and education (p=0.005) were the variables that influenced the use of an integrated service center for the elderly. Family support is the most influential variable (POR 18,121). As a result, improved health promotion and education about the importance of an integrated service center for elderly-to-elderly families, as well as the formation of family groups to care for the elderly, are required. Community service centers can help to increase the use of integrated health centers for the elderly by fostering collaboration across sectors, the private sector, and community empowerment.
在双溪码头社区服务中心工作区域,实施老年综合服务中心标准作业流程的利用率仍然很低,仅为26%,绩效未达到100%的最低服务标准。探讨影响英德拉吉里希利尔县巴塘图阿卡区Sungai Piring村2020年老年人综合服务中心使用情况的因素。本研究为横断面设计的定量分析研究。英德拉吉里希利尔县巴塘图阿卡区Sungai Piring村有人口373人,都是45岁以上的准老年人和老年人。研究样本量为150人。采用系统随机抽样方法采集样本。采用问卷法进行效度检验,并采用信度法收集数据。测量变量为综合服务中心利用知识、态度、获得综合服务中心、家庭支持、卫生人员服务、干部服务、教育程度、职业、年龄、性别。采用卡方检验和多元logistic回归对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,61.8%的老年人没有使用老年人综合服务中心。多因素分析结果显示,态度(p=0.030)、家庭支持(p=0.000)、医疗服务(p=0.009)、教育程度(p=0.005)是影响老年人使用综合服务中心的变量。家庭支持是影响最大的变量(POR 18,121)。因此,需要加强健康宣传,教育老年人家庭综合服务中心的重要性,以及组建照顾老年人的家庭团体。社区服务中心可以通过促进跨部门、私营部门和社区赋权的合作,帮助增加老年人综合保健中心的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada anak SD Mutihan di Banguntapan, Bantul 班图尔邦贡塔潘 Mutihan 小学儿童足癣发病率与个人卫生知识的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6678
Shoniya Shoniya, Hariza Adnani
The prevalence of pediculosis capitis among Yogyakarta's rural elementary school students was 19.6%. The circumstance in urban area was slightly better with prevalence of 12.3% among similar group of students. The aim of this study was to seek the association of the knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among students in SD Negeri Mutihan Yogyakarta. This study employed a cross-sectional design and nonprobability sampling to collect the research sample. A questionnaire was distributed to 111 students who agreed to participate in the study. Data was analysed with the Chi-Square Test and Relative Risk. Participants consisted of 65 boys (58.6%) and 46 girls (41.4%). The number of participants who had sufficient knowledge on pediculosis capitis, had good personal hygiene, and suffered pediculosis capitis were 58.6%, 63%, and 36.9%, respectively. Poor knowledge increased the risk of developing pediculosis capitis by 5.9 times. In contrary, poor personal hygiene can reduced its risk. Knowledge and personally hygiene are important factors to determine the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis.
日惹市农村小学生头癣患病率为19.6%。城市地区情况稍好,在同类学生群体中患病率为12.3%。本研究的目的是寻求知识和个人卫生与SD Negeri Mutihan日惹学生头癣发病率的关系。本研究采用横断面设计和非概率抽样来收集研究样本。研究人员向111名同意参与研究的学生分发了一份调查问卷。数据采用卡方检验和相对危险度分析。参与者包括65名男孩(58.6%)和46名女孩(41.4%)。对头癣有充分认识、个人卫生良好、患过头癣的比例分别为58.6%、63%和36.9%。知识贫乏使患头癣的风险增加了5.9倍。相反,不良的个人卫生可以降低其风险。知识和个人卫生是决定头癣发病率的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Kejadian Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako 咖啡消费关系与2020年前期学生焦虑事件Tadulako大学医学院
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.5403
Rizka Novia Idrus, Fitriah Handayani, Ketut Suarayasa, Mohammad Salman
Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasses per day around the world. Students are pressed for time due to the hectic lecture system and must complete assignments or prepare for block exams at night. Students can combat feelings of sleepiness and fatigue in a variety of ways, one of which is to consume caffeine-containing beverages, specifically coffee, which has the negative effect of causing anxiety disorders. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between coffee consumption and anxiety in preclinical students from Tadulako University's Medical Faculty's batch 2020. The cross-sectional method was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 20-item Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and an 11-item coffee consumption questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. The Spearman rho correlation test was used to calculate the correlation between two variables. The criteria were met by 108 respondents, with an average age of 18.7±0.6 years, 87 women (80.6%), and 21 men (19.4%). Following coffee consumption, the level of anxiety among students was found to be dominated by the absence of anxiety or normal (73.1%), mild anxiety (24.1%), and moderate anxiety (2.8%). There was no association found between coffee consumption and student anxiety levels. This study suggested that other factors should be considered when investigating student anxiety.
咖啡是一种由种子提取物制成的饮料,全世界每天大约消耗22.5亿杯咖啡。由于繁忙的授课系统,学生们时间紧张,必须在晚上完成作业或准备分组考试。学生们可以通过多种方式来对抗困倦和疲劳的感觉,其中一种是饮用含咖啡因的饮料,特别是咖啡,它会导致焦虑症的负面影响。这项研究的目的是看看来自塔杜拉科大学医学院2020批临床前学生的咖啡消费和焦虑之间是否存在联系。本研究采用横断面法。采用目的抽样法采集样本。20项的Zung焦虑自评量表和11项的咖啡消费问卷被用来评估焦虑。Spearman rho相关检验用于计算两个变量之间的相关性。108人符合标准,平均年龄18.7±0.6岁,其中女性87人(80.6%),男性21人(19.4%)。饮用咖啡后,学生的焦虑水平主要为无焦虑或正常(73.1%)、轻度焦虑(24.1%)和中度焦虑(2.8%)。没有发现咖啡摄入量和学生焦虑程度之间的联系。本研究建议在调查学生焦虑时应考虑其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Strategi Coping Stress Saat Pembelajran Online Selama Masa Pandemi Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang 国四高中生疫情期间在线学习策略性压力复制的分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6206
Febrianti Putri Nurulita, Lina Handayani
The outbreak of the corona virus pandemic in Indonesia has prompted the government to issue a policy to implement online learning. Online learning carried out in a pandemic condition triggers stress among students. This study aims to analyze the stress coping used by students of SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang when going online. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were students of SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang class XI and XII who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the data that has been obtained, it is known that the stress experienced by students is triggered by various factors, including more school assignments than offline meetings, difficulty understanding school materials, unfavorable home environment, unstable internet signal and limited internet quota. Stress coping strategies that are applied by students in managing stress include coping that focuses on problems and coping that focuses on emotions. Students experience stress reactions (starin) in the form of physical and psychological reactions when faced with academic demands in online learning
印度尼西亚爆发的冠状病毒大流行促使政府发布了一项实施在线学习的政策。在大流行的情况下进行在线学习会给学生带来压力。本研究旨在分析SMA Negeri 4 Pandeglang学生上网时的压力应对情况。研究方法采用现象学的定性方法。根据已经获得的数据,我们知道学生所经历的压力是由多种因素引发的,包括学校作业多于线下会议,难以理解学校材料,不利的家庭环境,不稳定的网络信号和有限的网络配额。学生在压力管理中应用的压力应对策略包括以问题为重点的应对和以情绪为重点的应对。学生在面对网络学习中的学业要求时,会产生应激反应(starin),表现为生理反应和心理反应
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引用次数: 0
Social and Epidemiological Diagnosis in Biru Village, Yogyakarta, using Community Diagnosis Approach 使用社区诊断方法在日惹Biru村进行社会和流行病学诊断
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6465
Rochana Ruliyandari, Brilly Annisa Asdiany
Backround: Health in the community is formed from the closest and smallest environment, namely the family. Supported by the surrounding environment such as residence, school, workplace, and friends.Objective: This study will analyze the health problems that occur, especially in 31 families in Dusun Biru, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. After being analyzed, suggestions will be given to seek solutions to health problems that occur.Methods: The method used in this study is quantitative with a scoring technique. Previously, interviews would be conducted using a community diagnosis approach.Results: Data showed that 1 person was diagnosed with ARI (infectious disease) and 26 others had non-communicable diseases such as asthma (2), diabetes mellitus (9), heart disease (1), hypertension (12), and stroke (2).Conclusion: The highest health problems are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, family support is needed to change a healthier lifestyle
背景:社区中的健康是由最接近和最小的环境形成的,即家庭。周围环境如住所、学校、工作场所和朋友的支持。目的:本研究将分析发生的健康问题,特别是在印度尼西亚日惹Dusun Biru的31个家庭中。经过分析后,将提出建议,以寻求解决出现的健康问题。方法:本研究使用的方法是定量的,并采用评分技术。以前,访谈将采用社区诊断方法进行。结果:1人被诊断为ARI(传染病),26人患有哮喘(2)、糖尿病(9)、心脏病(1)、高血压(12)和中风(2)等非传染病。因此,需要家庭支持来改变更健康的生活方式
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak Usia Dini Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelompok BKB Vatika Samarinda 在英国BKB -19大流行期间,父母对儿童智能手机使用的模式进行了分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i2.6303
Ade Al'fani, R. Rosdiana, Hanita Hanita
Backround: Parenting patterns during the pandemic are very much needed, both parents who work from home or who have started to go to work, need assistance and guidance when children are given smartphones so that children can follow the development of information media and technology positively. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the type of parenting style for the use of smartphones in early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Vatika Family Development Group (BKB) in Sungai Kunjang District in 2021. Methods: The method used in this study was a qualitative method with a study approach. cases through interview and observation techniques on 6 informants, namely 3 parents of Vatika Family Development Group members who work, 2 caregivers who work with these parents, and 1 family member of the parents. Results: Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, in terms of smartphone use, the three main informants tend to be permissive because they allow children to use smartphones excessively, and there are no strict rules, controls, and supervision on the use of smartphones in their children so that children often play smartphones with intensity. tall one. This makes the child experience symptoms such as stinging in the eyes and pain in the neck.Conclusion: Parents do not provide strict and strict rules, but only situational, parents also lack supervision and assistance for children in using Smartphones. So that children play Smartphones with high intensity, so they are often seen experiencing eye fatigue
背景:大流行期间的育儿模式非常必要,无论是在家工作的父母还是已经开始上班的父母,在给儿童发放智能手机时都需要帮助和指导,以便儿童能够积极地关注信息媒体和技术的发展。目的:本研究的目的是分析2021年Sungai Kunjang区Vatika家庭发展集团(BKB)在Covid-19大流行期间儿童早期使用智能手机的父母方式类型。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法。通过访谈和观察技术对6名举报人进行调查,其中包括3名工作的Vatika家庭发展小组成员的父母,2名与这些父母一起工作的照顾者,以及1名父母的家庭成员。结果:根据数据分析和讨论的结果,在智能手机使用方面,三名主要举举人倾向于放任孩子过度使用智能手机,对孩子使用智能手机没有严格的规定、控制和监督,导致孩子经常玩得很激烈。高的一个。这会使孩子出现眼睛刺痛和颈部疼痛等症状。结论:家长对孩子使用智能手机没有严格的规定,只是情境化的,家长对孩子使用智能手机缺乏监督和帮助。所以孩子们玩智能手机的强度很高,所以他们经常会出现眼睛疲劳
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Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes
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