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Narrative review: pengaruh terapi massage counterpressure terhadap pengurangan nyeri dalam persalinan Narrative review:按摩疗法对减轻分娩疼痛的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v3i2.4573
H. Astuti, Andari Wuri Astuti, Dinar Agustin, Hardiyanti Fitrah Awaliyah, G. Winarti, Vanny Oktaviani Jaya
Labor often prompts unpleasant, fearful, or, further, traumaticexperiences due to the pain it entails. Scientific evidence suggests thatpain during labor can be managed using two methods; pharmacologicaland non-pharmacological. Pharmacology is a method of using drugs,whereas non-pharmacologic is without the administration of drugs. The nonpharmacologicalmethod is known as complementary and alternativetherapies, one practice is through massage. Massage frequentlyperformed to reduce labor pain is counterpressure. The purpose of thisstudy is to investigate the effect of counterpressure massage therapy asa measure to reduce labor pain. The method used is a narrative review.Article exploration was carried out in several databases, which arePubmed and Science Direct. In the case of Gray Literature, it wasaccessed via Google Scholar. Specific keywords were employed forliterature search and articles were selected by considering inclusion andexclusion criteria. The article selection process was elaboratedtransparently in the PRISMA Flowchart. From the article selectionprocedure, 14 articles were identified and fulfilled the criteria. Thus,articles were critically analyzed (Critical Appraisal) using the MixedMethod Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The review concludes thatcounterpressure is a massage performed by applying continuouspressure to the patient's sacral with the heel of the hand or fist of thehand. Counterpressure massage can be done in a straight stroke or smallcircular stroke. This technique is proven to be sufficient in relieving backpain during labor. The recommendation suggested is based on the 14articles reviews carried out that a common problem occurring in laboringwomen is physiological pain experience during childbirth so that it mayprovoke bad experiences for mothers, especially fear and anxiety thatmay lead to prolonged labor.Labor often prompts an unpleasant, fearful, or, further, traumatic experiences due to the pain it entails. Scientific evidence suggests that pain during labor can be managed using two methods; pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacology is a method of using drugs, whereas non-pharmacologic is without the administration of drugs. Non-pharmacological method is known as complementary and alternative therapies, one practice is through massage. Massage frequently performed to reduce labor pain is counterpressure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of counterpressure massage therapy as a measure to reduce labor pain. The method used is a narrative review. Article exploration was carried out in several databases, which are Pubmed and Science Direct. In the case of Gray Literature, it was accessed via Google Scholar. Specific keywords were employed for literature search and articles were selected by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The article selection process was elaborated transparently in the PRISMA Flowchart. From the article selection procedure, 14 articles were identified and fulfi
分娩往往会带来不愉快、恐惧,或者由于分娩带来的痛苦而带来进一步的创伤。科学证据表明,分娩过程中的疼痛可以通过两种方法来控制;药理学和非药理学。药理学是一种使用药物的方法,而非药理学是不使用药物的。非药物疗法被称为补充疗法和替代疗法,其中一种做法是通过按摩。经常按摩以减轻分娩疼痛是一种反压力。本研究的目的是探讨反压按摩疗法作为减轻分娩疼痛措施的效果。使用的方法是叙述性回顾。文章在Pubmed和Science Direct等多个数据库中进行了探索。就灰色文学而言,它是通过谷歌学者访问的。采用特定的关键词进行文献检索,并通过考虑纳入和排除标准来选择文章。PRISMA流程图清楚地阐述了文章选择过程。从文章选择过程中,确定了14篇符合标准的文章。因此,使用混合方法评估工具(MMAT)对文章进行批判性分析(批判性评估)。该综述得出结论,反压是用手掌后跟或拳头对患者的骶骨施加持续压力进行的按摩。反压力按摩可以采用直线按摩或小圆周按摩。这项技术已被证明足以缓解分娩期间的背痛。建议的建议是基于14篇文章的评论,即分娩妇女常见的问题是分娩期间的生理疼痛体验,这可能会给母亲带来不良体验,尤其是可能导致长期分娩的恐惧和焦虑。分娩往往会带来不愉快、恐惧,或者由于分娩带来的痛苦而带来进一步的创伤。科学证据表明,分娩过程中的疼痛可以通过两种方法来控制;药理学和非药理学。药理学是一种使用药物的方法,而非药理学是不使用药物的。非药物疗法被称为补充疗法和替代疗法,其中一种做法是通过按摩。经常按摩以减轻分娩疼痛是一种反压力。本研究的目的是探讨反压力按摩疗法作为减轻分娩疼痛的措施的效果。使用的方法是叙述性回顾。文章在Pubmed和Science Direct两个数据库中进行了探索。就灰色文学而言,它是通过谷歌学者访问的。采用特定的关键词进行文献检索,并通过考虑纳入和排除标准来选择文章。PRISMA流程图透明地阐述了文章选择过程。从文章选择程序中,确定了14篇文章并符合标准。因此,使用混合方法评估工具(MMAT)对文章进行批判性分析(批判性评估)。综述得出的结论是,反压是通过用手掌根部或拳头对患者的骶骨施加持续压力来进行的按摩。反压力按摩可以采用直线按摩或小圆周按摩。这项技术已被证明足以缓解分娩期间的背痛。建议的建议是基于14篇文章的评论,这些文章认为,分娩妇女常见的问题是分娩过程中的生理疼痛,这可能会给母亲带来不良体验,尤其是可能导致分娩延长的恐惧和焦虑
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引用次数: 0
Pengalaman pemberian ASI ekslusif pada Ibu bekerja: scoping review 独家母乳喂养经验:独家观察
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v3i2.4574
Dinar Agustin, Andari Wuri Astuti
Working mothers faced many challenges and constraints. Despite legislations mandating workplaces to give support, including breastfeeding areas for their employees, a number of hurdles remained, preventing them from achieving exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Therefore, this review intended to review evidence on the experience of EBF practices among working mothers. This study employed scoping review by using four stages. Firstly, develop the focus of the study through the framework of PEOS (Population, Exposure, Outcome and study design). Secondly, conducted literature search using three relevant databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online) and grey literature (Google scholar). Thirdly, selected relevant studies using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fourthly, conducted critical appraisals using data charting to assess the quality of included articles, followed by analyzing and reporting the results. PRISMA flowchart was used to describe the literature search plot. Based on 12 included articles, twothirds of the included articles were qualitative studies categorized as grade A. The other four articles had grade B where three out of four were non-randomized quantitative studies and one mixed-method study. Some factors identified to be the cause to prevent continued EBF were insufficiency support and facilities from family, husband, coworkers in the workplaces (paid leave, availability of daycare, lactation room, breast milk pumping tools). Two other identified factors were previous breastfeeding experience and knowledge. The implementation of EBF practices were challenging in some developed countries. However, having good knowledge was necessary to reduce the gap between maternal perception and belief in which was occurred in Italy study. In contrary, low knowledge was found as an important obstacle in the developing world such as Bangladesh. Overall, perception and belief related to EBF of working mothers contributed to the practice of EBF.
职业母亲面临许多挑战和制约。尽管立法要求工作场所提供支持,包括为员工提供母乳喂养区,但仍存在一些障碍,阻碍他们实现纯母乳喂养(EBF)。因此,本次审查旨在审查职业母亲EBF实践经验的证据。本研究采用了四个阶段的范围界定审查。首先,通过PEOS(人群、暴露、结果和研究设计)框架确定研究重点。其次,使用三个相关数据库(PubMed、Science Direct、Wiley Online)和灰色文献(Google scholar)进行文献检索。第三,采用纳入和排除标准选择相关研究。第四,使用数据图表进行批判性评估,以评估收录文章的质量,然后分析并报告结果。PRISMA流程图用于描述文献检索图。根据12篇纳入的文章,三分之二的纳入文章是定性研究,分类为A级。其他四篇文章为B级,其中四分之三是非随机定量研究和一项混合方法研究。一些被确定为阻止持续EBF的因素是来自家庭、丈夫、工作场所同事的支持和设施不足(带薪休假、日托、哺乳室、吸奶工具)。另外两个确定的因素是以前的母乳喂养经验和知识。EBF做法在一些发达国家的实施具有挑战性。然而,掌握良好的知识对于缩小母亲的感知和信仰之间的差距是必要的,这在意大利的研究中发生了。相反,在孟加拉国这样的发展中国家,知识水平低下是一个重要障碍。总体而言,职业母亲对EBF的认知和信念有助于EBF的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma terhadap pasien pasca COVID-19 dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya 19年后病人的耻辱及其影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v3i2.4712
Intan Okrima Putri
Stigma is a negative action that can reduce a person’s self-confidence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the stigma can be in the form of refusal of bodies, expulsion of medical staff or ex-communication of patients with confirmed COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 patients. There are 2 Post-COVID-19 patients in Papringan Hamlet. This study aims to find out the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and role of community leaders on the stigma against Post-COVID-19 patients in Papringan Helmet Sidomukti Magetan Regency. This was a cross-sectional study. The population were the people who live in Papringan Hamlet, the sample amount was 97 respondents who used the Slovin formula. The sample criteria were aged 26-45 years, chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaires and checklist observations. Data analysis used the logistic regression test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that there was an influence a relationship between knowledge (Sig. 0,000), attitude (Sig. 0,000), and roles of community leaders (Sig. 0,000) on the stigma against post-COVID-19 patients and multivariate analysis using Binary logistic test indicated there is an influence of knowledge (OR=16,955) to stigma Post-COVID-19 patients in Papringan Hamlet Sidomukti Magetan Regency. The Health Service and community health centres can eliminate the stigma of Post-COVID-19 patients in the community by increasing public knowledge through health education, as well as encouraging the role of religious leaders and community leaders to influence public attitudes so as not to carry out negative stigma against Post-COVID patients.
污蔑是一种消极的行为,会降低一个人的自信心。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,耻辱可以是拒绝尸体、驱逐医务人员或与确诊的新冠肺炎患者和新冠肺炎后患者进行交流。帕普林根哈姆雷特有2名COVID-19后患者。本研究旨在了解社区领导人的知识、态度和作用对Papringan Helmet Sidomukti Magetan Regency COVID-19后患者耻辱感的影响。这是一项横断面研究。人口是居住在帕普林根哈姆雷特的人,样本量是97名使用斯洛文尼亚公式的受访者。样本标准为26-45岁,采用有针对性的抽样技术。通过问卷调查和检查表观察收集数据。数据分析采用逻辑回归检验。结果:双变量分析检验结果表明,以及社区领导人(Sig.000)在对COVID-19后患者的污名化方面的作用,使用二元逻辑检验的多变量分析表明,知识(OR=16955)对Papringan Hamlet Sidomukti Magetan Regency的COVID-190后患者的耻辱化有影响。卫生服务和社区卫生中心可以通过健康教育增加公众知识,并鼓励宗教领袖和社区领袖发挥作用,影响公众态度,以免对新冠肺炎后患者造成负面羞辱,从而消除社区对新冠疫情后患者的污名。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Banguntapan melalui Data Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) 通过印尼家庭健康计划数据(PIS-PK)确定崛起村的公共卫生问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/PROMKES.V3I2.4719
Solikhah Solikhah, Fatma Nuraisyah, Rochana Ruliyandari
Noncommunicable diseases and chronic diseases, such as stroke, hypertension and diabetes mellitus has widely founded in Yogyakarta. In order to, the government has developed a health promotion strategy is the healthy Indonesia through a family program approach or Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK). The study aimed to analysis determinant factors of public health problems, to obtain of the health situation and public health service in Ponegaran Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul. Descriptive research used to interview instruments as 149 respondents. The analysis method used to determine the priority of health problems is Urgency, Seriousness, Growth(USG). Base on three indicators of PIS-PK which were the main problems were the number of family members who smoker (53%), hypertension who did not take regular medication (71%) and health insurance (34%).
日惹广泛存在非传染性疾病和慢性病,如中风、高血压和糖尿病。为此,政府制定了一项健康促进战略,即通过家庭计划方法或印度尼西亚Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga计划(PIS-PK)促进健康印度尼西亚。本研究旨在分析公共卫生问题的决定因素,以了解班图邦贡塔潘Ponegran Hamlet的健康状况和公共卫生服务。描述性研究用于采访149名受访者。用于确定健康问题优先级的分析方法是紧迫性、严重性、增长性(USG)。根据PIS-PK的三个指标,主要问题是吸烟的家庭成员数量(53%)、不定期服药的高血压(71%)和健康保险(34%)。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Kranggan Kabupaten Temanggung 与折叠深度比例中的新闻浏览状态相关的因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/PROMKES.V3I2.4133
Hariza Adnani, Indah Sovi Savitri
Previous research found that 4.17% of children under five who experienced poor nutritional status based on body weight in Klepu Village, Krangan District, Tumangung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in Klepu Village, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. This observational survey research used a cross sectional study approach. The population consisted of 72 children under five, all of them were research subjects. The data was processed using the chi square test. It was concluded that the factors related to nutritional status were infectious conditions, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of complementary feeding and income level of parents. Meanwhile, factors that are not related to nutritional status are maternal nutritional knowledge, energy nutrition level and protein consumption level.
先前的研究发现,在图曼贡县克兰甘区克莱普村,4.17%的五岁以下儿童因体重而营养状况不佳。本研究的目的是确定与特芒贡县Kranggan区Klepu村五岁以下儿童营养状况相关的因素。这项观察性调查研究采用了横断面研究方法。研究对象包括72名五岁以下的儿童,他们都是研究对象。使用卡方检验对数据进行处理。结果表明,与营养状况相关的因素有感染情况、纯母乳喂养史、补充喂养史和父母的收入水平。同时,与营养状况无关的因素是母亲的营养知识、能量营养水平和蛋白质消耗水平。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap perubahan indeks massa tubuh anak usia 10-12 tahun 咨询对10-12岁儿童体重指数变化的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.12928/PROMKES.V3I1.3583
H. A. Rahmy, Nurul Prativa
Obesity in childhood can increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It is also at risk of becoming obese in adulthood. May cause glucose metabolism disorders and degenerative diseases. Besides, obesity in children aged 6-7 years can also reduce intelligence level due to decreased activity and creativity of children, and tend to be lazy due to being overweight. This type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all elementary school students in the work area of Puskesmas Andalas. Body Mass Index (BMI) was collected by measuring height and weight using a digital scale and microtoice. Nutrition counselling using leaflet media. Energy intake data collection before and after counselling used the Food Frequency Questionnaire and the 24-hour recall. The researcher collected characteristics data, physical activity data, body weight data, Body Mass Index data using a questionnaire and analysis of differences in BMI before and after the intervention using the dependent sample t-test. The results have a distinction between BMI before and after the intervention. Treatment of obesity in childhood with nutritional balance includes eating a variety of foods, doing physical activity, and regularly monitoring body weight.
儿童肥胖会增加2型糖尿病(DM)的发病率。它在成年后也有肥胖的风险。可能导致葡萄糖代谢紊乱和退行性疾病。此外,6-7岁儿童的肥胖也会由于儿童的活动能力和创造力下降而降低智力水平,并且由于超重而倾向于懒惰。这种类型的研究是一种准实验性的一组前后测试设计。这项研究中的人群都是Puskesmas Andalas工作区的小学生。身体质量指数(BMI)是通过使用数字量表和微音测量身高和体重来收集的。使用传单媒体进行营养咨询。咨询前后的能量摄入数据收集采用食物频率问卷和24小时回忆法。研究人员使用问卷收集了特征数据、体力活动数据、体重数据、体重指数数据,并使用依赖样本t检验分析了干预前后BMI的差异。结果显示,干预前后的BMI存在差异。通过营养平衡治疗儿童肥胖包括吃各种食物、进行体育活动和定期监测体重。
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI 具有高度肯定性激情的机制关系——其中包括KEMOTERAPY
Pub Date : 2020-08-02 DOI: 10.12928/PROMKES.V2I2.1719
Aryati Andinata, Erna Marni, Susi Erianti
Chemotherapy refers to a procedure treatment by using drugs that can kill cancer cells. The chemotherapy can cause anxiety of patient because they feel frightened physically and mentally. Therefore, the proper coping mechanism should be done to face this problem. This research aims to know about the correlation between coping mechanism and the anxiety level of the patient with cancer who was doing chemotherapy at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This is quantitative research with descriptive correlation design and cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this research is questionnaire. There is 96 respondent involved as the sample for this research. All of the respondents is the patient with cancer who was doing chemotherapy at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. The author used an accidental sampling method. The analysis style used in this research is the single variable with frequency distribution and two variable with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic test. The result of this research shows that there is no significant effect of coping mechanism towards the anxiety level with p-value = 1,00 (p ≥ 0,05). The author gives a suggestion to RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province to increase the quality of coping mechanism to their patient.
化疗是指使用可以杀死癌症细胞的药物进行的程序治疗。化疗会引起患者的焦虑,因为他们感到身体和精神上的恐惧。因此,应该建立适当的应对机制来应对这一问题。本研究旨在了解癌症患者化疗后焦虑水平与应对机制的相关性。这是一项定量研究,采用描述性相关设计和横断面方法。本研究采用问卷调查法。共有96名被调查者作为本研究的样本。所有被调查者都是癌症患者,他在廖内省的RSUD Arifin Achmad进行化疗。作者采用了一种偶然抽样的方法。本研究中使用的分析风格是具有频率分布的单变量和具有Kolmogorov-Smirnov统计检验的双变量。本研究结果表明,应对机制对p值=1.00(p≥0.05)的焦虑水平没有显著影响。作者建议廖内省的RSUD提高对患者的应对机制的质量。
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引用次数: 1
PERMAINAN INOVATIF LEGHEZO SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK ANAK-ANAK LEGHEZO创新游戏作为儿童健康教育媒体
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v1i2.1682
Widodo Hariyono, Elisda Septiyani
Golden ages phase is an important period of growth and development of the children. This period is a very good time to cultivate the values of the character of goodness which will hopefully be able to shape his personality. One of them is about living clean and healthy. Leghezo is health education games for children. Leghezo was present because of the limited health education media at the time of the widespread use of gadgets by children. Leghezo is a product development of the Research and Development study level 3. The stages of the research include data collection, planning, product development, validation, and product trials. The feasibility of the product is based on the results of the assessment of media experts, material experts, and Elementary School (SD) students as test subjects. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Data analysis with qualitative descriptive. The results of the study, the assessment of media experts score 4.36 (feasible category), expert assessment of the material score 4.90 (feasible category), the initial field trial results are 100% (feasible category). In conclusion, the innovative Leghezo game is worthy of being a health education media for children aged between 7-13 years.
黄金时期是儿童成长发育的重要时期。这个时期是培养善良品格价值观的好时机,这将有希望塑造他的个性。其中之一是关于清洁和健康的生活。Leghezo是一款儿童健康教育游戏。Leghezo之所以在场,是因为当时儿童普遍使用电子产品,健康教育媒体有限。Leghezo是一个产品开发的研究与开发研究3级。研究的阶段包括数据收集、计划、产品开发、验证和产品试验。该产品的可行性是基于媒体专家、材料专家和作为测试对象的小学(SD)学生的评估结果。使用观察和问卷调查的数据收集技术。数据分析采用定性描述。研究结果显示,媒体专家评价得分为4.36分(可行类),专家评价材料得分为4.90分(可行类),初步现场试验结果为100%(可行类)。综上所述,创新的Leghezo游戏值得作为7-13岁儿童的健康教育媒体。
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引用次数: 0
KORELASI PERSEPSI TENTANG EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA 当质量有助于激情的激情时,人与凝聚疗法抽样效果的相关性
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/PROMKES.V1I2.1771
Shanti Lesmana Sari, Rani Lisa Indra, Raja Fitrina Lestari
Chemotherapy treatments undergone by breast cancer patient’s have several side effect. From the side effects that, each patient perceives the side effects that will interfere with their daily lives which in turn affect the quality of life. This research was made for showing the correlation of chemotherapy side effect with the quality of life of breast cancer patient’s in Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. The research was one of quantitative correlation research with cross-section method that had been done to 63 respondents in Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province by using consecutive sampling technique bye used was questionnaire. The test used unpaired t-test. This research result was gotten if Pvalue=0.216 (Pvalue=0.05), which mean is no correlation between chemotherapy side effect perspective and quality of life of breast cancer patient’s. Based on the result, we hope Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province develop more health service to the community to increase positive judgement from chemotherapy treatment and quality of life of breast cancer patient’s.  
癌症患者接受的化疗有几个副作用。从副作用来看,每个患者都会感受到干扰他们日常生活的副作用,进而影响生活质量。本研究旨在探讨廖内省Arifin Achmad医院癌症患者化疗副作用与生活质量的相关性。本研究是对廖内省Arifin Achmad医院63名被调查者采用连续抽样技术进行的横断面定量相关研究之一。该检验采用了非配对t检验。本研究结果为Pvalue=0.216(Pvalue=0.05),即化疗副作用视角与癌症患者生活质量之间无相关性。在此基础上,我们希望廖内省Arifin Achmad医院向社区提供更多的卫生服务,以提高对乳腺癌症患者化疗治疗和生活质量的积极判断。
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE TERINTEGRASI 知识与产前护理服务的态度有关
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v1i2.1681
Indah Permatasari, Tri Sunarsih
Developing countries have a serious health problem with maternal death and illness. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 190 per 100,000 live births. Antenatal Care is a solution to reduce maternal and child mortality. Pregnant women are advised to carry out antenatal surveillance at least 4 times; once in trimester 1, once in trimester II, and twice in trimester III. Mlati II Sleman Health Center has met the target coverage for Visiting 1 (100%) and Visiting 4 (93.5%), but some pregnant women who examined did not know what Integrated Antenatal Care was. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with attitudes of pregnant women about integrated antenatal care services at Mlati Sleman Public Health Center. The type of research used was a quantitative explanatory study type. The method used in the survey was a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Mlati II Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. A total sample of 80 pregnant women TM II and TM III. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Test statistics with Kendall's Tau. There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding integrated antenatal care services at Mlati II Health Center Sleman Yogyakarta because integrated antenatal care has become a program so that pregnant women have been directed to follow it. The significance value is 0.457> α (0.05) and the correlation value shows -0.075. Pregnant women should more routinely check pregnancy according to the 10 T standard. Health workers need to improve the quality of integrated antenatal care services, it is necessary to motivate pregnant women to read the Mother-Child Health book so that mothers can remember the information contained in the Mother-Child Health book.
发展中国家存在严重的孕产妇死亡和疾病问题。印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率为每10万活产190人。产前保健是降低孕产妇和儿童死亡率的一种解决办法。建议孕妇至少进行4次产前监测;第一学期一次,第二学期一次,第三学期两次。Mlati II Sleman保健中心实现了1次检查(100%)和4次检查(93.5%)的目标覆盖率,但一些接受检查的孕妇不知道什么是综合产前保健。摘要本研究的目的是探讨孕妇对马拉蒂·斯莱曼公共卫生中心综合产前保健服务的认知与态度之间的关系。使用的研究类型是定量解释研究类型。调查中使用的方法是横断面法。这项研究是在日惹Sleman的Mlati II健康中心进行的。本研究共选取80例妊娠期、期孕妇。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样。用肯德尔Tau检验统计数据。孕妇对Sleman Yogyakarta Mlati II保健中心综合产前保健服务的知识和态度之间没有显著的关系,因为综合产前保健已成为一项方案,因此已指导孕妇遵循该方案。显著性值为0.457> α(0.05),相关值为-0.075。孕妇更应按10t标准常规检查妊娠情况。卫生工作者需要提高综合产前保健服务的质量,有必要鼓励孕妇阅读《母婴保健》书,以便母亲能够记住《母婴保健》书中所载的信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes
全部 Geobiology Appl. Clay Sci. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta J. Hydrol. Org. Geochem. Carbon Balance Manage. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. Int. J. Biometeorol. IZV-PHYS SOLID EART+ J. Atmos. Chem. Acta Oceanolog. Sin. Acta Geophys. ACTA GEOL POL ACTA PETROL SIN ACTA GEOL SIN-ENGL AAPG Bull. Acta Geochimica Adv. Atmos. Sci. Adv. Meteorol. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Am. J. Sci. Am. Mineral. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Appl. Geochem. Aquat. Geochem. Ann. Glaciol. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. ARCHAEOMETRY ARCT ANTARCT ALP RES Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. ATMOSPHERE-BASEL Atmos. Res. Aust. J. Earth Sci. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Basin Res. Big Earth Data BIOGEOSCIENCES Geostand. Geoanal. Res. GEOLOGY Geosci. J. Geochem. J. Geochem. Trans. Geosci. Front. Geol. Ore Deposits Global Biogeochem. Cycles Gondwana Res. Geochem. Int. Geol. J. Geophys. Prospect. Geosci. Model Dev. GEOL BELG GROUNDWATER Hydrogeol. J. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Hydrol. Processes Int. J. Climatol. Int. J. Earth Sci. Int. Geol. Rev. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. Int. J. Geomech. Int. J. Geog. Inf. Sci. Isl. Arc J. Afr. Earth. Sci. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. J APPL METEOROL CLIM J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. J. Clim. J. Earth Sci. J. Earth Syst. Sci. J. Environ. Eng. Geophys. J. Geog. Sci. Mineral. Mag. Miner. Deposita Mon. Weather Rev. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Nat. Clim. Change Nat. Geosci. Ocean Dyn. Ocean and Coastal Research npj Clim. Atmos. Sci. Ocean Modell. Ocean Sci. Ore Geol. Rev. OCEAN SCI J Paleontol. J. PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL PERIOD MINERAL PETROLOGY+ Phys. Chem. Miner. Polar Sci. Prog. Oceanogr. Quat. Sci. Rev. Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol. RADIOCARBON Pure Appl. Geophys. Resour. Geol. Rev. Geophys. Sediment. Geol.
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