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Real-time pricing method for smart grid based on social welfare maximization model 基于社会福利最大化模型的智能电网实时定价方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022039
Yanxue Yang, Shouhong Du, Yuan-yuan Chen
With the applications of big data, the research of real-time pricing method for smart grid has become increasingly important. Based on the demand side management and the real-time pricing model, the social welfare maximization model of smart grid is considered. We transform it by Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition, then the social welfare maximization model is transformed into a nonsmooth equation by Fischer-Burmeister function. Then, taking advantage of simple calculation and small storage, we propose a new smoothing conjugate gradient method to solve real-time pricing problem for smart grid based on the social welfare maximization. Under general conditions, the global convergence of the new proposed method is proved. Finally, the numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method for solving the real-time pricing problems for smart grid based on the social welfare maximization.
随着大数据的应用,智能电网实时定价方法的研究变得越来越重要。基于需求侧管理和实时定价模型,考虑了智能电网的社会福利最大化模型。首先利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件对其进行变换,然后利用fisher - burmeister函数将社会福利最大化模型转化为非光滑方程。然后,利用计算简单、存储空间小的优点,提出了一种新的基于社会福利最大化的平滑共轭梯度方法来解决智能电网的实时定价问题。在一般条件下,证明了新方法的全局收敛性。最后,数值仿真结果表明了所提方法在解决基于社会福利最大化的智能电网实时定价问题上的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Imitative innovation or independent innovation strategic choice of emerging economies in non-cooperative innovation competition 新兴经济体在非合作创新竞争中的模仿创新与自主创新战略选择
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022023
Yang Liu, Zhiying Liu, Kaifei Xu
The importance of knowledge and technology is self-evident, especially the core technology of key nodes in the industrial chain, which will change the country's status in the supply chain, and even the national economic security. This scenario has led to a global non-cooperative innovation competition. In order to ensure the safety of local industrial chain and shorten the technological distance with developed countries, emerging economies can adopt imitative innovation by observing the core technologies from developed countries, or choose independent innovation strategy. How should emerging economies make the choice? We analyze this problem by establishing a dynamic non-cooperative technology development model. The research results show that when the innovation capacity gap between emerging economies and developed regions is large, the choice of imitation strategy is highly necessary. And when the gap is small, the independent innovation strategy can be selected. In addition, due to the existence of both domestic and foreign markets, developed countries can adopt strict policies to restrict the sale of products containing core technologies to overseas markets to limit the spillover of important technologies. We also consider the impact of policies that limit technology spillovers and show the impact of local market capacity in emerging economies.
知识和技术的重要性不言而喻,尤其是产业链关键节点的核心技术,将改变国家在供应链中的地位,甚至国家经济安全。这种情况导致了全球的非合作创新竞争。为了保证本土产业链的安全,缩短与发达国家的技术距离,新兴经济体可以通过观察发达国家的核心技术,采取模仿创新的方式,也可以选择自主创新战略。新兴经济体应该如何做出选择?本文通过建立动态非合作技术开发模型来分析这一问题。研究结果表明,当新兴经济体与发达地区的创新能力差距较大时,模仿战略的选择是非常必要的。当差距较小时,可以选择自主创新战略。此外,由于国内市场和国外市场同时存在,发达国家可以采取严格的政策,限制含有核心技术的产品向海外市场的销售,以限制重要技术的外溢。我们还考虑了限制技术溢出的政策的影响,并展示了新兴经济体当地市场容量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Product line extension with a green added product: Impacts of segmented consumer preference on supply chain improvement and consumer surplus 增加绿色产品的产品线延伸:消费者偏好细分对供应链改善和消费者剩余的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022021
Xiaoxi Zhu, Kai Liu, Miaomiao Wang, Rui Zhang, Minglun Ren
With the enhancement of environmental protection, more and more enterprises begin to develop green products. However, the high cost of green R&D leads to an increase of product price, which reduces the competitiveness of green products. In this paper, we model a supply chain which consists of one manufacturer and one retailer providing a primary product and a substitutable green added product in the market. In order to capture the impact of consumer behavior on the supply chain members' decision-making, we classify the market into two segments and assume that high-end green consumers have higher preferences for green products than ordinary consumers. Different to existing research, we assume ordinary consumers hold a positive but lower green preference compared to the green consumers. When analyzing the impacts of consumers' green preferences, we find that there exist specific boundaries of cost and market potential which define the optimal pricing strategy and product line design. Regarding profits, we find that when the green preferences of high-end and low-end consumers increase in the same proportion, the high-end market may not bring greater supply chain revenue. In particular, the marginal profit increase of the manufacturer is always greater than that of the retailer.
随着环境保护的加强,越来越多的企业开始开发绿色产品。然而,绿色研发的高成本导致产品价格上涨,降低了绿色产品的竞争力。在本文中,我们建立了一个供应链模型,该供应链由一个制造商和一个零售商组成,提供市场上的初级产品和可替代的绿色添加产品。为了捕捉消费者行为对供应链成员决策的影响,我们将市场分为两个部分,并假设高端绿色消费者对绿色产品的偏好高于普通消费者。与已有研究不同的是,我们假设普通消费者的绿色偏好是正向的,但低于绿色消费者。在分析消费者绿色偏好的影响时,我们发现存在特定的成本边界和市场潜力边界,这些边界决定了最优定价策略和产品线设计。在利润方面,我们发现当高端消费者和低端消费者的绿色偏好以相同比例增加时,高端市场可能不会带来更大的供应链收益。特别是,制造商的边际利润增量总是大于零售商的边际利润增量。
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引用次数: 3
Asymptotic estimates for finite-time ruin probabilities in a generalized dependent bidimensional risk model with CMC simulations 广义相关二维风险模型有限时间破产概率的渐近估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022036
Xinru Ji, Bingjie Wang, Jigao Yan, Dongya Cheng
This paper studies ruin probabilities of a generalized bidimensional risk model with dependent and heavy-tailed claims and additional net loss processes. When the claim sizes have long-tailed and dominated-varying-tailed distributions, precise asymptotic formulae for two kinds of finite-time ruin probabilities are derived, where the two claim-number processes from different lines of business are almost arbitrarily dependent. Under some extra conditions on the independence relation of claim inter-arrival times, the class of the claim-size distributions is extended to the subexponential distribution class. In order to verify the accuracy of the obtained theoretical result, a simulation study is performed via the crude Monte Carlo method.
本文研究了一类具有依赖重尾索赔和附加净损失过程的广义二维风险模型的破产概率。当索赔规模具有长尾和显性变尾分布时,导出了两种有限时间破产概率的精确渐近公式,其中来自不同业务线的两种索赔数量过程几乎是任意依赖的。在索赔间隔到达时间独立关系的一些附加条件下,将索赔规模分布类推广到次指数分布类。为了验证所得理论结果的准确性,采用原始蒙特卡罗方法进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic analysis of scalarization functions and applications 标量函数的渐近分析及其应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022046
Genghua Li, Shengjie Li, M. You
In this paper, we consider two common scalarization functions and their applications via asymptotic analysis. We mainly analyze the recession and asymptotic properties of translation invariant function and oriented distance function, and discuss their monotonicity and Lipschitz continuity in terms of recession functions. Finally, we apply these scalarization functions to the characterization of the nonemptiness and boundedness of the solution set for a general constrained nonconvex optimization problem.
本文通过渐近分析研究了两种常见的标度函数及其应用。主要分析了平移不变函数和有向距离函数的渐近性和渐退性,并讨论了它们的单调性和Lipschitz连续性。最后,我们将这些标量化函数应用于一般约束非凸优化问题解集的非空性和有界性的刻画。
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引用次数: 0
A smoothing Newton method preserving nonnegativity for solving tensor complementarity problems with $ P_0 $ mappings 求解具有P_0映射的张量互补问题的光滑牛顿法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022041
Yan Li, Lu Zhang

In this paper, we prove that the tensor complementarity problem with the begin{document}$ P_0 $end{document} mapping on the begin{document}$ n $end{document}-dimensional nonnegative orthant is solvable and the solution set is nonempty and compact under mild assumptions. Since the involved homogeneous polynomial is a begin{document}$ P_0 $end{document} mapping on the begin{document}$ n $end{document}-dimensional nonnegative orthant, the existing smoothing Newton methods are not directly used to solve this problem. So, we propose a smoothing Newton method preserving nonnegativity via a new one-dimensional line search rule for solving such problem. The global convergence is established and preliminary numerical results illustrate that the proposed algorithm is efficient and very promising.

In this paper, we prove that the tensor complementarity problem with the begin{document}$ P_0 $end{document} mapping on the begin{document}$ n $end{document}-dimensional nonnegative orthant is solvable and the solution set is nonempty and compact under mild assumptions. Since the involved homogeneous polynomial is a begin{document}$ P_0 $end{document} mapping on the begin{document}$ n $end{document}-dimensional nonnegative orthant, the existing smoothing Newton methods are not directly used to solve this problem. So, we propose a smoothing Newton method preserving nonnegativity via a new one-dimensional line search rule for solving such problem. The global convergence is established and preliminary numerical results illustrate that the proposed algorithm is efficient and very promising.
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引用次数: 1
Equilibrium valuation of currency options with stochastic volatility and systemic co-jumps 具有随机波动和系统共跳的货币期权均衡估值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022022
Yu-hua Xing, Wei Wang, Xiaonan Su, Huawei Niu
We consider the equilibrium valuation of currency options with stochastic volatility and systemic co-jumps under the setting of Lucas-type two country economy. Based on the stochastic volatility model in [2], we add an independent jump process and a co-jump process to model the money supply in each country. By solving a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) for currency options, we can get a closed-form solution for a call currency option price. Compared with the option prices calculated by Monte Carlo method, we show the derived option pricing formula is efficient for practical use. The numerical results show that stochastic volatility and co-jumps have significant impacts on option prices and implied volatilities.
研究了在卢卡斯型两国经济条件下具有随机波动率和系统共跳的货币期权的均衡估值问题。在b[2]的随机波动模型的基础上,我们加入了一个独立的跳跃过程和一个共同的跳跃过程来模拟各国的货币供给。通过求解货币期权的偏积分微分方程(PIDE),可以得到看涨货币期权价格的闭形式解。与蒙特卡罗方法计算的期权价格进行了比较,证明了所导出的期权定价公式是有效的。数值结果表明,随机波动率和共跳率对期权价格和隐含波动率有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing of European call option under fuzzy interest rate 模糊利率下欧式看涨期权的定价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022033
C. You, L. Bo
Option pricing under fuzzy environment is a hot research topic nowadays. Traditionally, option pricing were made in the case of fixed interest rate, while the fluctuate of interest rate may result in profit loss or bring unexpected risk. Thus, based on credibility theory, a new option pricing model under fuzzy interest rate are constructed in this paper. In fact, almost all fuzzy option pricing uses expected value method. In this paper, a new pricing method, fuzzy term structure and fuzzy affine term structure method, is adopted, and two European call option pricing formulas are obtained, one is that the fuzzy interest rate coefficients are constants, the other is that the fuzzy interest rate drift coefficient is a fuzzy process.
模糊环境下的期权定价是当前的研究热点。传统上,期权定价是在固定利率的情况下进行的,而利率的波动可能导致利润损失或带来意想不到的风险。因此,本文基于可信度理论,构建了模糊利率下的期权定价模型。实际上,几乎所有的模糊期权定价都采用了期望值法。本文采用了一种新的定价方法——模糊期限结构和模糊仿射期限结构方法,得到了两个欧式看涨期权定价公式,一个是模糊利率系数为常数,另一个是模糊利率漂移系数为模糊过程。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing over Pareto set of semistrictly quasiconcave vector maximization and application to stochastic portfolio selection 半严格拟凹向量最大化的Pareto集优化及其在随机投资组合选择中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022029
N. D. Vuong, T. N. Thang

Optimization over Pareto set of a semistrictly quasiconcave vector maximization problem has many applications in economics and technology but it is a challenging task because of the nonconvexity of objective functions and constraint sets. In this article, we propose a novel approach, which is a Branch-and-Bound algorithm for maximizing a composite function begin{document}$ varphi(f(x)) $end{document} over the non-dominated solution set of the begin{document}$ p $end{document}-objective programming problem, where begin{document}$ pgeq 2, p in mathbb{N}, $end{document} the function begin{document}$ varphi $end{document} is increasing and the objective function begin{document}$ f $end{document} is semistrictly quasiconcave. By utilizing the nice properties of Pareto set to define the partitions of branch and bound scheme, the proposed algorithms are promised to be more accurate and efficient than ones using the multi-objective evolutionary approach such as NSGA-III. This is validated by some computational experiments. The Stochastic Portfolio Selection Problem is chosen as an application of our algorithm, where Sharpe ratio is a semistrictly quasiconcave objective function.

Optimization over Pareto set of a semistrictly quasiconcave vector maximization problem has many applications in economics and technology but it is a challenging task because of the nonconvexity of objective functions and constraint sets. In this article, we propose a novel approach, which is a Branch-and-Bound algorithm for maximizing a composite function begin{document}$ varphi(f(x)) $end{document} over the non-dominated solution set of the begin{document}$ p $end{document}-objective programming problem, where begin{document}$ pgeq 2, p in mathbb{N}, $end{document} the function begin{document}$ varphi $end{document} is increasing and the objective function begin{document}$ f $end{document} is semistrictly quasiconcave. By utilizing the nice properties of Pareto set to define the partitions of branch and bound scheme, the proposed algorithms are promised to be more accurate and efficient than ones using the multi-objective evolutionary approach such as NSGA-III. This is validated by some computational experiments. The Stochastic Portfolio Selection Problem is chosen as an application of our algorithm, where Sharpe ratio is a semistrictly quasiconcave objective function.
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引用次数: 2
High-dimensional linear regression with hard thresholding regularization: Theory and algorithm 具有硬阈值正则化的高维线性回归:理论与算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2022034
Lican Kang, Yanming Lai, Yanyan Liu, Yuan Luo, Jing Zhang
Variable selection and parameter estimation are fundamental and important problems in high dimensional data analysis. In this paper, we employ the hard thresholding regularization method [1] to handle these issues under the framework of high-dimensional and sparse linear regression model. Theoretically, we establish a sharp non-asymptotic estimation error for the global solution and further show that the support of the global solution coincides with the target support with high probability. Motivated by the KKT condition, we propose a primal dual active set algorithm (PDAS) to solve the minimization problem, and show that the proposed PDAS algorithm is essentially a generalized Newton method, which guarantees that the proposed PDAS algorithm will converge fast if a good initial value is provided. Furthermore, we propose a sequential version of the PDAS algorithm (SPDAS) with a warm-start strategy to choose the initial value adaptively. The most significant advantage of the proposed procedure is its fast calculation speed. Extensive numerical studies demonstrate that the proposed method performs well on variable selection and estimation accuracy. It has favorable exhibition over the existing methods in terms of computational speed. As an illustration, we apply the proposed method to a breast cancer gene expression data set.
变量选择和参数估计是高维数据分析的基础和重要问题。本文在高维稀疏线性回归模型框架下,采用硬阈值正则化方法[1]来处理这些问题。从理论上建立了全局解的尖锐非渐近估计误差,并进一步证明了全局解的支持度与目标支持度有高概率重合。在KKT条件的激励下,我们提出了一种原始对偶活动集算法(PDAS)来解决最小化问题,并证明了所提出的PDAS算法本质上是一种广义牛顿法,这保证了所提出的PDAS算法在提供良好初值的情况下收敛速度快。在此基础上,我们提出了一种序列版本的PDAS算法(SPDAS),该算法采用热启动策略自适应地选择初始值。该方法最大的优点是计算速度快。大量的数值研究表明,该方法在变量选择和估计精度方面具有良好的性能。它在计算速度方面比现有方法有较好的表现。作为一个例子,我们将提出的方法应用于乳腺癌基因表达数据集。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Industrial &amp; Management Optimization
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