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2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)最新文献

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A cost-efficient protection scheme for service recovery against single shared-risk link group failure in long-reach passive optical network 远距离无源光网络中单共享风险链路组故障时业务恢复的经济有效保护方案
Jitendra Gupta, Aneek Adhya
In this paper we propose a novel clustering based multi-hop protection (referred to as CMHP) heuristic scheme to protect against single shared-risk link group (SRLG) failure in a long-reach passive optical network. We allocate the residual capacity of backup optical network units (ONUs) among the ONUs that require protection by employing bypass-based multi-hop traffic transmission through backup fibers. CMHP scheme also enables sharing of backup fibers to reduce the total number of dedicated backup fibers to be deployed between an ONU and its backup ONUs. In the study we enable a given network to be reliable by considering different reliability requirements (viz., 75%, 85% and 95%) based on the degree of reliability required by each ONU as determined by the network operator. We perform exhaustive simulation study to analyse the performance of CMHP scheme and show that CMHP scheme significantly reduces the total length of backup fiber with reference to existing scheme to protect against single SRLG failure.
本文提出了一种新的基于聚类的多跳保护(CMHP)启发式方案,以防止长距离无源光网络中的单共享风险链路组(SRLG)故障。我们在需要保护的备份光网络单元(onu)之间分配备份光网络单元(onu)的剩余容量,通过备份光纤采用基于旁路的多跳流量传输。CMHP方案还支持共享备份光纤,减少ONU和备份ONU之间需要部署的专用备份光纤总数。在本研究中,我们根据网络运营商确定的每个ONU所需的可靠性程度,考虑不同的可靠性要求(即75%、85%和95%),从而使给定网络可靠。我们进行了详尽的仿真研究,分析了CMHP方案的性能,并表明在现有方案的基础上,CMHP方案显著减少了备份光纤的总长度,以防止单个SRLG故障。
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引用次数: 5
Low latency event boundary detection in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的低延迟事件边界检测
Srabani Kundu
In many real life applications of WSN, to monitor a wide inaccessible area, a large number of sensor nodes are deployed randomly over the region. When an event occurs, to identify the affected area immediately, it is necessary that the data and the locations of the affected nodes are reported to the sink node with minimum latency. In this paper, for 2D region, using some light-weight distributed in-node processing, a reduced set of boundary nodes are identified, which report to the sink node following the proposed routing strategy to minimize the latency. Simulation results show that compared to the earlier works, the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of the number of boundary nodes to be reported, accuracy of the estimated area and the packet latency with less neighborhood information and without any dependency on sensed data.
在WSN的许多实际应用中,为了监测广泛的不可访问区域,在该区域随机部署了大量的传感器节点。当事件发生时,为了立即识别受影响的区域,有必要以最小的延迟将受影响节点的数据和位置报告给汇聚节点。本文针对二维区域,采用一些轻量级的分布式节点内处理,识别出一组精简的边界节点,这些节点按照所提出的路由策略向汇聚节点报告,以最小化延迟。仿真结果表明,该算法在报告边界节点的数量、估计面积的准确性和数据包延迟方面都比以往的算法有更好的表现,且邻域信息较少,不依赖于感知数据。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid queuing model for Virtual Machine placement in cloud data center 云数据中心虚拟机放置的混合排队模型
S. K. Addya, A. K. Turuk, B. Sahoo, M. Sarkar
Virtual Machine (VM) placement is an important research area for power conservation in data centers. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid queuing model for VM placement for data centers to improve total placement time and earn more revenue. For the large data center management smaller placement times lead to greater quality of service (QoS) experienced by an user of the cloud infrastructure. Similarly, the larger the number of VMs that can be placed in a server racks, higher the justification of the placement cost. We thus propose a ILP, that provides maximum justification of the revenue earn along with minimizing placement time. In addition, we also study the rate of loss of VM placement requests and total utilization of the system as the arrival rate of VMs increase.
虚拟机(VM)布局是数据中心节能的一个重要研究领域。在本文中,我们引入了一种用于数据中心VM放置的混合排队模型,以改善总放置时间并获得更多收益。对于大型数据中心管理来说,更短的放置时间可以提高云基础设施用户体验到的服务质量(QoS)。类似地,可以放置在服务器机架中的vm数量越多,放置成本的合理性就越高。因此,我们提出了一个ILP,它提供了收入的最大理由,同时最小化放置时间。此外,我们还研究了随着虚拟机到达率的增加,虚拟机放置请求的损失率和系统的总利用率。
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引用次数: 6
PairVoting: A secure online voting scheme using Pairing-Based Cryptography and Fuzzy Extractor PairVoting:一种使用基于配对的密码学和模糊提取器的安全在线投票方案
Nazatul Haque Sultan, F. Barbhuiya, N. Sarma
With the increase in popularity of electronic voting, it has become necessary to have secure online voting mechanism. This paper presents a novel online voting scheme by using combination of biometric and password based security. The scheme uses Fuzzy Extractor to provide biometric based authentication, while secret password is used to provide password based protection of the voter. In addition, Pairing-Based Cryptography is used to provide the necessary security requirements of an online voting system. A prototype of the proposed scheme is implemented and its performance and security analysis shows that the proposed scheme is cost-effective and at the same time satisfies the security requirements of an online voting system.
随着电子投票的日益普及,有必要建立安全的在线投票机制。提出了一种基于生物识别和密码安全相结合的在线投票方案。该方案使用模糊提取器提供基于生物特征的认证,同时使用秘密密码提供基于密码的投票人保护。此外,基于配对的密码学用于提供在线投票系统的必要安全要求。该方案的性能和安全性分析表明,该方案具有较高的成本效益,同时满足在线投票系统的安全性要求。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamic multi-hop switch handoffs in Software Defined Wireless Mesh Networks 软件定义无线Mesh网络中的动态多跳切换
Aditya Vamsi Mamidi, Sarath Babu, B. S. Manoj
Software Defined Networking (SDN) allows network administrators to customize the network according to the requirements. The centralized control plane in SDN finds its application in several areas of networking, especially in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs). In this paper we propose two dynamic switch handoff schemes for Software Defined Wireless Mesh Networks (SDWMNs) with multiple controller architectures. We use the metrics end-to-end Round-Trip-Time (RTT) and multi-hop Expected Transmission Count (ETX) for computing the handoff decision. Two schemes are analyzed by deploying a testbed consisting of mobile routers and multiple controllers. Our results show that ETX is a better metric for switch handoffs compared to RTT in mobile environments. Further, we propose an anticipatory handoff algorithm, based on multi-hop ETX, which predicts the near future of network behavior and makes the handoff decision prior to actual handoff. Finally, we observe significant performance improvement with our ETX-based handoff scheme as compared to architectures with a single controller.
SDN (Software Defined Networking),即软件定义网络,允许网络管理员根据需要定制网络。SDN中的集中控制平面在网络的许多领域都有其应用,尤其是在无线Mesh网络中。在本文中,我们提出了两种具有多控制器架构的软件定义无线网状网络(SDWMNs)的动态切换方案。我们使用端到端往返时间(RTT)和多跳预期传输计数(ETX)来计算切换决策。通过部署由移动路由器和多个控制器组成的测试平台,对两种方案进行了分析。我们的结果表明,在移动环境中,与RTT相比,ETX是一个更好的切换度量。此外,我们提出了一种基于多跳ETX的预期切换算法,该算法可以预测网络行为的近未来,并在实际切换之前做出切换决策。最后,我们观察到与单一控制器的架构相比,基于etx的切换方案的性能有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 9
Co-channel interference constrained spectrum allocation with simultaneous power and network capacity optimization using PSO in Cognitive Radio Network 认知无线网络中基于粒子群算法的功率和网络容量同步优化共信道干扰约束频谱分配
Pratik Tiwari, Seemanti Saha
This paper presents a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based co-channel interference constrained efficient and low-complexity novel spectrum allocation scheme with simultaneous power and network capacity optimization for a Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) with a system model of multiple secondary user (SU) pairs and one primary user (PU) pair in a spectrum underlay fashion. A novel weighted fitness function is proposed subject to the constraint that all primary users and secondary users are supported with their target signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR). MATLAB simulation shows that total transmitted-power-per- node (TPPN) decreases while the network capacity remains almost constant for proper choice of weight ratio of the fitness function involved and hence, in the real-time situation, we can avoid the high computational burden of multi-objective optimization by predetermining the weight ratio through parametric study.
针对认知无线网络(CRN)中多个辅助用户(SU)对和一个主用户(PU)对以频谱底层方式构成的系统模型,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的协同信道干扰约束下的高效低复杂度频谱分配方案。提出了一种新的加权适应度函数,该函数的约束条件是所有主用户和辅助用户都有各自的目标信噪比。MATLAB仿真结果表明,适当选择适应度函数的权比,可以使网络容量基本保持不变,但总传输功率(TPPN)降低,因此,在实时情况下,通过参数化研究预先确定权比,可以避免多目标优化计算量大的问题。
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引用次数: 6
CAPCoS: Context-aware PAN coordinator selection for health monitoring of soldiers in battlefield CAPCoS:战场上士兵健康监测的情境感知PAN协调器选择
Soumen Moulik, S. Misra, C. Chakraborty
This paper presents a context-aware Personal Area Network (PAN) coordinator selection algorithm - CAPCoS, for real-time acquisition of physiological data of soldiers in battle-field. PAN coordinator selection procedure in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), must have some WBAN specific attributes and scenario specific attributes. In this work, we consider three criteria such as - successful delivery of data packets at sink, cooperation among different hops during multi-hop routing, and health severity of individual soldiers. CAPCoS uses the concept of absorbing Markov chain in order to quantify the rate of successful delivery of packets or the Absorption Rate (AR) of each hop. The cooperation Index (CI) represents the ratio of data-out to data-in, for each hop. Priority of Health (PH) represents the normalized health severity of each soldier. In order to select the most preferable Local Processing Unit (LPU) as the PAN coordinator among all WBAN-equipped soldiers, we employ the concept of Analytical Hierarchy Processing (AHP), which generates a proper ranking of the LPUs, based on the aforementioned three criteria. We achieve around 50% improvement in both network lifetime and traffic using the proposed algorithm.
提出了一种情境感知的个人区域网络(PAN)协调器选择算法——CAPCoS,用于战场上士兵生理数据的实时采集。无线体域网络(WBAN)中PAN协调器的选择过程,必须具有一些WBAN特有的属性和场景特有的属性。在这项工作中,我们考虑了三个标准:数据包在sink的成功传递,多跳路由中不同跳之间的合作以及士兵个体的健康严重程度。CAPCoS使用吸收马尔可夫链的概念来量化数据包的成功交付率或每跳的吸收率(AR)。合作指数(CI)表示每一跳的数据输出与数据输入的比率。健康优先级(PH)代表每个士兵的正常健康严重程度。为了在所有配备wban的士兵中选择最理想的本地处理单元(LPU)作为PAN协调器,我们采用了分析层次处理(AHP)的概念,该概念基于上述三个标准对LPU进行适当的排名。使用所提出的算法,我们在网络生存时间和流量方面都实现了大约50%的改进。
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引用次数: 5
A generic delay tolerant routing strategy for information centric networking (ICN) 面向信息中心网络(ICN)的通用容错路由策略
Sibendu Paul, Bitan Banerjee, Rajdeep Das, A. Mukherjee, M. K. Naskar
It is a paradigm shift in internet architecture from receiver centric model to the information centric networking (ICN) model to improve the end-users' latency experience. With exponential increment in number of users and data volume, efficient usage of the nodes (caches) and content forwarding methodology are key issues in an ICN architecture. In ICN intra-domain routers have storage capacity and they can act as temporary content provider, therefore it reduces average hop count and correspondingly average delay for content download. In this article, we formulate the content management issues in a cache having finite storage capability and propose an efficient content management policy that metamorphoses a node to a self-sustained cache. We address how content packets are stored in buffer of the cache before processing and how they suffer from several finite propagation delays during the processing in a cache. We simulate our proposition with deploying real-life network environment and calculate user experience metrics like average latency, throughput and good-put. From simulation results we observe that our proposed model outperforms the existing state-of-the-art on-path caching policies.
从以接收者为中心的网络模型到以信息为中心的网络(ICN)模型是互联网架构的一个范式转变,旨在改善终端用户的延迟体验。随着用户数量和数据量呈指数级增长,节点(缓存)的有效使用和内容转发方法是ICN体系结构中的关键问题。在ICN中,域内路由器具有存储容量,可以作为临时内容提供者,因此减少了平均跳数和相应的平均内容下载延迟。在本文中,我们阐述了具有有限存储能力的缓存中的内容管理问题,并提出了一种有效的内容管理策略,该策略将节点转化为自维持缓存。我们讨论了内容包在处理之前如何存储在缓存的缓冲区中,以及它们在缓存处理期间如何遭受几个有限的传播延迟。我们通过部署真实的网络环境来模拟我们的主张,并计算用户体验指标,如平均延迟、吞吐量和good-put。从仿真结果中,我们观察到我们提出的模型优于现有的最先进的路径上缓存策略。
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引用次数: 4
Topology aware flow scheduling for data center network 数据中心网络拓扑感知流调度
K. Sharma, Venkataramana Badarla
Data center technology is growing in last few years because it can accommodate variety of applications. Some data-intensive applications are deadline sensitive and require minimum flow completion time. In literature, many proposals exist for either reducing average flow completion time or the long tail of flow completion. The state of art proposal is pFabric [3] with shortest remaining size first scheduling. Data centers are generally built on layer 3 switching to reduce broadcast domain. Hosts are assigned IP address hierarchically to reduce the size of forwarding table across all data center switches. With the help of destination IP address, a sender can find the distance to the receiver. In the proposed protocol, Topology Aware pFabric (TAP), the distance information with remaining size of flow is used for flow prioritization. TAP outperforms existing protocol pFabric. The simulation results show that prioritizing long distance flows1 further reduces average flow completion time and minimizes the total number of timeout events.
数据中心技术在过去几年中不断发展,因为它可以容纳各种应用程序。一些数据密集型应用程序是截止日期敏感的,需要最小的流完成时间。在文献中,存在许多缩短平均流完井时间或流完井长尾的建议。目前最先进的方案是剩余尺寸最小的pFabric[3]优先调度。数据中心一般建立在三层交换上,以减少广播域。主机按层次分配IP地址,以减少跨所有数据中心交换机的转发表大小。在目的IP地址的帮助下,发送方可以找到到接收方的距离。在本文提出的拓扑感知pFabric (TAP)协议中,使用流剩余大小的距离信息进行流优先级排序。TAP优于现有的协议pFabric。仿真结果表明,对长距离流进行优先级处理进一步减少了平均流完成时间,并使超时事件总数最小化。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient and event driven mobility model in mobile WSN 移动WSN中节能和事件驱动的移动性模型
Tathagata Das, Sarbani Roy
Nowadays wireless sensor network (WSN) of mobile nodes is used in most of the sensor applications especially in event-driven applications. The choice of mobile nodes are obvious as they are much more versatile than static sensors. Mobile nodes can be deployed in any scenario and cope with rapid changes in the environment. One of the fundamental problem of mobile WSN is energy consumption and this is a more serious issue than in static WSN because all sensors are moving continuously and as a result they are prone to consume more energy. Network lifetime is inversely dependent on the overall energy consumption of nodes in the network. In this paper, we present an energy efficient and event driven mobility model (E3DM) where mobile sensors inform each other about a static event and adjust their route to reach to the nearest point of that event. Sensors exchange some useful information between themselves by packet transmissions. Through this information exchange, movement of one sensor influences the movements of its neighbors. The objective is to minimize the energy consumption and thus increase the network lifetime. Although some overhead involved due to packet exchange between nodes, an enhanced version of energy efficient and event driven mobility model (E4DM) is also introduced to reduce this complexity. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches are evaluated and compared with random way-point mobility model (RWP), one variant of RWP where constant velocity (RWPCV) and Gauss Markov mobility model (GMKV) using NS-3 simulation.
目前,移动节点的无线传感器网络(WSN)在大多数传感器应用中都得到了应用,特别是在事件驱动的应用中。移动节点的选择是显而易见的,因为它们比静态传感器更通用。移动节点可以部署在任何场景中,应对环境的快速变化。移动无线传感器网络的一个基本问题是能量消耗,这是一个比静态无线传感器网络更严重的问题,因为所有的传感器都是连续移动的,因此它们容易消耗更多的能量。网络生命周期与网络中节点的总能耗成反比。在本文中,我们提出了一种节能和事件驱动的移动模型(E3DM),其中移动传感器相互通知静态事件并调整其路线以到达该事件的最近点。传感器之间通过分组传输交换一些有用的信息。通过这种信息交换,一个传感器的运动影响它的邻居的运动。目标是最小化能源消耗,从而增加网络生命周期。尽管节点之间的数据包交换会带来一些开销,但还引入了增强版本的能效和事件驱动移动模型(E4DM)来降低这种复杂性。通过NS-3仿真,对所提方法的有效性进行了评估,并与随机路径点迁移模型(RWP)、随机路径点迁移模型的一种变体(RWPCV)和高斯马尔可夫迁移模型(GMKV)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)
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