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2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)最新文献

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SRAM based longest prefix matching approach for multigigabit IP processing 基于SRAM的多千兆IP处理最长前缀匹配方法
S. S. Ray, Surajeet Ghosh, B. Sardar
This paper proposes a novel hardware architecture based on static random access memory (SRAM) for longest prefix match (LPM) search scheme to achieve wire speed IP processing. The central idea of this architecture is to store the IP prefixes virtually in routing table. To virtually store IP prefixes, we reserve only a single bit per prefix irrespective of their lengths. The proposed architecture consumes single memory write cycle to store the IP prefixes those share common initial bits and also takes single memory read cycle for LPM search unlike conventional and existing LPM solutions. The read, write, update time complexity is O(1). This architecture exhibits LPM search time as approximately 1.25 ns and offers search throughput of 805.8 million-search/sec. The numerical results show that this architecture significantly reduces memory requirement, power consumption, and transistor-count/bit requirement.
本文提出了一种基于静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)的硬件架构,用于最长前缀匹配(LPM)搜索方案,以实现线速IP处理。该体系结构的核心思想是将IP前缀虚拟地存储在路由表中。为了虚拟地存储IP前缀,我们只为每个前缀保留一个比特,而不考虑前缀的长度。与传统的和现有的LPM解决方案不同,该架构使用单个内存写周期来存储共享初始位的IP前缀,并且使用单个内存读周期进行LPM搜索。读、写、更新的时间复杂度为0(1)。该体系结构显示LPM搜索时间约为1.25 ns,并提供8.058亿次搜索/秒的搜索吞吐量。数值结果表明,该架构显著降低了存储需求、功耗和晶体管数/位需求。
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引用次数: 4
Maximum lifetime scheduling for area coverage in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络区域覆盖的最大生命周期调度
Ritamshirsa Choudhuri, R. Das
One important and challenging problem for sensor network is how to ensure coverage of the target area and maximize the lifetime of the network at the same time. This problem is known to be a NP-complete and there are many attempts to find an approximate solution. In this paper, we reduce the problem of area coverage to target coverage and it is possible to compute an upper bound on the lifetime achievable for target coverage. We have given an Integer Programming Problem (IPP) formulation of the problem using this upper bound. We do some approximation on the problem before applying IPP, so that solution could be obtained in reasonable time. In the experiments with number of sensors ranging from 50 to 150 we have been able to achieve the upper bound in all the cases.
如何在保证目标区域覆盖的同时使网络的寿命最大化,是传感器网络面临的一个重要而具有挑战性的问题。已知这个问题是np完全的,有许多尝试找到一个近似解。在本文中,我们将区域覆盖问题简化为目标覆盖问题,并且可以计算出目标覆盖可实现寿命的上界。利用该上界给出了该问题的整数规划问题(IPP)形式。在应用IPP之前,我们对问题做了一些近似,以便在合理的时间内得到解。在传感器数量从50到150的实验中,我们已经能够在所有情况下实现上界。
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引用次数: 1
Reconfigurable and efficient fronthaul of 5G systems 5G系统的可重构和高效前传
Divya Chitimalla, K. Kondepu, L. Valcarenghi, B. Mukherjee
Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) is a popular standard to interface the Radio Equipment Control (REC) and the Radio Equipment (RE) in the fronthaul of 5G systems. However, CPRI is expensive to deploy, consumes high bandwidth and, currently, is statically configured. Reconfigurability is highly desirable in 5G systems, and can be classified into two categories: network and bandwidth reconfigurability. This paper gives an overview of advantages, and issues of providing fronthaul reconfigurability along with the advantages and drawbacks of an Ethernet-based fronthaul. Having CPRI protocol run over ubiquitous Ethernet protocol makes CPRI cost-efficient and easily reconfigurable for a dynamic scenario. An FPGA-based pre-synthesis Verilog simulation on Ethernet encapsulation of CPRI data gives the estimate of delay overhead and, correspondingly, of the distances supported by Ethernet-based fronthaul.
通用公共无线电接口(CPRI)是一种流行的标准,用于连接5G系统前传中的无线电设备控制(REC)和无线电设备(RE)。但是,CPRI部署成本高,占用带宽大,目前是静态配置。5G系统非常需要可重构性,可分为两类:网络可重构性和带宽可重构性。本文概述了基于以太网的前传的优点,以及提供前传可重构性的问题,以及基于以太网的前传的优缺点。让CPRI协议在无处不在的以太网协议上运行,使CPRI具有成本效益,并且易于为动态场景重新配置。基于fpga的CPRI数据以太网封装预合成Verilog仿真给出了延迟开销的估计,以及相应的基于以太网的前传支持的距离。
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引用次数: 10
Low-overhead image compression in WMSN for post disaster situation analysis 用于灾后形势分析的低开销WMSN图像压缩
Rajib Banerjee, S. Bit
Due to inherent limitations in terms of processing power, storage, and bandwidth, data processing is a challenge in wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN). Transmitting raw data is very costly while limited processing power of the sensor nodes prevents sophisticated multimedia processing. Exploring low-overhead data compression technique is a solution towards this problem. In this work we propose an energy saving image compression technique for WMSN by partial discrete cosine transform (PDCT) considering the application of post-disaster situation analysis through image capturing of the affected area. Here the DCT coefficients of only the last two rows of macroblock of the sensory image are propagated thereby saves energy by transmitting reduced number of bits. Also an existing tree based routing scheme is modified to employ in-network aggregation at merging nodes along the tree saving energy further. Finally the design feasibility along with simulation results including statistical analysis is presented to evaluate efficacy of the scheme in terms of two conflicting parameters viz. energy consumption and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The comparative results confirm our scheme's supremacy in WMSN application domain over existing methods.
由于在处理能力、存储和带宽方面的固有限制,数据处理是无线多媒体传感器网络(WMSN)中的一个挑战。传输原始数据非常昂贵,而传感器节点的处理能力有限,无法进行复杂的多媒体处理。探索低开销的数据压缩技术是解决这一问题的一种方法。本文提出了一种基于局部离散余弦变换(PDCT)的WMSN节能图像压缩技术,该技术通过对受灾地区的图像采集进行灾后情况分析。在这里,仅传播感官图像宏块的最后两行的DCT系数,从而通过传输减少的比特数来节省能量。改进了现有的基于树的路由方案,在沿树合并节点处采用网内聚合,进一步节约了能源。最后给出了设计可行性和仿真结果,包括统计分析,从能耗和峰值信噪比两个相互冲突的参数来评估方案的有效性。对比结果证实了该方案在WMSN应用领域的优越性。
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引用次数: 8
Assessment of power system stability using reduced-rate synchrophasor data 用低速率同步相量数据评估电力系统稳定性
Sharda Tripathi, S. De
In this paper, we investigate a data driven approach based on o-Support Vector Regression (o-SVR) to identify the dependence of present sample of power-line frequency on past few samples. In standard practice, the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) measure the frequency samples continuously from various bus locations in the power grid and transmit them at a fixed rate, typically at 25 samples/sec, to the Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC). Objective of the proposed strategy is to reduce the sampling rate at a PMU or transmission rate of the fixed-rate samples from a PMU to the PDC such that any impending disturbance in the power system can be detected early without compromising stability of the power system. We evaluate the performance of our proposed model by quantifying the sample data rate reduction and obtaining the average prediction error during the steady state as well as disturbed state conditions in the power gird.
本文研究了一种基于o-支持向量回归(o-SVR)的数据驱动方法来识别当前电力线频率样本对过去几个样本的依赖关系。在标准实践中,相量测量单元(pmu)连续测量来自电网中不同总线位置的频率样本,并以固定速率(通常为25个样本/秒)将其传输到相量数据集中器(PDC)。该策略的目标是降低PMU的采样率或固定速率采样从PMU到配电柜的传输速率,以便在不影响电力系统稳定性的情况下早期检测到电力系统中任何即将发生的干扰。我们通过量化样本数据率降低,并获得电网稳态和扰动状态下的平均预测误差来评估所提出模型的性能。
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引用次数: 6
EEOA: Improving energy efficiency of mobile cloudlets using efficient offloading approach EEOA:使用高效的卸载方法提高移动云的能源效率
C. Panigrahi, Bibudhendu Pati, Mayank Tiwary, J. Sarkar
Cyber Foraging concepts allow the users to take the benefits of low latency cloud services by offloading the computational requests to the nearest service provider instead of offloading the computational request services to service providers over Wide Area Network (WAN). The cloudlets are major components of cyber foraged systems and are deployed in the physical proximity of the users, where the cloudlets get connected with users through LAN or Wi-Fi. In the mobile state, the cloudlets are deployed over the mobile devices such as smart phones. The performance of mobile cloudlets depends upon the battery life of mobile devices, which is limited. In this work, we propose an energy efficient offloading approach EEOA, which can help in effective resource utilization of mobile cloudlets for optimal energy usage. Based on the simulation results, we observed that the EEOA helps in optimal resource utilization of mobile devices and also minimizes the energy consumption for mobile devices.
网络觅食概念允许用户通过将计算请求卸载到最近的服务提供商,而不是通过广域网(WAN)将计算请求服务卸载到服务提供商,从而获得低延迟云服务的好处。cloudlets是网络搜索系统的主要组件,部署在用户的物理附近,其中cloudlets通过LAN或Wi-Fi与用户连接。在移动状态下,云部署在智能手机等移动设备上。移动cloudlets的性能取决于移动设备的电池寿命,而电池寿命是有限的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种节能卸载方法EEOA,它可以帮助有效地利用移动云的资源,以实现最佳的能源使用。基于仿真结果,我们观察到EEOA有助于优化移动设备的资源利用,并使移动设备的能耗最小化。
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引用次数: 33
A heuristic algorithm for network optimization of OTN over DWDM network OTN over DWDM网络优化的启发式算法
S. Chaitanya, K. Naik, S. Rao
While the network traffic has seen exponential increase, the revenues have not maintained the same pace. New methods have to be explored to reduce this gap between traffic and revenue. One such method is convergence in networking layers. In this work, we study the convergence of OTN and DWDM layer from a network planning perspective. We compare the costs of planning networks without and with convergence and show that the multilayer planning offers least cost for higher traffic volumes.
虽然网络流量呈指数级增长,但收入却没有保持同样的增长速度。必须探索新的方法来缩小流量和收入之间的差距。其中一种方法是网络层的收敛。本文从网络规划的角度研究了OTN和DWDM层的融合。我们比较了无收敛和有收敛的网络规划成本,并表明多层规划在高流量下成本最小。
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引用次数: 5
Rangegram: A novel payload based anomaly detection technique against web traffic 距离图:一种新的基于有效载荷的网络流量异常检测技术
Mayank Swarnkar, N. Hubballi
Application specific intrusion detection methods are used to detect network intrusions targeted at applications. Normally such detection methods require payload or packet content analysis. One of the prominent method of payload modeling and analysis is sequence or ngram modeling. Normally ngrams generated from a packet are compared with a database of ngrams seen during training phase. Depending on the number of ngrams found or not found in the packet it is labeled either as normal or anomalous. Previous methods use either presence or absence of ngram in training dataset or use frequency of its occurrence in the entire training dataset. This approach results into many false positives and false negatives. In this paper we propose a novel payload analysis technique for the detection of Zero day attacks against web traffic. We consider the minimum and maximum occurrence frequency of a particular ngram from a packet in training dataset and find deviations from this range to detect anomalies. Experiments on a large dataset has shown good detection rate with low false positives.
针对应用的入侵检测方法用于检测针对应用的网络入侵。通常这种检测方法需要有效载荷或包内容分析。有效载荷建模和分析的主要方法之一是序列或图建模。通常,从数据包生成的神经网络图与训练阶段看到的神经网络图数据库进行比较。根据在数据包中发现或未发现的ngram的数量,它被标记为正常或异常。以前的方法要么使用训练数据集中ngram的存在与否,要么使用其在整个训练数据集中出现的频率。这种方法导致了许多假阳性和假阴性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的有效负载分析技术,用于检测针对web流量的零日攻击。我们从训练数据集中的数据包中考虑特定的ngram的最小和最大出现频率,并找到偏离该范围的偏差来检测异常。在大型数据集上的实验表明,检测率高,误报率低。
{"title":"Rangegram: A novel payload based anomaly detection technique against web traffic","authors":"Mayank Swarnkar, N. Hubballi","doi":"10.1109/ANTS.2015.7413635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS.2015.7413635","url":null,"abstract":"Application specific intrusion detection methods are used to detect network intrusions targeted at applications. Normally such detection methods require payload or packet content analysis. One of the prominent method of payload modeling and analysis is sequence or ngram modeling. Normally ngrams generated from a packet are compared with a database of ngrams seen during training phase. Depending on the number of ngrams found or not found in the packet it is labeled either as normal or anomalous. Previous methods use either presence or absence of ngram in training dataset or use frequency of its occurrence in the entire training dataset. This approach results into many false positives and false negatives. In this paper we propose a novel payload analysis technique for the detection of Zero day attacks against web traffic. We consider the minimum and maximum occurrence frequency of a particular ngram from a packet in training dataset and find deviations from this range to detect anomalies. Experiments on a large dataset has shown good detection rate with low false positives.","PeriodicalId":347920,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130449910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Joint time and frequency offset estimation for DMIMO-OFDM in vehicular networks 车用网络中DMIMO-OFDM的时频联合偏移估计
S. Chakraborty, D. Sen
Cooperation in a vehicular network allows to opportunistically form a virtual antenna array (VAA) to accelerate information exchange resulting in safer transportation. Moving to such cooperative communication requires synchronization in order to realize the concept of the distributed coherence. In this paper, we propose a joint parameter estimation of multiple timing offset (MTO) and multiple carrier frequency offset (MCFO) for estimate-and-forward (EF) cooperative communication employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The estimation errors at the relays which contribute inter carrier interferences (ICI) are considered for mathematical analysis. The system model considers multiple antennas at the relays. An iterative algorithm based on expectation conditional maximization (ECM) is proposed for joint estimation of synchronization parameters over a quasi-static channel. Performance of the estimator is evaluated by means of mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER). ECM estimator's performance is enhanced for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration at the relays.
车辆网络中的合作允许机会性地形成虚拟天线阵列(VAA),以加速信息交换,从而实现更安全的交通。实现这种协同通信需要同步,以实现分布式相干的概念。本文提出了一种基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的多重时序偏移(MTO)和多重载波频偏移(MCFO)的联合参数估计方法,用于估计和转发(EF)协同通信。考虑了载波间干扰对继电器估计误差的影响,并进行了数学分析。系统模型考虑了中继处的多个天线。提出了一种基于期望条件最大化(ECM)的准静态信道同步参数联合估计迭代算法。用均方误差(MSE)和误码率(BER)来评价估计器的性能。在继电器的多输入多输出(MIMO)配置下,ECM估计器的性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 1
“NeSen” - a tool for measuring link quality and stability of heterogeneous cellular network “NeSen”-测量异构蜂窝网络的链路质量和稳定性的工具
R. Mishra, R. Pandey, N. Chaki, S. Choudhury
Assessing the basic parameters like received signal strength, packet delay, jitter, etc., for a network is a first step towards measuring the network performances. However, while selecting a network, one should consider multiple such attributes. In the existing literature, presence of more than one cellular network interface is typically not considered. Besides, the stability of the network is often not judged. Moreover, possible computational capabilities of the user equipments are totally ignored. Using the APP presented here, a holistic picture of network link quality and stability is assessed for both the interfaces. Link quality is assessed from the variation in the signal strength and bit error rate reported by the network. Similarly, stability is assessed using cell dwell time, number of cell transition and radio link changes over any interface. The results here exhibit that it is network instability which poses serious challenge rather than the equipment which is often blamed for underperformance.
评估网络的基本参数,如接收信号强度、数据包延迟、抖动等,是测量网络性能的第一步。然而,在选择网络时,应该考虑多个这样的属性。在现有文献中,通常不考虑多个蜂窝网络接口的存在。此外,网络的稳定性往往不被判断。此外,完全忽略了用户设备可能的计算能力。使用这里提供的APP,对两个接口的网络链路质量和稳定性进行了全面评估。链路质量是根据网络报告的信号强度和误码率的变化来评估的。类似地,稳定性是通过细胞停留时间、细胞转移数量和任何接口上的无线电链路变化来评估的。这里的结果表明,是网络不稳定造成了严重的挑战,而不是设备通常被指责为性能不佳。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommuncations Systems (ANTS)
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