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Free Cash Flow, Financial Distress, and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner 自由现金流、财务困境与盈余管理:独立董事的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i2.7333
Rafi Anan Dzulfikar, Amrie Firmansyah
This study examines the effect of free cash flow and financial distress on earnings management. In addition, this study also examines the role of the independent commissioner as a moderator in the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research data is obtained from the financial statements of transportation sub-sector companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. Based on the purposive sampling method, the final samples used in this study amounted to 87 observations. This study concludes that free cash flow is negatively associated with earnings management, while financial distress is positively associated with earnings management. This study also finds that independent commissioners strengthen the negative effect of free cash flow on earnings management, and independent commissioners weaken the positive effect of financial distress on earnings management. This study indicates that the Financial Services Authority (OJK) needs to carry out supervision and improvement related to the provisions on the recruitment of independent commissioners to improve corporate governance and investor protection.
本研究探讨了自由现金流和财务困境对盈余管理的影响。此外,本研究亦检视了独立董事在自变量与因变量关系中的调节作用。研究数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的印度尼西亚运输子行业公司2018-2020年的财务报表。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,最终使用的样本为87个观察值。本研究的结论是,自由现金流与盈余管理负相关,而财务困境与盈余管理正相关。本研究还发现,独立董事强化了自由现金流对盈余管理的负面影响,而独立董事削弱了财务困境对盈余管理的正面影响。本研究表明,金融服务管理局(OJK)需要对独立专员招聘的相关规定进行监督和改进,以改善公司治理和投资者保护。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Perkembangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara 分析蒙蒙多北区政府财政业绩发展情况
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.65
Marina Marina paramitha sari piola
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dengan mengkunakan pengukuran Rasio Efektifitas, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasio Kemandirian. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah berbentuk deskriftif kualitatif. Dan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara 2017-2020 yang di peroleh menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi. Metode pengukuran data menggunakan rumus rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemandirian daerah berada pada kriteria instruktif. Kemandirian Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berada pada kemampuan keuangan yang masih sangat rendah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dana untuk penyelenggaraan tugas-tugas pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pelayanan sosial masyarakat. hasil analisis rasio efisiensi tahun 2017-2020 dapat disimpulkan, bahwa tingkat efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berkisar antara 4,30%-1,51% sehingga kinerja pemerintah berada pada kategori sangat efisien. hasil analisis rasio efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah tahun 2017-2020 nampak bahwa tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berkisar antara 9,5% sampai 114%. Angka capaian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja pemerintah dapat dikategorikan sangat baik.
本研究旨在通过测量北蒙孔道县政府的有效、效率比、自力更生比率来衡量其财务表现。正在进行的研究是一种定性的描述形式。本研究中使用的数据是2020 -2020年北博拉朗蒙东多县政府预算实现的次要数据,该数据采用了文档技术。使用财务比公式测量数据的方法。本研究的结果表明,该地区的自力更生是有指导标准的。北博拉邦政府的自力更生,在满足政府职责、发展和社会服务方面的财政能力仍然非常低。分析2014 -2020年效率比的结果可以得出结论,北博拉昂-蒙洪道政府的财政管理效率在4.30% - 1.51%之间,政府的表现非常有效。2011 -2020年地方财政管理有效性比分析表明,北博拉昂-蒙孔多区政府的财务管理效率在9.5%到114%之间。这些数字表明,政府的表现可以非常好。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY PADA SATUAN KERJA IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2021 财务表现分析使用价值为钱的方法于苏丹阿迈·戈隆塔洛的第一个工作单位,时间为2019-2021年
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.132
Najma Pettasolong, Y. Gobel, Arafah Kurniawan
This study aims to measure the financial performance of the IAIN Sutan Amai Gorontalo work unit, using the Value For Money approach by analyzing the 2019 to 2020 Budget Realization Report. The method used is descriptive qualitative using a comparative value based on value for money by calculating the economic value, effectiveness value and Efficiency value. The data was obtained through a document study in the form of secondary data reports on the realization of the 2019 to 2020 budget. each economic value < 100, Effectiveness value > 100 and Efficient value > 100, so it is said that the budget realization report of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo for 2019, 2020 and 2021 meets the elements of being economical, efficient and effective.
本研究旨在通过分析2019年至2020年预算实现报告,使用物有所值的方法来衡量IAIN苏丹Amai Gorontalo工作单位的财务绩效。所使用的方法是描述性定性的,使用基于货币价值的比较价值,通过计算经济价值,有效性价值和效率价值。这些数据是通过对2019年至2020年预算实现情况的二手数据报告形式的文件研究获得的。经济值< 100,有效性值> 100,效率值> 100,因此,IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo 2019、2020和2021年的预算实现报告符合经济、高效和有效的要素。
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引用次数: 0
MAKNA RUGI BAGI PETANI JAGUNG (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa Pongongaila, Kec. Pulubala, Kab. Gorontalo) 对农民玉米的不利影响(对Kec Pongongaila村的研究)。Pulubala, Kab。保持)
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.129
M. Abdullah
Rugi ataupun untung adalah masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh petani dalam menjalankan usaha pertanian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam mengeksplorasi perilaku petani jagung  Dusun Tumba,  Desa Pongongaila, Kecamatan Pulubala, Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam menghadapi kerugian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para petani ketika dihadapkan pada kerugian usaha adalah Memahami laba dan rugi dengan benar, menekan biaya dan meningkatkan skill, berupaya berinvestasi tanpa hutang, tawakkal dan inropeksi diri.
损失或利润是农民经营农业经常面临的问题。在这项研究中,研究人员采用了一种条件方法来探索图巴村玉米种植者的行为。研究结果表明,面对企业损失时,农民要正确地了解利润和损失,降低成本,提高技能,寻求无债务投资,tawakkal和inropeksi。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Maqashid Syariah Performance in Islamic Bank Al-Maqashid在伊斯兰银行的表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.131
Lilly Anggrayni
This study is aim to examined the effect of maqashid syariah performance. This study employed Maqashid Syariah Index  and content analysis as the method of analysis. The Islamic Banks usually employed the conventional yardstick in measuring the IBs performance and firm value. Otherwise, this yardstick is not fit with the condition of IBs. Therefore this study suggests the usage of the IMSPM as the tool measurement of IBs performance, that more complete than the conventional yardstick. This study had important contribution for practitioners of IBs and also Islamic accounting researchers.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰教法的影响。本研究采用麦卡希德伊斯兰教指数和内容分析法作为分析方法。伊斯兰银行通常采用传统的标准来衡量IBs的业绩和公司价值。否则,这个尺度就不符合IBs的条件。因此,本研究建议使用IMSPM作为衡量ib绩效的工具,这比传统的尺度更完整。本研究对ib从业者和伊斯兰会计研究者有重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Zmart: Poverty Alleviation and Women Empowerment Program Through Micro Retail Shop Business Zmart:通过微零售商业扶贫和妇女赋权项目
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5966
Randi Swandaru, Priyesta Rizkiningsih, Dede Kuswanda
Zmart program is a micro retail shop empowerment program using zakat funds to alleviate poverty, especially in urban areas. This research examines the impact of Zmart program on poverty alleviation and women empowerment. The general poverty indicators based on poverty line and had kifayah standard show that the number of poverty decreases after Zmart intervention. In addition, the impact of Zmart also measured using BAZNAS Prosperity Index (BPI) with a score of 0.68, meaning Zmart has a good impact on its recipient. The Gender Development Index (GDI) in the Zmart program shows an increasing value from 75.97 to 139.32. It means that there is significant emancipation for the female group compared to the male group in the program. These results show that the Zmart program favorably empowers women as it is shown that the GDI value exceeds 100 points. 
Zmart计划是一个微型零售商店授权计划,利用天课基金来减轻贫困,特别是在城市地区。本研究考察了Zmart计划对扶贫和妇女赋权的影响。基于贫困线和有kifayah标准的一般贫困指标表明,Zmart干预后贫困人数减少。此外,Zmart的影响也使用BAZNAS繁荣指数(BPI)来衡量,得分为0.68,这意味着Zmart对其接受者具有良好的影响。Zmart项目的性别发展指数(GDI)从75.97上升到139.32。这意味着在节目中,女性群体相对于男性群体有了显著的解放。这些结果表明,Zmart计划有利于赋予女性权力,因为GDI值超过100分。
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引用次数: 0
The Awareness of the Indonesian Market Toward the Corporate Social Responsibility of a Company 印尼市场对企业社会责任的认知
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5753
R. Ainy, Alia Ariesanti
The existence of CSR institutions and associations coherent with several laws and regulations concerning CSR applied in Indonesia indicates that Indonesia gives more attention to the importance of CSR. The increasing number of parties who appreciate CSR performance also motivates companies to commit to implementing CSR. However, the next question is related to whether the public (market) responds to the efforts of the government, companies, and all parties involved in the progress of CSR in Indonesia or not. Specifically, the question lingers around whether the Indonesian market is aware of the importance of CSR or not. Departing from the two questions, the study aims to determine the response of the Indonesian market after the CSR-related information has been identified since market responses will show awareness of the importance of CSR. The data that have been used in the study are the secondary ones and include the stock prices that come from 5 days before and 5 days after the announcement of the Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) 2017 and 2018. The hypothesis test results show no differences in stock prices between 5 days before and 5 days after the announcement of the ISRA award. On the contrary, the hypothesis test results show that the Indonesian market has not responded to CSR information of a company. The reason is that the Indonesian market does not consider CSR information relevant for investment decision making.
企业社会责任机构和协会的存在与印度尼西亚实施的若干企业社会责任法律法规相一致,表明印度尼西亚更加重视企业社会责任的重要性。越来越多的人认可企业社会责任的表现,也促使企业承诺履行企业社会责任。然而,下一个问题是公众(市场)是否会对印尼政府、公司和所有参与企业社会责任进程的各方的努力做出反应。具体来说,问题在于印尼市场是否意识到企业社会责任的重要性。从这两个问题出发,本研究旨在确定印尼市场在企业社会责任相关信息被确定后的反应,因为市场反应将显示企业社会责任重要性的意识。本研究中使用的数据是二级数据,包括2017年和2018年印度尼西亚可持续发展报告奖(ISRA)公布前5天和公布后5天的股票价格。假设检验结果显示,ISRA奖励宣布前5天与宣布后5天的股价没有差异。相反,假设检验结果表明,印尼市场对企业社会责任信息没有反应。原因是印尼市场没有考虑到企业社会责任信息与投资决策的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Performing Financing in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks During the Pandemic: A Macro and Microeconomics Perspective 流行病期间印尼伊斯兰商业银行的不良融资:宏观和微观经济学视角
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5831
Riska Dewi, A. Hakim
Non-performing financing (NPF) as a measure of the soundness of Islamic banks might face adverse reactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables, including inflation, BI rate, exchange rate, and microeconomic variables such as CAR, FDR, and BOPO on the NPF of Islamic Commercial Banks registered by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority for the period 2013:5 to 2021:6. It also aimed to investigate the effect of the covid-19 pandemic on the NPF. This study utilized the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) analysis method. The ARDL was used to analyze the relationship between NPF and the macro and microeconomics variables in the short and long term. The analysis results showed that the covid-19 pandemic, inflation, and BI rate significantly affected the NPF of the Indonesian Islamic commercial banks in the short and long term. Additionally, it was evidenced that BOPO was only significant in affecting the NPF in the short time, and FDR was only significant in determining the NPF in the long term.
作为衡量伊斯兰银行健全性的指标,不良融资(NPF)在新冠疫情期间可能会面临不良反应。本研究旨在确定宏观经济变量(包括通货膨胀、BI率、汇率)和微观经济变量(如CAR、FDR、BOPO)对印尼金融服务管理局(Indonesian Financial Services Authority)注册的伊斯兰商业银行2013:5至2021:6期间NPF的影响。它还旨在调查covid-19大流行对NPF的影响。本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)分析方法。利用ARDL分析了NPF与宏观和微观经济变量在短期和长期的关系。分析结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情、通货膨胀和BI率对印尼伊斯兰商业银行短期和长期NPF均有显著影响。此外,研究证明,BOPO仅在短期内显著影响NPF,而FDR仅在长期内显著决定NPF。
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引用次数: 0
What Determines Students’ Performance in Introductory Accounting Classes? A Mixed Method 是什么决定了学生在会计导论课上的表现?混合方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5819
Sartini Wardiwiyono, Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
This study investigated factors determining students' performance in the Introductory Accounting classes. It was carried out using a mixed-method approach. Three research hypotheses based on the results of prior studies were tested using regression analysis. Additionally, a qualitative approach using thematic analysis was used to identify factors influencing students' performance. The study involved 90 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Secondary data related to those students were gathered through a documentation procedure, whereas primary data were obtained through interviews and observation involving those sample students. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that motivation had a positive impact on students' performance in Introductory Accounting classes. It was also observed that female students had better performance than male students. However, this study did not find accounting educational background as a significant variable in determining students' performance. For the thematic analysis, the study observed nine factors influencing the students' performance in Introductory Accounting classes. Those factors were related to lecturers, learning method, classroom, family background, references, assignments, tutor,  and group study. This study contributes to the upward literature in accounting education. It also provides an insight for the Accounting Study Program in higher education institutions in designing accounting curricula, for lecturers in designing learning processes, and for accounting students in understanding the determinants of their performance.
本研究探讨影响学生在会计导论课程表现的因素。它是采用混合方法进行的。采用回归分析对基于前人研究结果的三个研究假设进行检验。此外,采用主题分析的定性方法来确定影响学生表现的因素。这项研究涉及90名学生,他们是用有目的的抽样方法选择的。与这些学生有关的次要数据是通过记录程序收集的,而主要数据是通过对这些样本学生的访谈和观察获得的。定量分析的结果表明,动机对学生在会计导论课程中的表现有积极的影响。研究还发现,女学生的表现优于男学生。然而,本研究并未发现会计教育背景是决定学生绩效的显著变量。为了进行主题分析,本研究观察了影响学生在会计导论课上表现的九个因素。这些因素与讲师、学习方法、课堂、家庭背景、参考文献、作业、导师和小组学习有关。本研究有助于会计教育文献的向上发展。它还为高等教育机构的会计研究计划提供了设计会计课程的见解,为讲师设计学习过程,并为会计专业的学生了解他们的表现的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Environmental Performances in Determining Financial Performances through Corporate Social Responsibility 环境绩效在通过企业社会责任决定财务绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.4881
Alya Susanto, Shiddiq Nur Rahardjo
This study was conducted to analyze the effect of environmental performance on financial performance with CSR disclosure as an intervening variable. The environmental performance was measured by using PROPER score, CSR disclosure was measured by the Global Reporting Initiative index, and financial performance was measured by using earning per share. Using purposive sampling method, this research took 89 samples from manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange that were granted PROPER by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry within the years of 2017-2019. The secondary data documented from companies' annual reports were used to test four hypotheses. The tests were conducted by using linnear regression and path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that environmental performance postively effecting CSR disclosure and CSR disclosure financial performance. However, this study did not find any significant effect of environmental performance on financial performance. It did not find CSR reporting's role as an intervening variable is unable to affect the environmental performance's impact towards financial performance.
本研究以企业社会责任披露为中介变量,分析环境绩效对财务绩效的影响。环境绩效采用PROPER评分衡量,企业社会责任披露采用全球报告倡议指数衡量,财务绩效采用每股收益衡量。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,从2017-2019年由环境和林业部授予适当权的印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司中抽取了89个样本。从公司年报中获取的二手数据被用来检验四个假设。采用线性回归和通径分析进行检验。分析结果表明,环境绩效正向影响企业社会责任披露和企业社会责任披露财务绩效。然而,本研究并未发现环境绩效对财务绩效有显著影响。没有发现企业社会责任报告作为中介变量的作用不能影响环境绩效对财务绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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