In the implementation of sharia securities crowdfunding, it is necessary to have an analysis of its implementation so that it does not harm the parties and regulations are needed based on existing activities and rules, then the government evaluates the current laws and regulations, where the provisions follow the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 /POJK.04/2020 Regarding Securities Offering Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services and DSN Fatwa No. 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 Sharia Securities Offering Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services (Islamic Securities Crowd Funding). The research method used in this article is normative research; research stage, literature study; and deductive analysis, the type of research approach used is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Researchers also use library research. In the Sharia Supervisory Board's legal responsibility for Sharia Securities Crowfunding in Indonesia, OJK should create sharia financial industry activities in Indonesia based on sharia principles that are orderly, fair, transparent, accountable, and stabilize the financial system in Indonesia
在伊斯兰教法证券众筹的实施中，有必要对其实施情况进行分析，使其不损害当事人，并根据现有的活动和规则进行监管，然后由政府对现行法律法规进行评估，其中的规定遵循印度尼西亚共和国金融服务管理局第57 /POJK号法规。关于通过基于信息技术的众筹服务发行证券和DSN第140/DSN- mui /VIII/2021号法特瓦通过基于信息技术的众筹服务发行证券(伊斯兰证券众筹)。本文采用的研究方法是规范研究;研究阶段，文献研究;而演绎法的研究方法则是概念法和法定法。研究人员也使用图书馆研究。在伊斯兰教法监事会对印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法证券众筹的法律责任中，OJK应该根据伊斯兰教法原则在印度尼西亚创建伊斯兰教法金融业活动，这些原则是有序、公平、透明、负责任的，并稳定印度尼西亚的金融体系
{"title":"TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH DI INDONESIA","authors":"R. Tektona","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i2.2066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i2.2066","url":null,"abstract":"In the implementation of sharia securities crowdfunding, it is necessary to have an analysis of its implementation so that it does not harm the parties and regulations are needed based on existing activities and rules, then the government evaluates the current laws and regulations, where the provisions follow the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 /POJK.04/2020 Regarding Securities Offering Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services and DSN Fatwa No. 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 Sharia Securities Offering Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services (Islamic Securities Crowd Funding). The research method used in this article is normative research; research stage, literature study; and deductive analysis, the type of research approach used is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Researchers also use library research. In the Sharia Supervisory Board's legal responsibility for Sharia Securities Crowfunding in Indonesia, OJK should create sharia financial industry activities in Indonesia based on sharia principles that are orderly, fair, transparent, accountable, and stabilize the financial system in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129514415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
mengetahui politik upaya memberikan perlindungan bagi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice dan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya melindungi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice . Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa arah politik hukum Indonesia yakni menuju pada arah terwujudnya penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan, hal ini dapat terlihat bahwa penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dipandang sebagai terobosan. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of Indonesian legal politics in an effort to provide protection for crime victims through restorative justice efforts and to determine the implementation of criminal law policies in an effort to protect crime victims through restorative justice efforts. The method used in this research is library research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the direction of Indonesian legal politics is towards the realization of fair law enforcement, it can be seen that the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice is seen as a breakthrough. The implementation of criminal law policies that regulate the settlement of cases through restorative justice is spread in various laws and regulations, both implicitly and explicitly, including those related to diversion arrangements that support the realization of restorative justice. Therefore, in implementing restorative justice, it is necessary to have clear sentencing guidelines by taking into account the characteristics of each case in order to achieve justice for the parties. Therefore, it is important to reform the law in order to realize justice.
{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA","authors":"Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang, Diah Pudjiastuti","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i2.2047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i2.2047","url":null,"abstract":"mengetahui politik upaya memberikan perlindungan bagi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice dan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya melindungi korban kejahatan melalui upaya restorative justice . Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa arah politik hukum Indonesia yakni menuju pada arah terwujudnya penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan, hal ini dapat terlihat bahwa penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dipandang sebagai terobosan. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of Indonesian legal politics in an effort to provide protection for crime victims through restorative justice efforts and to determine the implementation of criminal law policies in an effort to protect crime victims through restorative justice efforts. The method used in this research is library research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the direction of Indonesian legal politics is towards the realization of fair law enforcement, it can be seen that the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice is seen as a breakthrough. The implementation of criminal law policies that regulate the settlement of cases through restorative justice is spread in various laws and regulations, both implicitly and explicitly, including those related to diversion arrangements that support the realization of restorative justice. Therefore, in implementing restorative justice, it is necessary to have clear sentencing guidelines by taking into account the characteristics of each case in order to achieve justice for the parties. Therefore, it is important to reform the law in order to realize justice.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131079228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Prostitusi online adalah pembaharuan dari tindak pidana prostitusi konvensional. Jika prostitusi konvensional hanya menggunakan sarana satu tempat, satu bangunan untuk menjalankan bisnis haramnya. Sebaliknya, prostitusi online hanya menggunakan sarana teknologi, internet yang mempermudah calon pengguna dengan pria/wanita penjaja seks komersial (PSK) ataupun antara calon pengguna dengan muncikari, perantara jasa PSK. Faktor penyebab terjadinya prostitusi online yaitu faktor internal berupa faktor dari keluarga dan pergaulan pertemanan dan Faktor eksternal berupa menghindari pelacakan petugas dan faktor ekonomi untuk memperoleh uang dalam jumlah banyak tapi cepat. Modus yang digunakan ialah menggunakan sarana pertukaran informasi elektronik, pertukaran foto, video hingga akhirnya bertemu di satu tempat untuk melakukan hubungan intim dan melakukan pembayaran atas jasa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan fenomena hukum, prostitusi online sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.ABSTRACTOnline prostitution is a renewal of conventional prostitution. If conventional prostitution only uses one place, one building to run its illegitimate business. On the other hand, online prostitution only uses technological means, the internet which makes it easier for potential users and male/female commercial sex workers or between potential users and pimps, intermediaries for prostitution services. Factors causing online prostitution are internal factors in the form of factors from family and friendships and external factors in the form of avoiding tracking officers and economic factors to get large amounts of money quickly. The mode used is to use electronic information exchange facilities, exchange photos, and videos and finally meet in one place to have sex and make payments for these services. The method used in this research is normative juridical and analyzes the applicable laws and regulations regarding the legal phenomenon, of online prostitution as regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
{"title":"MODUS OPERANDI TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL ONLINE","authors":"Henny Saida Flora","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i2.2115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i2.2115","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Prostitusi online adalah pembaharuan dari tindak pidana prostitusi konvensional. Jika prostitusi konvensional hanya menggunakan sarana satu tempat, satu bangunan untuk menjalankan bisnis haramnya. Sebaliknya, prostitusi online hanya menggunakan sarana teknologi, internet yang mempermudah calon pengguna dengan pria/wanita penjaja seks komersial (PSK) ataupun antara calon pengguna dengan muncikari, perantara jasa PSK. Faktor penyebab terjadinya prostitusi online yaitu faktor internal berupa faktor dari keluarga dan pergaulan pertemanan dan Faktor eksternal berupa menghindari pelacakan petugas dan faktor ekonomi untuk memperoleh uang dalam jumlah banyak tapi cepat. Modus yang digunakan ialah menggunakan sarana pertukaran informasi elektronik, pertukaran foto, video hingga akhirnya bertemu di satu tempat untuk melakukan hubungan intim dan melakukan pembayaran atas jasa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan fenomena hukum, prostitusi online sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.ABSTRACTOnline prostitution is a renewal of conventional prostitution. If conventional prostitution only uses one place, one building to run its illegitimate business. On the other hand, online prostitution only uses technological means, the internet which makes it easier for potential users and male/female commercial sex workers or between potential users and pimps, intermediaries for prostitution services. Factors causing online prostitution are internal factors in the form of factors from family and friendships and external factors in the form of avoiding tracking officers and economic factors to get large amounts of money quickly. The mode used is to use electronic information exchange facilities, exchange photos, and videos and finally meet in one place to have sex and make payments for these services. The method used in this research is normative juridical and analyzes the applicable laws and regulations regarding the legal phenomenon, of online prostitution as regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. ","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126034183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Era Industri 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0 mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dan berdampak pula bagi jenis viktimisiasi khususnya akibat cybercrime. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan karakter pada era tersebut antara lain digitalisasi, rekayasa intelegensia dan internet of thing, Melalui penelitian kepustakaan dapat dijelasakan bahwa dalam perspektif viktimologi korban atas cybercrime. Korban cybercrime mengalami berupa kerugian materi, akibat psikologis akibat fisik dan akibat sosial. Viktimisasi cybercrime dapat dijelaskan dengan The Lifestyle-Routine Activities Theory (L-RAT). Perlindungan hukum korban cybercrime mendasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dapat dikatakan tidak terdapat perlindungan hukum secara signifikan dapat dirasakan oleh para korbannya Seharusnya terdapat sanksi berupa restitusi dan/atau pemberian kompensasi. Hal ini selaras dengan karakter masyarakat 5.0 yang lebih menghormati keberadaan manusia. ABSTRACTThe Industrial Era 4.0 and Society 5.0 have different characteristics and this has an impact on the types of victimization, especially those caused by cybercrime. This correlates with the characteristics of that era, including digitalization, intelligent engineering and the internet of things. Through library research, it can be explained from a victimological perspective that victims of cybercrime suffer losses in the form of material losses, psychological suffering, physical suffering and social suffering. Cybercrime victimization can be explained by the lifestyle-routine activities theory (L-RAT). The legal protection of cybercrime victims is based on Law Number 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and it can be said that there is no significant legal protection that can be felt by the victims. There should be sanctions in the form of restitution and/or compensation. This corresponds to the nature of society 5.0 which is more respectful of human existence.
{"title":"CYBERCRIME DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN MASYARAKAT 5.0 DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI","authors":"Angkasa Angkasa, Rili Windiasih","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i2.2113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i2.2113","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Era Industri 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0 mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dan berdampak pula bagi jenis viktimisiasi khususnya akibat cybercrime. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan karakter pada era tersebut antara lain digitalisasi, rekayasa intelegensia dan internet of thing, Melalui penelitian kepustakaan dapat dijelasakan bahwa dalam perspektif viktimologi korban atas cybercrime. Korban cybercrime mengalami berupa kerugian materi, akibat psikologis akibat fisik dan akibat sosial. Viktimisasi cybercrime dapat dijelaskan dengan The Lifestyle-Routine Activities Theory (L-RAT). Perlindungan hukum korban cybercrime mendasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dapat dikatakan tidak terdapat perlindungan hukum secara signifikan dapat dirasakan oleh para korbannya Seharusnya terdapat sanksi berupa restitusi dan/atau pemberian kompensasi. Hal ini selaras dengan karakter masyarakat 5.0 yang lebih menghormati keberadaan manusia. ABSTRACTThe Industrial Era 4.0 and Society 5.0 have different characteristics and this has an impact on the types of victimization, especially those caused by cybercrime. This correlates with the characteristics of that era, including digitalization, intelligent engineering and the internet of things. Through library research, it can be explained from a victimological perspective that victims of cybercrime suffer losses in the form of material losses, psychological suffering, physical suffering and social suffering. Cybercrime victimization can be explained by the lifestyle-routine activities theory (L-RAT). The legal protection of cybercrime victims is based on Law Number 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and it can be said that there is no significant legal protection that can be felt by the victims. There should be sanctions in the form of restitution and/or compensation. This corresponds to the nature of society 5.0 which is more respectful of human existence.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"86 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130961309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Kemunculan dari Non-Fungible Token atau yang dikenal sebagai NFT cukup berdampak pada sebagian industri ditanah air terkhusus di industri seni. Salah satu dampak buruk dari kehadiran NFT adalah berkenaan dengan pelanggaran pornografi di dunia siber. Terlihat secara fakta bahwa di dalam pasar digital NFT terdapat akun akun yang menjual gambar dan konten yang bermuatan porno dan melanggar kesusilaan. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini, tentunya untuk memberikn sanksi kepada pelanggar kesusilaan kepada para pemilik akun tersebut. Selain itu tidak hanya pelaku yang bisa terkena jeratan hukum melainkan penyelenggara sistem elektroniknya pun bisa mendapatkan sanksi berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, penyelenggara sistem elektronik dapat diberikan sanksi berupa sanksi administrasi yaitu pencabutan izin. Sanksi ini diberikan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab hukum para penyelenggara sistem elektronik yang berada di wilayah hukum Indonesia. ABSTRACTThe emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens or known as NFTs has had quite an impact on some industries in the country, especially in the arts industry. One of the bad effects of the presence of NFT is related to pornography violations in cyberspace. It can be seen in the fact that in the NFT digital market there are accounts selling pornographic images and content that violate decency. This writing uses a normative juridical approach, with the aim of this research, of course, to give sanctions to violators of decency to the account owners. In addition, it is not only perpetrators who can be subject to legal entanglement, but also the organizers of the electronic system can get sanctions under Indonesian law, the organizers of the electronic system can be given sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions, namely revocation of permits. This sanction is given as a form of legal responsibility for electronic system operators in the Indonesian jurisdiction.
非杀菌性令牌或被称为NFT的东西的抽象影响，对艺术界一些最特殊的国内工业产生了相当大的影响。NFT存在的不良影响之一是网络色情的泛滥。事实证明，在NFT数字市场内，有一个账户出售大量色情图片和内容，侵犯了公民尊严。这篇文章采用了规范的司法方法，目的当然是为了惩罚那些冒犯者，让他们对账户所有者保持清白。此外，不仅肇事者可能受到法律的影响，而且电子系统的组织者也可能受到印尼法律的制裁，电子系统组织者还可能受到政府的制裁，即撤销许可证。这项制裁是作为在印尼境内对电子系统组织者的法律责任而颁发的。像NFTs这样的非神职人员或知名人士所知，在国家的一些行业中，特别是在艺术行业中，确实受到了影响。NFT呈现的有害影响之一是网络空间的色情暴力。这可以看到，在NFT数字市场(NFT digital market)的事实是，有色情销售图片，助长了这种暴力。这篇文章是对这项研究的目标，当然，给予奖励，以损害其所有者的账户。此外，它不仅是那些可以接受合法挑战的个人行为者，而且电子系统的组织者也可以在法律之下寻求庇护，电子系统的组织者也可以在这种形式的行政福利中寻求庇护，而且还可以在这种条件下要求批准。这个咒语提供了一种法律上对印尼司法管辖区电子系统运行的责任。
{"title":"CYBERPORN DALAM PASAR DIGITAL NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS: PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DAN PORNOGRAFI","authors":"Andi Widiatno, G. Pratama","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i2.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i2.2110","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kemunculan dari Non-Fungible Token atau yang dikenal sebagai NFT cukup berdampak pada sebagian industri ditanah air terkhusus di industri seni. Salah satu dampak buruk dari kehadiran NFT adalah berkenaan dengan pelanggaran pornografi di dunia siber. Terlihat secara fakta bahwa di dalam pasar digital NFT terdapat akun akun yang menjual gambar dan konten yang bermuatan porno dan melanggar kesusilaan. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini, tentunya untuk memberikn sanksi kepada pelanggar kesusilaan kepada para pemilik akun tersebut. Selain itu tidak hanya pelaku yang bisa terkena jeratan hukum melainkan penyelenggara sistem elektroniknya pun bisa mendapatkan sanksi berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, penyelenggara sistem elektronik dapat diberikan sanksi berupa sanksi administrasi yaitu pencabutan izin. Sanksi ini diberikan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab hukum para penyelenggara sistem elektronik yang berada di wilayah hukum Indonesia. ABSTRACTThe emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens or known as NFTs has had quite an impact on some industries in the country, especially in the arts industry. One of the bad effects of the presence of NFT is related to pornography violations in cyberspace. It can be seen in the fact that in the NFT digital market there are accounts selling pornographic images and content that violate decency. This writing uses a normative juridical approach, with the aim of this research, of course, to give sanctions to violators of decency to the account owners. In addition, it is not only perpetrators who can be subject to legal entanglement, but also the organizers of the electronic system can get sanctions under Indonesian law, the organizers of the electronic system can be given sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions, namely revocation of permits. This sanction is given as a form of legal responsibility for electronic system operators in the Indonesian jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115864648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKKejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hukum positif, yaitu hukum pidana. Penggunaan senjata tajam secara umum sering digunakan dalam aksi tawuran yang dilakukan baik dalam tingkatan pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan jatuh korban yang lebih banyak, dan melibatkan aparat Kepolisian untuk mengantisipasinya. sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Kendala yang ditemui dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Upaya dalam meminimalisir penggunaan senjata tajam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor solidaritas atau kebersamaan antar warga yang dianiaya oleh warga lain yang menimbulkan kerusuhan dengan senjata tajam. ABSTRACTCrimes that occur in society are a violation of positive law, namely criminal law. The use of sharp weapons in general is often used in brawls that are carried out both at the student level, students, and the community, causing more victims to fall, and involving the police to anticipate it. so that in this journal the authors are interested in researching the factors that cause criminal acts of abuse of sharp weapons, the obstacles encountered in law enforcement for perpetrators of the abuse of sharp weapons, efforts to minimize the use of sharp weapons. The research method used in writing this journal is to use the method Qualitative research is to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of sharp weapon abuse that occurs around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is to emphasize research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of abuse of sharp weapons that occurred in Sukabumi occurred because of the solidarity factor or togetherness between residents who were persecuted by other residents who caused riots with sharp weapons.
ABSTRAKKejahatan发生的积极的社会是一种违反法律,即刑法。使用锋利的武器一般常用于斗殴行为层次做擅长的学生、学生和社区,从而造成更多的伤亡,涉及警察预料之中的。日志中,作者对研究感兴趣的因素是导致了重罪滥用锋利的武器,在执法中遇到的障碍对犯罪者滥用武器,敏锐中减少使用武器的努力。这本日记的写作中使用的研究方法是用定性的方法就是寻找关于滥用现象的数据和面试利器割伤Sukabumi城市周围发生了,法律社会学研究的方法是强调实证研究,旨在获得法律知识的方式直接插进宿主。根据案件作者的研究成果,在Sukabumi发生滥用锋利的武器,因为公民之间的共同团结因素或其他闹事的公民被利器割伤。ABSTRACTCrimes这occur in society)是一个积极的违反法律,namely刑事法律。《将军是经常用夏普的武器过去在brawls carried out的船只都在《学生,学生水平,与社区、causing更多受害者跌倒和involving anticipate它的警察。那在这个杂志《researching authors是感兴趣abuse of factors that因为刑事使徒行传》《obstacles锋利武器,encountered in法律执法之为perpetrators abuse of锋利武器,efforts to最小化夏普武器之用。研究方法以前》写作这是qqe journal是需要用方法研究是需要找到数据由conducting interviews夏普现象》关于武器abuse Sukabumi城周围那occurs, The Sociological法律研究接近的地方是需要那个aims to emphasize研究得到合法的知识要偏empirically》的直接对象。results》改编自作家的研究,夏普案子of abuse of武器那发生在Sukabumi residents之间发生,因为《团结因素还是在一起",谁是迫害由世卫组织其他residents年轻夏普骚乱和武器。
{"title":"FAKTOR KRIMINOGEN PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM DI MUKA UMUM","authors":"Agus Nur Arsad","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i1.1902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i1.1902","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hukum positif, yaitu hukum pidana. Penggunaan senjata tajam secara umum sering digunakan dalam aksi tawuran yang dilakukan baik dalam tingkatan pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan jatuh korban yang lebih banyak, dan melibatkan aparat Kepolisian untuk mengantisipasinya. sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Kendala yang ditemui dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Upaya dalam meminimalisir penggunaan senjata tajam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor solidaritas atau kebersamaan antar warga yang dianiaya oleh warga lain yang menimbulkan kerusuhan dengan senjata tajam. ABSTRACTCrimes that occur in society are a violation of positive law, namely criminal law. The use of sharp weapons in general is often used in brawls that are carried out both at the student level, students, and the community, causing more victims to fall, and involving the police to anticipate it. so that in this journal the authors are interested in researching the factors that cause criminal acts of abuse of sharp weapons, the obstacles encountered in law enforcement for perpetrators of the abuse of sharp weapons, efforts to minimize the use of sharp weapons. The research method used in writing this journal is to use the method Qualitative research is to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of sharp weapon abuse that occurs around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is to emphasize research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of abuse of sharp weapons that occurred in Sukabumi occurred because of the solidarity factor or togetherness between residents who were persecuted by other residents who caused riots with sharp weapons.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129938297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakKedaulatan rakyat dan demokrasi perlu ditegaskan dengan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota secara langsung oleh rakyat, dengan melakukan beberapa perbaikan mendasar atas berbagai permasalahan pemilihan langsung yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan, dengan perspektif Indonesia sebagai negara Demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penulis menghasilkan Model Pilkada Pancasilais sehingga Pilkada langsung dapat dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah yang termaktub dalam Pancasila. AbstractThe people's sovereignty and democracy need to be emphasized by the direct election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors by the people, by making some basic improvements to various problems of direct elections that have been carried out so far, with the perspective of Indonesia as a Pancasila Democracy country. The research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques by means of library research which is then analyzed qualitatively. The author produces a Pancasilaist Pilkada Model so that direct elections can be carried out by paying attention to the rules contained in Pancasila.
应该强调人民直接选举州长、摄政和市长，并对印尼从潘卡西拉民主国家的角度进行了一些根本性的改善。研究是分析性描述性研究，采用规范法律性方法。通过文献研究的方式收集数据技术，然后进行定性分析。作者制作了Pancasilais模型，这样一来，Pilkada Pancasilais就可以通过考虑Pancasila中所包含的规则来迅速执行。考虑到印尼国家潘卡西拉的考虑，人民的主权和民主需要被人民直接选举、再生和主导地位所强调。这项研究是对判断正常的分析。数据收集技术通过图书馆研究手段author production a Pancasilaist Pilkada模型，即导演选举的关注可能会使位于潘卡西拉的规则令人担忧。
{"title":"PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA DEMOKRASI PANCASILA","authors":"Rozalinda Erita","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i1.1941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i1.1941","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakKedaulatan rakyat dan demokrasi perlu ditegaskan dengan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota secara langsung oleh rakyat, dengan melakukan beberapa perbaikan mendasar atas berbagai permasalahan pemilihan langsung yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan, dengan perspektif Indonesia sebagai negara Demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penulis menghasilkan Model Pilkada Pancasilais sehingga Pilkada langsung dapat dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah yang termaktub dalam Pancasila. AbstractThe people's sovereignty and democracy need to be emphasized by the direct election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors by the people, by making some basic improvements to various problems of direct elections that have been carried out so far, with the perspective of Indonesia as a Pancasila Democracy country. The research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques by means of library research which is then analyzed qualitatively. The author produces a Pancasilaist Pilkada Model so that direct elections can be carried out by paying attention to the rules contained in Pancasila.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125427255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup serta efektifitas pemberlakuan kebijakan perlakuan tersebut ditinjau dari sudut pandang kebutuhan biologis bagi narapidana seumur hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengamatan dan penggalian data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan dengan narapidana terkait. Pelaksanaan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup ini merupakan salah satu cara demi tercapainya efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan yang diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa efektivitas perlakuan dalam upaya pembinaan narapidana di Lapas Kelas II B Cianjur sudah dilaksanakan namun pelaksanaan perlakuan tersebut masih ada beberapa kekurangan dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup dari sisi sosialisasi kebijakan, dan juga sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Apabila hambatan-hambatan tersebut tidak dapat diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyimpangan seksual seperti disorientasi seksual, LGBT, dan menggunakan benda yang tidak seharusnya digunakan sebagai pemuas kebutuhan biologis. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how the treatment for lifelong prisoners and the effectiveness of the implementation of the treatment policy is viewed from the point of view of biological needs for lifelong prisoners. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The implementation of data collection in this study was carried out by observing and extracting data in the form of interviews with related prisoners. The implementation of treatment for lifelong prisoners is one way to achieve the effectiveness of the implementation of the guidance received. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the effectiveness of treatment in the effort to foster prisoners at the Class II B Cianjur Prison has been implemented but the implementation of the treatment still has some shortcomings due to obstacles that hinder the implementation of the policy on treatment of lifelong prisoners in terms of policy socialization, and as well as existing facilities and infrastructure. If these obstacles cannot be overcome, it will lead to various sexual deviations such as sexual disorientation, LGBT, and using objects that should not be used to satisfy biological needs.
本研究旨在确定终身监禁犯人的待遇方式以及治疗政策的有效性，从终身监禁犯人的生理需求的角度来看。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。在本研究中，对相关囚犯的采访进行观察和挖掘。对终身囚犯的这种待遇是确保所接受的指导工作的有效性的一种方式。根据的研究,所得结果的有效性方面待遇II B楼班辅导监狱的囚犯已经执行,但仍有一些缺点的待遇政策由于阻碍执行的障碍终生对待囚犯从社会化工具和基础设施的政策,也有。如果这些障碍无法克服，就会导致性偏差，如性定向障碍、LGBT和其他不应该用于生理需求的对象。这项研究的目的是弄清楚，从生物角度来看，对囚犯的治疗和治疗政策的效果如何。这项研究用的是合理的同意。这项研究的数据收集的执行是在具有相关囚犯的面试形式中观察和提取的数据。终身监禁犯人的实施是实现目的的一种方式。改编自《research conducted),是《努力去找到那个治疗之显示其福斯特prisoners at the B级II Cianjur监狱已被implemented但治疗implementation》仍然有一些shortcomings帐款到obstacles那hinder the implementation of policy治疗上的终身prisoners》条款of policy socialization, and as well as existing facilities和基础设施。如果这些obstacles无法超越，它将导致导致如此广泛的性侵犯，如性disorientation, LGBT，并使用不应用于满足生物需求的对象。
{"title":"KEBUTUHAN BIOLOGIS NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B CIANJUR","authors":"Tiyas Argian Pramadhani, M. Subroto","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i1.1799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i1.1799","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup serta efektifitas pemberlakuan kebijakan perlakuan tersebut ditinjau dari sudut pandang kebutuhan biologis bagi narapidana seumur hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengamatan dan penggalian data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan dengan narapidana terkait. Pelaksanaan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup ini merupakan salah satu cara demi tercapainya efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan yang diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa efektivitas perlakuan dalam upaya pembinaan narapidana di Lapas Kelas II B Cianjur sudah dilaksanakan namun pelaksanaan perlakuan tersebut masih ada beberapa kekurangan dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup dari sisi sosialisasi kebijakan, dan juga sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Apabila hambatan-hambatan tersebut tidak dapat diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyimpangan seksual seperti disorientasi seksual, LGBT, dan menggunakan benda yang tidak seharusnya digunakan sebagai pemuas kebutuhan biologis. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how the treatment for lifelong prisoners and the effectiveness of the implementation of the treatment policy is viewed from the point of view of biological needs for lifelong prisoners. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The implementation of data collection in this study was carried out by observing and extracting data in the form of interviews with related prisoners. The implementation of treatment for lifelong prisoners is one way to achieve the effectiveness of the implementation of the guidance received. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the effectiveness of treatment in the effort to foster prisoners at the Class II B Cianjur Prison has been implemented but the implementation of the treatment still has some shortcomings due to obstacles that hinder the implementation of the policy on treatment of lifelong prisoners in terms of policy socialization, and as well as existing facilities and infrastructure. If these obstacles cannot be overcome, it will lead to various sexual deviations such as sexual disorientation, LGBT, and using objects that should not be used to satisfy biological needs.","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124061335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKTindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang terwujud dalam tindakan kekerasan suami terhadap istri, anak atau orang yang tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan suami, sebetulnya dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan, sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di kampung padaasih desa limbangan kecamatan sukaraja sukabumi, bagaimana hambatan dalam upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena KDRT yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya faktor kesadaran hukum terhadap pidana KDRT. ABSTRACTActs of Domestic Violence that are manifested in acts of husband violence against their wives, children or people who live in the same house with their husbands, can actually be categorized as criminal acts of persecution, so that in this journal the author is interested in researching the domestic factors that cause violence. The stairs that occurred in Padaasih Village, Limbangan Village, Sukaraja Sukabumi District, How Obstacles in law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of Domestic Violence, The research method used in writing this journal is to use qualitative methods, namely to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in Indonesia. around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is emphasizing research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of domestic violence that occurred in Sukabumi occurred due to economic factors and the lack of legal awareness of domestic violence.
ABSTRAKTindak暴力中所实现的家庭(家庭暴力)的丈夫对妻子的暴力行为,或人的孩子和丈夫住在一间房子里,实际上可以归类到重罪的迫害,所以这本日记作家中热衷于研究如何发生的家庭暴力事件的一个因素在padaasih limbangan村街道sukaraja sukabumi家乡,障碍如何执法过程中对家庭暴力罪犯中,这本日记的写作中使用的研究方法是使用定性方法就是寻找数据与面试Sukabumi城市周围发生的家庭暴力现象,法律社会学研究的方法是强调实证研究,旨在获得法律知识的方式直接插进宿主。根据作者的研究，Sukabumi中发生的家庭暴力案件是经济因素和对家庭暴力犯罪缺乏法律认识的结果。ABSTRACTActs那是manifested在使徒行传的丈夫家庭暴力的儿童暴力反对他们的橄榄,or people who他们一起住在同一个屋husbands,实际上能成为美国categorized刑事persecution使徒行传》,那在这个杂志《家庭作家很感兴趣在researching factors that因为暴力。楼梯那发生在Padaasih村Limbangan村、Sukaraja Sukabumi区Obstacles如何在家庭暴力的法律执法efforts for perpetrators,研究方法用在写作这个日报qqe是需要用方法,namely去找到数据由conducting interviews印尼关于家庭暴力的现象,以至于occurs》。在苏加布市，社会学专业的研究结果强调了这样一项研究，即通过直接向物体推进来获得合法的经验知识。基于奥托尔研究的结果，家庭暴力被认为是目前在经济因素和对家庭暴力的法律意识缺失。
{"title":"DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN OLEH ANAK TERHADAP ORANGTUA","authors":"Ana Ratna Dewi","doi":"10.35194/jj.v2i1.1900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v2i1.1900","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKTindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang terwujud dalam tindakan kekerasan suami terhadap istri, anak atau orang yang tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan suami, sebetulnya dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan, sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di kampung padaasih desa limbangan kecamatan sukaraja sukabumi, bagaimana hambatan dalam upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena KDRT yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya faktor kesadaran hukum terhadap pidana KDRT. ABSTRACTActs of Domestic Violence that are manifested in acts of husband violence against their wives, children or people who live in the same house with their husbands, can actually be categorized as criminal acts of persecution, so that in this journal the author is interested in researching the domestic factors that cause violence. The stairs that occurred in Padaasih Village, Limbangan Village, Sukaraja Sukabumi District, How Obstacles in law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of Domestic Violence, The research method used in writing this journal is to use qualitative methods, namely to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in Indonesia. around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is emphasizing research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of domestic violence that occurred in Sukabumi occurred due to economic factors and the lack of legal awareness of domestic violence. ","PeriodicalId":348279,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAKSistem Pemasyarakatan adalah upaya pembinaan yang dilaksanakan di Lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesia, pembinaan tersebut ditujukan bagi warga binaan yang melakukan tindak pidana dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara. Dalam proses pembinaan tersebut warga binaan diayomi dan dibina oleh petugas pemasyarakatan dan dilindungi hak-haknya sebagai warga negara. Dalam pelaksanaan peraturan-peraturan yang memuat ide-ide pemasyarakatan, maupun di dalam pelaksanaan Undang-undang Pemasyarakatan aparat pelaksana menjalankan tugas berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku, di mana dalam kondisi tertentu aparat pelaksana mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi, agar ide-ide pemasyarakatan tersebut tetap dapat terwujud. Dalam pelaksanaan peraturan-peraturan tersebut banyak kendala-kendala yang menghambat terwujudnya tujuan pemasyarakatan. Kenadala-kendala tersebut ada yang dikarenakan keberadaan undang-undang itu sendiri, Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, ternyata masalah perlindungan hukum terhadap narapidana wanita belum diatur. Karena dalam undang-undang tersebut hanya disebutkan narapidana saja, tidak dibedakan antara narapidana laki-laki maupun Wanita. Sehingga perlu ditelaah ulang bagaimana Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan melindungi hak-hak terhadap narapidana wanita khususnya bagi yang sedang mengandung. ABSTRACTThe Correctional System is a coaching effort carried out in correctional institutions in Indonesia, the guidance is intended for inmates who commit criminal acts and are sentenced to prison. In the coaching process, the inmates are protected and nurtured by correctional officers and their rights are protected as citizens. In the implementation of regulations that contain correctional ideas, as well as in the implementation of the Correctional Law, the implementing officers carry out their duties based on the applicable regulations, where under certain conditions the implementing officers make decisions that are adapted to the conditions and situations, so that ideas the correctional idea can still be realized. In the implementation of these regulations, there are many obstacles that hinder the realization of the correctional goals. These obstacles are caused by the existence of the law itself. In the legislation, especially in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, it turns out that the problem of legal protection for female prisoners has not been regulated. Because the law only mentions convicts, it does not differentiate between male and female prisoners. So it is necessary to review how the Correctional Law protects the rights of female prisoners, especially those who are pregnant.
惩教系统是在印度尼西亚的监狱中进行的一项训练，其目的是针对那些犯下重罪并被判入狱的公民。在培训过程中，公民迪安·迪埃米(binaan diayomi)受到惩教官及其公民权利的保护。惩教的执行条例中包含的想法,以及在执行立法任务执行监狱当局根据现行规定,在某些情况下在哪里执行当局做出调整的条件和情况,使这个监狱仍然可以实现的想法。在执行这些法规时，阻碍了实现惩教目标的许多障碍。这些障碍是由于法律本身的存在，特别是1995年第12条关于刑法的法律，显然还没有建立起来。因为法律只把罪犯和女人分开，没有区别。因此，有必要重新研究刑法是如何保护妇女的权利，特别是对孕妇。所谓的司法系统是对可起诉的惩罚，惩罚是针对那些犯下罪行并被判处监狱的罪犯的惩罚。在诉讼过程中，惩教官员和公民正在保护其权利。In the implementation of the regulations那包容惩教的想法,as well as In the implementation of the惩教法,《implementing去军官带他们出去都会改编自applicable regulations,确定条件下哪儿implementing去军官让决定那是adapted to《惩教条件和说大话使,所以那个想法创意还能做的时候。在实施这些规定时，有许多悬而未决的问题，表明惩教目标的实现。这些障碍是由法律的存在引起的。立法时，特别是《1995年第12号法律关注矫正》，发现女性囚犯的合法保护问题没有得到监管。因为法律只有更别提convicts男性和女性之间,它确实不是differentiate prisoners。所以是有必要审查如何迎惩教法律保护女性prisoners之权利,尤其是那些就是怀孕。
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