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Introspection in Practice: An Effective Tool to Improve the Outcomes of Higher Education 实践中的反思:提高高等教育成果的有效工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3403
Rohit Ray
The years spent in education are paramount to a person’s intellectual, psychological and social development. The people one interacts with, the topics one learns about, the skills one gains, and the decisions one takes- they all help in seemingly covert yet instrumental ways in shaping who one becomes as a professional and as a person. Hence, it is very important to study and understand what makes these decisions important, and how one can make them better. In furtherance of this objective, this paper will attempt to investigate the significance of introspection and reflection by students in the years surrounding the path of higher education, specifically looking at what the concept of introspection really means, how it can help with better decision making while choosing a career path or course of study, and how it further helps one become more efficient and satisfied when it comes to academic and professional growth not only in the years spent in university but also beyond that in one’s career and life. This paper will analyse in a qualitative manner the practice of introspection by reviewing psychological and pedagogical studies and publications on the same. It will then go on to analyse the idea of higher education ̶ complete with its objectives and importance in the present socio-economic structure of the world, and use the principles of humanistic psychology to integrate it with the greater picture of individual and collective growth. The paper will carefully study and explain the role introspection plays in this entire process.
花在教育上的时间对一个人的智力、心理和社会发展至关重要。一个人与之互动的人,一个人学习的话题,一个人获得的技能,以及一个人做出的决定——它们都以看似隐蔽但有用的方式帮助塑造一个人成为一个专业人士和一个人。因此,研究和理解是什么使这些决定变得重要,以及如何使它们变得更好是非常重要的。为了进一步实现这一目标,本文将尝试调查学生在高等教育道路上的自省和反思的意义,特别是看看自省的概念真正意味着什么,它如何帮助学生在选择职业道路或学习课程时更好地做出决策。以及它如何进一步帮助一个人在学术和专业成长方面变得更有效率和更满意,不仅在大学里度过的岁月里,而且在一个人的职业和生活中。本文将通过回顾有关内省的心理学和教育学研究以及出版物,以定性的方式分析内省的实践。然后,它将继续分析高等教育的概念,包括其目标和在当前世界社会经济结构中的重要性,并使用人本主义心理学的原则将其与个人和集体成长的更大图景相结合。本文将仔细研究和解释内省在整个过程中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Paper Bridge to Japan: Reviewing the Relevance of Manga in Spreading Japanese Cultural Identity 通往日本的纸桥:回顾漫画在传播日本文化认同中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3502
Sofiya Shahiwala
Originally intended to be a leisurely comic strip with paintings and pictorial representations, manga has emerged as a ‘soft power’ of modern-day Japan. As the world’s largest manga exporter today, the country is considered to be a manga superpower. Its influence on a fanbase spread across the globe has proved to be a noteworthy component in developing cross-cultural empathy within the readers. Despite its traction, the genre entered the literati only recently. Many researchers have analysed the influence of Japanese traditions, history as well as culture upon modern-day manga and their adaptations. Several researchers have also attempted to study the intercultural translation of manga and the influence of manga across countries. The growing emergence of cultural studies as a field of enquiry and manga as a cultural and literary product provides the base for the current article. With the country’s hybrid culture filled with urban and modern legends, myths, traditions and folklore, most of the stories created in manga are steeped in indigenous culture and are combined with modern lifestyle to create a unique reading experience. This renders these graphic novels as cultural products of manga, which are commodified and read throughout the world. The present article acts as a review of contemporary research in the field of manga as a cultural product and identifies its relevance in spreading Japanese cultural identity, thereby contributing to a global cultural identity. The study opens up new lenses to look at manga as cultural products of the 21st century and broadens the scope of recognizing individual and collective manga series for further research as expounders of Japanese cultural identity.
漫画最初是一种带有绘画和图案的悠闲的连环漫画,现在已经成为现代日本的一种“软实力”。作为当今世界上最大的漫画出口国,日本被认为是漫画超级大国。它对遍布全球的粉丝群的影响已被证明是在读者中发展跨文化同理心的一个值得注意的组成部分。尽管这种体裁颇具吸引力,但直到最近才进入文人圈子。许多研究人员分析了日本传统、历史和文化对现代漫画及其改编的影响。一些研究者也试图研究漫画的跨文化翻译和漫画在不同国家的影响。作为研究领域的文化研究和作为文化和文学产品的漫画的日益兴起为本文提供了基础。这个国家的混合文化充满了城市和现代的传说、神话、传统和民间传说,漫画中的大多数故事都沉浸在本土文化中,并与现代生活方式相结合,创造了独特的阅读体验。这使得这些漫画小说成为漫画的文化产品,在全世界被商品化和阅读。本文回顾了漫画作为一种文化产品的当代研究,并确定了其在传播日本文化认同方面的相关性,从而有助于全球文化认同。该研究为将漫画视为21世纪的文化产品开辟了新的视角,并拓宽了个人和集体漫画系列作为日本文化身份阐释者的进一步研究的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Performalism: An In-Depth Analysis of Architecture’s Performative Dimension and its Relevance in Contemporary Discourse 探索行为主义:深入分析建筑的行为维度及其在当代话语中的相关性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4402
Kulsum Fatima
In architecture, performalism is a conceptual belief that a building’s form should be based on its purpose or function. This concept is often contrasted with the more traditional view that form should follow function. As a result, this paper examines the concept of performalism and its importance to architectural discourse. Using a mixed method approach, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of architecture’s performative dimension and examines architecture’s potential to shape and create meaningful experiences. This analysis explores performalism in contemporary architectural discourse using essays and architectural projects that connects theory and practice related to architecture’s performative dimensions. This performative dimension is explored through relevant literature and examples comparing performative theory with performative practice. In addition, a critical assessment of the concepts potential to inform architectural practice is provided by assessing their theoretical implications and relevance to current discourse and practice.
在建筑学中,表现主义是一种观念信念,认为建筑的形式应该基于其目的或功能。这一概念通常与更传统的形式应遵循功能的观点形成对比。因此,本文探讨了表演主义的概念及其对建筑话语的重要性。本文采用混合方法,对建筑的表现维度进行了深入分析,并考察了建筑塑造和创造有意义体验的潜力。本分析探讨了当代建筑话语中的行为主义,使用论文和建筑项目,将与建筑的行为维度相关的理论和实践联系起来。通过相关文献和实例,将行为理论与行为实践相比较,探讨了这一行为维度。此外,通过评估这些概念的理论含义和与当前话语和实践的相关性,对潜在的建筑实践概念进行了批判性评估。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Evidence: Defining Document And Record 电子证据:定义文件和记录
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3404
Dr. Charles Kato
This paper aimed at examining definition of document and record in the law of evidence in different jurisdictions. This is due to the fact that the meaning of document and record as regards to their uses in legal matters has remained contentious in different jurisdictions. The paper has made a comparative analysis of definition of document with the aim of coming with the definition that is comprehensive enough to cover the further development of technology. Moreover, the study aimed at discussing the application of document in the court proceedings. Design/Methodology This paper has used descriptive study design. Empirical comparative analysis method has been employed by analysing definition of document as enshrined in different legislations of different countries and their application in court proceedings. The surveyed countries include Tanzania, Canada, US and Australia. The criteria for selection of countries involved in this study were based on convenience and availability of information needed. This study employed empirical juridical approach. Different court decision were obtained and examined. With the use of this study design, the paper has been able to meet its objectives. In general, the study used both purposive (probability) and judgement (non probability) sampling design technique Findings This paper has found that there is a need of having a comprehensive definition of document and record that accommodates even further technological development. This reduces unnecessary amendments in the future. It was found vital to retain the dichotomy between public and private documents as regards to their admissibility to the court proceedings. It was further observed that the business documents be admissible in the same way as are public documents but their admissibility must be compounded by procedural guidance. Original/Value This study is important as it alerts the government on the need of having extensive and wide definitions of document that will be comprehensive and future orientated. Through this study, the government will observe the importance of treating the public document and private document differently in judicial proceedings. Finally, it is expected that, this study can be used by other countries to modify their internal legislations as regard to legal definition of document and record and their admissibility in legal proceedings respectively..
本文旨在考察不同法域证据法中文书和记录的定义。这是由于文件和记录在法律事项上的用途的含义在不同的司法管辖区仍然存在争议。本文对文献的定义进行了比较分析,以期得出一个足够全面、涵盖技术进一步发展的定义。此外,本研究旨在探讨文书在法庭诉讼中的适用问题。设计/方法学本论文采用描述性研究设计。本文采用实证比较分析的方法,分析了各国不同立法对文件的定义及其在法院诉讼中的适用。被调查的国家包括坦桑尼亚、加拿大、美国和澳大利亚。选择参与这项研究的国家的标准是根据所需资料的便利性和可得性。本研究采用实证法学方法。获得并审查了不同的法院判决。通过使用这种研究设计,论文已经能够达到其目的。总的来说,该研究使用了有目的(概率)和判断(非概率)抽样设计技术。研究结果本文发现,有必要对文件和记录进行全面定义,以适应进一步的技术发展。这减少了将来不必要的修改。委员会认为,在法庭诉讼的可接受性方面,必须保留公共文件和私人文件的二分法。有人进一步指出,商业文件与公共文件一样可予受理,但其可受理性必须辅以程序指导。这项研究很重要,因为它提醒政府需要有广泛和广泛的文件定义,这将是全面和面向未来的。通过本研究,政府将观察到在司法程序中区别对待公共文件和私人文件的重要性。最后,希望本研究可以为其他国家在文书和记录的法律定义以及其在法律程序中的可采性方面修改其国内立法提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Remerging As A Global Power? Rethinking “New Qing History” From The Relationship Between “Qing” And “China” 重新成为全球大国?从“清”与“中国”的关系再看“新清史”
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3203
Jiayi Zhang
China has emerged as one of the 21st century’s most confident and consequential nations. From the Belt and Road Initiative to the Health Silk Road, China has proactively engaged with Eurasian countries and successfully projected its leadership abroad. Up to this point, the question left unanswered is, is this China’s debut as a global power? As it is critical to take note of the complexity of China’s rise, this article approaches the issue from a historical perspective and interrogates the role of the Manchurian’s rule over China beginning in the 17th century. By revisiting the rise of China more than 400 years ago from the lens of “New Qing History”, this paper argues that continuity can be found between the Qing empire and the contemporary rise of China as a global geopolitical power. Different from most Chinese scholars’ emphasis on Qing’s completion of the “grand unification (da yitong)”, “New Qing History” highlights Qing’s distinctiveness and the utilization of archival materials written in the Manchu language. There have been heated discussions on the topic, yet few of them approached the issue from the relationship between “Qing” and “China”. Supported by original archival materials written in Manchu language, this article explores the different receptions of “New Qing History” in Chinese and Western academia based on scholars’ understanding of the relationship between “Qing” and “China”. It further advocates a fluid understanding of ethnic identity in China as well as the so-called “Chineseness” in contrast to the conventional essentialist perception. By incorporating China into global history, this article aims to provide a new perspective in understanding contemporary China’s emergence as a global power and its state policies towards ethnic minorities.
中国已成为21世纪最自信、最重要的国家之一。从“一带一路”倡议到“健康丝绸之路”,中国积极与欧亚国家交往,成功对外展示领导力。到目前为止,没有回答的问题是,这是中国作为全球大国的首次亮相吗?注意到中国崛起的复杂性是至关重要的,本文从历史的角度来探讨这个问题,并对17世纪开始的满洲人对中国的统治所起的作用进行了质疑。通过从“新清史”的角度重新审视400多年前中国的崛起,本文认为清朝与当代中国作为全球地缘政治大国的崛起之间存在连续性。与大多数中国学者强调清朝完成了“大一统”不同,《新清史》突出了清朝的独特性和对满文档案资料的利用。关于这个话题的讨论一直很激烈,但很少有人从“清”与“中国”的关系来看待这个问题。本文以满文原始档案资料为支撑,根据学者对“清”与“中国”关系的理解,探讨中西方学术界对“新清史”的不同接受。它进一步提倡对中国的民族认同以及所谓的“中国性”的流动理解,与传统的本质主义观念形成鲜明对比。通过将中国纳入全球历史,本文旨在为理解当代中国作为全球大国的崛起及其对少数民族的国家政策提供一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Criminal Offenses Against Persons Using Time Series Models: A Case Study of Mwanza Region 利用时间序列模型预测侵害人的犯罪行为:以姆万扎地区为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3202
Lucas Salati, Seleman Majige
The study aimed to determine the best statistical forecasting model that best fit the criminal Offenses against persons in Mwanza. The study used yearly time series data of criminal Offenses against persons from the Tanzania Police Force for the period 1960 to 2018. The findings show that yearly average, the criminal Offenses against persons reported in the Mwanza region was 269, the maximum was 867 and the minimum was 44. The criminal Offenses against persons reported in Mwanza have an upward trend which is inconsistent from year to year. The RSME, MAPE, AIC and BIC were used to assess the forecasting accuracy of the models. The models included the ARIMA model, SMA and SES. On the basis of RSME, MAPE, AIC and BIC the results showed that ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model is the best model that fits the criminal Offenses against persons in the Mwanza region and therefore suitable for forecasting criminal Offenses. The model that has been developed is a useful tool for producing reasonably reliable forecasts of criminal Offenses against persons in future years. These forecasts can provide guidelines in understanding whether the criminal offence against persons rising or falling.
该研究旨在确定最适合Mwanza针对人的刑事犯罪的最佳统计预测模型。该研究使用了1960年至2018年期间坦桑尼亚警察部队针对人员的刑事犯罪年度时间序列数据。调查结果显示,在姆万扎地区报告的针对人的刑事犯罪平均每年为269起,最高为867起,最低为44起。据报在姆万扎发生的针对人的刑事犯罪呈上升趋势,但每年都不一致。采用RSME、MAPE、AIC和BIC评价模型的预测精度。模型包括ARIMA模型、SMA模型和SES模型。在RSME、MAPE、AIC和BIC的基础上,结果表明,ARIMA(1,1,1)模型最适合Mwanza地区的人身犯罪预测,适用于犯罪预测。所开发的模型是一个有用的工具,可以对未来几年针对个人的刑事犯罪作出合理可靠的预测。这些预测可以提供指导方针,了解刑事犯罪对人是上升还是下降。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention Of Crime 预防犯罪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3601
Shagun Hooda
The prevention of crime and juvenile delinquency, like the prevention of any other undesirable and damaging occurrence, is manifestly superior to their subsequent control. It is possible to prevent crime or delinquency in a variety of ways and settings. When a criminal is incarcerated or given the death penalty, he is prevented from committing other crimes for the duration of his sentence or forever, as appropriate. In reality, the purpose of all forms of punishment is to deter both present and potential criminals from committing crimes. In the current situation, however, criminologists employ the term prevention in a restricted sense, i.e., to forestall criminal behaviour through the proactive person and environmental alterations. In other words, prevention in this context includes attempts to strengthen family relationships, encourage better school adjustments, provide education and enjoyment geared to generate helpful and upright citizens, and utilise aids in the disciplines of social work, medicine, and psychiatry. Clearly, these programmes can be executed in civilizations that are at least moderately prosperous. In countries affected with widespread poverty, such as India, it is inevitable that the limitations of preventive programmes encountered elsewhere will present themselves more strongly. It follows from the explanation of the concept of crime prevention that programmes for the prevention of crime and delinquency should be directed not only to those who have already engaged in criminal behaviour sufficient to warrant the attention of law enforcement authorities, but also to those who have either exhibited some tendency to suggest possible delinquency in the future or who may be otherwise normal but due to individual or environmental factors are at risk of engaging in criminal behaviour. Though preventive programmes are not limited to juvenile delinquents, they are obviously more relevant and useful in the context of young people, given that the likelihood of a person becoming a criminal after a certain age, when values and attitudes are more or less set, is somewhat lower than in the case of individuals of immature age and comprehension.
预防犯罪和青少年犯罪,就像预防任何其他不良的和破坏性的事件一样,显然优于对它们的后续控制。通过各种方式和环境来预防犯罪是可能的。当罪犯被监禁或被判处死刑时,他在服刑期间或视情况永远不得犯下其他罪行。实际上,所有形式的惩罚的目的都是为了阻止现有的和潜在的罪犯犯罪。然而,在目前的情况下,犯罪学家在有限的意义上使用“预防”一词,即通过积极主动的人和环境改变来预防犯罪行为。换句话说,在这种情况下,预防包括加强家庭关系,鼓励更好的学校调整,提供教育和娱乐,以培养乐于助人和正直的公民,并利用社会工作、医学和精神病学等学科的辅助手段。显然,这些计划至少可以在适度繁荣的文明中执行。在诸如印度等受普遍贫穷影响的国家,预防性方案在其他地方遇到的限制将不可避免地更加强烈地表现出来。从对预防犯罪概念的解释可以得出结论,预防犯罪和违法行为的方案不仅应该针对那些已经从事足以引起执法当局注意的犯罪行为的人,但也适用于那些表现出未来可能有犯罪倾向的人,或者那些本来正常但由于个人或环境因素而有从事犯罪行为风险的人。虽然预防方案并不局限于少年犯,但这些方案显然对年轻人更有意义和更有用,因为一个人过了一定年龄,当价值和态度或多或少固定下来时,成为罪犯的可能性比年龄和理解力不成熟的人要低一些。
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引用次数: 0
Microfinance Policy Thrust and Women Empowerment in Ogun, State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥贡州小额信贷政策的推动和妇女赋权
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4301
Omolara Fayomi-Awodele, Oluwaseyi Isaiah Alamu, Oluwaseun Ope Oloyede
The study examined the microfinance policy thrust for women empowerment in Nigeria; these were with a view to investigating the impact of microfinance policy on women economic development in Ogun State. The study adopted survey research design. Primary and secondary data were used utilised for the study. Primary data were collected through the administration of questionnaire and conduct of interview. For the questionnaire, a sample size of 221 respondents, consisting market women who were the beneficiaries of the microfinance scheme (180), Microfinance Desk Officers of the Central Bank (11), Ogun State branch, and staff of Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development (30) selected across the three senatorial districts in Ogun State. Multistage sampling technique was also used for the study. Secondary data were obtained from official publications, textbooks, journals, and internet. Data collected were analysed using content analysis. The study revealed that local governments of Ogun State were participating in the microfinance policy thrust (̅χ=3.6), the policy grants women access to loans (̅χ=3.6), and the policy enhanced linkage among microfinance institutions (̅χ=3.7). The study concluded that microfinance policy had a positive significance on women empowerment in Ogun State.
该研究审查了尼日利亚妇女赋权的小额信贷政策推动力;这些活动的目的是调查小额信贷政策对奥贡州妇女经济发展的影响。本研究采用调查研究设计。本研究采用了第一手资料和第二手资料。通过问卷调查和访谈的方式收集初步数据。调查问卷的样本量为221名受访者,其中包括小额信贷计划受益人市场妇女(180人)、中央银行小额信贷服务台官员(11人)、奥贡州分行以及妇女事务和社会发展部工作人员(30人),这些人选自奥贡州三个参议院选区。采用多级抽样技术进行研究。辅助数据来自官方出版物、教科书、期刊和互联网。收集的数据采用内容分析法进行分析。研究表明,奥贡州的地方政府参与了小额信贷政策的推进(χ=3.6),政策允许妇女获得贷款(χ=3.6),政策加强了小额信贷机构之间的联系(χ=3.7)。该研究的结论是,小额信贷政策对奥贡州的妇女赋权具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Child Adoption in Nigeria and its Legal Effect under the Child’s Rights Act, 2003 2003年《儿童权利法》下尼日利亚儿童收养的概念及其法律效力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3402
Sarinus Ettor Kabo
Child adoption is the creation of family relationship between a child and another person(s) who is/are not the natural parents of the child. Many reasons account for child adoption, some of which are, orphaned children due to death, or disappearance of parents and infertility among couples. This article while utilizing doctrinal research approach discovered that many do not understand the effect of child adoption, thereby relegating its effects to mere temporary relationship like child fosterage, custody and guardianship of children without more. This article found that by the statutory provision and judicial pronouncements; upon the grant of an order of adoption, the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of the adopted child move permanently from the natural parents and vest in the adoptive parent and vice versa. It is noted that the effect of adoption includes the rights of the child to take up the family name of the adoptive parent as his/her surname henceforth and the right to inheritance. The concept of child adoption is not without challenges ranging from resistance by many customary laws and religious practices and beliefs, prohibition of inter-state and inter-country adoption and the tendency of exploitation. The article recommends among others that for it to amount to adoption, same must be properly documented and registered. Also, the CRA should be amended to give room for inter-state or inter-country adoption.
领养儿童是指儿童与另一个不是该儿童的亲生父母的人之间建立家庭关系。收养儿童的原因有很多,其中一些是由于父母死亡或失踪以及夫妇不孕而使儿童成为孤儿。本文在运用理论研究方法的同时发现,许多人不了解儿童收养的影响,从而将其影响降级为仅仅是临时关系,如儿童寄养,监护和监护,没有更多的孩子。本文发现,由法定规定和司法公告;一经批准收养令,被收养儿童的权利、义务、义务和责任就从亲生父母永久转移到养父母身上,反之亦然。委员会指出,收养的效力包括儿童今后以养父母的姓氏作为他/她的姓氏的权利和继承权。儿童收养的概念并非没有挑战,包括许多习惯法和宗教习俗和信仰的抵制,禁止国家间和国家间的收养以及剥削的趋势。该条建议,除其他外,为使其成为收养,必须适当地记录和登记。此外,应修订《紧急援助协定》,为国家间或国家间的收养留出空间。
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引用次数: 0
Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Review: A Study 《亚洲多学科研究与评论》
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3603
Dr. Anjali Sandesh Kale
Content analysis is non obtrusive research method which helps in getting meaningful insight from the communication. For the present study Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and review was subjected to content analysis. The primary aim of the study was to identify authorship pattern, country wise distribution, length of articles and designations of the contributing authors. It was found that total 221 articles were published in the journal in the year 2021 and 2022. Country wise distribution of the articles revealed that contributions have been made from different parts of the world. India and Philippines acquired 1st and 2nd position by contributing maximum number of articles. It was identified that single authors have contributed more articles. Maximum articles contributed were in the page range of 11 to 20. Teaching staff, research scholars and students have contributed maximum number of articles in the journal.
内容分析是一种非突兀的研究方法,有助于从传播中获得有意义的见解。本研究对《亚洲多学科研究杂志》进行了内容分析和综述。该研究的主要目的是确定作者模式、国家分布、文章长度和贡献作者的名称。据调查,该杂志在2021年和2022年共发表了221篇文章。文章的国别分布表明,来自世界不同地区的文章都作出了贡献。印度和菲律宾贡献了最多的文章,排名第一和第二。结果表明,单个作者贡献的文章更多。最多贡献的文章在11到20页之间。教学人员、研究学者和学生为期刊贡献了最多的文章。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review
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