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2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)最新文献

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Integer Wavelet Transform and Arnold Transform based image steganography with cryptanalysis 基于整数小波变换和阿诺德变换的图像隐写与密码分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002412
V. G. Rima, V. Lakshmi
The rapid development on the field of communication require a secure exchange of information between the sender and the reciepient. Information hiding techniques are widely used in the field of communication such as military applications, scientific research etc. Information hiding is a general process or term which deals with embedding the message for communication in the content. Otherwise we can say that it refers to either producing the data to be hidden making the existence of secret information to be unnoticeable. This process leads to prevent unauthorized access. There are two inputs in the steganography process, one is the cover object and the other is secret object, both these inputs may be image, video, audio e.t.c. Depending upon these cover objects, it can be categorized into image steganography, video steganography, audio steganography e.t.c. In this paper both cover and secret objects are image. In this paper image steganography is performed with IWT (Integer Wavelet Transform). Normally the steganography process is performed with DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform), while applying this transform there exists floating point coefficients,which leads to floating point truncation results in loss of information, to avoid this problem we choose IWT. Arnold transform is an image scrambling technique applied to the secret image to ensure security to it.
通信领域的飞速发展要求发送方和接收方之间进行安全的信息交换。信息隐藏技术广泛应用于军事、科研等通信领域。信息隐藏是在内容中嵌入用于通信的消息的一般过程或术语。否则,我们可以说它是指要么产生要隐藏的数据,使秘密信息的存在不被注意到。此过程可防止未经授权的访问。在隐写过程中有两个输入,一个是掩护对象,另一个是秘密对象,这两个输入都可以是图像、视频、音频等,根据这些掩护对象,可以分为图像隐写、视频隐写、音频隐写等。在本文中,掩护对象和秘密对象都是图像。本文采用整数小波变换对图像进行隐写。通常隐写过程是用离散小波变换(DWT)进行的,而使用这种变换存在浮点系数,导致浮点截断导致信息丢失,为了避免这个问题,我们选择了IWT。阿诺德变换是对秘密图像进行置乱处理以保证其安全性的一种方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Modified Block Based Biometric Fragile Watermark Technique 一种改进的基于分块的生物识别脆弱水印技术
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002141
Feni Patel, C. Paunwala, Aarohi Vora
In the era of digital communication data sent through networks has increased. Providing security to data which is in the form of image, text, video, audio has been big challenge. For copyright information and authentication of the data, biometrics authentication is used. At the same time protection of biometrics data is also essential parameter. To increase the security level of biometric data watermarking technique is used. In this, paper we proposed block based biometric fragile watermarking technique which detects slight changes in the watermarked data. Fragile watermark technique generates watermark depending on the embed watermark. In this proposed method authentication data inserted into the least significant bit (LSB) of cover image. The experimental result shows the quality of the image by using conventional LSB technique, with use of key.
在数字通信时代,通过网络发送的数据增加了。为图像、文本、视频、音频等形式的数据提供安全保护是一个巨大的挑战。对于版权信息和数据的认证,使用生物识别认证。同时,生物特征数据的保护也是必不可少的参数。为了提高生物特征数据的安全性,采用了水印技术。本文提出了一种基于分块的生物特征脆弱水印技术,该技术可以检测到水印数据的细微变化。脆弱水印技术根据嵌入的水印来生成水印。该方法将认证数据插入到封面图像的最低有效位(LSB)中。实验结果表明,采用传统的LSB技术,在使用密钥的情况下,图像质量良好。
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引用次数: 1
Power Balanced Efficient Clustering Algorithm for WSN 基于功率均衡的WSN高效聚类算法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002109
Prince Rajpoot, P. Dwivedi, Kumkum Dubey
Wireless Sensor Network is having large number of sensors that sense the surrounding area. Sensing coverage of each nodes are limited that depends on their hardware designing. There is a Base Station (BS) that collects all the packets from sensors and then further processing is done on the collected that are used by the authentic users for taking decision. These information are stored in repository that may be used in future for business models too. Generally these sensors nodes are deployed in remote areas that are not easily reachable so energy is one of the main problem since batteries are not going to be frequently changed once they are deployed. There are lots of proposed work given by many authors and researchers for prolonging the WSNs lifetime. Some of the popular algorithms are LEACH, LEACH-C, HEED etc. Clustering is one of the strategy in which clusters are formed and there is a Cluster Head (CH) in each cluster and the other members nodes transmit data to their respective CHs. In our proposed algorithm we have consider four factors for the selection of CHs.
无线传感器网络拥有大量的传感器来感知周围的区域。每个节点的感知覆盖范围是有限的,这取决于它们的硬件设计。有一个基站(BS)收集来自传感器的所有数据包,然后对收集到的数据包进行进一步处理,供真实用户使用以进行决策。这些信息存储在存储库中,将来也可能用于业务模型。一般来说,这些传感器节点部署在偏远地区,不易到达,因此能源是主要问题之一,因为电池一旦部署,就不会频繁更换。为了延长无线传感器网络的寿命,许多作者和研究人员提出了许多工作建议。目前比较流行的算法有LEACH、LEACH- c、HEED等。聚类是集群形成的一种策略,每个集群中都有一个簇头(CH),其他成员节点将数据传输到各自的簇头。在我们提出的算法中,我们考虑了四个因素来选择CHs。
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引用次数: 5
An Amalgamation of Firefly Algorithm and Wimax Refining BER and SNR 萤火虫算法与Wimax算法的融合改进误码率和信噪比
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002070
Garima Behl, Dalveer Kaur
The newest favorable technology that supplies desired amenities to the customer end at a high speed is the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwaves Access (WiMAX). By witnessing the foundation of the WiMAX physical layer a thought has been excellently attained concerning the system of WiMAX. The groundwork to improve the BER vs. SNR variation is developed by using the Firefly algorithm, which has been discussed in this paper by using the MATLAB (R2013b) simulator. The studies and research of the students and scholars are based on the meadow of WiMAX, as a helpful reserve. The reimbursements of using Firefly algorithm in a WiMAX system have been depicted in this paper.
最新的有利技术是全球微波接入互操作性(WiMAX),它以高速向客户端提供所需的便利。通过见证WiMAX物理层的建立,人们对WiMAX系统有了一个很好的认识。本文通过使用MATLAB (R2013b)模拟器对Firefly算法进行了讨论,为提高误码率与信噪比变化奠定了基础。学生和学者的学习和研究都是基于WiMAX的草甸,作为一个有益的储备。本文描述了在WiMAX系统中使用Firefly算法的补偿。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Various Effective Codec Implementation Methods with Different Real Time Applications 针对不同实时应用的各种有效编解码器实现方法综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002587
V. Muthu Ganesh, N. Janukiruman
A codec is a device which helps to encode or decode digital data signals, it encodes a data stream or encrypted form and a decoder operates a reverse process of encoder. This codec's are applied in signal editing, video editing; signal conferencing, video conferencing etc. The codec's have two major principles like pulse code modulation method and delta modulation method. In this paper, we proposed a survey of various effective codec implementation and performance analyzing methods with different applications. The various effective codec's are implemented such as CELP codec, MELP codec, SPEEX speech codec, and OPUS speech codec. A CELP codec is code excited linear prediction method which helps to increase bit detection rate, high efficient process in speech coding, and peak quality in low bit rates. A CELP codec is to be applied in real time advanced technologies such as automatic watermarking process, communication field, Zigbee applications, filtering process, power spectrum analyzing fields, quantization methods, Gaussian processing fields, ARM processors etc. A MELP is a mixed excitation liner prediction method which helps to eliminate the voicing error obtains in multiple state excitation method. A SPEEX method helps to analyze speech quality and bit rate and an OPUS is high flexible speech codec technique which plays a vital role in real time applications. These methods are implemented and performances are analyzed based on different real world applications.
编解码器是一种帮助对数字数据信号进行编码或解码的设备,它对数据流或加密形式进行编码,而解码器则对编码器进行反向处理。该编解码器应用于信号编辑、视频编辑;信号会议、视频会议等。编解码器有脉冲编码调制法和增量调制法两大原理。在本文中,我们提出了各种有效的编解码器的实现和性能分析方法在不同的应用综述。实现了各种有效的编解码器,如CELP编解码器、MELP编解码器、SPEEX语音编解码器和OPUS语音编解码器。CELP编解码器是一种编码激励的线性预测方法,它有助于提高比特检测率,提高语音编码的处理效率,提高低比特率下的峰值质量。CELP编解码器将应用于实时先进技术,如自动水印处理、通信领域、Zigbee应用、滤波处理、功率谱分析领域、量化方法、高斯处理领域、ARM处理器等。MELP是一种混合激励线性预测方法,它有助于消除多状态激励法产生的语音误差。SPEEX方法有助于分析语音质量和比特率,OPUS是一种高度灵活的语音编解码技术,在实时应用中起着至关重要的作用。基于不同的实际应用,对这些方法进行了实现和性能分析。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Simulation of gird connected hybrid power system integrated with solar PV/Wind and controlled by Voltage Regulator 电压调节器控制的太阳能光伏/风能并网混合电力系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002036
V. Chaudhary, A. Bhargava, Swati Bhasin
Due to hike in price of conventional source of energy we attentive toward non -conventional source of energy. This paper with present of a hybrid solar-wind energy system with gird connected. Hybrid solar-wind system consist wind, solar source and ac loads. In solar dc output system is raised by boost converter. MPPT technique is used to maximize the output of solar system. The wind subsystem is made of a permanent magnet synchronous generator and rectifier, boost converter for maximum output. Voltage regulator is used for controlling the hybrid solar & wind system. Modeling of hybrid PV and wind turbine which is controlled by voltage regulator is explained. To increase reliability & reduce reliance on one single source we connected these two systems.
由于常规能源价格的上涨,我们把目光投向了非常规能源。本文介绍了一种并网的太阳能-风能混合发电系统。混合太阳风系统由风、太阳能和交流负荷组成。在太阳能直流输出系统中采用升压变换器。MPPT技术被用来最大限度地提高太阳能系统的输出。风力分系统由永磁同步发电机和整流器、升压变流器组成,以实现最大输出。电压调节器用于控制太阳能和风能混合系统。介绍了由电压调节器控制的光伏风力混合发电机组的建模。为了提高可靠性和减少对单一来源的依赖,我们将这两个系统连接起来。
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引用次数: 6
Design of smart Monitor for automobiles using FPGA based Data Logger 基于FPGA的汽车智能监控系统的设计
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002034
M. Bhavani, D. A. Devi
Data acquisition is a ubiquitous application used for multiple fields and multiple environments. Till today, there is a vast demand and requirement of data loggers in automobiles to monitor and control several parameters. Therefore, data acquisition system for automobile application is discussed in this paper. While we are driving a vehicle, we sometimes take a left or right turn to overtake the other vehicle. While we are overtaking this there may be a chance of hitting the other vehicle or may be a chance of accidents. To avoid this, there should be an auto left or right indicator control with the help of accelerometer sensor. In addition to this, auto air conditioning in automobiles can be controlled by using temperature and humidity sensors. The proposed system is discussed about design and implementation of data acquisition system used for automobiles to perform above said applications. It is implemented using reconfigurable device, appropriate sensors and computer aided design tools. The communication of these sensors is performed with serial peripheral interface.
数据采集是一种普遍存在的应用程序,可用于多个领域和多个环境。时至今日,汽车上对数据记录仪的需求和要求很大,需要对多个参数进行监测和控制。因此,本文对汽车数据采集系统进行了研究。当我们开车的时候,我们有时会向左或向右转弯来超车。当我们超车时,可能会撞上另一辆车,也可能会发生事故。为了避免这种情况,应该有一个自动左或右指示控制与加速度计传感器的帮助。除此之外,汽车中的汽车空调可以通过使用温度和湿度传感器来控制。所提出的系统讨论了用于执行上述应用的汽车数据采集系统的设计和实现。它是通过可重构器件、适当的传感器和计算机辅助设计工具实现的。这些传感器通过串行外设接口进行通信。
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引用次数: 3
IoT Cloud based Optimization Of Vehicle Using Monitoring Systems 基于物联网云的车辆监控系统优化
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002241
R. Sasvanth Narayan, V. Loganathan, Prateek Lakkar, B. Suganthan
In recent years, vehicle monitoring systems helped riders in gathering real-time information about their vehicles. This paper puts forward, the advancements which can be done using the data's gathered from the monitoring systems and optimize the vehicle. The monitoring system comprises of the following units processing unit, sensors unit, storage unit and a communication unit. The processing unit, communication unit and sensors unit has standard sensors and modules like weight sensor, global positioning module, real-time clock module, speed measuring module, etc. In the storage unit, the data's are stored in the built-in storage module as well as in the cloud. Ishikawa diagram helped to analyze the root causes of the problems faced by the riders. Then by considering those causes, the following solutions current fuel price display, audio communication of the customized details, fingerprint unlocking, mileage indication, automatic maintenance updater and economic travel assistant has been put forward. Towards the end of this paper, a survey related to the research has been described.
近年来,车辆监控系统帮助乘客收集车辆的实时信息。本文提出了利用监控系统采集的数据对车辆进行优化的方法。该监控系统由以下单元组成:处理单元、传感器单元、存储单元和通信单元。处理单元、通信单元和传感器单元具有称重传感器、全球定位模块、实时时钟模块、测速模块等标准传感器和模块。在存储单元中,数据存储在内置的存储模块中,也存储在云中。石川图有助于分析乘客面临的问题的根本原因。然后结合这些原因,提出了当前燃油价格显示、定制明细音频通讯、指纹解锁、里程指示、自动维修更新、经济出行辅助等解决方案。在本文的最后,对与研究相关的调查进行了描述。
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引用次数: 5
Fast Error Correction for Header Flit in NoC NoC中头部移动的快速纠错
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002181
V. Taraka Sai Srinatha Reddy, G. Hema Sekhar Reddy, K. Jeshmitha Reddy, M. Vinodhini
To improve data reliability in NoC, extensively adopted method is the deployment of error correction codes. Errors present in the data flit are corrected by these codes and this is not applicable for correcting errors present in the header flit. So, there is a need for an coding method which will correct errors in data and also the header flit. Further, it is important to have a coding method that will decode the header flit faster compared to data flit, as header flit is used for processing the data flits. Existing single error correction and double error detection code is improved and presented in this paper to support faster error correction in header flit with retaining the same number of redundant bits. This improved code is synthesised and results are compared with existing code. The results show that the header flit are decoded faster compared to data flits as the critical path delay is reduced.
为了提高NoC中数据的可靠性,广泛采用的方法是部署纠错码。数据流中出现的错误由这些代码纠正,这不适用于纠正标头流中出现的错误。因此,需要一种编码方法,这将纠正数据中的错误,也头飞行。此外,重要的是要有一种编码方法,将解码报头飞比数据飞更快,因为报头飞用于处理数据飞。本文改进了现有的单纠错和双纠错码,在保留相同冗余比特数的情况下,支持报头码的更快纠错。对改进后的代码进行了综合,并与现有代码进行了比较。结果表明,由于降低了关键路径延迟,报头码比数据码的译码速度更快。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller for the Real-Time control of Fast Dynamic System 用于快速动态系统实时控制的非线性模型预测控制器
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCES45898.2019.9002380
S. P. Diwan, S. Deshpande
The computational complexity due to the system's non-linearity and non-convexity, restricts the use of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for fast dynamic real time systems. This paper presents the real time development of the NMPC to control the highly nonlinear fast dynamic single rotary inverted pendulum (SRIP) system in inverted position with 20 millisecond sampling period which corresponds to nonlinear nonconvex optimization problem. This challenging problem is solved with online successive linearization and optimization on the compact reconfigurable input/output (cRIO) (field programmable gate array (FPGA)) hardware platform from National Instruments. The effectiveness of the control algorithm with the rapid disturbance rejection capability is validated using experimental results.
由于系统的非线性和非凸性,使得非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)在快速动态实时系统中的应用受到限制。本文介绍了采用NMPC实时控制高非线性快速动态单回转倒立摆(SRIP)系统倒立位置,采样周期为20毫秒的非线性非凸优化问题。在美国国家仪器公司的紧凑型可重构输入/输出(cRIO)(现场可编程门阵列(FPGA))硬件平台上,通过在线连续线性化和优化解决了这一具有挑战性的问题。实验结果验证了该控制算法的有效性和快速抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)
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