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Food Insecurity and Insurgency of Eating Disorders: A Legal and Policy Appraisal 粮食不安全和饮食失调的叛乱:法律和政策评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0095
Mariagrazia Alabrese, Giulia Bosi, Claudia Schettini
Abstract Some recent studies have found that food insecurity is one of the factors that can lead to the insurgence of eating disorders, thus challenging the stereotype that associates eating disorders with high-income, Western, white, young women. However, this ground-breaking research and its implications do not seem to have been taken into account by legal scholars. In order to fill this gap, this article explores whether and how the law and policy of food security, and the relevant human rights international monitoring system are dealing with this link between eating disorders and food insecurity. Our analysis shows that these legal and policy frameworks have failed to address this relationship. We argue that the circumstance that marginalised food insecure populations, irrispective of sex, age, and ethinicity, might also suffer from eating disorders should be recognized by policy makers as it could bring to more comprehensive legal and policy responses.
摘要最近的一些研究发现,粮食不安全是导致饮食失调的因素之一,从而挑战了将饮食失调与高收入、西方、白人和年轻女性联系在一起的刻板印象。然而,法律学者似乎没有考虑到这一突破性的研究及其影响。为了填补这一空白,本文探讨了粮食安全的法律和政策以及相关的人权国际监测系统是否以及如何处理饮食失调与粮食不安全之间的这种联系。我们的分析表明,这些法律和政策框架未能解决这种关系。我们认为,边缘化的粮食不安全人群,无论性别、年龄和伦理,也可能患有饮食失调,这种情况应该得到政策制定者的认可,因为这可以带来更全面的法律和政策应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
Law and Technology in the US Law School Industry 美国法学院行业的法律与技术
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2022-0010
Jessica L Fish, John D. Haskell
Abstract Law schools are increasingly pressured to rethink the character of next generation research, policy impact and curricular training in the wake of computer-oriented technologies. For all its heralded importance and the proliferation of markets and talk around the topic of law and technology within the law school industry, there are still no systematic scholarly attempts to understand how these dynamics currently play out in practice for law schools, what such an investigation might tell us about the present and future composition of legal academia, or how one might begin in the first place to even identify, gather and make sense of data toward these ends. The purpose of this paper is two-fold: on the one hand, to analyse the methodological and theoretical challenges involved in this sort of blended empirical/qualitative study that might be applied to similar studies in any global context, and on the other hand, to draw out a clearer picture of the dynamics of organizational change in US law schools in relation to the phenomena of digital technologies – and all too often underexplored, to unpack some of the dynamics of culture, profession and wealth at play. In more vernacular terms, our aim here is to get a better sense of how and what we talk about when we talk about law and technology as legal academics.
随着计算机技术的发展,法学院面临着越来越大的压力,需要重新思考下一代研究、政策影响和课程培训的特点。尽管预示重要性和市场的扩散和谈话的主题在法学院法律和技术行业,还没有系统化的学术试图了解这些动力学目前在实践中法律学校,此类调查可能会告诉我们的现在和未来构成法律学术界,或者一个甚至可能开始在第一时间识别、收集和有意义的数据实现这些目的。本文的目的有两个:一方面,分析方法论和理论挑战参与这种混合经验/定性研究,可能适用于类似的研究在任何全球背景下,另一方面,画出一个清晰的组织变革的动力在美国法学院与数字技术的现象,往往未开发,解压缩的一些动态文化,职业和财富。用更通俗的话说,我们的目的是更好地理解,当我们作为法律学者谈论法律和技术时,我们是如何谈论的,以及我们谈论的是什么。
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引用次数: 0
Ecolawriors: Knights of the Green Law Consciousness 环保主义者:绿色法律意识的骑士
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2022-0016
Ryan J. Fisher
Abstract This article introduces the connected concepts of ecolawfare—legal challenges to violations and violators of environmental law—and ecolawriors, its practitioners. These concepts are extensions of lawfare and lawriors, terms that emerged in this century’s first decade in a military context. The article examines sociological, political economic, and legal literature, as well as black letter law, and argues that many non-US jurisdictions have been eco-friendly trendsetters in law. The article examines the relationships of ecolawfare and ecolawriors with Green social movements, presents a Marxian perspective on intergenerational equity, the public trust doctrine, and rights of nature against the backdrop of capitalist extraction, the climate crisis, and related litigation, and posits a legal parallel between protecting ecosystems and protecting civil rights. The article argues that the climate crisis demands radically new approaches to the law, including lawyers who do not think like traditional lawyers.
摘要本文介绍了生态诉讼的相关概念——对环境违法者和违法者的法律挑战,以及生态诉讼的实践者。这些概念是法律战(lawfare)和律师(lawyers)的延伸,这些术语是本世纪头十年出现在军事背景下的。本文考察了社会学、政治经济学和法律文献,以及黑体字法,并认为许多非美国司法管辖区在法律上一直是环保潮流的引领者。本文考察了生态福利和生态作家与绿色社会运动的关系,在资本主义榨取、气候危机和相关诉讼的背景下,提出了马克思主义关于代际公平、公共信托原则和自然权利的观点,并提出了保护生态系统和保护公民权利之间的法律平行关系。这篇文章认为,气候危机要求对法律采取全新的方法,包括那些不像传统律师那样思考的律师。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Management of Environmental Risks in Agricultural Production: Ensuring the Right to Food 农业生产环境风险的可持续管理:保障食物权
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0086
Jorge Freddy Milian Gómez, Yanelys Delgado Triana
Abstract The current research is about the sustainable management of environmental risks in agricultural production to ensure the right to food. In a globalized world, agricultural production is determined by external economic, environmental, social, legal, and political factors, as well as internal factors depending on each State’s conditions. Environmental risk factors, particularly, the growing climate change and its negative effects or the occurrence of a global pandemic, restrict agricultural industry development and create uncertainty in guaranteeing people’s right to food. Agricultural production is the first right to food material guarantee. Ensuring agricultural production is ensuring people’s right to food, their food security or at least the minimum necessary to avoid hunger. The aim is to systematize environmental risks sustainable management concepts and characteristics applied in agricultural production to guarantee the right to food. The environmental risk’s sustainable management entails an efficient use of financial and economic resources in agricultural production to prevent or reduce the environmental risk identified impact. The research establishes some general points of environmental risks sustainable management in agricultural production to guarantee the right to adequate food. The following research methods and techniques were selected: the theoretical-legal and document analysis.
摘要当前的研究是关于农业生产中环境风险的可持续管理,以确保食物权。在全球化的世界中,农业生产由外部经济、环境、社会、法律和政治因素以及取决于每个国家条件的内部因素决定。环境风险因素,特别是日益严重的气候变化及其负面影响或全球大流行病的发生,限制了农业的发展,并在保障人民的食物权方面造成了不确定性。农业生产是第一权的粮食物质保障。确保农业生产就是确保人们的食物权、粮食安全,或者至少是避免饥饿所必需的最低限度。其目的是将环境风险可持续管理的概念和特点系统化应用于农业生产,以保障食物权。环境风险的可持续管理需要有效利用农业生产中的财政和经济资源,以防止或减少已确定的环境风险影响。本研究确立了农业生产中环境风险可持续管理的一些一般观点,以保障充足的食物权。选择了以下研究方法和技术:理论法律分析和文献分析。
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引用次数: 6
Energy and Law. A Critical Approach to the Cuban Context 能源与法律。对古巴情况的批判态度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0085
José Grabiel Luis Cordova, Ailín Dueñas Rodríguez, K. Byttebier, Yanelys Delgado Triana
Abstract This research is aimed at studying the main deficiencies of the legal framework for energy in Cuba. Throughout this article, theoretical, legal and practical foundations are sought that make it possible to demonstrate the need for a legal system that is adapted to the Cuban reality and that regulates the most important elements related to the generation, distribution and commercialisation of energy. The theoretical analysis finds its starting point in the analysis of the energy as an object of legal regulation and its legal nature is dealt with. This constitutes a platform for the study of the energy legal framework in Cuba, where topics such as the current energy situation in Cuba, its commitment to sustainable development and the main institutions that govern energy in the country are presented. Finally, the article presents a comprehensive and critical analysis regarding the main deficiencies of energy legal regulation in Cuba. The exhaustive analysis of energy legislation in this area will make it possible to address the objectives set out at the beginning of the research.
摘要本研究旨在研究古巴能源法律框架的主要缺陷。整篇文章都在寻找理论、法律和实践基础,以便能够证明有必要建立一种适应古巴现实的法律制度,并规定与能源生产、分配和商业化有关的最重要因素。理论分析从能源作为法律规制对象的分析入手,探讨了能源的法律性质。这是一个研究古巴能源法律框架的平台,其中提出了诸如古巴目前的能源情况、古巴对可持续发展的承诺和管理该国能源的主要机构等主题。最后,文章对古巴能源法律监管的主要缺陷进行了全面和批判性的分析。对这一领域的能源立法进行详尽的分析,将有可能实现研究开始时提出的目标。
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引用次数: 1
How (Not) to Compare?: Not Being Inside, Nor Outside 如何(不)比较?既不在里面,也不在外面
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0069
Gürkan Çapar
Abstract Despite the clear clue given by Kim L. Scheppele as to the shortcomings of governance checklists, it is surprising that comparative constitutional lawyers have not yet followed it up. In fact, what Scheppele hinted at is that the methodologies we have used so far fall short of detecting the interaction effect of the particular components; this is why we need new methodologies and new ways of seeing. To address this, this article will incorporate some tools, having already taken hold in legal philosophy, into the methods discussions in comparative constitutional law in particular and comparative law in general. Upon benefiting from the distinction between internal and external points of view and showing how hermeneutical one differs from the others, the article will make a discursive analysis of the 2010 constitutional amendment in Turkey through the lenses of these three points of view.
尽管Kim L. Scheppele对治理清单的缺陷给出了明确的线索,但令人惊讶的是,比较宪法律师尚未对此进行跟进。事实上,Scheppele暗示的是,我们迄今为止使用的方法无法检测到特定成分的相互作用效应;这就是为什么我们需要新的方法和新的观察方式。为了解决这个问题,本文将把一些已经在法律哲学中占有地位的工具纳入比较宪法法和一般比较法的方法讨论中。本文将从内部和外部观点的区别中获益,并通过这三种观点的镜头对2010年土耳其宪法修正案进行话语分析。
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引用次数: 0
From Libra to Diem. The Pursuit of a Global Private Currency 从天秤座到狮子座。追求全球私有货币
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0055
Ivan Pupolizio
Abstract The official launch of the Libra project in 2019, and the subsequent troubles experienced by the project, stimulated a vigorous debate, from different perspectives, on the pros and cons of a private currency with global ambitions. This paper describes the main characteristics of Libra and of its heir, Diem, locating both in a partial taxonomy of the increasingly crowded field of so-called ‘digital currencies’. In the light of the distinguishing features and risks of such an ambitious project, the paper also aims to assess the potential impact on a crucial issue of the present international monetary system: the power to create money.
摘要Libra项目于2019年正式启动,以及该项目随后遇到的麻烦,从不同的角度引发了一场关于具有全球野心的私人货币利弊的激烈辩论。本文描述了Libra及其继承人吴廷琰的主要特征,他们都属于日益拥挤的所谓“数字货币”领域的部分分类。鉴于这一雄心勃勃的项目的特点和风险,本文还旨在评估对当前国际货币体系的一个关键问题的潜在影响:创造货币的权力。
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引用次数: 3
One House for €1: Case Studies on the Governance of Abandoned Properties in Small Villages 1欧元一房:小村庄废弃房产治理案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0076
Alessandra Pera
Abstract This proposal aims at analyzing the Italian initiative “Case a 1 €” launched in 2009 for the preservation of abandoned goods, in Gangi, a small village near Palermo. The Municipality has put for sale the ruined houses for the symbolic prize of 1 €. As this initiative has been imitated by other municipalities in Italy and thus become a model, my intention is to explore how it works based on two different levels of investigation, in terms of: 1) contractual schemes (parties and respective rights and obligations) and 2) policy choices, comparing proposed and achieved goals by the administrations and the parties. Some relevant issues arise after 12 years: is the initiative an appropriate answer for the management of abandoned properties, both private and public? Is it an effective instrument to undermine the idea that such properties are a burden? Can they become a resource for collective, social and economic development? Is it a model to regain cultural identity revitalizing the small, abandoned centers, promoting inclusion, participation and environmental sustainability? I will use both inductive and deductive methods, examining and comparing some case studies in Sicily, among those municipalities that adopted this policy (Cammarata, Sambuca, Gangi, Itala, Salemi, Regalbuto, Mussomeli and Saponara). In order to investigate level 1), I will identify the contractual frames and documents provided online by the Municipalities administrations. To find answers on level 2), I will analyze (when available) the number of goods transferred from private parties to Municipalities and of those finally assigned to the final buyer. I will interview the administration’s civil servants and the final buyers to understand if their expectations (private and collective) have been satisfied.
本提案旨在分析2009年意大利在巴勒莫附近的小村庄Gangi发起的“Case a 1€”倡议,该倡议旨在保护废弃物品。市政当局以象征性的1欧元的价格出售了这些被毁坏的房屋。由于这一举措已被意大利的其他市政当局模仿,从而成为一种模式,我的意图是在两个不同层次的调查基础上探索它是如何运作的,在以下方面:1)合同方案(当事人及其各自的权利和义务)和2)政策选择,比较行政部门和当事人提出和实现的目标。12年后出现了一些相关的问题:该倡议是否适合管理私人和公共废弃物业?它是一种有效的工具来削弱这种属性是负担的观点吗?它们能否成为集体、社会和经济发展的资源?它是一种重新获得文化认同的模式吗?重振小而废弃的中心,促进包容、参与和环境可持续性?我将使用归纳和演绎的方法,检查和比较西西里岛的一些案例研究,其中包括采取这一政策的城市(Cammarata, Sambuca, Gangi, Itala, Salemi, Regalbuto, Mussomeli和Saponara)。为了调查第1级),我将确定市政当局在线提供的合同框架和文件。为了找到第2层的答案,我将分析(如果有的话)从私人当事方转移到市政当局的货物数量,以及最终分配给最终买家的货物数量。我将会见政府的公务员和最终买家,了解他们的期望(私人和集体)是否得到满足。
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引用次数: 0
Remarks on Common Possession Between Law and History 论法律与历史的共有
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0077
Tommaso dalla Massara, Alvise Schiavon
Abstract ‘Common possession’ can be designated as a distinguishing feature of the legal status of common goods, as opposed to the monopolistic character of real rights and especially property. The paper aims at proving how the study of the Roman legal category of res in usu publico can shed a light on the interpretation of existing legislation and ground a legal regulation of the commons based on possessory remedies.
摘要“共同占有”可以被指定为共同商品法律地位的一个显著特征,而不是物权特别是财产的垄断性质。本文旨在证明对罗马公共使用权法律范畴的研究如何能够对现有立法的解释有所帮助,并为基于占有救济的公共使用权的法律规范奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/gj-2021-0084
A. Quarta, A. Vercellone
Abstract The piece introduces the special issue, famining it within the context of the European Horizon 2020 Project “Generative European Commons Living Lab”.
摘要这篇文章介绍了这一特刊,并将其置于欧洲地平线2020项目“生成欧洲公共生活实验室”的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Jurist
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