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Theoretical-methodological design of comparative writing: intellectual critical production on the Common National Curriculum Base (2017 to 2019) 比较写作的理论-方法设计:在国家共同课程基础上的智力批判生产(2017 - 2019)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280064
Fabiany de Cássia Tavares Silva
ABSTRACT This text exposes the paths of methodological construction and theoretical foundation of comparative writing, on the one hand, closer to the broader sense of language, that is, the author and the critical reader in the sense of the discourses; on the other, oriented by comparison, in the methodological sense. To this end, it works with part of the intellectual production of critics elected on the Common National Curriculum Base, of 2017, to inventory the thematic, theoretical, methodological, and political diversity through which the authors register their inquiries, point out discussions and set analysis goals, which per se constitutes a complex undertaking. In view of this, he writes critiques capable of decoding the production of meaning for/in the curricular field, linked to an economy of symbolic exchanges, characterized by a logic governed by the social conditions of production, which respond to the symbolic effectiveness of school communication.
本文揭示了比较写作的方法论建构路径和理论基础,一方面更接近于更广泛的语言意义,即话语意义上的作者和批判读者;另一方面,在方法论意义上,以比较为导向。为此,它与2017年共同国家课程基础(Common National Curriculum Base)选出的批评家的部分知识成果合作,盘点主题、理论、方法和政治多样性,作者通过这些多样性记录他们的询问、指出讨论并设定分析目标,这本身构成了一项复杂的任务。鉴于此,他所写的批评能够解码课程领域的意义生产,与符号交换的经济联系在一起,其特征是由生产的社会条件支配的逻辑,这回应了学校沟通的符号有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Education policies in prisons: an analysis focused on the 10 largest prison populations 监狱教育政策:对10个最大监狱人口的分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280070
Armando Dantas de Barros Filho, Carlinda Leite, Angélica Monteiro
ABSTRACT The article analyses prison education policies, within the right to education framework of the ten largest prison populations in the world identified in the World Prison Brief database of the Criminal Policy Research Institute at the University of London, which aggregates world data on the prison system. Focused on education in prisons in these ten countries, it mobilized articles published in journals indexed by SCOPUS and EBSCOhost, from 2015 to 2021, and official documents on educational and penal policies. The study showed that, despite the international legal and normative advance, the right to education in prisons still needs to be ensured in some countries. The education conceptions vary among education as formation (emancipation); education as correctional training (indoctrination); and education as a legal-normative discourse (theoretical adherence to international agreements). The last two orientations show the urgency of debates within the scope of the United Nation's 2030 Agenda.
本文在受教育权框架下,分析了伦敦大学刑事政策研究所世界监狱简报数据库中列出的世界上十大监狱人口最多的国家的监狱教育政策,该数据库汇总了世界各地监狱系统的数据。它以这十个国家的监狱教育为重点,动员了2015年至2021年在SCOPUS和EBSCOhost索引的期刊上发表的文章,以及关于教育和刑事政策的官方文件。这项研究表明,尽管国际法律和规范取得了进展,但在一些国家,监狱中的受教育权仍然需要得到保障。形成教育(解放教育)的教育观念各不相同;作为矫正训练(教化)的教育;教育作为一种法律规范话语(理论上遵守国际协议)。后两个方向显示了在联合国《2030年议程》范围内进行辩论的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
Educational relationship at the daycare as a form of positive parenting: contributions from an ethnography in daycare centers in Portugal 日托中心的教育关系作为一种积极的养育形式:来自葡萄牙日托中心人种志的贡献
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280004
Cristina Rocha, Gervásio Araújo
ABSTRACT The article is based on an exploratory ethnographic observation in four daycare centers serving children from 3 months to 3 years old in Porto, Portugal. The roadmap for ethnographic observation were the principles of positive parenting. As psychiatrists, concerned with the intergenerational transmission of disorders that affect mental health from childhood onwards, we focus on the interactions of kindergarten teachers and education assistants with children. The aim was to broaden the scope of positive parenting and highlight the importance of its principles in the relationship between education professionals and young children in daycare. The main results highlight that the principles of positive parenting - knowing, protecting and dialoguing with the child - are, in general, present in the daycare centers, although not explicitly stated, and vary according to the educational environment of each daycare center, which is permeable to the children’s social background.
本文基于对葡萄牙波尔图四个日托中心的探索性民族志观察,这些日托中心为3个月至3岁的儿童提供服务。人种学观察的路线图是积极养育的原则。作为精神科医生,我们关注从童年开始影响心理健康的疾病的代际传播,我们关注幼儿园教师和教育助理与儿童的互动。其目的是扩大积极养育的范围,并强调其原则在教育专业人员与日托幼儿之间关系中的重要性。主要结果强调,积极的养育原则-了解,保护和与孩子对话-总体上存在于日托中心,尽管没有明确说明,并且根据每个日托中心的教育环境而变化,这是渗透到孩子的社会背景中的。
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引用次数: 0
The Science, Technology and Society perspective in the context of the technological and polytechnic education: first theoretical approaches 技术与职业技术教育背景下的科学、技术与社会视角:第一种理论方法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280072
Lucas Barbosa Pelissari
ABSTRACT The objective of this essay is to analyze possible relationships between the notion of technological education, as developed in the Brazilian context, and the Science, Technology and Society perspective, presenting preliminary approaches to a problem whose dimensions are practical, theoretical, and conceptual. From the definition of structural duality of education, the text has a need for the theme to be situated in the concrete social reality of school contexts. In the specific case, this reality is the Latin American social formations and their condition of economic, scientific and cultural dependence. As conclusion, it is presented the thesis according to which the concept of polytechnic education is a possible mediation between the educational field and Science, Technology and Society epistemology. This mediation is capable to underscore the ethical-political commitment of technological education, based on three elements: criticism of the neutrality of science; connection with the concept of work; and self-organization of the school community.
本文的目的是分析在巴西背景下发展起来的技术教育概念与科学、技术和社会观点之间可能存在的关系,提出解决问题的初步方法,其维度是实践、理论和概念。从教育结构二元性的定义来看,本文需要将主题置于学校语境的具体社会现实中。在具体情况下,这一现实是拉丁美洲的社会形态及其经济、科学和文化依赖的状况。最后,本文提出了理工教育概念是教育领域与科学、技术与社会认识论之间可能的中介。这种调解能够强调基于三个要素的技术教育的伦理-政治承诺:对科学中立性的批评;与工作观念的联系;以及学校社区的自我组织。
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引用次数: 0
Project-based learning in professional and technological education as a proposal to forced remote learning 基于项目的专业技术教育学习:对强制远程学习的建议
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280049
C. E. Crestani, Márcio Bender Machado
ABSTRACT The pandemic that started in 2020 was challenging in many areas, including education, with a mandatory migration to remote learning. This work presents the migration of disciplines from the traditional face-to-face methodology to project-based learning in forced remote learning. The contents were transformed into projects, developed in oriented groups, with detailed feedback, freedom of organization and presentation, and group and individual assessment. The general perception was of initial difficulties, of adaptation, but of skills development such as groupwork, presentation of ideas, decision making, planning, organization, and socialization, with the development of critical and creative thinking and commitment to learning itself since the selection of the level and of the amount of information to explore. The development of skills and maturity to deal with projects and problems shows a way forward in the use of active methodologies.
始于2020年的大流行在许多领域都具有挑战性,包括教育,强制迁移到远程学习。这项工作提出了学科的迁移,从传统的面对面的方法到基于项目的学习在强制远程学习。内容被转化为项目,在有针对性的小组中开发,有详细的反馈,组织和展示的自由,以及小组和个人的评估。一般的看法是最初的困难,适应,但技能的发展,如小组合作,表达想法,决策,计划,组织和社会化,随着批判性和创造性思维的发展和对学习本身的承诺,因为选择的水平和信息量的探索。处理项目和问题的技能和成熟度的发展表明了使用主动方法的前进方向。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of professional contexts in the development of prospective teachers’ educators 未来教师教育工作者发展中的专业背景知识
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280031
William Xavier de Almeida, Adriana Richit
ABSTRACT The article addresses the professional knowledge developed by prospective teachers’ educators from the formative courses offered by the institutions where they work. This qualitative-interpretative work was based on Lee Shulman's professional knowledge perspective. It involved the analysis of official and institutional documents related to policies and formative actions aimed at teacher educators, a questionnaire applied to the faculty in human sciences, and an interview with four university professors selected from those who answered the questionnaire. The research participants teach degree courses in human sciences at a federal university in southern Brazil. As a result, the study points out that the teachers’ participation in different formative sessions allowed them to develop knowledge about multiple aspects related to the knowledge of professional contexts of higher education teaching, with emphasis on students’ and faculty's contexts and institutional and regional social contexts.
本文讨论了未来的教师教育工作者从他们工作的机构提供的形成性课程中发展的专业知识。这项定性解释工作是基于李舒尔曼的专业知识视角。它包括分析与针对教师教育工作者的政策和形成行动有关的官方和机构文件,一份适用于人文科学教员的调查表,以及与从回答调查表的人中选出的四名大学教授面谈。研究参与者在巴西南部的一所联邦大学教授人文科学学位课程。因此,研究指出,教师参与不同的形成性会议使他们能够发展与高等教育教学专业背景知识相关的多个方面的知识,重点是学生和教师的背景以及机构和区域的社会背景。
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引用次数: 0
Enrollment of special education in youth and adult education in low-Municipal Human Development Index municipalities of Minas Gerais (2007–2018) 米纳斯吉拉斯州低城市人类发展指数城市青少年和成人特殊教育招生情况(2007-2018年)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280074
Taísa Grasiela Gomes Liduenha Gonçalves, M. Rahme, Andrezza Domingos Souza Brito
ABSTRACT This article analyzes data from a survey on the tendency of enrollments in special education in youth and adult education in elementary, secondary, and high schools. The study included the systematization and problematization of data from 37 municipalities in Minas Gerais separated by their Municipal Human Development Indexes from 2007 to 2018. The information listed was based on the microdata of the Basic Education School Census, which were analyzed with the aid of the software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The results indicate a higher incidence of students’ enrollments in the early years of elementary school and their narrowing down to high school. They also point out that students with intellectual disabilities have the highest number of enrollments in youth and adult education in these years. Specifically about the municipalities with low Municipal Human Development Index, the data show the non-universalization of youth and adult education and the displacement of students to special philanthropic institutions in other municipalities.
摘要本文通过对我国中小学青少年特殊教育和成人特殊教育招生趋势的调查数据进行分析。该研究包括对2007年至2018年米纳斯吉拉斯州37个城市的数据进行系统化和问题化处理,这些城市按城市人类发展指数划分。所列信息是基于基础教育学校普查的微观数据,借助IBM社会科学统计软件包进行分析。结果显示,学生在小学早期的入学率较高,然后逐渐缩小到高中。他们还指出,这些年来,在青少年和成人教育中,智力残疾学生的入学率最高。具体到城市人类发展指数较低的城市,数据显示青年和成人教育未普及,学生被转移到其他城市的专门慈善机构。
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引用次数: 0
Stress in undergraduate students: knowing the effect of remote activities in the pandemic daily routine 大学生压力:了解大流行日常生活中远程活动的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280007
L. Freires, S. Fernandes, A. Castro, Leonita Chagas de Oliveira, Luan Filipy Freire Torres, Eduardo Feitosa Santos
ABSTRACT The coronavirus pandemic brought an unprecedented disruption to society, with this, the impacts fostered by the crisis also extended to educational institutions. The aim of this study was to investigate whether higher education activities can be considered a stressor in a pandemic context. The sample consisted of 136 students with remote academic activities and 131 with suspended academic activities, who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and an open question about the factors that have raised the level of stress in the months of April, May, June and July 2020. The textual corpus was processed with the aid of the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software. As a result, there were several stressors related or not related to academic activities for both groups, although the performance of digital academic activities has been pointed out with great frequency. Thus, digital academic activities are related to the level of stress among students.
冠状病毒大流行给社会带来了前所未有的破坏,危机所产生的影响也延伸到了教育机构。本研究的目的是调查高等教育活动是否可以被视为大流行背景下的压力源。该样本由136名有远程学术活动的学生和131名暂停学术活动的学生组成,他们回答了一份社会人口调查问卷和一个关于2020年4月、5月、6月和7月压力水平上升的因素的公开问题。文本语料库通过语言分析界面(Interface de pour - les Analyses)、多维文本和问卷分析软件进行处理。因此,尽管数字学术活动的表现已经被频繁地指出,但两组都有几个与学术活动相关或不相关的压力源。因此,数字学术活动与学生的压力水平有关。
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引用次数: 1
Freirean principles in the university extension in Gymnastics for All 全民体操在大学推广中的自由原则
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280009
Priscila Lopes, M. Carbinatto
ABSTRACT Practice and reflection are known as dialectical in Freire’s pedagogy, surrounded by policity and dialogicity of pedagogy in different contexts, such as higher education. It was analyzed how, and which Freirean aspects were salutary in teaching-learning process in gymnastics from the perspectives of those involved in a university extension. Using qualitative methods, data were collected from field notes, focus groups and document analysis. For data analysis, it was used thematic analysis. To ensure validity and trustworthiness, there were data triangulation. Knowledge was built using critical, collective, collaborative, and democratic way, in which autonomy and horizontality were confirmed, resulting in awareness and social transformations in those involved into the experience. Therefore, relevant to use in Gymnastics for All and its possible reflexes to professional education.
在弗莱雷的教育学中,实践和反思被称为辩证,在不同的语境中,例如高等教育,实践和反思被教育学的政治性和对话性所包围。本文从高校扩招的角度,分析了freireese在体操教学过程中如何以及哪些方面是有益的。采用定性方法,从实地记录、焦点小组和文献分析中收集数据。数据分析采用专题分析。为了保证有效性和可信度,对数据进行了三角剖分。知识是通过批判的、集体的、协作的和民主的方式建立起来的,在这种方式中,自主性和水平性得到了确认,从而导致了参与体验的人的意识和社会转变。因此,在全民体操教学中运用相关知识及其对专业教育的可能反映。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments in thesis and dissertations in the area of Education: a little bit of me, a little bit of us 在教育领域的论文致谢:一点是我的,一点是我们的
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782023280002
Luciana Haddad Ferreira, Thiago Borges de Aguiar, Renata Augusta Ré Bollis
ABSTRACT In this paper, we discuss the writing of acknowledgments in thesis and dissertations in education. We selected a sample of texts from five postgraduate programs at public universities, one in each region of Brazil. We read them using an evidential method, starting from the autobiographical and narrative character of this type of writing. We found aspects related to religiosity; affective and family relationships; coexistence with the supervisor, professors, and university employees; bonds of friendship and collegiality; and support from development agencies. We also pointed to recognition of difficulties and persistence in research and writing; thanksgiving as a formality, irony, or protest strategy; the reflection of the journey and; the perception of the formative process itself. We conclude with the political character of the acknowledgment writing, on social commitment to the production of knowledge, as well as the collective and humanizing process of investigative work in education.
摘要本文主要讨论了学位论文致谢和教育学位论文致谢的写作问题。我们从五个公立大学的研究生课程中选择了文本样本,每个地区一个。我们从这类作品的自传体和叙事特征出发,用证据的方法来阅读它们。我们发现了与宗教信仰有关的方面;情感和家庭关系;与主管、教授和大学员工共存;友谊和合作的纽带;以及来自发展机构的支持。我们还指出,在研究和写作中认识到困难和坚持;感恩作为一种形式、讽刺或抗议策略;旅途的反思与;对形成过程本身的感知。我们总结了承认写作的政治特征,对知识生产的社会承诺,以及教育中调查工作的集体和人性化过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Brasileira de Educacao
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