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2010 6th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing最新文献

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A simple method for calculating vehicle density in traffic images 一种计算交通图像中车辆密度的简单方法
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941176
Tahere Royani, J. Haddadnia, M. Pooshideh
Calculating of vehicles density in traffic images is a challenging research topic as it has to directly deal with hostile but realistic conditions on the road, such as uncontrolled illuminations, cast shadows, and visual occlusion. Yet, the outcome of being able to accurately count and resolve vehicles under such conditions has tremendous benefit to traffic surveillance. Accurate vehicle count enables the extraction of important traffic information such as congestion level and lane occupancy. There are different methods for vehicles counting from traffic images that emphasize on the accuracy, but most of them suffer from long time process and computational complexity, so they can't be used in real-time condition. This paper proposed a novel simple method for traffic density calculation in multiple vehicle occlusions based on counting object pixels and assigning a distance index to each region of image that concentrates on time and computational complexity and has tolerable accuracy in traffic density calculation. Suppose that the occluded vehicles are segmented from the road background by previously proposed vehicle segmentation method. The proposed method has been tested on real-world monocular traffic images with multiple vehicle occlusions. The experimental results show that the proposed method can provide real-time and useful information for traffic surveillance.
计算交通图像中的车辆密度是一个具有挑战性的研究课题,因为它必须直接处理道路上的敌对但现实的条件,如不受控制的照明,阴影和视觉遮挡。然而,能够在这种情况下准确地计数和分辨车辆的结果对交通监控有着巨大的好处。准确的车辆数量可以提取重要的交通信息,如拥堵程度和车道占用情况。目前有多种基于交通图像的车辆计数方法,这些方法都强调车辆的准确性,但大多数方法都存在处理时间长、计算量大的问题,无法在实时情况下使用。本文提出了一种新的简单的多车辆遮挡下交通密度计算方法,该方法基于对目标像素进行计数并为图像的每个区域分配距离指数,该方法集中于时间和计算复杂度,并且在交通密度计算中具有可接受的精度。假设被遮挡的车辆按照前面提出的车辆分割方法从道路背景中分割出来。本文提出的方法已在具有多车辆遮挡的真实单眼交通图像上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以为交通监控提供实时、有用的信息。
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引用次数: 9
Full automatic micro calcification detection in mammogram images using artificial neural network and Gabor wavelets 基于人工神经网络和Gabor小波的乳房x线图像全自动微钙化检测
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941183
AmirEhsan Lashkari
Nowadays, automatic defect detection in Breast images which obtains from mommogram is very important in many diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This paper introduces a Novel automatic breast abnormality detection method that uses mammogram images to determine any abnormality in breast tissues. Here, has been tried to give clear description from breast tissues using Gabor wavelets, Geometric Moment Invariants(GMIs), energy, entropy, contrast and some other statistic features such as mean, median, variance, correlation, values of maximum and minimum intensity. It is used from a feature selection method to reduce the feature space too. This method uses from neural network to do this classification. The purpose of this project is to classify the breast tissues to normal and abnormal classes automatically, that saves the radiologist time, increases accuracy and yield of diagnosis.
目前,从乳房x线摄影中获得的乳房图像缺陷自动检测在许多诊断和治疗应用中具有重要意义。本文介绍了一种新的乳房异常自动检测方法,该方法利用乳房x光片图像来确定乳房组织中的任何异常。本文试图利用Gabor小波、几何矩不变量(GMIs)、能量、熵、对比度和其他一些统计特征,如均值、中位数、方差、相关性、最大和最小强度值,对乳腺组织进行清晰的描述。从特征选择的角度来减小特征空间。该方法利用神经网络进行分类。该项目的目的是将乳腺组织自动分为正常和异常两类,从而节省放射科医生的时间,提高诊断的准确性和产出率。
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引用次数: 14
Real-time fusion of multi-focus images for visual sensor networks 面向视觉传感器网络的多焦点图像实时融合
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941140
Mohammad Haghighat, A. Aghagolzadeh, Hadi Seyedarabi
The objective of image fusion is to combine information from multiple images of the same scene in order to deliver only the useful information. The discrete cosine transform (DCT) based methods of image fusion are more suitable and time-saving in real-time systems using DCT based standards of still image or video. In this paper an efficient approach for fusion of multi-focus images based on variance calculated in DCT domain is presented. The experimental results on several images show the efficiency improvement of our method both in quality and complexity reduction in comparison with several recent proposed techniques.
图像融合的目的是将同一场景的多幅图像信息结合起来,只传递有用的信息。基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的图像融合方法在采用基于DCT的静止图像或视频标准的实时系统中更为适用和节省时间。提出了一种基于DCT域方差计算的多焦点图像融合方法。在多幅图像上的实验结果表明,与最近提出的几种方法相比,我们的方法在质量和降低复杂性方面都有了提高。
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引用次数: 69
A novel image encryption algorithm based on hash function 一种基于哈希函数的图像加密算法
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941167
Seyed Mohammad Seyedzade, S. Mirzakuchaki, Reza Ebrahimi Atani
In this paper, a novel algorithm for image encryption based on SHA-512 is proposed. The main idea of the algorithm is to use one half of image data for encryption of the other half of the image reciprocally. Distinct characteristics of the algorithm are high security, high sensitivity and high speed that can be applied for encryption of gray-level and color images. The algorithm consists of two main sections: The first does preprocessing operation to shuffle one half of image. The second uses hash function to generate a random number mask. The mask is then XORed with the other part of the image which is going to be encrypted. The aim of this work is to increase the image entropy. Both security and performance aspects of the proposed algorithm are analyzed and satisfactory results are achieved in various rounds.
本文提出了一种新的基于SHA-512的图像加密算法。该算法的主要思想是利用图像数据的一半对图像的另一半进行反向加密。该算法具有安全性高、灵敏度高、速度快的特点,适用于灰度图像和彩色图像的加密。该算法包括两个主要部分:第一部分对图像进行预处理,对图像的一半进行洗牌。第二种是使用哈希函数生成随机数掩码。然后将掩码与将要加密的图像的另一部分进行xor。这项工作的目的是增加图像的熵。对该算法的安全性和性能进行了分析,并取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 62
Eroded money notes recognition using wavelet transform 基于小波变换的侵蚀纸币识别
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941144
F. Daraee, S. Mozaffari
Process of bank checks and money notes play an important role in today commercial society. Usually automatic teller machines (ATM) have problems with eroded money notes. In this paper we proposed a new method for worn out Farsi money notes recognition using their texture content and wavelet transform. First, with the help of face detection algorithm, the obverse of the money note is separated from its reverse side. Then, central part of the money note, containing texture is extracted. Finally, wavelet transform is applied to this region of interest (ROI) to extract some features. Some distance measures are utilized to classify the input money note into predefined groups according to minimum distance. To increase accuracy of the system, in the post processing step, we used courtesy amount of the money note and template matching technique. The experimental results have shown that system performance is 80% for eroded money notes recognition.
银行支票和纸币的处理在当今商业社会中起着重要的作用。通常自动柜员机(ATM)都有腐蚀纸币的问题。本文提出了一种基于纹理内容和小波变换的旧波斯语纸币识别新方法。首先,借助人脸检测算法,将纸币的正反面分离出来。然后,提取钞票的中心部分,包含纹理。最后,对感兴趣区域进行小波变换提取特征。利用距离度量将输入的钞票按最小距离划分为预定义的组。为了提高系统的准确性,在后期处理步骤中,我们采用了纸币的礼数和模板匹配技术。实验结果表明,该系统对侵蚀纸币的识别准确率可达80%。
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引用次数: 13
Assessment and elimination of errors due to electrode displacements in elliptical and square models in EIT EIT中椭圆和方形模型中电极位移误差的评估与消除
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941160
A. Javaherian, A. Movafeghi, R. Faghihi
This study modifies a Tikhonov regularized "maximum a posteriori" algorithm proposed for reconstructing both the conductivity changes and electrode positioning variations in EIT and uses this algorithm for reconstructing images of 2d elliptical and square models, instead of simple circular model used in previous works. This algorithm had been proposed By C. Gomez for compensating the errors due to electrode movements in image reconstruction. The jacobian matrix has been constructed via perturbation both conductivity and electrode positioning. The prior image matrix should incorporate some kind of augmented inter-electrode positioning correlations to impose a smoothness constraint on both the conductivity change distribution and electrode movement. For each model, conductivity change image is reconstructed in 3 cases: a) With no electrode displacement using standard algorithm b) With electrode displacement using standard algorithm c) With electrode displacement using proposed algorithm. In all models, a comparison between 3 cases has been implemented. Also, the results obtained from each model have been compared with the other models in similar cases. The results obtained in this study will be useful to investigate the ellipticity effects of organs being imaged in clinical applications. Moreover, the effects of model deviation from circular form on reconstructed images can be used in special industrial applications.
本研究改进了Tikhonov正则化“最大后检”算法,用于重建电导率变化和电极定位变化,并将该算法用于重建二维椭圆和正方形模型的图像,而不是以往工作中使用的简单圆形模型。该算法由C. Gomez提出,用于补偿图像重建中电极运动引起的误差。通过对电导率和电极定位的摄动,构造了雅可比矩阵。先验图像矩阵应该包含某种增强的电极间定位相关性,以对电导率变化分布和电极运动施加平滑约束。对于每个模型,重构3种情况下的电导率变化图像:a)使用标准算法无电极位移b)使用标准算法有电极位移c)使用本文提出的算法有电极位移。在所有模型中,进行了3个案例的比较。并将各模型的计算结果与其他模型在类似情况下的计算结果进行了比较。本研究的结果将有助于在临床应用中探讨被成像器官的椭圆性效应。此外,模型偏离圆形对重建图像的影响可用于特殊工业应用。
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引用次数: 1
Temporal Conditional Random Fields: A conditional state space predictor for visual tracking 时间条件随机场:用于视觉跟踪的条件状态空间预测器
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941137
M. Shafiee, Z. Azimifar, P. Fieguth
We present a modified Temporal Conditional Random Fields framework for modeling and predicting object motion. To facilitate such a powerful graphical model with prediction and come up with a CRF-based predictor, we propose a set of new temporal relations for object tracking, with feature functions such as optical flow (calculated among consequent frames). We evaluate our proposed Temporal Conditional Random Field method with real and synthetic data sequences and will show that the TCRF prediction is nearly equivalent with result of template matching. Experimental results show that our proposed method estimates future target state with zero error until target dynamic changes. Our proposed modified CRF method with simple and easy to implement feature functions, can learn any target dynamic, thus, it can predict next state of target with zero error.
我们提出了一个改进的时间条件随机场框架来建模和预测物体的运动。为了促进这样一个强大的图形模型的预测,并提出了一个基于crf的预测器,我们提出了一组新的时间关系用于目标跟踪,具有特征函数,如光流(在后续帧之间计算)。我们用真实数据序列和合成数据序列对所提出的时间条件随机场方法进行了评估,结果表明TCRF预测结果与模板匹配结果几乎相等。实验结果表明,在目标发生动态变化之前,该方法对目标未来状态的估计误差为零。本文提出的改进的CRF方法具有特征函数简单、易于实现的特点,可以动态学习任意目标,从而以零误差预测目标的下一个状态。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic extraction of positive cells in pathology images of meningioma based on the maximal entropy principle and HSV color space 基于最大熵原理和HSV色彩空间的脑膜瘤病理图像阳性细胞自动提取
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941150
V. Anari, P. Mahzouni, R. Amirfattahi
This paper describes a computer-aided system for analyzing immunohistochemically stained meningioma cancer cell images. Accurate segmentation of cells in such images plays a critical role in diagnosing diffrent type of meningioma cancer. The methodpresented to automatically extract the positive cells in meninigioma tumor immunohistochemical pathology images based on HSV color space. First, according to distribution rules of positive cells in the HSV color space, it uses the component H, S and V as threshold conditions and leverages the maximal entropy principle to build a model to segment and extract positive cells. Experimental results shows that proposed algorithm can be used by pathologist to detection reliable quantitatively analyze the parameter of tumor cells and over come to disadvantages of the traditional approach.
本文描述了一种用于分析免疫组织化学染色脑膜瘤癌细胞图像的计算机辅助系统。影像中细胞的准确分割对不同类型脑膜瘤癌的诊断具有重要作用。提出了一种基于HSV颜色空间的脑膜瘤免疫组化病理图像阳性细胞自动提取方法。首先,根据阳性细胞在HSV色彩空间中的分布规律,以H、S、V分量为阈值条件,利用最大熵原理建立模型,对阳性细胞进行分割和提取;实验结果表明,该算法可用于病理学家对肿瘤细胞参数进行可靠的定量检测,克服了传统方法的不足。
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引用次数: 4
Human action recognition by RANSAC based salient features of skeleton history image using ANFIS 基于RANSAC的骨骼历史图像显著特征的ANFIS人体动作识别
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.6313969
Maryam Ziaeefard, Hossein Ebrahimnezhad
In this paper, a new approach using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) as a human action recognition system is proposed. ANFIS is an intelligence method which combines both fuzzy inference system and neural networks. The basis of the method is the representation of each action as a bivariate histogram that is computed from skeleton history image in one action duration. Skeleton image is extracted from the human silhouette in each frame then these images gather to generate skeleton history image. This approach automatically performs segmentation on the feature space with RANSAC algorithm to select some features yielded better results. Also some actions, which are similar in spatial features such as 'sit down' and 'stand up' but they are inverse in temporal domain, are discriminated with temporal window implemented in the first half duration. Real human action dataset, Weizmann, is selected for evaluation. The resulting average recognition rate of the proposed method is 98.3%.
提出了一种利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)作为人体动作识别系统的新方法。ANFIS是一种将模糊推理系统与神经网络相结合的智能方法。该方法的基础是将每个动作表示为一个二元直方图,该直方图是在一个动作持续时间内从骨骼历史图像中计算得到的。从每一帧的人体剪影中提取骨架图像,然后将这些图像集合在一起生成骨架历史图像。该方法采用RANSAC算法对特征空间进行自动分割,以选择出效果较好的部分特征。对于空间特征相似的动作,如“坐下”和“站起来”,在时间域上是相反的,利用前半段时间的时间窗进行区分。选择真实的人类动作数据集Weizmann进行评估。结果表明,该方法的平均识别率为98.3%。
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引用次数: 3
Two-dimensional variable step-size normalized least mean squares and affine projection adaptive filter algorithms 二维变步长归一化最小均方和仿射投影自适应滤波算法
Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANMVIP.2010.5941182
M. Abadi, S. Nikbakht
In this paper the new two-dimensional (TD) adaptive filter algorithms are introduced. The presented algorithms are TD variable step-size (VSS) normalized least mean squares (TD-VSS-NLMS) and TD-VSS affine projection algorithms (TD-VSS-APA). In these algorithms, the step-size changes during the adaptation which leads to the low steady-state mean square error (MSE), and fast convergence speed. We demonstrate the good performance of the derived algorithms in TD system identification and adaptive noise cancellation in digital images for image restoration.
本文介绍了一种新的二维自适应滤波算法。提出了TD变步长(VSS)归一化最小均二乘法(TD-VSS- nlms)和TD-VSS仿射投影算法(TD-VSS- apa)。在这些算法中,自适应过程中的步长变化导致稳态均方误差(MSE)小,收敛速度快。我们证明了所导出的算法在TD系统识别和数字图像的自适应噪声消除中具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 6th Iranian Conference on Machine Vision and Image Processing
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