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Key changes to wind load provisions of the draft TCVN 2737:202x 对TCVN 2737:202草案风荷载条款的主要修改
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2023.en.vol1-6
Manh Cuong Nguyen, Thanh Trung Vu
TCVN 2737:1995 Loads and Actions – Norm for Design [1] is the current Vietnamese design standard to determine the wind loads acting on the buildings & structures. This standard was prepared and officially issued in 1995, and has been effective until today (May 2023). Subsequently, two draft revisions related to wind loads were prepared in 2006 and 2009.The applications of design practices have demonstrated the limitations of TCVN 2737:1995.Therefore, Vietnam Ministry of Construction has asked the Vietnam Institute for Building Science & Technology (IBST) to carefully revise TCVN 2737:1995 and to prepare the new TCVN 2737:202x to meet the present and future requirements for design of buildings and structures as well as to harmonise with the region and the world. Hence, the draft standard TCVN 2737:202x Loads and Actions has been prepared since 2017 and has been uploaded to the IBST website [3] to receive feedbacks and opinions from designers, engineers and experts. This draft is expected to be approved and officially published to replace the current standard TCVN 2737:1995. In the draft of this new standard, there are many contents, including wind load provisions. And this paper presents the key changes to wind load provisions of the new draft TCVN 2737:202x.
TCVN 2737:1995荷载和作用-设计规范[1]是现行的越南设计标准,用于确定作用在建筑物和结构上的风荷载。该标准于1995年编制并正式发布,一直有效到今天(2023年5月)。随后,在2006年和2009年编制了两个与风荷载有关的修订草案。设计实践的应用已经证明了TCVN 2737:1995的局限性。因此,越南建设部已要求越南建筑科学与技术研究所(IBST)仔细修订TCVN 2737:1995,并准备新的TCVN 2737:202x,以满足建筑和结构设计的当前和未来要求,并与该地区和世界保持一致。因此,TCVN 2737:202x载荷和动作标准草案从2017年开始准备,并已上传到IBST网站[3],以接收设计师、工程师和专家的反馈和意见。该草案预计将被批准并正式发布,以取代现行标准TCVN 2737:1995。在这个新标准草案中,有很多内容,包括风荷载的规定。介绍了新草案TCVN 2737:202对风荷载条款的主要修改。
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引用次数: 0
Some issues about the foundation design of wind power tower in actual conditions in Vietnam 越南风电塔基础设计的一些实际问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2023.en.vol1-4
Huy Tan Tran, Duc Hieu Tran, Dang Luong Bui
The current design of wind power tower foundations in our country is relatively new, the design consultancies in the country do not have much experience and have not fully updated the system of standards and technical documentation in wind power project design. Moreover, a wind power project is a kind of construction that is both related to construction engineering and electrical project, and this is a type of construction with high investment costs. Therefore, the requirements are set very complicated for the design works. In this article, the authors would like to refer to "Some issues about the foundation design of wind power tower in actual conditions in Vietnam".
目前我国风电塔基础设计相对较新,国内设计咨询机构经验不足,风电工程设计标准体系和技术文件体系尚未全面更新。而且,风电项目是一种既涉及建筑工程又涉及电气工程的建设,这是一种投资成本较高的建设。因此,对设计工作的要求是非常复杂的。本文拟参考《越南风电塔基础设计在实际情况中的若干问题》。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of wind loads on porous sunshade roof cover sheets using conversion factor 用转换系数测定多孔遮阳屋面板风荷载
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2023.en.vol1-1
Thanh Trung Vu
Porous sunshade roof cover sheets installed on building roofs are new structures for mitigating heat absorption. Thus, there have been few studies on wind flow and its effects on wind-permeable structures, and there is no provision for these structures in the major international wind load standards and codes. Unlike wind loading on building roofs, wind loading on porous sunshade roof cover sheets is a combination of wind pressures on both the upper and lower surfaces, which complicates the calculation of wind loading. From the viewpoint of structural design, we need a simple method for determining wind loading on these structures. Wind tunnel tests have been carried out for various wind angles, three porosities (ratio between area of orifices and area of sheet), and five gaps between sheet and roof, and results have been analyzed. As a result, the author proposes a simple formula for calculating wind loading on porous sunshade roof cover sheets from wind loadings on normal building roofs available from wind loading codes and standards. The calculated results based on this formula and the Japanese wind loading standard (AIJ-RFLB (2015))[4] are compared with those of wind tunnel tests. There is a good similarity between them.
安装在建筑物屋顶上的多孔遮阳屋面板是一种减少热量吸收的新型结构。因此,关于风的流动及其对透风结构的影响的研究很少,国际上主要的风荷载标准和规范中也没有对透风结构进行规定。与建筑屋顶的风荷载不同,多孔遮阳屋面板的风荷载是上下表面风压的组合,这使得风荷载的计算变得复杂。从结构设计的角度来看,我们需要一种简单的方法来确定这些结构的风荷载。对不同风角、3种孔隙率(孔口面积与板板面积之比)、5种板板与顶板间隙进行了风洞试验,并对试验结果进行了分析。因此,作者根据风荷载规范和标准中提供的普通建筑屋顶的风荷载,提出了一个计算多孔遮阳屋面板风荷载的简单公式。将基于该公式的计算结果与日本风荷载标准(AIJ-RFLB(2015))[4]进行风洞试验结果对比。他们之间很相似。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a method for determining the natural frequency of a structure using multiple combined measurements in the frequency domain 开发了一种在频域中使用多重组合测量来确定结构固有频率的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2023.en.vol1-2
Dinh Huong Vu, Duc-Tuan Ta
Modal identification of structures using vibration measurement data has attracted considerable attention. Current identification methods can be divided into several groups: single-degree-of-freedom and multi-degrees-of-freedom methods; time domain identification, frequency domain identification. In which, the simultaneous determination of many natural frequencies of the structure from a single measurement data remains a complicated problem, in particular in the presence of noise. The article develops the rational fraction polynomial method using combined measurements in the frequency domain to identify the natural frequencies of structures. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulations and experimental tests of steel beam.
利用振动测量数据进行结构模态识别已经引起了人们的广泛关注。目前的识别方法可分为单自由度和多自由度两大类;时域识别,频域识别。其中,从单个测量数据同时确定结构的许多固有频率仍然是一个复杂的问题,特别是在存在噪声的情况下。本文提出了利用频域组合测量的有理分式多项式方法来识别结构的固有频率。数值模拟和钢梁试验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
SURVEY OF SUBSIDENCE EMBANKMENT AND DIKE LINES CUA DAI SEA BY GEOGRAPHIC METHOD AND GEORADAR TECHNOLOGY 用地理方法和地质雷达技术测量川代海沉陷堤、堤线
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2023.v.vol4-9
V. Lê
Do tác động của biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu, những năm gần đây thời tiết, thiên tai diễn biến hết sức bất thường. Mưa, lũ với cường độ lớn, thường xuyên xảy ra ở nhiều nơi, gây thiệt hại, ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sản xuất, tài sản và đời sống của người dân. Mưa lũ làm cho hư hỏng hệ thống đê kè, một số tuyến đê bị vỡ hoặc bị sói mòn tạo ra hiện tượng sụt lún và rỗng chân. Do đó để đảm bảo an toàn cho các tuyến đê kè trong mùa mưa bão cần phải tiến hành khảo sát và có phương án gia cố các vị trí đê bị hư hỏng là việc hết sức quan trọng. Bài báo sử dụng phương pháp khảo sát trắc địa truyền thống và công nghệ Georadar (còn gọi là radar xuyên đất - GPR) để tìm và xác định những vị trí lỗ hổng, hố ngầm trong đoạn đê kè tại biển Cửa Đại – Hội An.
由于全球气候变化的影响,近年来,天气和自然灾害发生得非常不寻常。暴雨、洪涝灾害频繁发生在各地,造成严重破坏,严重影响人民的生产、财产和生活。洪水破坏了堤坝系统,一些堤坝破裂或被狼侵蚀,导致水位下降和水位下降。因此,为了确保堤坝在雨季的安全,必须进行调查,并采取措施加固堤坝的损坏位置,这是非常重要的。这篇文章使用了传统的测量方法和Georadar技术,在大河口的堤坝上发现并确定了洞和地下洞的位置。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION THE BASE SHEAR – HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT CURVES OF FIBER REINFORCED ELASTOMERIC ISOLATORS SUPPORTED A BASE-ISOLATED BUILDING UNDER EARTHQUAKES 研究了地震作用下支撑基础隔震建筑物的纤维增强弹性隔震器的基础剪切-水平位移曲线
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/jibst.2022.v.vol4-1
V. Ngo
Gối cách chấn đàn hồi cốt sợi là một loại gối cách chấn đa lớp tương đối mới, được kỳ vọng giảm hư hỏng cho công trình dân dụng trung và thấp tầng chịu động đất. Gối cách chấn đàn hồi cốt sợi đang được nghiên cứu, phát triển theo hai loại: liên kết và không liên kết. Trong nghiên cứu này, phản ứng của công trình nhà khung kết cấu bê tông cốt thép sử dụng gối cách chấn đàn hồi cốt sợi không liên kết chịu băng gia tốc nền của các trận động đất đã xảy ra trong quá khứ được khảo sát bằng phân tích mô hình số sử dụng phần mềm SAP2000. Kết quả là xác định được vòng lặp trễ thể hiện mối quan hệ giữa lực cắt - chuyển vị ngang của gối cách chấn đàn hồi cốt sợi không liên kết trong công trình chịu các băng gia tốc nền khác nhau của các trận động đất.
弹性纤维枕套是一种新型的多层枕套,可减少对中、低层民用建筑的破坏。目前正在研究一种由两种不同类型的纤维制成的弹性枕头:连接枕头和非连接枕头。在本研究中,建筑框架结构对钢筋混凝土结构结构的反应采用了枕架方式,对过去发生的地震的地基变形进行了数值模型分析,并使用了SAP2000软件。其结果是确定了一个延迟循环,它显示了膝盖水平位移和剪切力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
NGHIÊN CỨU PHẢN ỨNG ĐỘNG ĐẤT CỦA KẾT CẤU KHUNG THÉP SỬ DỤNG HỆ THANH GIẰNG 钢框架结构地震反应研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2022.vi.vol4-4
Xuân Đại Nguyễn, Văn Tư Nguyễn, Việt Đức Trần
Increasing lateral stiffness and energy dissipation capacity is considered an effective solution to improve the seismic performance of building structures. The bracing system is one of the most effective and reliable solutions in seismic-resistant design for frame structures. In this study, the step-by-step of design for a bracing system according to the displacement-based design method is detailed. A typical study is performed on a steel-braced frame structure, subjected to earthquake ground motion to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. The obtained results show that the bracing has good effects in reducing the horizontal displacement and shear force for building structures.
提高结构的侧向刚度和耗能能力是提高结构抗震性能的有效途径。支撑体系是框架结构抗震设计中最有效、最可靠的解决方案之一。本文详细介绍了采用基于位移的设计方法对支撑系统进行设计的步骤。以地震地震动作用下的钢支撑框架结构为例,对该方法的有效性进行了评价。计算结果表明,支撑具有较好的降低建筑结构水平位移和剪力的效果。
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引用次数: 0
NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM SỰ LÀM VIỆC CỦA DẦM BÊ TÔNG CÁT NHIỄM MẶN CỐT THÉP PHỦ SƠN EPOXY 实验研究了渗盐水混凝土梁的工作情况
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2022.vi.vol4-5
Nam Thắng Nguyễn, Văn Chương Phan, Trung Thành Phạm
This paper presents the results of comparing the instantaneous working performance in the period before the plastic reinforcement, of the saline aggregate reinforced concrete beams and the clean sand aggregate reinforced concrete beams. The authors performed theoretical and experimental calculations on the bearing capacity of three pairs of beams (salinated sand beams – clean sand beams) corresponding to concrete with strength levels B20, B30 and B45. Concrete with salt-contaminated sand aggregates using corrosion inhibitors and reinforced steel is coated with epoxy coating with thickness 175±18µm. Saline sand aggregates Thuan An - Hue, Tra Khuc - Quang Ngai and Bai Dai - Van Don (Quang Ninh), clean sand aggregates are Song Lo yellow sand. Concrete beams are calculated according to TCVN 5574-2018 standard and tested according to TCVN 9347-2012.
本文比较了含盐骨料钢筋混凝土梁与净砂骨料钢筋混凝土梁在加筋前的瞬时工作性能。分别对强度等级为B20、B30和B45的混凝土对应的三对梁(盐砂梁-净砂梁)的承载力进行了理论和实验计算。盐污染砂骨料混凝土采用缓蚀剂和钢筋配制,表面涂覆环氧树脂涂层,涂层厚度为175±18µm。含盐砂砾石为顺安-顺化、特拉库奇-广宜和白代-万敦(广宁),洁净砂砾石为宋洛黄砂。混凝土梁按TCVN 5574-2018标准计算,按TCVN 9347-2012标准进行试验。
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引用次数: 1
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG CHỊU LỰC CỦA CỘT NHÔM CHỮ C TẠO HÌNH NGUỘI THEO TIÊU CHUẨN AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND 根据澳大利亚/新西兰的标准,评估冷成形C铝柱的承载力。
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2022.vi.vol4-10
Ngọc Hiếu Phạm
The cold-rolled aluminium sections are the new products made by utilising the existing cold-rolling system for cold-formed steel sections with two typical sections of channel and Zed sections. These new products have been demonstrated to save time and cost in manufacturing. The design of the cold-rolled aluminium members has been not regulated by any standards in the world. Research studies on behaviors and strengths of these members, therefore, have been carried out and original results on cold-rolled aluminium channel columns undergoing global buckling have been obtained. These studies were conducted in Australia. Therefore, the paper will collect these study results on cold-rolled aluminium channel columns, and these results are subsequently compared with the capacities from the Australian Aluminium Standard. The comparisons are carried out by using the reliability analysis as regulated in the American Aluminum Specification; this will be the base to evaluate the Australian/New Zealand Aluminium Standard in the design of cold-rolled aluminium alloy channel columns undergoing global buckling. It is found that the Australian standard provides un-conservative predictions for cold-rolled aluminium channel columns.
冷轧铝型材是利用现有冷弯型钢型材冷轧系统生产的新产品,有两种典型型钢:槽型型钢和Zed型钢。这些新产品已被证明在制造过程中节省了时间和成本。冷轧铝构件的设计在国际上尚无任何标准规定。因此,对这些构件的性能和强度进行了研究,并获得了冷轧铝槽柱整体屈曲的初步结果。这些研究是在澳大利亚进行的。因此,本文将收集这些冷轧铝槽柱的研究结果,并随后将这些结果与澳大利亚铝标准的容量进行比较。采用美国铝规范中规定的可靠性分析方法进行了比较;这将是评估澳大利亚/新西兰铝标准在冷轧铝合金槽柱设计中进行全球屈曲的基础。发现澳大利亚标准提供了冷轧铝槽柱的非保守预测。
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引用次数: 0
MÔ HÌNH SỐ ĐÁNH GIÁ PHẢN ỨNG CỦA KẾT CẤU BẾN TƯỜNG CỪ DƯỚI TÁC DỤNG CỦA TẢI TRỌNG ĐỘNG ĐẤT THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP LỊCH SỬ THỜI GIAN 边墙结构响应数值评估模型受地震荷载作用的历史时间法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.59382/j-ibst.2022.vi.vol4-7
Anh Dân Nguyễn, Việt Thanh Nguyễn
The sheet pile wall is used popular for coastal projects, and it is normally applied suitable for the ground had average or weak bearing capacity. Currently, when analysis and design this structure type under earthquake loading, almost documents and standards recomment to use response spectrum method, without much mention of the time-history method. This paper presented the method to evaluate the behavior of sheet pile quay wall using time-history method including liquefaction of soil by PLAXIS 2D program. The analysis was conducted based on the Vietnam standard and some foreign standards. The results focused on analysis and evaluate displacement and deformation of quay wall, the increase of excess pore pressure in the backfill with the time and liquefaction potention of the soil.
板桩墙是沿海工程中常用的一种结构形式,一般适用于一般或弱承载力地基。目前,在地震荷载作用下对此类结构进行分析和设计时,文献和标准几乎都建议采用反应谱法,而对时程法却鲜有提及。本文介绍了利用PLAXIS 2D程序,采用含土液化的时程法评价板桩码头墙的性能的方法。根据越南标准和一些国外标准进行了分析。结果着重分析和评价了码头墙的位移和变形、充填体超孔隙压力随时间的增加和土体液化力的变化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
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