Pub Date : 2001-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.103
W. U. K. R. DRESSLER DZIUBALSKA-KOŁACZYK SPINA
{"title":"SOURCES OF MARKEDNESS IN LANGUAGE STRUCTURES","authors":"W. U. K. R. DRESSLER DZIUBALSKA-KOŁACZYK SPINA","doi":"10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.301
Elly Van Gelderen
{"title":"THE SYNTAX OF MOOD PARTICLES IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH","authors":"Elly Van Gelderen","doi":"10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.207
Francisco Alonso Almeida
The study of medieval punctuation Systems Stands äs a field of study which few scholars have been tempted to tackle, let alone the punctuation of medieval English medical recipes. The most recourse reason for avoiding the study of earlier punctuation Systems is the fact that scribal punctuation is considered to show lack of Organisation and consistency in their use of marks (Rodriguez-Alvarez 1999: 27). However, particular studies have described successfully some medieval punctuation Systems used in particular works, to the extent that they have also showed that the function of such Systems is not a matter subject to a random set of rules.
{"title":"PUNCTUATION PRACTICE IN A LATE MEDIEVAL ENGLISH MEDICAL REMEDYBOOK","authors":"Francisco Alonso Almeida","doi":"10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.207","url":null,"abstract":"The study of medieval punctuation Systems Stands äs a field of study which few scholars have been tempted to tackle, let alone the punctuation of medieval English medical recipes. The most recourse reason for avoiding the study of earlier punctuation Systems is the fact that scribal punctuation is considered to show lack of Organisation and consistency in their use of marks (Rodriguez-Alvarez 1999: 27). However, particular studies have described successfully some medieval punctuation Systems used in particular works, to the extent that they have also showed that the function of such Systems is not a matter subject to a random set of rules.","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.2001.22.1-2.207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67380116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1995-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.75
Juan De la Cruz
Sequences like He might don't... or He might doesn't..., He musta didn't..., etc., which are current in Black English, are obviously not double modals. It is true that, prima fade, some of the previous sequences involving two modals are reminiscent of the ME truncated innovations represented by the futural and perfective types illustrated in (2) not double modals. It is true that, prima fade, some of the previous sequences involving two modals are reminiscent of the ME truncated innovations represented by the futural and perfective types illustrated in (2).
{"title":"THE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF DOUBLE MODALS IN ENGLISH: A NEW PROPOSAL","authors":"Juan De la Cruz","doi":"10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.75","url":null,"abstract":"Sequences like He might don't... or He might doesn't..., He musta didn't..., etc., which are current in Black English, are obviously not double modals. It is true that, prima fade, some of the previous sequences involving two modals are reminiscent of the ME truncated innovations represented by the futural and perfective types illustrated in (2) not double modals. It is true that, prima fade, some of the previous sequences involving two modals are reminiscent of the ME truncated innovations represented by the futural and perfective types illustrated in (2).","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.75","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1995-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.97
Stuart Donna JO DAVIS NAPOLI
Latin had four (morphological) conjugation classes of verbs, distinguished in the infinitive form by their theme vowel: the first with [a:] (clama.re 'to call'), the second, and numerically smallest, with [e:] (yideire 'to see'), the third with [e] (spargere 'to scatter'), and the fourth with [i:] (yeni:re 'to come')· The second and third conjugation infmitives differed both by the length of their theme vowel and by the placement of primary stress (since stress placement was quantity-sensitive). When distinctive vowel length was lost in the passage from Latin to the Romance languages, the second and third conjugation infmitives were distinguished only by the placement of stress. Today, while the modern Romance languages (with the exception of Spanish and Portuguese) have maintained a special conjugation class (we call it the Special Class) for a small number of verbs from the historical second conjugation, most of the verbs of the historical second switched conjugation class, going primarily (but not exclusively) into the same class s descendants of the historical third conjugation. In this paper we compare two competing accounts of why certain verbs stayed in the Special Class and others switched conjugation classes, concluding in favor of the first. We do not consider verbs that were lost in the passage from Latin into Romance.
{"title":"ON ROOT STRUCTURE AND THE DESTINY OF THE LATIN SECOND CONJUGATION","authors":"Stuart Donna JO DAVIS NAPOLI","doi":"10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.97","url":null,"abstract":"Latin had four (morphological) conjugation classes of verbs, distinguished in the infinitive form by their theme vowel: the first with [a:] (clama.re 'to call'), the second, and numerically smallest, with [e:] (yideire 'to see'), the third with [e] (spargere 'to scatter'), and the fourth with [i:] (yeni:re 'to come')· The second and third conjugation infmitives differed both by the length of their theme vowel and by the placement of primary stress (since stress placement was quantity-sensitive). When distinctive vowel length was lost in the passage from Latin to the Romance languages, the second and third conjugation infmitives were distinguished only by the placement of stress. Today, while the modern Romance languages (with the exception of Spanish and Portuguese) have maintained a special conjugation class (we call it the Special Class) for a small number of verbs from the historical second conjugation, most of the verbs of the historical second switched conjugation class, going primarily (but not exclusively) into the same class s descendants of the historical third conjugation. In this paper we compare two competing accounts of why certain verbs stayed in the Special Class and others switched conjugation classes, concluding in favor of the first. We do not consider verbs that were lost in the passage from Latin into Romance.","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1995.16.1-2.97","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.143
Ans M. C. van Kemenade
{"title":"THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH MODALS; A REANALYSIS","authors":"Ans M. C. van Kemenade","doi":"10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.133
Elly Van Gelderen
In Old English, occurs äs a preposition mainly indicating direction and purpose. As such, it also precedes infinitives. In Modern English, the to preceding the Infinitive is a marker of tense. Gradual changes that turn a preposition into an 'auxiliary' are often described äs desemanticization (e.g. Heine and Reh, 1984:258ff. for Ewe) with subsequent grammaticalization, but the actual change of category from preposition to auxiliary is an instance of reanalysis constrained by Universal Grammar and the different stages can be clearly delineated in syntactical terms. I examine the various changes or reanalyses involving to in Middle English. The first takes place around 1275 when the to associated with infinitives is placed in the complementizer position together with for, the second one is complete by 1380 when to becomes an 'auxiliary' placed in the I(nflection) position, indicating non-finiteness. In addition to examining the nature of this change, I discuss aspects of tense within the Government Binding framework: tense is a set of features that must be placed in an appropriate category.
{"title":"TENSE AND TO IN LAYAMON","authors":"Elly Van Gelderen","doi":"10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.133","url":null,"abstract":"In Old English, occurs äs a preposition mainly indicating direction and purpose. As such, it also precedes infinitives. In Modern English, the to preceding the Infinitive is a marker of tense. Gradual changes that turn a preposition into an 'auxiliary' are often described äs desemanticization (e.g. Heine and Reh, 1984:258ff. for Ewe) with subsequent grammaticalization, but the actual change of category from preposition to auxiliary is an instance of reanalysis constrained by Universal Grammar and the different stages can be clearly delineated in syntactical terms. I examine the various changes or reanalyses involving to in Middle English. The first takes place around 1275 when the to associated with infinitives is placed in the complementizer position together with for, the second one is complete by 1380 when to becomes an 'auxiliary' placed in the I(nflection) position, indicating non-finiteness. In addition to examining the nature of this change, I discuss aspects of tense within the Government Binding framework: tense is a set of features that must be placed in an appropriate category.","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1992.13.1-2.133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1991.12.1-2.197
Rika VAN DEYCK
{"title":"LA VALEUR DES DIPHTONGUES ie ET ai DANS LE SYSTÈME PHONOLOGIQUE DE LA CHANSON DE ROLAND","authors":"Rika VAN DEYCK","doi":"10.1515/flih.1991.12.1-2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1991.12.1-2.197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1991.12.1-2.197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1515/FLIH.1991.12.1-2.159
Arleta Adamska-Sałaciak
{"title":"LANGUAGE CHANCE AS A PHENOMENON OF THE THIRD KIND","authors":"Arleta Adamska-Sałaciak","doi":"10.1515/FLIH.1991.12.1-2.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/FLIH.1991.12.1-2.159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/FLIH.1991.12.1-2.159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67379785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1989-01-01DOI: 10.1515/flih.1989.9.1.213
J. van Marle
In his contribution to the volume Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Change Kay broaches the time-honoured topic of style differences in language and he ventures to formulate a hypothesis bearing upori language evolution which crucially involves this distinction of Speech styles (Kay, 1977). He Starts from the idea that not only a distinction can be drawn between an elaborated and a restricted Speech style, ljut that this distinction can also be shown to correspond with certain formal differences in actual usage. The elaborated Speech style is e.g. claimed to contain longer sentences and a more varied vocabulary than the restricted one. This distinction between an elaborated and a restricted speech style — which, of course, figures in one way or another in the work of many other * linguists äs well and which, moreover, forms part of the philological tradition — is reinterpreted by Kay in a 'functionaF (ibid. : 22) manner by calling the elaborated speech style autonomous speech and the restricted speech style nonautonomous speech'.
{"title":"A CASE OF MORPHOLOGICAL ELABORATION: THE HISTORY OF DUTCH -baar","authors":"J. van Marle","doi":"10.1515/flih.1989.9.1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flih.1989.9.1.213","url":null,"abstract":"In his contribution to the volume Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Change Kay broaches the time-honoured topic of style differences in language and he ventures to formulate a hypothesis bearing upori language evolution which crucially involves this distinction of Speech styles (Kay, 1977). He Starts from the idea that not only a distinction can be drawn between an elaborated and a restricted Speech style, ljut that this distinction can also be shown to correspond with certain formal differences in actual usage. The elaborated Speech style is e.g. claimed to contain longer sentences and a more varied vocabulary than the restricted one. This distinction between an elaborated and a restricted speech style — which, of course, figures in one way or another in the work of many other * linguists äs well and which, moreover, forms part of the philological tradition — is reinterpreted by Kay in a 'functionaF (ibid. : 22) manner by calling the elaborated speech style autonomous speech and the restricted speech style nonautonomous speech'.","PeriodicalId":35126,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica Historica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/flih.1989.9.1.213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67380019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：