De réir Mháirtín Uí Chadhain, ba é Saunders Lewis an fear liteartha ba mhó cáil sa Bhreatain Bheag sna 1960idí agus ba é an t-údar ba mhó tábhacht ar fad é a bhí ag saothrú a phinn in aon cheann de na teangacha Ceilteacha ag an am. Tá cáil Lewis imithe i bhfad agus i ngearr mar gheall ar an léacht cháiliúil raidió a thug sé uaidh, agus a craoladh ar an BBC, i mí Feabhra 1962. Tynged yr Iaith (Cinniúint na Teanga) ba theideal don léacht iomráiteach sin inar leag sé amach a ghéire is a bhí éigeandáil na teanga sa Bhreatain Bheag ag an am. Chun fuascailt a fháil ar an scéal, mhol sé modhanna úra agóidíochta agus léirsithe chun tathant ar na húdaráis stádas oifigiúil na Breatnaise a threisiú sa saol poiblí. Bhí briathra Lewis ina ndíol spéise do ghluaiseacht na Gaeilge in Éirinn na linne sin, a bhuíochas sin don aistriúchán Gaeilge Bás nó Beatha? a rinne Máirtín Ó Cadhain, agus a d’fhoilsigh Sáirséal agus Dill, in 1963. San aiste seo, déanfar anailís ar aistriúchán sin Uí Chadhain féachaint cén rian a d’fhág teachtaireacht Lewis ar mhodhanna agóidíochta ghluaiseacht na Gaeilge in Éirinn sna 1960idí. Áiteofar gur athraigh Bás nó Beatha? treo agus cur chuige ghníomhaíochas na Gaeilge in Éirinn trí smaointeoireacht Saunders Lewis a chur ar a shúile do chomhluadar ní ba leithne daoine. Breathnófar, go háirithe, ar cén tionchar a bhí ag modhanna léirsithe na Breataine Bige, agus an easumhlaíocht shibhialta go háirithe, ar an eagraíocht Misneach, ar Chonradh na Gaeilge agus ar Ghluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta. Chuige sin, bainfear gaisneas as an dá shaothar le Saunders Lewis a d’aistrigh Ó Cadhain; ba iad sin ‘Aon Teanga don Bhreatain Bheag’, a foilsíodh ar an iris Comhar in 1955, chomh maith le Bás nó Beatha? (1963). Ina theannta sin, cuirfear sampla de scríbhinní polaitiúla Uí Chadhain féin sa mheá, ‘Do na Fíréin’ (1962) agus Gluaiseacht na Gaeilge: Gluaiseacht ar Strae (1970), gan trácht ar an dá dhíolaim aistí Caithfear Éisteacht! (1999) agus Ó Cadhain i bhFeasta (1990).
{"title":"Saunders Lewis agus an tionchar a bhí aige ar Mháirtín Ó Cadhain agus ar ghluaiseacht na Gaeilge sna 1960idí","authors":"Hugh Rowland","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000De réir Mháirtín Uí Chadhain, ba é Saunders Lewis an fear liteartha ba mhó cáil sa Bhreatain Bheag sna 1960idí agus ba é an t-údar ba mhó tábhacht ar fad é a bhí ag saothrú a phinn in aon cheann de na teangacha Ceilteacha ag an am. Tá cáil Lewis imithe i bhfad agus i ngearr mar gheall ar an léacht cháiliúil raidió a thug sé uaidh, agus a craoladh ar an BBC, i mí Feabhra 1962. Tynged yr Iaith (Cinniúint na Teanga) ba theideal don léacht iomráiteach sin inar leag sé amach a ghéire is a bhí éigeandáil na teanga sa Bhreatain Bheag ag an am. Chun fuascailt a fháil ar an scéal, mhol sé modhanna úra agóidíochta agus léirsithe chun tathant ar na húdaráis stádas oifigiúil na Breatnaise a threisiú sa saol poiblí. Bhí briathra Lewis ina ndíol spéise do ghluaiseacht na Gaeilge in Éirinn na linne sin, a bhuíochas sin don aistriúchán Gaeilge Bás nó Beatha? a rinne Máirtín Ó Cadhain, agus a d’fhoilsigh Sáirséal agus Dill, in 1963. San aiste seo, déanfar anailís ar aistriúchán sin Uí Chadhain féachaint cén rian a d’fhág teachtaireacht Lewis ar mhodhanna agóidíochta ghluaiseacht na Gaeilge in Éirinn sna 1960idí. Áiteofar gur athraigh Bás nó Beatha? treo agus cur chuige ghníomhaíochas na Gaeilge in Éirinn trí smaointeoireacht Saunders Lewis a chur ar a shúile do chomhluadar ní ba leithne daoine. Breathnófar, go háirithe, ar cén tionchar a bhí ag modhanna léirsithe na Breataine Bige, agus an easumhlaíocht shibhialta go háirithe, ar an eagraíocht Misneach, ar Chonradh na Gaeilge agus ar Ghluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta. Chuige sin, bainfear gaisneas as an dá shaothar le Saunders Lewis a d’aistrigh Ó Cadhain; ba iad sin ‘Aon Teanga don Bhreatain Bheag’, a foilsíodh ar an iris Comhar in 1955, chomh maith le Bás nó Beatha? (1963). Ina theannta sin, cuirfear sampla de scríbhinní polaitiúla Uí Chadhain féin sa mheá, ‘Do na Fíréin’ (1962) agus Gluaiseacht na Gaeilge: Gluaiseacht ar Strae (1970), gan trácht ar an dá dhíolaim aistí Caithfear Éisteacht! (1999) agus Ó Cadhain i bhFeasta (1990).","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42230620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Getting in, and out, of marriage in modern Ireland1","authors":"Deirdre J Foley","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45311165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mícheál Mac Craith ofm, Liam Mac Mathúna, M. Riordan, Conchúr Mag Eacháin, E. Darcy, Thomas O’Connor, James Kelly, Denis Casey, Nicholas M. Wolf, Ruth McManus, Erin Scheopner, Ciara Meehan, John Gibney, Ciara Molloy
{"title":"Léirmheasanna/Reviews","authors":"Mícheál Mac Craith ofm, Liam Mac Mathúna, M. Riordan, Conchúr Mag Eacháin, E. Darcy, Thomas O’Connor, James Kelly, Denis Casey, Nicholas M. Wolf, Ruth McManus, Erin Scheopner, Ciara Meehan, John Gibney, Ciara Molloy","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45676809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In April 1921, while Waterford was under martial law, Brigid Fahy, a native of Dungarvan, and her maid Bridget O’Neill, became victims of a violent assault in their home during curfew hours. The alleged perpetrators were two ‘Black and Tans’ attached to the RIC barracks in the town. They subsequently returned to the residence and burned it as a reprisal for the formal complaint made by Fahy about their behaviour. This article explores how the police, the military and the state responded to Fahy’s public pursuit of justice. Drawing on the correspondence between Dublin Castle and senior military officers, as well as Fahy’s sworn statement, it highlights the tensions that existed between the civil and military authorities in Ireland during this period. Central to the narrative is chief secretary Sir Hamar Greenwood, who—despite his elevated position within the Irish administration—could not persuade General Strickland’s 6th Division to communicate any information on the case, leaving Greenwood in an almost untenable position when confronted with questions on the matter in the House of Commons. Fahy’s case not only highlights the breakdown in communications that existed between Dublin Castle and the military, but demonstrates the breakdown of trust between the citizens of Dungarvan and the RIC. It argues that crimes of this nature may have been under-reported, as women had no incentive to report the crimes of the RIC and every reason to refrain from doing so.
{"title":"‘Looting and overtures and acts of indecency by Black and Tans’: the pursuit of justice for acts of sexual violence during Ireland’s War of Independence (1919-21)","authors":"G. O'Neill","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In April 1921, while Waterford was under martial law, Brigid Fahy, a native of Dungarvan, and her maid Bridget O’Neill, became victims of a violent assault in their home during curfew hours. The alleged perpetrators were two ‘Black and Tans’ attached to the RIC barracks in the town. They subsequently returned to the residence and burned it as a reprisal for the formal complaint made by Fahy about their behaviour. This article explores how the police, the military and the state responded to Fahy’s public pursuit of justice. Drawing on the correspondence between Dublin Castle and senior military officers, as well as Fahy’s sworn statement, it highlights the tensions that existed between the civil and military authorities in Ireland during this period. Central to the narrative is chief secretary Sir Hamar Greenwood, who—despite his elevated position within the Irish administration—could not persuade General Strickland’s 6th Division to communicate any information on the case, leaving Greenwood in an almost untenable position when confronted with questions on the matter in the House of Commons. Fahy’s case not only highlights the breakdown in communications that existed between Dublin Castle and the military, but demonstrates the breakdown of trust between the citizens of Dungarvan and the RIC. It argues that crimes of this nature may have been under-reported, as women had no incentive to report the crimes of the RIC and every reason to refrain from doing so.","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the nature, use and name of a notable spear wielded by Finn mac Cumhaill in mythological narratives of the medieval Irish Fenian cycle. Parallels are drawn with other fictional spears, including that of Ferches(s) and especially the gae bolga of Cú Chulainn.
{"title":"Finn mac Cumhaill’s Birga ‘Water-Spear’","authors":"Edward Pettit","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores the nature, use and name of a notable spear wielded by Finn mac Cumhaill in mythological narratives of the medieval Irish Fenian cycle. Parallels are drawn with other fictional spears, including that of Ferches(s) and especially the gae bolga of Cú Chulainn.","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44372202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amplifying voices, shifting paradigms: gender, politics and activism in the life stories of Margaret Skinnider and Dorothy Macardle1","authors":"Gemma M. Clark","doi":"10.3828/sh.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42956748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Archives and public history","authors":"C. Gordon","doi":"10.3828/sh.2020.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2020.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45187948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the relationship between aspects of patriotism and militarism as fostered in Irish schools in the early twentieth century and their influence on past pupils who enlisted in the British Armed Forces during World War One (hereafter War), or fought as republican insurgents during the Easter Rising, 1916 (hereafter the Rising). It suggests that the complex influences of schools on pastmen who fought has been neglected and concludes by discussing the complexities of commemoration for those who fell, regardless of allegiance, suggesting that, possibly, contemporary acts of remembrance also serve schools in a manner that looks beyond honouring the dead.1
{"title":"Irish schools, republicanism and World War One: remembrance and memory making","authors":"B. Walsh","doi":"10.3828/sh.2020.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2020.5","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines the relationship between aspects of patriotism and militarism as fostered in Irish schools in the early twentieth century and their influence on past pupils who enlisted in the British Armed Forces during World War One (hereafter War), or fought as republican insurgents during the Easter Rising, 1916 (hereafter the Rising). It suggests that the complex influences of schools on pastmen who fought has been neglected and concludes by discussing the complexities of commemoration for those who fell, regardless of allegiance, suggesting that, possibly, contemporary acts of remembrance also serve schools in a manner that looks beyond honouring the dead.1","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41258570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public history in the digital age: Century Ireland and the decade of centenaries","authors":"M. Duncan","doi":"10.3828/sh.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/sh.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35187,"journal":{"name":"Studia Hibernica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45575555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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