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Influence of anionic alkyl chain on the tribological properties of titanium alloy under water lubrication: Experimental analysis and molecular dynamics simulations. 阴离子烷基链对水润滑条件下钛合金摩擦学特性的影响:实验分析与分子动力学模拟。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.087
Guoqing Chen, Pengyang Li, Chaoyuan Xu, Miaomiao Zhao, Zhaozhao Yang, Jian Sun, Bo Wang

In this work, four types of protic ionic liquids were prepared for use as pure water additives to investigate the effect of anionic alkyl chains on the tribological and drilling performance of a titanium alloy. Copper block immersion tests and electrochemical tests were conducted to compare their corrosion resistance. The results indicate that the ionic liquid containing OH and CC in the anionic alkyl chain led to stronger adsorption onto the metal substrate, providing excellent tribological performance and the highest corrosion inhibition rate (η = 98.45 %). According to density functional theory, wear scar surface analysis, and molecular dynamics simulation, the low energy gap of the anion (ΔE = 0.033 Ha) indicated that it exhibited higher reactivity. Thus, it was more susceptible to frictional chemical reactions with the metal substrate under the action of frictional heat during shearing, ultimately forming a friction film with a thickness of 20-97 nm. The ionic liquid demonstrated good wetting properties in a drilling test, enabling its effective penetration into the gaps between the drill bit and the workpiece to achieve lubrication and cooling effects. Thus, the axial force and drilling temperature were significantly reduced. Additionally, biotoxicity tests indicated that the ionic liquid is an environmentally friendly substance.

本研究制备了四种原生离子液体作为纯水添加剂,以研究阴离子烷基链对钛合金摩擦学和钻孔性能的影响。进行了铜块浸泡试验和电化学试验,以比较它们的耐腐蚀性。结果表明,阴离子烷基链中含有 OH 和 CC 的离子液体对金属基体的吸附力更强,具有优异的摩擦学性能和最高的腐蚀抑制率(η = 98.45 %)。根据密度泛函理论、磨损痕表面分析和分子动力学模拟,阴离子的低能隙(ΔE = 0.033 Ha)表明它具有更高的反应活性。因此,在剪切过程中的摩擦热作用下,它更容易与金属基底发生摩擦化学反应,最终形成厚度为 20-97 nm 的摩擦膜。离子液体在钻孔试验中表现出良好的润湿性能,使其能够有效渗入钻头和工件之间的缝隙,达到润滑和冷却效果。因此,轴向力和钻孔温度明显降低。此外,生物毒性测试表明,该离子液体是一种环保物质。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of directional electron transfer from Pt to MoO2-x in macroporous structure for efficient hydrogen oxidation 在大孔结构中构建从 Pt 到 MoO2-x 的定向电子转移,以实现高效氢氧化。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.073
Rundong Ma , Han Tian , Xu Yu , Xiangzhi Cui , Xinmei Hou , Shengli An
Hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) as the anode reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell, usually suffers from the high loading of platinum (Pt) and subsequent CO poisoning especially by using industrial crude hydrogen as fuel. In this work, we propose a directional electron transfer route from Pt to MoO2-x in the macroporous structure to significantly enhance the HOR activity as well as the CO tolerance, which is constructed by interface engineering and defect strategy to anchor highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles onto the three-dimensional MoO2-x-C framework. The optimized 2Pt-MoO2-x-C with 1.02 wt% Pt demonstrates higher HOR peak current density (3.57 mA cm−2) and nearly 25 times higher mass activity than 20 wt% Pt/C. The excellent HOR performance is attributed to the synergistic effect between Pt and MoO2-x species, in which the charge transfer from Pt to MoO2-x improves H2 adsorption ability of Pt and accelerates the activation of H2 due to the reduced hydrogen binding energy of MoO2-x caused by Pt-O construction, leading to the release of H* thereby the enhancement of HOR activity. The construction of three-dimensional macroporous structure enhances the HOR dynamics by promoting the conductivity, mass transfer and the exposure of active sites. Moreover, the formed Mo-OH in Pt-MoO2-x-C can effectively react with CO species to remove the CO poisoning of Pt, endowing the excellent CO tolerance.
氢氧化反应(HOR)作为质子交换膜燃料电池中的阳极反应,通常会受到铂(Pt)负载过高以及随后一氧化碳中毒的影响,尤其是在使用工业粗氢作为燃料时。在这项工作中,我们提出了一条从铂到大孔结构中的 MoO2-x 的定向电子转移路线,通过界面工程和缺陷策略将高度分散的铂纳米粒子锚定在三维 MoO2-x-C 框架上,从而显著提高了氢氧根活性和对 CO 的耐受性。优化后的 2Pt-MoO2-x-C 与 20 wt% Pt/C 相比,铂含量为 1.02 wt%,具有更高的氢氧峰值电流密度(3.57 mA cm-2)和近 25 倍的质量活性。Pt 与 MoO2-x 之间的电荷转移提高了 Pt 对 H2 的吸附能力,同时由于 Pt-O 构建降低了 MoO2-x 的氢结合能,加速了 H2 的活化,导致 H* 的释放,从而提高了 HOR 活性。三维大孔结构的构建促进了传导、传质和活性位点的暴露,从而增强了 HOR 的活性。此外,Pt-MoO2-x-C 中形成的 Mo-OH 能有效地与 CO 物种发生反应,消除 CO 对铂的毒害,从而赋予铂优异的 CO 耐受性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced dielectric performances of strontium barium titanate nanorod composites via improved interfacial compatibility 通过改善界面相容性提高钛酸锶钡纳米棒复合材料的介电性能。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.088
Yongxian Liu , Bo Tang , Zaixing Wang , Yayao Jiao , Qingqing Hou , Zhangting Dang , Xiufu Hua , Liping Wei , Lingling Wang , Renbo Wei
High performance film capacitor has attracted widespread attention due to their increasing applications in electronic devices. However, the insufficient dielectric properties of dielectrics in capacitors severely restrict their practical application. In this work, the dielectric performances of polyarylene ether nitrile (PEN) are effectively enhanced by the synthesizing and employing of carboxylated PEN (CPEN) modified one-dimensional (1D) strontium barium titanate nanorod (BSTNR) (CPEN@BSTNR), as well as applying of hot stretching technique. CPEN@BSTNR is prepared via the synthesizing of BSTNR, modifying with γ-Aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH550), and grafting by CPEN. Deriving from the 1D structure of BSTNR and the peripheral modification by CPEN, compatibility of CPEN@BSTNR in PEN has been significantly improved. Moreover, CPEN@BSTNR orients in the polymer matrix attributing to the hot stretching. Consequently, the hot stretched 16 wt% CPEN@BSTNR/PEN film exhibits an increased dielectric constant of 17.30 and maintained a breakdown strength of 204.1 kV/mm. As a result, this stretched composite film demonstrates an energy density up to 3.19 J/cm3, with a 300 % improvement over pure PEN. This enhanced dielectric properties of PEN presents a promising avenue for the fabrication of high performance film capacitors.
高性能薄膜电容器在电子设备中的应用日益广泛,因而受到了广泛关注。然而,电容器电介质性能的不足严重限制了其实际应用。在这项研究中,通过合成和使用羧基化聚丙烯(CPEN)修饰的一维(1D)钛酸锶钡纳米棒(BSTNR)(CPEN@BSTNR),并应用热拉伸技术,有效地提高了聚芳醚腈(PEN)的介电性能。CPEN@BSTNR 的制备方法是合成 BSTNR,用γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)改性,再用 CPEN 接枝。基于 BSTNR 的一维结构和 CPEN 的外围修饰,CPEN@BSTNR 在 PEN 中的相容性得到了显著改善。此外,CPEN@BSTNR 在聚合物基体中的定向归功于热拉伸。因此,热拉伸 16 wt% CPEN@BSTNR/PEN 薄膜的介电常数增加到 17.30,击穿强度保持在 204.1 kV/mm。因此,这种拉伸复合薄膜的能量密度高达 3.19 J/cm3,比纯 PEN 提高了 300%。PEN 介电特性的增强为制造高性能薄膜电容器提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Cr-doped NiFe sulfides nanoplate array: Highly efficient and robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for the overall water splitting and seawater electrolysis 掺杂铬的镍铁硫化物纳米板阵列:用于整体水分离和海水电解的高效、稳健的双功能电催化剂。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.072
Yujia He , Xuan Yang , Mingyuan Jiang , Fuguang Liu , Jinming Zhang , Huiying Li , Liang Cui , Jiangtao Xu , Xuqiang Ji , Jingquan Liu
To replace precious metals and reduce production costs for large-scale hydrogen production, developing stable, high-performance transition metal electrocatalysts that can be used in a wide range of environments is desirable yet challenging. Herein, a self-supported hybrid catalyst (NiFeCrSx/NF) with high electrocatalytic activity was designed and constructed using conductive nickel foam as a substrate via manipulation of the cation doping ratio of transition metal compounds. Due to the strong coupling synergy between the metal sulfides NiS2, Fe9S11, and Cr2S3, as well as their interaction with the conductive nickel foam (NF), the energy barrier for catalytic reactions is reduced, and the charge transfer rate is enhanced. This significantly improves the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance of NiFeCrSx/NF, achieving a current density of 10 mA cm−2 with an overpotential of just 66 mV. Furthermore, doping with chromium generates different valence states of Cr during the catalytic process, which can synergize with the high-valent Fe and Ni, promoting the formation of oxygen vacancies and enriching the active sites for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Consequently, at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 M KOH, the overpotential for OER is only 223 mV for NiFeCrSx/NF. Additionally, the in situ grown of self-supporting nanoflower structure on NiFe-LDH not only provides a large catalytic surface area but also facilitates electrolyte penetration during the catalytic process, endowing NiFeCrSx/NF with high long-term stability. When used as a bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting, the NiFeCrSx/NF||NiFeCrSx/NF electrolyzer requires only 1.29 V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Simultaneously, Cr doping protects the Fe sites by maintaining stable valence states, ensuring high performance and stability of NiFeCrSx/NF, even when it is utilized for seawater splitting. This strategy offers novel concepts for creating catalysts based on non-precious metals that can be utilized in various application scenarios.
为了取代贵金属并降低大规模制氢的生产成本,开发可在多种环境中使用的稳定、高性能过渡金属电催化剂是非常理想的,但也是极具挑战性的。在此,通过操纵过渡金属化合物的阳离子掺杂比例,设计并构建了一种以导电泡沫镍为基底的具有高电催化活性的自支撑混合催化剂(NiFeCrSx/NF)。由于金属硫化物 NiS2、Fe9S11 和 Cr2S3 之间的强耦合协同作用,以及它们与导电泡沫镍(NF)之间的相互作用,降低了催化反应的能量势垒,提高了电荷转移速率。这大大提高了 NiFeCrSx/NF 的氢进化反应(HER)性能,使其电流密度达到 10 mA cm-2,过电位仅为 66 mV。此外,在催化过程中,铬的掺杂会产生不同价态的铬,与高价的铁和镍协同作用,促进氧空位的形成,丰富氧进化反应(OER)的活性位点。因此,在 1.0 M KOH 中,当电流密度为 10 mA cm-2 时,NiFeCrSx/NF 的氧进化反应过电位仅为 223 mV。此外,NiFe-LDH 上原位生长的自支撑纳米花结构不仅提供了较大的催化表面积,还有利于催化过程中电解质的渗透,从而使 NiFeCrSx/NF 具有较高的长期稳定性。当用作整体水分离的双功能催化剂时,NiFeCrSx/NF||NiFeCrSx/NF 电解槽只需要 1.29 V 的电压就能提供 10 mA cm-2 的电流密度。同时,铬的掺杂通过保持稳定的价态来保护铁的位点,从而确保了 NiFeCrSx/NF 的高性能和稳定性,即使将其用于海水分离也是如此。这种策略为创造基于非贵金属的催化剂提供了新的概念,这种催化剂可用于各种应用场合。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced photoelectric desalination of Co3O4@NC/BiVO4 photoanode via in-situ construction of hole transport layer 通过原位构建空穴传输层增强 Co3O4@NC/BiVO4 光阳极的光电脱盐能力。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.081
Jianrong Li , Shengbo Yuan , Xueling Zhang , Fuming Chen , Yang Yang , Jian Kang , Yan He , Jinlong Han , Xiaoman Li , Yongqing Yang , Min Luo
The solar-driven photoelectrochemical desalination (SD-PED) technology, as a new emerging desalination technique, has been developed and attracted the increasing attention. However, practical application remains hampered by several constraints, including the rapid deterioration of photocurrent, and the long-term stability of system. In this research, MOF-derived nitrogen-doped carbon@Co3O4/BVO (Co3O4@NC/BVO) heterostructured photoanode was design for efficient and durable solar driven redox desalination. It exhibits an initial photocurrent of 2.40 mA/cm2 and a desalination rate of 69.01 μg/(cm2·min) in the zero-bias state using the light as the driving force, without consuming electrical energy. Furthermore, the solar energy consumption of the photoanode is 0.187 μmol/J. The salt removal rate fluctuates within 1.36 μg/(cm2·min) throughout five cycles without any substantial decrease. Photo-luminescence, EIS and Mott-Schottky analysis are also performed to investigate interface reaction, charge separation and transfer mechanism between photoanode and electrolyte. The analysis of the charge-transfer paths on the heterojunction interface is conducted through in situ irradiation XPS. Further analysis of the generation and separation of •OH and h+ in the Co3O4@NC/BVO photoanode using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) showed that Co3O4@NC as an efficient hole transfer layer can effectively promote the separation and transfer of photo-generated electrons and holes. The excellent desalination performance is attributed to the synergistic effect of electron transfer in the Co3O4@NC/BVO heterojunction and hole transport in the Co3O4@NC efficient hole transport layer. This work is significant for the development of solar redox flow desalination.
太阳能驱动的光电化学海水淡化(SD-PED)技术作为一种新兴的海水淡化技术,已经得到开发并引起越来越多的关注。然而,光电流的快速衰减和系统的长期稳定性等制约因素仍然阻碍着该技术的实际应用。本研究设计了氮掺杂 MOF 衍生碳@Co3O4/BVO(Co3O4@NC/BVO)异质结构光阳极,用于高效、持久的太阳能驱动氧化还原海水淡化。它的初始光电流为 2.40 mA/cm2,在以光为驱动力的零偏压状态下,脱盐率为 69.01 μg/(cm2-min),且不消耗电能。此外,光阳极的太阳能消耗量为 0.187 μmol/J。在五个周期内,盐分去除率在 1.36 μg/(cm2-min)的范围内波动,没有大幅下降。此外,还进行了光致发光、EIS 和 Mott-Schottky 分析,以研究光阳极与电解质之间的界面反应、电荷分离和转移机制。通过原位照射 XPS 分析了异质结界面上的电荷转移路径。利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)进一步分析了 Co3O4@NC/BVO 光阳极中 -OH 和 h+ 的产生和分离,结果表明 Co3O4@NC 作为高效的空穴传输层能有效促进光生电子和空穴的分离和传输。优异的海水淡化性能归功于 Co3O4@NC/BVO 异质结中电子转移和 Co3O4@NC 高效空穴传输层中空穴传输的协同效应。这项工作对太阳能氧化还原流海水淡化的发展具有重要意义。
{"title":"Enhanced photoelectric desalination of Co3O4@NC/BiVO4 photoanode via in-situ construction of hole transport layer","authors":"Jianrong Li ,&nbsp;Shengbo Yuan ,&nbsp;Xueling Zhang ,&nbsp;Fuming Chen ,&nbsp;Yang Yang ,&nbsp;Jian Kang ,&nbsp;Yan He ,&nbsp;Jinlong Han ,&nbsp;Xiaoman Li ,&nbsp;Yongqing Yang ,&nbsp;Min Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The solar-driven photoelectrochemical desalination (SD-PED) technology, as a new emerging desalination technique, has been developed and attracted the increasing attention. However, practical application remains hampered by several constraints, including the rapid deterioration of photocurrent, and the long-term stability of system. In this research, MOF-derived nitrogen-doped carbon@Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/BVO (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC/BVO) heterostructured photoanode was design for efficient and durable solar driven redox desalination. It exhibits an initial photocurrent of 2.40 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and a desalination rate of 69.01 μg/(cm<sup>2</sup>·min) in the zero-bias state using the light as the driving force, without consuming electrical energy. Furthermore, the solar energy consumption of the photoanode is 0.187 μmol/J. The salt removal rate fluctuates within 1.36 μg/(cm<sup>2</sup>·min) throughout five cycles without any substantial decrease. Photo-luminescence, EIS and Mott-Schottky analysis are also performed to investigate interface reaction, charge separation and transfer mechanism between photoanode and electrolyte. The analysis of the charge-transfer paths on the heterojunction interface is conducted through in situ irradiation XPS. Further analysis of the generation and separation of •OH and h<sup>+</sup> in the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC/BVO photoanode using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) showed that Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC as an efficient hole transfer layer can effectively promote the separation and transfer of photo-generated electrons and holes. The excellent desalination performance is attributed to the synergistic effect of electron transfer in the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC/BVO heterojunction and hole transport in the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC efficient hole transport layer. This work is significant for the development of solar redox flow desalination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"680 ","pages":"Pages 11-23"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In situ construction of S-scheme heterojunctions between BiOCl and Bi-MOF for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction and pollutant degradation 在 BiOCl 和 Bi-MOF 之间原位构建 S 型异质结,以增强光催化二氧化碳还原和污染物降解。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.077
Haolan Shi, Mengjiao Xu, Changyu Leng, Lili Ai, Luxiang Wang, Hong Fan, Shumin Wu
Recently, photocatalytic technology has been widely used as a sustainable method to address environmental pollution issues. Herein, BiOCl/Bi-MOF (BOC/Bi-MOF) based semiconductor photocatalysts with S-scheme heterojunction were fabricated by an in situ growth method, and the photocatalytic activity of the materials was explored for CO2 reduction and pollutant degradation. As confirmed by density functional theory calculations and physiochemical characterizations, the established S-scheme heterojunction confers enhanced carrier separation efficiency and retention of redox capability to the BOC/Bi-MOF. Through an improved combination of charge separation and surface reactions, the prepared BOC/Bi-MOF efficiently reduces CO2 solely to CO. The heterojunction as catalyst is more durable and effective than any of its single component. The CO evolution rate of the optimized composite catalyst was 7.66 and 33.10 times of those of BiOCl and Bi-MOF, respectively. In addition, BOC/Bi-MOF exhibits a high efficiency in the photocatalytic degradation of the pollutant rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous environments, and the pollutant was completely removed within 20 min. Due to the generation of interfacial potential differences, the internal electric field (IEF) generation at heterogeneous interfaces facilitates the separation and transfer of photogenic charges. This work demonstrated a practical and effective route for in situ growth of S-scheme heterojunctions with high efficiencies in CO2 reduction and RhB degradation.
近年来,光催化技术作为一种解决环境污染问题的可持续方法得到了广泛应用。本文采用原位生长法制备了基于生物OCl/Bi-MOF(BOC/Bi-MOF)的S型异质结半导体光催化剂,并探讨了该材料在还原二氧化碳和降解污染物方面的光催化活性。密度泛函理论计算和物理化学表征证实,所建立的 S 型异质结提高了 BOC/Bi-MOF 的载流子分离效率,并保留了其氧化还原能力。通过改进电荷分离和表面反应的组合,制备的 BOC/Bi-MOF 能有效地将 CO2 还原成 CO。作为催化剂的异质结比任何单一成分都更持久有效。优化后的复合催化剂的 CO 演化率分别是 BiOCl 和 Bi-MOF 的 7.66 倍和 33.10 倍。此外,BOC/Bi-MOF 在水环境中光催化降解污染物罗丹明 B(RhB)的效率很高,在 20 分钟内就能完全去除污染物。由于界面电位差的产生,异质界面上产生的内电场(IEF)促进了光生电荷的分离和转移。这项工作为原位生长 S 型异质结提供了一条实用而有效的途径,可实现高效的二氧化碳还原和 RhB 降解。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization and crystallization mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate 无定形碳酸钙的稳定和结晶机理。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.076
Qihang Wang , Wenyang Huang , Jilin Wang , Fei Long , Zhengyi Fu , Jingjing Xie , Zhaoyong Zou
Amorphous phases hold great promise in diverse applications and are widely used by organisms as precursors to produce biominerals with complex morphologies and excellent properties. However, the stabilization and crystallization mechanisms of amorphous phases are not fully understood, especially in the presence of additives. Here, using amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) as the model system, we systematically investigate the crystallization pathways of amorphous phases in the presence of poly(Aspartic acid) (pAsp) with various chain lengths. Results show that pure ACC transforms into a mixture of calcite and vaterite via the typical dissolution–recrystallization mechanism and 3 % of Asp monomer exhibits negligible effect. However, pAsp with a chain length of only 10 strongly inhibits the aggregation-induced formation of vaterite spheres while slightly delaying the growth of calcite via classical ion-by-ion attachment, thus kinetically favoring the formation of calcite. Moreover, the inhibition effect of calcite growth from solution ions becomes more prominent with the increase of pAsp chain length or concentration, which significantly improves the stability of the amorphous phase and leads to crystallization of spherical or elongated calcite via the nonclassical particle attachment mechanism after pseudomorphic transformation of ACC into vaterite nanoparticles. These results allow us to reach a more comprehensive understanding of the stabilization and crystallization mechanism of ACC in the presence of additives and provide guidelines for controlling the polymorph selection and morphology of crystals during the crystallization of amorphous precursors.
无定形相在各种应用中大有可为,并被生物广泛用作生产具有复杂形态和优异特性的生物矿物的前体。然而,人们对无定形相的稳定和结晶机制并不完全了解,尤其是在有添加剂存在的情况下。在此,我们以无定形碳酸钙(ACC)为模型系统,系统地研究了不同链长的聚(天冬氨酸)(pAsp)存在时无定形相的结晶途径。结果表明,纯 ACC 通过典型的溶解-再结晶机制转化为方解石和钒钛石的混合物,3% 的 Asp 单体的影响可以忽略不计。然而,链长仅为 10 的 pAsp 能强烈抑制聚集诱导的钒铁矿球体的形成,同时通过经典的离子-离子附着作用略微延迟方解石的生长,从而在动力学上有利于方解石的形成。此外,溶液离子对方解石生长的抑制作用随着 pAsp 链长度或浓度的增加而变得更加突出,这显著提高了无定形相的稳定性,并导致 ACC 伪形态转化为钒钛铁矿纳米颗粒后,通过非经典的颗粒附着机制结晶出球形或细长的方解石。这些结果使我们对添加剂存在下 ACC 的稳定和结晶机理有了更全面的了解,并为控制非晶前驱体结晶过程中晶体的多晶体选择和形态提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogel-based bimodal sensors for high-sensitivity independent detection of temperature and strain 基于水凝胶的双模传感器,可独立进行高灵敏度的温度和应变检测。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.032
Yan Zhu , Bo Liang , Jijia Zhu , Zhibin Gong , Xiping Gao , Dahu Yao , Jing Chen , Chang Lu , Xinchang Pang
Avoiding crosstalk between strain and temperature detection is crucial for bimodal hydrogel sensors, yet achieving high sensitivity for both parameters while maintaining signal decoupling remains a significant challenge. In this study, a bimodal sensor was developed by locally coating poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) onto the hydrogel surface, creating distinct regions for strain and temperature detection. These regions form localized strain concentration zones and wrinkle structures, respectively. The localized strain concentration enhances the sensor’s sensitivity from 8.5 to 18.5. Additionally, the sensor demonstrates a low detection limit (0.2 %), a wide detection range (up to 1356 %), a fast response time, and excellent cyclic stability for strain measurements. The temperature detection region, leveraging the thermoelectric effect, improves the Seebeck coefficient of the PEDOT: PSS coating from 20 to 122.86 μVK−1 through de-doping and energy band modulation. Moreover, the temperature sensing of the PEDOT: PSS coating features good cyclic stability, a rapid response time, and versatile testing capabilities. This innovative structural design effectively decouples strain and temperature signals across a broad strain range (0–600 %). These sensors hold potential applications in human health monitoring and as electronic skin for flexible robotics.
避免应变和温度检测之间的串扰对于双模水凝胶传感器来说至关重要,但在保持信号解耦的同时实现两个参数的高灵敏度仍然是一项重大挑战。在这项研究中,通过在水凝胶表面局部涂覆聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS),开发出了一种双模传感器,形成了用于检测应变和温度的不同区域。这些区域分别形成局部应变集中区和皱纹结构。局部应变集中区将传感器的灵敏度从 8.5 提高到 18.5。此外,该传感器还具有低检测限(0.2%)、宽检测范围(高达 1356%)、快速响应时间和出色的应变测量周期稳定性。温度检测区域利用热电效应提高了 PEDOT.PSS 涂层的塞贝克系数,从 20% 提高到 122.0%:PSS 涂层的塞贝克系数从 20 μVK-1 提高到 122.86 μVK-1。此外,PEDOT: PSS 涂层的温度传感具有良好的循环稳定性:PSS 涂层具有良好的循环稳定性、快速响应时间和多功能测试能力。这种创新的结构设计可在较宽的应变范围(0-600%)内有效地解耦应变和温度信号。这些传感器有望应用于人体健康监测和柔性机器人的电子皮肤。
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引用次数: 0
Electroless Ag nanoparticle deposition on TiO2 nanorod arrays, enhancing photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. 在二氧化钛纳米棒阵列上沉积无电解银纳米粒子,增强光催化和抗菌性能。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.079
Dilek Korcoban, Louisa Z Y Huang, Aaron Elbourne, Qi Li, Xiaoming Wen, Dehong Chen, Rachel A Caruso

Hypothesis: The small size of the nanoparticles used to obtain high surface area photocatalysts makes their removal from solution difficult. Producing photocatalysts on substrates would alleviate this limitation. Adding heterojunctions to photocatalysts, for example, TiO2/Ag, could improve photocatalytic performance due to Schottky junction formation and introduce antibacterial properties.

Experiments: TiO2 nanorod arrays were synthesised on a substrate via a hydrothermal approach, on which Ag nanoparticles were deposited using an electroless plating technique with varied deposition times and metal precursor concentrations. Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by monitoring Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under ultraviolet light and antibacterial properties of the films tested using Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Findings: The Ag nanoparticle content was controlled by the Ag deposition process. The TiO2/Ag nanorod array containing 6.6 atomic% Ag as nanoparticles of ∼ 25 nm in diameter degraded 88 % of the RhB in 6 h compared to 54 % degradation for bare TiO2 nanorods under the same reaction conditions. Decreased photoluminescence with heterojunction formation would indicate electron transfer from the TiO2 into the Ag nanoparticles, thereby reducing charge carrier recombination. The antibacterial test conducted in the dark revealed enhanced performance for the TiO2/Ag sample compared to TiO2 nanorods against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 16 h exposure with a death rate of 84 %.

假设:用于获得高表面积光催化剂的纳米颗粒尺寸较小,因此很难将其从溶液中去除。在基底上生产光催化剂可以缓解这一限制。在光催化剂中加入异质结,例如 TiO2/Ag,可以通过肖特基结的形成提高光催化性能,并引入抗菌特性:实验:通过水热法在基底上合成了二氧化钛纳米棒阵列,并使用无电解电镀技术在其上沉积了银纳米颗粒,沉积时间和金属前体浓度各不相同。通过监测罗丹明 B(RhB)在紫外线下的降解情况来评估光催化性能,并使用耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌测试薄膜的抗菌性能:银纳米粒子的含量受银沉积工艺的控制。TiO2/Ag 纳米棒阵列含有 6.6 原子%的 Ag(直径 ∼ 25 nm 的纳米颗粒),在 6 小时内降解了 88% 的 RhB,而在相同的反应条件下,裸 TiO2 纳米棒的降解率为 54%。异质结形成后,光致发光减少,这表明电子从二氧化钛转移到了银纳米粒子中,从而减少了电荷载流子的重组。在黑暗中进行的抗菌测试表明,与 TiO2 纳米棒相比,TiO2/Ag 样品在暴露 16 小时后对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌性能更强,死亡率达 84%。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of particle size on structural and catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction of (CoFeNiMnCr)3O4 prepared by controlled synthesis with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 粒度对聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)控制合成制备的(CoFeNiMnCr)3O4 的结构和氧进化反应催化剂的影响。
IF 9.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.068
Ricardo F. Alves , Rafael A. Raimundo , Bruno A.S.G. Lima , Francisco J.A. Loureiro , Duncan P. Fagg , Daniel A. Macedo , Uilame U. Gomes , Marco A. Morales
In this study, high-entropy spinel oxides (CoNiMnFeCr)3O4 were synthesized using a PVP-assisted sol–gel method, marking the first report of this approach for producing high-entropy oxides. This method provides new insights into morphology customization through precise temperature control during calcination. Samples were calcined at 800, 900, and 1000 °C, and structural, optical, and electrochemical characterizations were performed to evaluate the impact of synthesis conditions on the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a single-phase spinel structure with face-centered cubic symmetry. UV–Vis spectroscopy revealed a band gap shift associated with calcination temperature, indicating subtle changes in electronic structure that can influence catalytic behavior. The S-HEO 800 sample exhibited the highest catalytic activity, achieving an overpotential of 316 mV at 10 mA cm−2. Electrochemical tests showed excellent short-term durability, with the electrodes maintaining stable performance for 24 h at 10 mA cm−2. Field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) analysis revealed that particle size increased with calcination temperature, ranging from 96 nm (S-HEO 800) to 475 nm (S-HEO 1000). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed a higher concentration of Cr6+, Cr4+, and Ni3+ ions on the surface of S-HEO 800, correlating with its superior OER performance. Additionally, Raman and FT-IR spectra confirmed the formation of the spinel phase and provided insights into metal–oxygen bonding. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results indicated that S-HEO 800 exhibited the lowest charge transfer resistance (Rct), further supporting its enhanced catalytic behavior. These findings demonstrate the potential of the PVP-assisted sol–gel method to produce customized high-entropy oxides with tunable morphology, making them promising candidates for energy conversion applications, particularly in water electrolysis.
本研究采用 PVP 辅助溶胶-凝胶法合成了高熵尖晶石氧化物 (CoNiMnFeCr)3O4,这是首次报道采用这种方法生产高熵氧化物。这种方法为通过煅烧过程中的精确温度控制实现形态定制提供了新的见解。样品分别在 800、900 和 1000 °C 煅烧,并进行了结构、光学和电化学表征,以评估合成条件对氧进化反应(OER)性能的影响。X 射线衍射 (XRD) 证实形成了面心立方对称的单相尖晶石结构。紫外可见光谱显示了与煅烧温度相关的带隙偏移,表明电子结构发生了微妙变化,从而影响了催化行为。S-HEO 800 样品的催化活性最高,在 10 mA cm-2 的条件下,过电位达到 316 mV。电化学测试表明,电极具有出色的短期耐久性,在 10 mA cm-2 的条件下可保持稳定性能 24 小时。场发射枪扫描电子显微镜(FEGSEM)分析表明,颗粒尺寸随煅烧温度的升高而增大,从 96 nm(S-HEO 800)到 475 nm(S-HEO 1000)不等。X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)显示,S-HEO 800 表面的 Cr6+、Cr4+ 和 Ni3+ 离子浓度更高,这与其卓越的 OER 性能相关。此外,拉曼光谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱证实了尖晶石相的形成,并提供了对金属氧键的深入了解。电化学阻抗光谱(EIS)结果表明,S-HEO 800 的电荷转移电阻(Rct)最低,进一步证明了其催化性能的增强。这些发现证明了 PVP 辅助溶胶-凝胶法生产具有可调形貌的定制化高熵氧化物的潜力,使它们成为能源转换应用,尤其是水电解应用的理想候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
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